Implementation

What are your struggles with AI implementation?

Hey! I am working on a project (won't advertise it so won't even give a name & I don't have it anywhere in my profile) to help people with AI implementation in their businesses. We have already covered areas of how to spot AI opportunities and various tools, etc, but I wanted to know a bit more what others are struggling with. What are your challenges in AI implementation in your business? What kind of material (guide, checklist, roadmap, whatever) help entrepreneurs and business executives to finally get on the AI train and grow their businesses? Any suggestions and pain points are welcome. The more you share, the better guides we will create to help businesses with AI adoption. Cheers

Scratch Machine Learning Algorithms Implementations

Hi there, other Redditors! Like many of you, when I first started working in the AI field, I wanted to build some basic Machine Learning models from scratch in order to better understand how each algorithm works, improve my programming and math skills, or simply produce an eye-catching, difficult project to put in the résumé. After spending some time searching for resources that could help me guide my studies, I discovered that the majority of scratch implementations that are currently available are either i) outdated (having been implemented years ago using Python 2 or an earlier version of Python 3); ii) too difficult to understand (using a lot of difficult, unfriendly optimization techniques or with poorly written code); or iii) too simple (only covering binary classification). With that in mind, I made the decision to develop user-friendly, uncomplicated, organized, and simple implementations from scratch. Aside from all of that, I've always wanted to create an open-source project so that others, particularly novices and those with less than a year's experience (like me), can collaborate with others, contribute to public projects, and experience Git firsthand (some of these implementations were made by other contributors!). Here are some implementations that are available: Algorithms (Random Forest Classifier and Regressor, Decision Tree Classifier and Regressor, KMeans, KNN Classifier and Regressor, Gaussian Naive Bayes, Linear Regression, Logistic Regression, PCA, Perceptron, MLP Classifier and Regressor, SVM Classifier and Regressor); Regression and classification metrics; Distance metrics (such as Euclidean); Data split functions (such as KFold); Activation and loss functions; Scalers (such as MinMaxScaler) and encoders (such as One Hot Encoder); and a few things more! Project's link: https://github.com/rafaelgreca/scratchml Disclaimer: The goal of this library is to provide code that is simpler, easier to understand, and more approachable for artificial intelligence enthusiasts and beginners who want to contribute to an open-source repository or who want to learn more about how algorithms work. It is not meant to replace existing libraries that are better, more optimized, and have a wider variety of implemented algorithms (such as scikit-learn, PyTorch, Keras, and Tensorflow). If you want to use optimized implementations with accurate results, please use one of the previously mentioned libraries. P.S.: I accidentally deleted the other post, so I am posting again. :-)

Easy small implementations of AI

I think everyone secretely (or not secretly) love small implementations with training examples, dataset preprocessing etc in just a small colab notebook. Why do almost everyone create big github repositories with tones of code just for a not-that-big model ? Maybe it's just me who isn't able to find small notebooks? Does anyone has source with extremely useful small notebooks?

Post about AI implementation in Fashion

In this blog post, there are 3 the most frequently Use Cases of AI implementation in the Fashion industry. It is not technical post but it can be useful for the business community.

From PoC to Production: The AI Implementation Gap

Ever wondered why it is so hard to move your AI PoC from Demo to Enterprise-grade AI in Prod? Or why do 90% companies end up in a "Production Purgatory"? ... Here are three critical areas where AI systems encounter the most pressing issues, when transitioning from the Demo phase to Prod --> From PoC to Production: The AI Implementation Gap ... How are you tackling the barriers to Prod? We'd love to hear from you about your experiences and brainstorm on these challenges!

Andrej Karpathy releases concise GPT implementation. Why has he bothered to do this: doesn't he work for OpenAI, at least indirectly? [D] [N]

It's nice to see a concise implementation of GPT, in pytorch, as it is true Hugging Face's Transformer's is excellent, but it is quite difficult to trace. They are trying to build it out constantly with loads of features, so you get lost. I'm wondering Andrej's reason for doing this? His wiki states he works for OpenAI and Tesla is at least affiliated with Openai. Also it's very far from computer vision domain, so why spend the time on an open source implementation and make some guesses on GPT-2/GPT-3. His implementation is easy to follow, which is nice , most reimplementations I see have bugs or are unecessary complex. I am surprised at how basic his trainer code is etc., that he pretty much uses the very standard stuff. Andrej also states 'A vanilla multi-head masked self-attention layer with a projection at the end. I believe I could have just used torch.nn.MultiheadAttention but their documentation is all but absent and code ugly so I don't trust it, rolling my own here.' I usually trust the torch team blindly to come up with a more efficient implementation than I ever could, as don't they stringently test their code, before releasing? so am also surprised by this.

[P] Evaluating several topic modeling implementations. What's the current best practice? BERTopic? OpenAI Ada-002?

I have a set of \~100 topic categories, and I want to determine which are semantically close to a text input. I've found several implementations, but I know some (LDA) are already obsolete. OpenAI's text-embedding-ada-002 model just came out so I'm wondering if that's the best option now. Other topic modeling implementations: Multi-Class Text Classification with Doc2Vec & Logistic Regression Build taxonomy-based contextual targeting using AWS Media Intelligence and Hugging Face BERT Topic Modeling with BERTopic

[P] A Simpler @PyTorch Annotated Implementation of EleutherAI's 20B Language Model GPT-NeoX.

Github: https://github.com/labmlai/neox Annotated implementation: https://lit.labml.ai/github/labmlai/neox/tree/main/src/neox/\\init\\.py Original repo from EleutherAI: https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neox We have included samples showing how to generate text and to fine-tune. We haven't included a bunch of optimizations that were present in original GPT-NeoX to keep things simple.

[D] Docker Containers (Python) vs Direct C++ Implementation for AI on Edge Devices, Performance Tradeoffs

I'm exploring the best approaches for deploying AI products to production, especially on edge devices like smart home systems and cameras. I'm wondering about the tradeoffs between using Docker containers, python code versus implementing Inference code directly in C++ for these scenarios. Key considerations: Performance: Does the overhead of Docker significantly impact AI model performance on resource-constrained edge devices? Hardware utilization: Can C++ implementations better leverage specific hardware features for AI acceleration? I'd love to hear from those with experience deploying AI models to edge devices. What approach have you found most effective, and why? Are there specific use cases where one method clearly outperforms the other?

AI IMPLEMENTATION SERVICES NEEDED

Hey everyone. I'm looking for someone/some agency/ that can implement my product vision and ideas that consists of automation of business's sales ops marketing everything in motion with AI. I bring on board : -the service that I want to convert into a SaaS -its business workflow and strategy (been providing it manually for years) -ai implementation data resources -some money to give you. I require: Someone who understands my idea, business model, AI implementation skills, suggestions, little patience and tech knowledge for front end, back end, ai. I'm willing to negotiate terms.

AI Implementation & Learning Experiences in Business - What's Your Story?

AI Implementation & Learning Experiences in Business - What's Your Story? Hey everyone! I'm researching how people are actually learning and implementing AI tools (like ChatGPT, Copilot) in business settings, and I'd love to hear your real experiences. If you're willing to share: 🔹 Learning: How are you learning AI? (self-taught, courses, trial & error?) What's been frustrating about the learning process? Found any particularly good resources? 🔹 Implementation: What's been the biggest challenge in actually using AI at work? Where does implementation usually get stuck? Any unexpected problems you've hit? Would especially love to hear from: People just starting out Those who tried and hit roadblocks Folks who've successfully implemented AI Anyone who attempted and gave up Really just trying to understand the real-world patterns and challenges people are facing. Your experiences (good or bad) could help others avoid the same pitfalls.

AI Implementation Consultancy Business

There are currently an overwhelming number of AI-based products that all boast about how they can help your business. The products range from chatbots to virtual assistants to tax support. AI has taken over as a buzzword and there is an AI-based product for every application under the sun. I would like to start a consulting firm for small business or startups that want to harness the power of AI but don't know where to start. I would work with them to understand their needs and suggest an AI product that would suit their need. I would also work on the implementation for them. If their need wasn't met by an existing product, I can work with custom AI software agencies to make something that would work for them (obviously this would be much more expensive that finds an "off-the-shelf" product that already does what they are looking for). For example: The owner of a neighborhood bakery want to implement some type of predictive analysis to figure out how many pastries to bake during a given season. He does some Googling and is overwhelmed with all the various nuanced options. He hires my consultancy firm to help figure out what is best for his specific need. I provide a variety of options and provide a cost for implementation. What do you think?

Nuts and bolts AI implementation for small business

How can small businesses use AI to increase sales or decrease expenses without massive disruption? One way for us is using AI to process our email history to identify patterns and write personalized messages based on past correspondence. According to legal advice in which I have confidence, email that is personalized for each recipient (and meets other standards) does not need to be opt in. If you disagree - understood - but spam morality is not the topic here. Bottom line - obviously a game changer. Knowing phrases people have used before becoming clients - and all of the possible permutations of those phrases, and detecting where those phrases show up will make our sales and marketing many times more effective for a fraction of the cost. There's a reason big corps. record calls, and now small business can leverage the same technology. We are setting up a process that yields accurate, up to date, comprehensive data for our own business operations. Our clients - who are they and how has their demographic changed over time? To answer this question and for email personalization, we also need access to external data sources e.g. like accurate up to date company demographics. IMO - the leader in company data in the US? THEY SUCK. We found there is no magic fairy who is going to make good data appear for our AI. The process of applying our own proprietary knowledge to code and categorize the data is just as important, and obviously highly sensitive. How do we leverage the AI technologies of companies like Google and Microsoft (or anyone else) without being their bitch? Below is a list of some of the sources of my business's data: Data sources: PST/OST/Other Email data files Microsoft data from Windows/O365 Windows/Linux/Android/IOS application logs and other data Web server logs for the company website. SEO/Analytics Data Google data export Google voice/VOIP logs OneDrive/G drive Other Phone system/cell service logs Other SAAS and in-house application data. Facebook/social media data for company pages. QuickBooks/other accounting systems/business bank account logs POS/Credit card processing systems/PayPal, etc. OSINT to fill in the blanks

AI Implementation

Hey guys. I am an entrepreneur. I started a service-based business in the Telecom construction industry. I have had my ups and downs. There are a lot of factors in that kind of business and I wanted to venture out to an industry that is more in demand now. The tech industry has been booming for the last two decades and the new AI revolution will help it keep the momentum. I am researching ideas about how and where AI could be useful and how to make it more accessible to those people who need them. In my service field, AI has helped me manage my projects and cut down on work time by half. A lot of organizational tasks and tracking can be done much faster with the help of AI. I'm looking for ideas on where else can someone use AI's help and what would make you want to use it. Also, what would be something that might attract your attention towards that? Looking for any and all opinions.

Nuts and bolts AI implementation for small business

How can small businesses use AI to increase sales or decrease expenses without massive disruption? One way for us is using AI to process our email history to identify patterns and write personalized messages based on past correspondence. According to legal advice in which I have confidence, email that is personalized for each recipient (and meets other standards) does not need to be opt in. If you disagree - understood - but spam morality is not the topic here. Bottom line - obviously a game changer. Knowing phrases people have used before becoming clients - and all of the possible permutations of those phrases, and detecting where those phrases show up will make our sales and marketing many times more effective for a fraction of the cost. There's a reason big corps. record calls, and now small business can leverage the same technology. We are setting up a process that yields accurate, up to date, comprehensive data for our own business operations. Our clients - who are they and how has their demographic changed over time? To answer this question and for email personalization, we also need access to external data sources e.g. like accurate up to date company demographics. IMO - the leader in company data in the US? THEY SUCK. We found there is no magic fairy who is going to make good data appear for our AI. The process of applying our own proprietary knowledge to code and categorize the data is just as important, and obviously highly sensitive. How do we leverage the AI technologies of companies like Google and Microsoft (or anyone else) without being their bitch? Below is a list of some of the sources of my business's data: Data sources: PST/OST/Other Email data files Microsoft data from Windows/O365 Windows/Linux/Android/IOS application logs and other data Web server logs for the company website. SEO/Analytics Data Google data export Google voice/VOIP logs OneDrive/G drive Other Phone system/cell service logs Other SAAS and in-house application data. Facebook/social media data for company pages. QuickBooks/other accounting systems/business bank account logs POS/Credit card processing systems/PayPal, etc. OSINT to fill in the blanks

Implementation of AI and Machine Learning In The Healthcare Industry

Using AI in medical diagnostics can assist physicians in enhancing medical therapies in a variety of ways. Physical burnout because of overwork is a severe problem that many medical professionals experience these days. It reduces medical practitioners’ overall performance, which leads to an increase in diagnostic inaccuracy. The most recent Medscape National Physician Burnout and Suicide Report 2020 data highlighted the risks of putting too much pressure on physicians, particularly those juggling families, retirement plans, and the intricacies of their employment. What is your thought on implementing AI/ML in the medical sector? Do you believe it's a threat to the medical workers? Source article: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its Assistance in Medical Diagnosis

See all available public code implementations for any AI/ML paper you come across on Google, Arxiv, Scholar, Twitter & more! 🙂 (also submit your own!)

Blog post: Use cases of AI implementation in Architecture

#Need Suggestion - Ai implementation ?

hi there, I'm creating a project in which I need to use AI which will generate some text based on some input so how can i ? do I need to spend for api keys or there is some alternative available?

[P] RLHF Learning to Summarize: Implementation by CarperAI with trlX

Hi, "Learning to summarize from human feedback" is a 2020 paper by OpenAI demonstrating how to use reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) to fine-tune a language model to produce higher quality summaries of news articles and Reddit posts than is possible with supervised fine-tuning. Now, CarperAI has demonstrated how to use their library trlX to implement this work, by applying RLHF to the summarization dataset released by OpenAI and fine-tuning GPT-J-6B. Read the full report here, with a code walkthrough: https://wandb.ai/carperai/summarize_RLHF/reports/Implementing-RLHF-Learning-to-Summarize-with-trlX--VmlldzozMzAwODM2 trlX library here: https://github.com/CarperAI/trlx Twitter thread here: https://twitter.com/carperai/status/1613645352514768897

[P][N] GPU-targeted vendor-agnostic AI library for Windows, and Mistral model implementation

Guide for the Mistral chat program: https://github.com/Const-me/Cgml/tree/master/Mistral/MistralChat Main repository: https://github.com/Const-me/Cgml

[D] What are the top 3 best application types/implementation types/system types of each of Java, Python, and C# and/or .NET with respect to current and likely future AI/ML developments?

I’d like to know for all three languages. Thank you.

[D] Open AI JSON mode implementation

How can function calling or JSON mode be implemented on the llm side? I suppose there must be a JSON validator and classifying somewhere. Would appreciate any ideas.

MVP + AI/ML Implementation/Integration - Done for you SaaS

In today’s fast-paced world, businesses need to stay ahead of the curve. Leveraging AI, ML, and Cloud technologies isn't just an option—it's a necessity. We specialize in providing cutting-edge AI/ML solutions and Cloud services that empower businesses to innovate, automate, and scale like never before. Why AI and ML Matter Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are revolutionizing industries by enabling systems to learn, adapt, and improve over time. Whether it's predicting customer behavior, automating tasks, or enhancing decision-making, AI and ML open up a world of possibilities. Key Benefits of AI and ML: Enhanced Decision-Making: Harness predictive analytics to make data-driven decisions. Automation: Streamline operations with intelligent automation. Personalization: Deliver tailored experiences to your customers, increasing engagement and loyalty. Efficiency: Reduce costs and time through optimized processes. How Cloud Services Drive Innovation The Cloud is the backbone of modern business infrastructure. It allows companies to be more agile, scalable, and resilient. With Cloud computing, businesses can access powerful tools and resources on-demand, without the need for significant upfront investment. Advantages of Cloud Services: Scalability: Easily scale up or down based on your business needs. Cost Efficiency: Pay only for the resources you use, minimizing overhead. Security: Benefit from the highest standards of data security and compliance. Flexibility: Access your applications and data from anywhere, anytime. Our Services We offer comprehensive services to help you harness the full potential of AI, ML, and Cloud technologies: AI and ML Solutions: We design and deploy custom AI/ML models that solve your specific business challenges. From natural language processing (NLP) to computer vision, we cover all aspects of AI/ML. Cloud Integration: We help you migrate to the Cloud, ensuring a smooth transition with minimal disruption. Whether it’s AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud, our experts have you covered. Data Analytics: Transform your data into actionable insights with advanced analytics tools and platforms. Custom Software Development: We build robust, scalable applications that integrate AI/ML capabilities and leverage the Cloud. DevOps: Automate your development pipeline and ensure continuous integration and delivery with our DevOps expertise. Why Choose Us? Expert Team: Our team of experienced professionals is well-versed in AI/ML, Cloud computing, and data analytics. End-to-End Solutions: From ideation to deployment, we offer full-cycle development services. Tailored Approach: We understand that every business is unique. We provide customized solutions that align with your specific goals. Proven Track Record: We’ve helped numerous businesses across industries to innovate and grow. Success Stories Retail Industry: Implemented an AI-driven recommendation engine that increased sales by 30%. Healthcare Sector: Developed an ML-based diagnostic tool that improved accuracy by 20%. Finance: Integrated Cloud-based AI solutions that reduced operational costs by 25%.

AI Implementation

Who could I kindly reach to, to possibly develop an AI product for my company? Are there any freelancers who will do such work?

[R] GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Models. Implementation and pre-trained model of ‘glide-text2im’ also released by OpenAI.

Introduction to AI for Cybersecurity

In "Introduction to AI for Cybersecurity," you'll gain foundational knowledge of how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the field of cybersecurity. This course covers key AI techniques and how they can be applied to enhance security measures, detect threats, and secure digital systems. Learners will explore hands-on implementations of AI models using tools like Jupyter Notebooks, allowing them to detect spam, phishing emails, and secure user authentication using biometric solutions.

Using Claude.. I think I may have built something - suggested next steps, maybe get a dev house to build it? (I will not promote)

So, for context, I am an IT manager (non code) so I can converse all around tech, but I've just never had the nack for coding. My brain doesn't like it. I've been using different AI's for a while for general stuff, but I thought I would give Claude a go to build something that just popped into my head. Took me a while to figure out how to prompt it correctly, but it appears to have built each of the sections of this browser extension tool and even wrote me a business plan on it (which I didn't ask it to do). I had to pay for premium but boy did it just go to work. It has absolutely given me more than any other AI model yet including deepseek, chatgpt (free) and google gemini advanced (pro), I just don't know if it is good. Claude gave me the code as requested for the admin dashboard, backend implementation, browser extension, and security implementation - though I do recognise it probably won't be perfect and there will still be loads to do to get a fully functioning mvp together. So, I have this code... that I don't know how to use :D I'm a business mind that can speak technical, and I am looking to progress this forward. What are your suggestions to get it fully implemented? Find a partner/CTO (up for 50/50 split preferably in the UK), engage a dev shop to build it out, or I've heard places like fiverr are decent? Thoughts?

AI will obsolete most young vertical SAAS startups, I will not promote

This is an unpopular opinion, but living in New York City and working with a ton of vertical SaaS startups, meaning basically database wrapper startups that engineer workflows for specific industries and specific users, what they built was at one point in time kind of innovative, or their edge was the fact that they built these like very specific workflows. And so a lot of venture capital and seed funding has gone into these types of startups. But with AI, those database wrapper startups are basically obsolete. I personally feel like all of these companies are going to have to shift like quickly to AI or watch all of their edge and what value they bring to the table absolutely evaporate. It's something that I feel like it's not currently being priced in and no one really knows how to price, but it's going to be really interesting to watch as more software becomes generated and workflows get generated. I’m not saying these companies are worth nothing, but their products need to be completely redone EDIT: for people not understanding: The UX is completely different from traditional vertical saas. Also in real world scenarios, AI does not call the same APIs as the front end. The data handling and validation is different. It’s 50% rebuild. Then add in the technical debt, the fact that they might need a different tech stack to build agents correctly, different experience in their engineers. the power struggles that occur inside companies that need a huge change like this could tank the whole thing alone. It can be done, but these companies are vulnerable. The edge they have is working with existing customers to get it right. But they basically blew millions on a tech implementation that’s not as relevant going forwards. Investors maybe better served putting money into a fresh cap table

36 startup ideas found by analyzing podcasts (problem, solution & source episode)

Hey, I've been a bit of a podcast nerd for a long time. Around a year ago I began experimenting with transcription of podcasts for a SaaS I was running. I realized pretty quickly that there's a lot of knowledge and value in podcast discussions that is for all intents and purposes entirely unsearchable or discoverable to most people. I ended up stopping work on that SaaS product (party for lack of product/market fit, and partly because podcasting was far more interesting), and focusing on the podcast technology full-time instead. I'm a long-time lurker and poster of r/startups and thought this would make for some interesting content and inspiration for folks. Given I'm in this space, have millions of transcripts, and transcribe thousands daily... I've been exploring fun ways to expose some of the interesting knowledge and conversations taking place that utilize our own data/API. I'm a big fan of the usual startup podcasts (My First Million, Greg Isenberg, etc. etc.) and so I built an automation that turns all of the startup ideas discussed into a weekly email digest. I always struggle to listen to as many episodes as I'd actually like to, so I thought I'd summarise the stuff I care about instead (startup opportunities being discussed). I thought it would be interesting to post some of the ideas extracted so far. They range from being completely whacky and blue sky, to pretty boring but realistic. A word of warning before anyone complains – this is a big mixture of tech, ai, non-tech, local services, etc. ideas: Some of the ideas are completely mundane, but realistic (e.g. local window cleaning service) Some of the ideas are completely insane, blue sky, but sound super interesting Here's the latest 36 ideas: |Idea Name|Problem|Solution|Source| |:-|:-|:-|:-| |SalesForce-as-a-Service - White Label Enterprise Sales Teams|White-label enterprise sales teams for B2B SaaS. Companies need sales but can't hire/train. Recruit retail sellers, train for tech, charge 30% of deals closed.|Create a white-label enterprise sales team by recruiting natural salespeople from retail and direct sales backgrounds (e.g. mall kiosks, cutco knives). Train them specifically in B2B SaaS sales techniques and processes. Offer this trained sales force to tech companies on a contract basis.|My First Million - "Life Hacks From The King of Introverts + 7 Business Ideas| |TechButler - Mobile Device Maintenance Service|Mobile tech maintenance service. Clean/optimize devices, improve WiFi, basic support. $100/visit to homes. Target affluent neighborhoods.|Mobile tech support service providing in-home device cleaning, optimization, and setup. Focus on common issues like WiFi improvement, device maintenance, and basic tech support.|My First Million - "Life Hacks From The King of Introverts + 7 Business Ideas| |MemoryBox - At-Home Video Digitization Service|Door-to-door VHS conversion service. Parents have boxes of old tapes. Pick up, digitize, deliver. $30/tape with minimum order. Going extinct.|Door-to-door VHS to digital conversion service that handles everything from pickup to digital delivery. Make it extremely convenient for customers to preserve their memories.|My First Million - "Life Hacks From The King of Introverts + 7 Business Ideas| |Elite Match Ventures - Success-Based Luxury Matchmaking|High-end matchmaking for 50M+ net worth individuals. Only charge $1M+ when they get married. No upfront fees. Extensive vetting process.|Premium matchmaking service exclusively for ultra-high net worth individuals with a pure contingency fee model - only get paid ($1M+) upon successful marriage. Focus on quality over quantity with extensive vetting and personalized matching.|My First Million - "Life Hacks From The King of Introverts + 7 Business Ideas| |LocalHost - Simple Small Business Websites|Simple WordPress sites for local businesses. $50/month includes hosting, updates, security. Target restaurants and shops. Recurring revenue play.|Simplified web hosting and WordPress management service targeting local small businesses. Focus on basic sites with standard templates, ongoing maintenance, and reliable support for a fixed monthly fee.|My First Million - "Life Hacks From The King of Introverts + 7 Business Ideas| |VoiceJournal AI - Voice-First Smart Journaling|Voice-to-text journaling app with AI insights. 8,100 monthly searches. $15/month subscription. Partners with journaling YouTubers.|AI-powered journaling app that combines voice recording, transcription, and intelligent insights. Users can speak their thoughts, which are automatically transcribed and analyzed for patterns, emotions, and actionable insights.|Where It Happens - "7 $1M+ AI startup ideas you can launch tomorrow with $0"| |AIGenAds - AI-Generated UGC Content Platform|AI platform turning product briefs into UGC-style video ads. Brands spending $500/video for human creators. Generate 100 variations for $99/month.|AI platform that generates UGC-style video ads using AI avatars and scripting. System would allow rapid generation of multiple ad variations at a fraction of the cost. Platform would use existing AI avatar technology combined with script generation to create authentic-looking testimonial-style content.|Where It Happens - "7 $1M+ AI startup ideas you can launch tomorrow with $0"| |InfographAI - Automated Infographic Generation Platform|AI turning blog posts into branded infographics. Marketers spending hours on design. $99/month unlimited generation.|AI-powered platform that automatically converts blog posts and articles into visually appealing infographics. System would analyze content, extract key points, and generate professional designs using predefined templates and brand colors.|Where It Happens - "7 $1M+ AI startup ideas you can launch tomorrow with $0"| |KidFinance - Children's Financial Education Entertainment|Children's media franchise teaching financial literacy. Former preschool teacher creating 'Dora for money'. Books, videos, merchandise potential.|Character-driven financial education content for kids, including books, videos, and potentially TV show. Focus on making money concepts fun and memorable.|The Side Hustle Show - "How a Free Challenge Turned Into a $500,000 a Year Business (Greatest Hits)"| |FinanceTasker - Daily Financial Task Challenge|Free 30-day financial challenge with daily action items. People overwhelmed by money management. Makes $500k/year through books, speaking, and premium membership.|A free 30-day financial challenge delivering one simple, actionable task per day via email. Each task includes detailed scripts and instructions. Participants join a Facebook community for support and accountability. The program focuses on quick wins to build momentum. Automated delivery allows scaling.|The Side Hustle Show - "How a Free Challenge Turned Into a $500,000 a Year Business (Greatest Hits)"| |FinanceAcademy - Expert Financial Training Platform|Premium financial education platform. $13/month for expert-led courses and live Q&As. 4000+ members generating $40k+/month.|Premium membership site with expert-led courses, live Q&As, and community support. Focus on specific topics like real estate investing, business creation, and advanced money management.|The Side Hustle Show - "How a Free Challenge Turned Into a $500,000 a Year Business (Greatest Hits)"| |SecurityFirst Compliance - Real Security + Compliance Platform|Security-first compliance platform built by hackers. Companies spending $50k+ on fake security. Making $7M/year showing why current solutions don't work.|A compliance platform built by security experts that combines mandatory compliance requirements with real security measures. The solution includes hands-on security testing, expert guidance, and a focus on actual threat prevention rather than just documentation. It merges traditional compliance workflows with practical security implementations.|In the Pit with Cody Schneider| |LinkedInbound - Automated Professional Visibility Engine|LinkedIn automation for inbound job offers. Professionals spending hours on manual outreach. $99/month per job seeker.|Automated system for creating visibility and generating inbound interest on LinkedIn through coordinated profile viewing and engagement. Uses multiple accounts to create visibility patterns that trigger curiosity and inbound messages.|In the Pit with Cody Schneider| |ConvoTracker - Community Discussion Monitoring Platform|Community discussion monitoring across Reddit, Twitter, HN. Companies missing sales opportunities. $499/month per brand tracked.|Comprehensive monitoring system that tracks competitor mentions and industry discussions across multiple platforms (Reddit, Twitter, Hacker News, etc.) with automated alerts and engagement suggestions.|In the Pit with Cody Schneider| |ContentAds Pro - Smart Display Ad Implementation|Display ad implementation service for content creators. Bloggers losing thousands in ad revenue monthly. Makes $3-5k per site setup plus ongoing optimization fees.|Implementation of professional display advertising through networks like Mediavine that specialize in optimizing ad placement and revenue while maintaining user experience. Include features like turning off ads for email subscribers and careful placement to minimize impact on core metrics.|The Side Hustle Show - "636: Is Business Coaching Worth It? A Look Inside the last 12 months of Side Hustle Nation"| |MoneyAppReviews - Professional Side Hustle App Testing|Professional testing service for money-making apps. People wasting time on low-paying apps. Makes $20k/month from affiliate commissions and ads.|Professional app testing service that systematically reviews money-making apps and creates detailed, honest reviews including actual earnings data, time investment, and practical tips.|The Side Hustle Show - "636: Is Business Coaching Worth It? A Look Inside the last 12 months of Side Hustle Nation"| |LightPro - Holiday Light Installation Service|Professional Christmas light installation service. Homeowners afraid of ladders. $500-2000 per house plus storage.|Professional Christmas light installation service targeting residential and commercial properties. Full-service offering including design, installation, maintenance, removal and storage. Focus on safety and premium aesthetic results.|The Side Hustle Show - "639: 30 Ways to Make Extra Money for the Holidays"| |FocusMatch - Research Participant Marketplace|Marketplace connecting companies to paid research participants. Companies spending weeks finding people. $50-150/hour per study.|Online platform connecting companies directly with paid research participants. Participants create detailed profiles and get matched to relevant studies. Companies get faster access to their target demographic while participants earn money sharing opinions.|The Side Hustle Show - "639: 30 Ways to Make Extra Money for the Holidays"| |SolarShine Pro - Specialized Solar Panel Cleaning Service|Solar panel cleaning service using specialized equipment. Panels lose 50% efficiency when dirty. $650 per job, automated scheduling generates $18k/month from repeat customers.|Professional solar panel cleaning service using specialized deionized water system and European cleaning equipment. Includes automated 6-month scheduling, professional liability coverage, and warranty-safe cleaning processes. Service is bundled with inspection and performance monitoring.|The UpFlip Podcast - "156. $18K/Month with This ONE Service — Niche Business Idea"| |ExteriorCare Complete - One-Stop Exterior Maintenance Service|One-stop exterior home cleaning service (solar, windows, gutters, bird proofing). Automated scheduling. $650 average ticket. 60% repeat customers on 6-month contracts.|All-in-one exterior cleaning service offering comprehensive maintenance packages including solar, windows, gutters, roof cleaning and bird proofing. Single point of contact, consistent quality, and automated scheduling for all services.|The UpFlip Podcast - "156. $18K/Month with This ONE Service — Niche Business Idea"| |ContentMorph - Automated Cross-Platform Content Adaptation|AI platform converting blog posts into platform-optimized social content. Marketing teams spending 5hrs/post on manual adaptation. $199/mo per brand with 50% margins.|An AI-powered platform that automatically transforms long-form content (blog posts, podcasts, videos) into platform-specific formats (Instagram reels, TikToks, tweets). The system would preserve brand voice while optimizing for each platform's unique requirements and best practices.|Entrepreneurs on Fire - "Digital Threads: The Entrepreneur Playbook for Digital-First Marketing with Neal Schaffer"| |MarketerMatch - Verified Digital Marketing Talent Marketplace|Marketplace for pre-vetted digital marketing specialists. Entrepreneurs spending 15hrs/week on marketing tasks. Platform takes 15% commission averaging $900/month per active client.|A specialized marketplace exclusively for digital marketing professionals, pre-vetted for specific skills (video editing, social media, SEO, etc.). Platform includes skill verification, portfolio review, and specialization matching.|Entrepreneurs on Fire - "Digital Threads: The Entrepreneur Playbook for Digital-First Marketing with Neal Schaffer"| |Tiger Window Cleaning - Premium Local Window Service|Local window cleaning service targeting homeowners. Traditional companies charging 2x market rate. Making $10k/month from $200 initial investment.|Local window cleaning service combining competitive pricing ($5/pane), excellent customer service, and quality guarantees. Uses modern tools like water-fed poles for efficiency. Implements systematic approach to customer communication and follow-up.|The Side Hustle Show - "630: How this College Student’s Side Hustle Brings in $10k a Month"| |RealViz3D - Real Estate Visualization Platform|3D visualization service turning architectural plans into photorealistic renderings for real estate agents. Agents struggling with unbuilt property sales. Making $30-40k/year per operator.|Professional 3D modeling and rendering service that creates photorealistic visualizations of properties before they're built or renovated. The service transforms architectural plans into immersive 3D representations that show lighting, textures, and realistic details. This helps potential buyers fully understand and connect with the space before it physically exists.|Side Hustle School - "#2861 - TBT: An Architect’s Side Hustle in 3D Real Estate Modeling"| |Somewhere - Global Talent Marketplace|Platform connecting US companies with vetted overseas talent. Tech roles costing $150k locally filled for 50% less. Grew from $15M to $52M valuation in 9 months.|Platform connecting US companies with pre-vetted overseas talent at significantly lower rates while maintaining high quality. Handles payments, contracts, and quality assurance to remove friction from global hiring.|My First Million - "I Lost Everything Twice… Then Made $26M In 18 Months| |GymLaunch - Rapid Gym Turnaround Service|Consultants flying to struggling gyms to implement proven member acquisition systems. Gym owners lacking sales expertise. Made $100k in first 21 days.|Expert consultants fly in to implement proven member acquisition systems, train staff, and rapidly fill gyms with new members. The service combines sales training, marketing automation, and proven conversion tactics to transform struggling gyms into profitable businesses within weeks.|My First Million - "I Lost Everything Twice… Then Made $26M In 18 Months| |PublishPlus - Publishing Backend Monetization|Backend monetization system for publishing companies. One-time customers becoming recurring revenue. Grew business from $2M to $110M revenue.|Add complementary backend products and services to increase customer lifetime value. Develop software tools and additional services that natural extend from initial publishing product. Focus on high-margin recurring revenue streams.|My First Million - "I Lost Everything Twice… Then Made $26M In 18 Months| |WelcomeBot - Automated Employee Onboarding Platform|Automated employee welcome platform. HR teams struggling with consistent onboarding. $99/month per 100 employees.|An automated onboarding platform that creates personalized welcome experiences through pre-recorded video messages, scheduled check-ins, and automated swag delivery. The platform would ensure consistent high-quality onboarding regardless of timing or location.|Entrepreneurs on Fire - "Free Training on Building Systems and Processes to Scale Your Business with Chris Ronzio: An EOFire Classic from 2021"| |ProcessBrain - Business Knowledge Documentation Platform|SaaS platform turning tribal knowledge into documented processes. Business owners spending hours training new hires. $199/month per company.|A software platform that makes it easy to document and delegate business processes and procedures. The platform would include templates, guided documentation flows, and tools to easily share and update procedures. It would help businesses create a comprehensive playbook of their operations.|Entrepreneurs on Fire - "Free Training on Building Systems and Processes to Scale Your Business with Chris Ronzio: An EOFire Classic from 2021"| |TradeMatch - Modern Manufacturing Job Marketplace|Modern job board making manufacturing sexy again. Factory jobs paying $40/hr but can't recruit. $500 per successful referral.|A specialized job marketplace and recruitment platform focused exclusively on modern manufacturing and trade jobs. The platform would combine TikTok-style content marketing, referral programs, and modern UX to make manufacturing jobs appealing to Gen Z and young workers. Would leverage existing $500 referral fees and industry demand.|My First Million - "He Sold His Company For $15M, Then Got A Job At McDonald’s"| |GroundLevel - Executive Immersion Program|Structured program putting CEOs in front-line jobs. Executives disconnected from workers. $25k per placement.|A structured program that places executives and founders in front-line jobs (retail, warehouse, service) for 2-4 weeks with documentation and learning framework. Similar to Scott Heiferman's McDonald's experience but productized.|My First Million - "He Sold His Company For $15M, Then Got A Job At McDonald’s"| |OneStepAhead - Micro-Mentorship Marketplace|Marketplace for 30-min mentorship calls with people one step ahead. Professionals seeking specific guidance. Takes 15% of session fees.|MicroMentor Marketplace - Platform connecting people with mentors who are just one step ahead in their journey for focused, affordable micro-mentorship sessions.|Entrepreneurs on Fire - "How to Create an Unbroken Business with Michael Unbroken: An EOFire Classic from 2021"| |VulnerableLeader - Leadership Authenticity Training Platform|Leadership vulnerability training platform. Leaders struggling with authentic communication. $2k/month per company subscription.|Leadership Vulnerability Platform - A digital training platform combining assessment tools, guided exercises, and peer support to help leaders develop authentic communication skills. The platform would include real-world scenarios, video coaching, and measurable metrics for tracking leadership growth through vulnerability.|Entrepreneurs on Fire - "How to Create an Unbroken Business with Michael Unbroken: An EOFire Classic from 2021"| |NetworkAI - Smart Network Intelligence Platform|AI analyzing your network to find hidden valuable connections. Professionals missing opportunities in existing contacts. $49/month per user.|AI Network Navigator - Smart tool that analyzes your professional network across platforms, identifies valuable hidden connections, and suggests specific actionable ways to leverage relationships for mutual benefit.|Entrepreneurs on Fire - "How to Create an Unbroken Business with Michael Unbroken: An EOFire Classic from 2021"| |Porch Pumpkins - Seasonal Decoration Service|Full-service porch pumpkin decoration. Homeowners spend $300-1350 per season. One operator making $1M in 8 weeks seasonal revenue.|Full-service seasonal porch decoration service focused on autumn/Halloween, including design, installation, maintenance, and removal. Offering premium curated pumpkin arrangements with various package tiers.|My First Million - "The guy who gets paid $80K/yr to do nothing"| |Silent Companion - Professional Presence Service|Professional silent companions for lonely people. Huge problem in Japan/globally. $68/session, $80k/year per companion. Non-sexual, just presence.|A professional companion service where individuals can rent a non-judgmental, quiet presence for various activities. The companion provides silent company without the pressure of conversation or social performance. They accompany clients to events, meals, or just sit quietly together.|My First Million - "The guy who gets paid $80K/yr to do nothing"| Hope this is useful. If anyone would like to ensure I include any particular podcasts or episodes etc. in future posts, very happy to do so. I'll generally send \~5 ideas per week in a short weekly digest format (you can see the format I'd usually use in here: podcastmarketwatch.beehiiv.com). I find it mindblowing that the latest models with large context windows make it even possible to analyze full transcripts at such scale. It's a very exciting time we're living through! Would love some feedback on this stuff, happy to iterate and improve the analysis/ideas... or create a new newsletter on a different topic if anyone would like. Cheers!

Restarting My Agency / Compared To Full Time Corporate

I’m currently thinking about going back to consulting / agency work compared to my current tech job I have. Over a year ago I signed this tech client and they wanted more and more from me which ended up becoming a full time role. At the time, the challenge excited me as it was working on a very large project on a global scale, competing with some of the biggest brands in the world. I was making good money before working in my agency and consulting with lots of different brands on their paid media, websites and e-commerce. I have a healthy package where I’m at at the moment but want more. Working with different clients always created curiosity, no day was the same and that what I loved about it. So now I’m considering going to back to starting the business and working with clients again. My question is: What do businesses ACTUALLY want? Everyone wants great roas and an amazing site but what are core things people are looking for in a growth partner / agency? I’m thinking of relaunching with three pillars in mind: Digital (Paid Media, Lead Gen, Web Dev) AI implementation as a lot of businesses don’t know how to leverage AI completely for cost saving and efficiencies. Content (Video, SEO, Content Writing) for modern day ranking I’m currently rebuilding my pitch deck and thought I would ask the question here before I go back to my network and start opening up conversations again. Would love to hear people’s thoughts in addition to anyone that’s done the same?

What Problem Holds You Back? (testing a hypothesis about business solutions)

I have a hypothesis about solving small business challenges that I'd like to test with real entrepreneurs' perspectives. I believe that the most valuable application of AI isn't in chatbots or SaaS automations, but in enhancing how we solve real-world business problems through better analysis and solution design. Please note that I have no particular product or service to sell or promote, just a hunch to test. The Process: You share your specific business challenge (questions below) I'll use AI to analyze your situation and generate additional solution possibilities you may not have considered You tell me how viable or useful these AI-generated suggestions are for your real-world situation This feedback helps validate whether AI can truly add value to business problem-solving Please share: What ONE problem, bottleneck, or challenge is currently the BIGGEST headache holding back your business? How long has it been an issue? How much do the known alternatives to fix it cost? Which of those alternatives are you leaning towards using and why... or do you have a new or different idea you want to try? Your insights will help validate or disprove whether AI-enhanced problem-solving can genuinely help small business owners tackle their actual challenges. I plan to document this research (likely in a book), whether the results support my hypothesis or not. I'm looking for raw, honest responses - no sugar coating needed. Your real-world experience is what matters here. After I provide AI-generated solutions, please share your honest, subjective feedback about: How practical these suggestions are [0,10] What the AI might be missing about real-world implementation Whether any suggestions offer genuinely new perspectives you hadn't considered Thank you for helping me test this out.

AI Consulting for Small Businesses: Your Thoughts? Looking for feedback from small businesses.

I'm an AI consultant helping small businesses like yours leverage AI to boost efficiency and save money. I offer tailored solutions to address your unique needs, whether it's automating tasks, improving customer service, or optimizing sales. This is information will be used to help us improve our message and products. We are not looking to sell anyone. We just need honest opinions like a focus group. Thank you. I'm curious: *What are your biggest pain points in your business? *What solutions would you like technology to solve for you? What AI challenges are you facing? (e.g., automation, data analysis, customer support) Would you consider an AI consultation? Why or why not? What outcomes are most important to you? (e.g., increased revenue, cost savings, improved customer satisfaction) What concerns you about AI adoption? (e.g., cost, implementation, data privacy) How do you see AI impacting your business's future? Thank you for your feedback.

AI Consulting for Small Businesses: Your Thoughts? Looking for feedback from small businesses.

I'm an AI consultant helping small businesses like yours leverage AI to boost efficiency and save money. I offer tailored solutions to address your unique needs, whether it's automating tasks, improving customer service, or optimizing sales. This is information will be used to help us improve our message and products. We are not looking to sell anyone. We just need honest opinions like a focus group. Thank you. I'm curious: *What are your biggest pain points in your business? *What solutions would you like technology to solve for you? What AI challenges are you facing? (e.g., automation, data analysis, customer support) Would you consider an AI consultation? Why or why not? What outcomes are most important to you? (e.g., increased revenue, cost savings, improved customer satisfaction) What concerns you about AI adoption? (e.g., cost, implementation, data privacy) How do you see AI impacting your business's future? Thank you for your feedback.

Understand and train your own GPT – No prior AI or coding knowledge required

Hi all I wrote this "blog" Google colab notebook for friends and family who have little technical know-how or do not yet have an understanding of language models. It's based on nanoGPT (a minimal GPT implementation from Andrej Karpathy, ex-OpenAI). However, I rewrote the code from scratch, made it more explicit, and have lots of textual information such that everyone should be able to follow what is happening when, and train their own little GPT :) Hope it helps some people and let me know if you have any questions/feedback. Find it here: https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1J9qJ-JArJSORVfOcppoD4cMC3u2I7aGZ?usp=sharing Tl;dr: Blog about how LLMs work & train a mini model without prior knowledge.

Gentle introduction to the basics of Poker AI

I have written a multi-part series on the concepts and implementation of Counterfactual Regret Minimization (CFR), with Python code and toy example. CFR is at the heart of most advanced Poker AIs including the famed Pluribus) I hope you find it interesting: Steps to building a Poker AI (Part 1) If there's enough interest I plan to continue the series in some form to talk more about the aspects specific to Texas Hold'em and some more advanced stuff that is necessary to make a strong AI. Direct links to the other parts: Part 2: Modelling Imperfect Information Games Part 3: Regrets and Minimizing Regrets in One-Shot Games Part 4: Regret matching for Rock-Paper-Scissors in Python Part 5: Sequential Games, Kuhn Poker and Counterfactual Regrets Part 6: Beating Kuhn Poker with CFR using Python Part 7: Exploitability, Multiplayer CFR and 3-player Kuhn Poker (X-post from r/poker)

How do byte-level language models work?

I've recently been trying to pre-train my own small language model on the tiny-series datasets on huggingface: https://huggingface.co/collections/nampdn-ai/tiny-series-6503910fd491144159519c70. I also wanted to use a model similar to MEGABYTE: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.07185.pdf, but I don't understand how using bytes would work. The only implementation I could find: https://github.com/lucidrains/MEGABYTE-pytorch used str(chr(max(32, token))) to decode any token (byte) to a character and put the embedding size as 256. Firstly, why 256 and not 256-32 as any values below 32 are ignored? Also, many byte-level models including this and ByteT5 mention that they can process any text sequence even in a multilingual setting, however how would that be true if we are only using one byte, would we have to move to 2 bytes or use an UNK token, and if we did use 2 bytes that would make our embedding size around 65000 which defeats sort of the point as one of the advantages mentioned is that we are able to use a small embedding matrix? Furthermore, most language models add special tokens like bos, eos, unk and even for llama they use beginning of instruction, end of instruction, and more for system instructions, response, context... Should I use something like this as my dataset has some structures where there is a context, instruction and response, and if i did how would I add these if I'm using byte-level encodings? Final questions: Firstly, for the datasets mentioned including code,stories,webtext,... would I tokenise all of these datasets then concatenate them to then randomly sample from, or should i train seperately on each as some like code and webtext are much larger than the others? Finally, for the webtext part of the dataset, there is a passage of text then a passage analysing the text (main ideas,purpose,...), how should I encode this, should I use an extra ANALYSE token or just concatenate? Thank you for reading this far, I am sort of a beginner so if I said something stupid please point it out. Also, if there were unclear parts in my question I'm sorry as I struggled how to word these questions. Any help would be appreciated!

Teaching an AI to Play Mario: A Learning Journey

TLDR: I've always wanted to learn reinforcement learning, but the notation and concepts often seemed overwhelming (and scary). So, \~3 months ago, I set myself a challenge: Train an AI to Speedrun Mario Watch the progression here: https://youtu.be/OQitI066aI0 ​ Full Story: Three months ago, I stared at the dense forest of Reinforcement Learning (RL) papers and felt like Mario facing Bowser for the first time: unequipped and overwhelmingly outmatched. The notation seemed like hieroglyphics, and terms like "policy gradients" felt like they belonged in a sci-fi novel, not a beginner's project. But RL always seemed so cool, and I was really determined to achieve my goal. So, I started with the Sutton & Barto RL textbook, learning things like the Multi-Armed Bandit problem and MDPs working my way up to Actor-Critic methods. That book is literal gold & I highly recommend you work through it (even though it can be tough at times). I tried everything from random courses online to books on amazon & this textbook has been by far the most clear and effective way to learn RL. The biggest issue with the textbook is you learn a lot of theory, but don't learn implementation. So, I would go through a chapter a week & set aside Friday + the weekend to actually implement what I learned (usually by watching youtube tutorials & looking at Github Repos). Eventually, while searching for practical resources for implementing PPO, I stumbled upon a GitHub repository that literally trained an AI to play Mario. Rather than just cloning and running the code, I took a deeper approach. I aimed to understand the repository thoroughly, ensuring each line of code made sense in the context of what I had studied. But of course, this wasn't easy. One of the biggest issues was my hardware limitation. I was working on an old Mac. So, I started using Google Collab, but that had its own problems (session timeouts & limited GPU access). Ultimately, I found AWS Sagemaker to be pretty good. ​ After rewriting the code, I felt confident it would work because I understood every aspect of it. So, I trained the AI to play Mario across a variety of different levels (took a long time and a lot of trial and error with the learning rate). It feels amazing seeing your theoretical knowledge translate into tangible results & this project gave me a big confidence boost. ​ Anyways I made a video showing off the results (Note that I simplified the technical parts for it to reach a wider audience): https://youtu.be/OQitI066aI0 ​ Feel free to drop any questions or feedback, I'm more than happy to help or chat about my experiences. I hope my journey can inspire some of you who might be feeling overwhelmed with the idea of diving into reinforcement learning or any other area of AI. Remember, the hardest part is often taking the first step. Once you start, the momentum will carry you forward. Thank you for reading my super long post and sharing in my little success story! 🚀🕹️🎮

𝗠𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗟𝗶𝗻𝗲𝗮𝗿 𝗥𝗲𝗴𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻: 𝗔 𝗠𝘂𝘀𝘁-𝗞𝗻𝗼𝘄 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗕𝗲𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗿𝘀

Scikit-learn vs Statsmodel Linear regression is often the first model introduced to those stepping into the world of data science and machine learning. A deep understanding of this fundamental concept is crucial for building a solid foundation. In this post, I explore two widely used approaches to linear regression, each with distinct purposes: 1️⃣ 𝗦𝗰𝗶𝗸𝗶𝘁-𝗟𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻’𝘀 𝗟𝗶𝗻𝗲𝗮𝗿 𝗥𝗲𝗴𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻: Optimized for machine learning applications and large datasets, this model focuses on efficiency and scalability. 2️⃣ 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝘁𝘀𝗺𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗹𝘀’ 𝗢𝗿𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗟𝗲𝗮𝘀𝘁 𝗦𝗾𝘂𝗮𝗿𝗲𝘀 (𝗢𝗟𝗦): Known for its comprehensive statistical insights, this approach provides a detailed report ideal for understanding relationships and diagnosing issues like multicollinearity. It’s essential to gain hands-on experience with both libraries to appreciate their unique strengths. To make this learning process more accessible, I’ve created detailed videos and example code to guide you through practical applications: 🎥 𝗛𝗮𝗻𝗱𝘀-𝗢𝗻 𝗧𝘂𝘁𝗼𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗹𝘀: 📌 Learn Linear Regression in Python with LLM Prompt Chaining : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KOEG4rs1SUU 📌 In-Depth Linear Regression: Statsmodels OLS, Multicollinearity, and VIF : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQWKY30XzNA 💻 𝗖𝗼𝗱𝗲 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗣𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗲: 🔗 Scikit-Learn Implementation: https://github.com/pritkudale/ML-for-Teachers/blob/main/Linear%20Regression/Linear\Regression.ipynb 🔗 Statsmodels Implementation: https://github.com/pritkudale/ML-for-Teachers/blob/main/Linear%20Regression/Linear\regression\using\stats\model.ipynb What makes these tutorials unique? I’ve incorporated LLM prompt chaining, enabling beginners to confidently write code without requiring extensive Python expertise. 📩 𝘚𝘵𝘢𝘺 𝘢𝘩𝘦𝘢𝘥 𝘪𝘯 𝘈𝘐 𝘢𝘥𝘷𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘴! 𝘚𝘶𝘣𝘴𝘤𝘳𝘪𝘣𝘦 𝘵𝘰 𝘰𝘶𝘳 𝘯𝘦𝘸𝘴𝘭𝘦𝘵𝘵𝘦𝘳 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘦𝘹𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘵 𝘪𝘯𝘴𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘵𝘴: 𝘝𝘪𝘻𝘶𝘢𝘳𝘢 𝘈𝘐 𝘕𝘦𝘸𝘴𝘭𝘦𝘵𝘵𝘦𝘳: https://vizuara.ai/email-newsletter/

Looking for the Best Resources to Level Up in Python, AI, ML, and Data Science!

Hey everyone, I've been diving into AI, ML, and Data Science for a while now and have completed the IBM AI Engineering Course and the Machine Learning Specialization by Andrew Ng on Coursera. Both were super helpful to get me started on beginner-level implementation. However, I'm really looking to take my skills to the next level and go pro! 🎯 I’m looking for awesome from 0 to total hero tutorials/coding videos, especially on YouTube, and the best books you’ve come across. I'm particularly interested in: Python for AI/ML/Data Science Advanced AI/ML topics (hands-on projects would be a plus!) Awesome books (I already have a PDF of O'Reilly's Data Science* book with the black and yellow reptile on the cover and just started reading that since its a bit pricy in India) Any recommendations for resources (free or affordable if possible) would be amazing. Also, if anyone could suggest a solid book for Java Data Structures and Algorithms, that’d be awesome. I already know the concepts but want something to keep on hand for reference. Thanks a ton in advance for any suggestions! 🙌

Neural Networks you can try to implement from scratch (for beginners)

I was reading a tweet talking about how useful it is to implement neural networks from scratch. How it allowed for a greater understanding of the topic. The author said he found it more useful than other people explaining the concept to him. While I disagree with the author’s opinion that it stops the need for explanations. It certainly does help the understanding of one’s model. I recommend giving it a go. In the blog post, I will suggest which models you should try to implement from scratch using NumPy or your favourite library. Also, I will link to some accompanying resources. Simple Feedforward Network This is the most famous example because it’s so simple. But allows you to learn so much. I heard about this idea from Andrew Trask. It also helped me think about implementing networks from scratch in general. In the Feedforward network, you will be using NumPy. As you won't need Pytorch or TensorFlow. To do the heavy-lifting for complex calculations. You can simply create a Numpy Array for training and testing data. You can also create a nonlinear function using Numpy. Then work out the error rate between the layer’s guess and real data. Resource for this task: https://iamtrask.github.io/2015/07/12/basic-python-network/ Follow this tutorial. It does a much better job of explaining how to do this in NumPy. With code examples to follow. Feedforward Network with Gradient Descent This is an extension of the network above. In this network, we allow the model to optimise its weights. This can also be done in NumPy. Resource for this task: https://iamtrask.github.io/2015/07/27/python-network-part2/ A follow-on from the previous article. Pytorch version of Perceptrons and Multi-layered Perceptrons. Here will go up a level by using a library. Examples I'm using will be done in Pytorch. But you can use whatever library you prefer. When implementing these networks, you learn how much a library does the work for you. Recourses for the task: https://medium.com/@tomgrek/building-your-first-neural-net-from-scratch-with-pytorch-56b0e9c84d54 https://becominghuman.ai/pytorch-from-first-principles-part-ii-d37529c57a62 K Means Clustering Yes, this does not count as a neural network. But a traditional machine learning algorithm is still very useful. As this is non deep learning algorithm it should be easier to understand. This can be done just using NumPy or Pandas depending on the implementation. Recourse for this task: https://www.machinelearningplus.com/predictive-modeling/k-means-clustering/ http://madhugnadig.com/articles/machine-learning/2017/03/04/implementing-k-means-clustering-from-scratch-in-python.html https://gdcoder.com/implementation-of-k-means-from-scratch-in-python-9-lines/ There are quite a few choices to choose from. So pick whatever implementation helps you understand the concepts better. These networks or models should be simple enough that you won't get lost trying to implement them. But still, help learn a few stuff along the way. \- If you found this post useful, then check out my mailing list where I write more stuff like this.

Best AI/ML course for Beginners to advanced - recommendations?

Hey everyone, I’m looking for some solid AI/ML courses that cover everything from the basics to advanced topics. I want a structured learning path that helps me understand fundamental concepts like linear regression, neural networks, and deep learning, all the way to advanced topics like transformers, reinforcement learning, and real-world applications. Ideally, the course(s) should: • Be beginner-friendly but progress to advanced topics • Have practical, hands-on projects • Cover both theory and implementation (Python, TensorFlow, PyTorch, etc.) • Be well-structured and up to date I’m open to free and paid options (Coursera, Udemy, YouTube, etc.). What are some of the best courses you’d recommend? Thanks in advance!

Seeking Guidance on Implementing LLM and Generative AI in a New Role.

Hi everyone, I recently got a job that involves implementing LLM and Generative AI. During the interview, we discussed topics like Reinforcement Learning, Deep Learning, and Machine Learning. I’m finishing my MSc in Computer Science, where I’ve worked on projects involving simple Deep Learning implementations (data extraction, cleaning some MLP). Essentially, I will have access to servers for computing and a laptop, and I’ll be the sole programmer responsible for establishing and demonstrating value. I am looking for resources and maybe some examples of how to do that so far I have recommended: Hugging Face - Documentation Intro to Large Language Models by Andrej Karpathy I also plan to attend local meetups about LLM and PyTorch. I’m looking for practical advice on learning these technologies while developing them, particularly regarding development workflows, cloud backups, and coding standards, as I will be working independently. I know if I can achieve something easier and faster with a simple Machine Learning model I will do that. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

GPT Weekly - 19the June Edition - OpenAI's function calling, Meta's free LLM, EU Regulation and more.

This is a recap covering the major news from last week. 🔥Top 3 news - OpenAI’s updates, Meta’s upcoming free LLM and EU Regulation 🗞️Interesting reads include PSA about protecting your keys, The GPT ouroboros, Reddit - OpenAI’s moat, and more.. 🧑‍🎓Learning includes a Step-by-step guide from a non-technical founder who launched his MVP, Chatbot for your Gdrive and more 🔥Top 3 AI news in the past week OpenAI: New Pricing, Models, & Functions OpenAI has been on a roll. Last week we saw the release of OpenAI best practice on using GPT. This week we saw some amazing updates. Three major buckets were: First, the price decreases for both embeddings and GPT-3.5 tokens. Second, new models for gpt-4 and gpt-3.5. A new longer context model for gpt-3.5. Third, a new function calling capability. Why is it important? Previously, the output from OpenAI was all text. So, calling an external API from GPT was quite difficult. You had to parse the text data and things were often incorrect. Langchain created the Agents and Tools feature to tackle this problem. It was still unreliable and prone to issues. Now you get native support to generate a fixed format output. You can use the output to generate functional calls and also pass functions which need to be called. For example, if your app has multiple API endpoints then you can use GPT to generate the API calls with parameters. You can also pass the endpoints as function calls to ensure the correct function is executed. This functionality can further be used to generate structured data (JSON) out of GPT. So, you can generate data from GPT and load it into your backend. What’s next? This functionality allows turning natural language responses into structured data. This can be used to create “intelligent” backends using LLMs. We might see implementations in no-code tools to allow more robust and natural-language tools for non-technical folks. The structured data process goes both ways. You can also feed structured data into GPT for better responses. This feature also has its share of issues. Function calling suffers from the same prompt injection issues. Malicious actors can pass malicious code in function or the responses. For example, creation of queries using functions might contain malicious code to delete data. Without proper user validation this code will be executed automatically and delete data. So, using LLM as the back-end layer needs proper security implementation. Meta's LLM: Commercial Use Ahead Llama has been a boon for the open source community. Many of the open source models rely on Llama. The issue is that Llama is research-only and cannot be used commercially. So, no one can use it to build any product. Meta is now working on the next version of the model. This model will be available for commercial use. This is in stark contrast to both OpenAI and Google. Both safe-guarde their models and make it available through API. Why is it important? Certain industries cannot use LLM APIs because of strict restrictions on data privacy. These companies would want to run their own instance of a foundational model. A commercially available foundational model is also going to help people who want to keep their “API call” costs next to 0. A commercially available free-for-all model will also help push the open source community further. Just like Llama. What’s next? Sam Altman has said OpenAI didn’t release GPT-3 as open-source because they didn’t think people would be able to run it. Now OpenAI is working on an open-source model. This is going to be weaker than GPT-4. Let the battle of LLMs begin. EU's Proposed Legislation and Its Impact on AI Usage The EU parliament voted to move ahead with the E.U. AI Act. This act aims to ensure consumer protection against the dangers of AI. Why is it important? OpenAI and Sam Altman want regulations for models. They have proposed a IAEA-type of agency to stop the proliferation of LLM models. As per OpenAI, all models should be regulated and monitored. The suggestion of a license based regulation has led to significant backlash. Many people have called it “regulatory capture” - with the aim of shutting down competing LLMs. Licensing based regulations might not really be effective. The EU is approaching regulation from a different angle. It doesn’t focus on how models are developed. Rather focuses on how AI will/can be used. They have broken down use cases into 4 categories - unacceptable (prohibited), high, medium and low risk. For example, Building a Pre-Crime software,on%20crimes%20not%20yet%20committed.) to predict crimes? Building a Social credit system? Unacceptable. Using tools to influence elections or recommendation algorithms? High (Highly regulated). Using generative AI tools to create text or images on news sites? Medium (Add label that the content is AI generated) AI providers also need to disclose their training source. To me this sounds like good legislation. What do you guys think? But, OpenAI has warned that EU regulations might force them to pull out completely. What’s next? The disclosure requirements might help various publishing companies. AI and media companies are in talks to pay for training data. Google has been leading the charge. Additionally, OpenAI and Deepmind will open their models for safety and research purposes to the UK government. 🗞️10 AI news highlights and interesting reads PSA: If you are using Repl to write code, you might want to check your OpenAI API keys. If you have left them embedded then people can pirate and steal the keys. LLMs rely on human annotation or human feedback to learn. And one way to generate human annotation is crowdsourcing. But what if the crowdsource human annotators use LLMs? Research shows 33-46% workers used LLMs. So, basically we go from Human -> AI -> Human -> AI. The AI ouroboros. Researchers also say generated data to train models might cause serious issue. All the talks about moats \- Reddit might be OpenAI’s \future\ moat. Given the amount of complaints about how Google search experience has deteriorated during the blackout, this might be true? Doctors are using ChatGPT but not to diagnose.Rather to be more empathetic. We discussed this just a month ago. And guess where the data for this study came from? Reddit AskDocs. Moat FTW?! Beatles to make a comeback…using Generative AI. SnapFusion - Text to Image diffusion on mobile phones. Large context lengths are important for better GPT experience. The secret sauce for 100k context length. There is a lot of bad AI research out there. Some border on snake oil. Most AI “research” should be double checked and challenged. A new research on huggingface said that GPT-4 can ace MIT curriculum. Now someone is replicating the results and say that GPT-4 can’t beat MIT. Are we seeing peak AI? Especially when people from Deepmind and Meta are involved? Mistral AI raised $113 million in seed round with no product. Some might say this funding is for the team and the team is really solid. The issue though is whether the valuation is justified when OpenAI and Google already have a head start. The AI Hype Wall of Shame. \- Collection of articles which mislead people about AI in various aspects. 🧑‍🎓3 Learning Resources Building and Launching a company using GPT-4 with prompts. (The author didn’t know how to code but created and launched the MVP in a month). Chatbot for your Gdrive - https://www.haihai.ai/gpt-gdrive/ Building ChatGPT plugin using Supabase - https://supabase.com/blog/building-chatgpt-plugins-template That’s it folks. Thank you for reading and have a great week ahead. If you are interested in a focused weekly recap delivered to your inbox on Mondays you can subscribe here. It is FREE!

Month of August in AI

🔍 Inside this Issue: 🤖 Latest Breakthroughs: This month it’s all about Agents, LangChain RAG, and LLMs evaluation challenges.* 🌐 AI Monthly News: Discover how these stories are revolutionizing industries and impacting everyday life: EU AI Act, California’s Controversial SB1047 AI regulation act, Drama at OpenAI, and possible funding at OpenAI by Nvidia and Apple.* 📚 Editor’s Special: This covers the interesting talks, lectures, and articles we came across recently. Follow me on Twitter and LinkedIn at RealAIGuys and AIGuysEditor to get insight on new AI developments. Please don't forget to subscribe to our Newsletter: https://medium.com/aiguys/newsletter Latest Breakthroughs Are Agents just simple rules? Are Agents just enhanced reasoning? The answer is yes and no. Yes, in the sense that agents have simple rules and can sometimes enhance reasoning capabilities compared to a single prompt. But No in the sense that agents can have a much more diverse functionality like using specific tools, summarizing, or even following a particular style. In this blog, we look into how to set up these agents in a hierarchal manner just like running a small team of Authors, researchers, and supervisors. How To Build Hierarchical Multi-Agent Systems? TextGrad. It is a powerful framework performing automatic “differentiation” via text. It backpropagates textual feedback provided by LLMs to improve individual components of a compound AI system. In this framework, LLMs provide rich, general, natural language suggestions to optimize variables in computation graphs, ranging from code snippets to molecular structures. TextGrad showed effectiveness and generality across various applications, from question-answering and molecule optimization to radiotherapy treatment planning. TextGrad: Improving Prompting Using AutoGrad The addition of RAG to LLMs was an excellent idea. It helped the LLMs to become more specific and individualized. Adding new components to any system leads to more interactions and its own sets of problems. Adding RAG to LLMs leads to several problems such as how to retrieve the best content, what type of prompt to write, and many more. In this blog, we are going to combine the LangChain RAG with DSPy. We deep dive into how to evaluate the RAG pipeline quantitatively using RAGAs and how to create a system where instead of manually tweaking prompts, we let the system figure out the best prompt. How To Build LangChain RAG With DSPy? As the field of natural language processing (NLP) advances, the evaluation of large language models (LLMs) like GPT-4 becomes increasingly important and complex. Traditional metrics such as accuracy are often inadequate for assessing these models’ performance because they fail to capture the nuances of human language. In this article, we will explore why evaluating LLMs is challenging and discuss effective methods like BLEU and ROUGE for a more comprehensive evaluation. The Challenges of Evaluating Large Language Models AI Monthly News AI Act enters into force On 1 August 2024, the European Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) enters into force. The Act aims to foster responsible artificial intelligence development and deployment in the EU. The AI Act introduces a uniform framework across all EU countries, based on a forward-looking definition of AI and a risk-based approach: Minimal risk: most AI systems such as spam filters and AI-enabled video games face no obligation under the AI Act, but companies can voluntarily adopt additional codes of conduct. Specific transparency risk: systems like chatbots must clearly inform users that they are interacting with a machine, while certain AI-generated content must be labelled as such. High risk: high-risk AI systems such as AI-based medical software or AI systems used for recruitment must comply with strict requirements, including risk-mitigation systems, high-quality of data sets, clear user information, human oversight, etc. Unacceptable risk: for example, AI systems that allow “social scoring” by governments or companies are considered a clear threat to people’s fundamental rights and are therefore banned. EU announcement: Click here https://preview.redd.it/nwyzfzgm4cmd1.png?width=828&format=png&auto=webp&s=c873db37ca0dadd5b510bea70ac9f633b96aaea4 California AI bill SB-1047 sparks fierce debate, Senator likens it to ‘Jets vs. Sharks’ feud Key Aspects of SB-1047: Regulation Scope: Targets “frontier” AI models, defined by their immense computational training requirements (over 10²⁶ operations) or significant financial investment (>$100 million). Compliance Requirements: Developers must implement safety protocols, including the ability to immediately shut down, cybersecurity measures, and risk assessments, before model deployment. Whistleblower Protections: Encourages reporting of non-compliance or risks by offering protection against retaliation. Safety Incident Reporting: Mandates reporting AI safety incidents within 72 hours to a newly established Frontier Model Division. Certification: Developers need to certify compliance, potentially under penalty of perjury in earlier drafts, though amendments might have altered this. Pros: Safety First: Prioritizes the prevention of catastrophic harms by enforcing rigorous safety standards, potentially safeguarding against AI misuse or malfunction. Incentivizes Responsible Development: By setting high standards for AI model training, the company encourages developers to think critically about the implications of their creations. Public Trust: Enhances public confidence in AI by ensuring transparency and accountability in the development process. Cons: Innovation Stagnation: Critics argue it might stifle innovation, especially in open-source AI, due to the high costs and regulatory burdens of compliance. Ambiguity: Some definitions and requirements might be too specific or broad, leading to legal challenges or unintended consequences. Global Competitiveness: There’s concern that such regulations could push AI development outside California or the U.S., benefiting other nations without similar restrictions. Implementation Challenges: The practicalities of enforcing such regulations, especially the “positive safety determination,” could be complex and contentious. News Article: Click here Open Letter: Click here https://preview.redd.it/ib96d7nk4cmd1.png?width=828&format=png&auto=webp&s=0ed5913b5dae72e203c8592393e469d9130ed689 MORE OpenAI drama OpenAI co-founder John Schulman has left the company to join rival AI startup Anthropic, while OpenAI president and co-founder Greg Brockman is taking an extended leave until the end of the year. Schulman, who played a key role in creating the AI-powered chatbot platform ChatGPT and led OpenAI’s alignment science efforts, stated his move was driven by a desire to focus more on AI alignment and hands-on technical work. Peter Deng, a product manager who joined OpenAI last year, has also left the company. With these departures, only three of OpenAI’s original 11 founders remain: CEO Sam Altman, Brockman, and Wojciech Zaremba, lead of language and code generation. News Article: Click here https://preview.redd.it/0vdjc18j4cmd1.png?width=828&format=png&auto=webp&s=e9de604c26aed3e47b50df3bdf114ef61f967080 Apple and Nvidia may invest in OpenAI Apple, which is planning to integrate ChatGPT into iOS, is in talks to invest. Soon after, Bloomberg also reported that Apple is in talks but added that Nvidia “has discussed” joining the funding round as well. The round is reportedly being led by Thrive Capital and would value OpenAI at more than $100 billion. News Article: Click here https://preview.redd.it/ude6jguh4cmd1.png?width=828&format=png&auto=webp&s=3603cbca0dbb1be3e6d0efcf06c3a698428bbdd6 Editor’s Special The AI Bubble: Will It Burst, and What Comes After?: Click here Eric Schmidt Full Controversial Interview on AI Revolution (Former Google CEO): Click here AI isn’t gonna keep improving Click here General Intelligence: Define it, measure it, build it: Click here

Study Plan for Learning Data Science Over the Next 12 Months [D]

In this thread, I address a study plan for 2021. In case you're interested, I wrote a whole article about this topic: Study Plan for Learning Data Science Over the Next 12 Months Let me know your thoughts on this. ​ https://preview.redd.it/emg20nzhet661.png?width=1170&format=png&auto=webp&s=cf09e4dc5e82ba2fd7b57c706ba2873be57fe8de We are ending 2020 and it is time to make plans for next year, and one of the most important plans and questions we must ask is what do we want to study?, what do we want to enhance?, what changes do we want to make?, and what is the direction we are going to take (or continue) in our professional careers?. Many of you will be starting on the road to becoming a data scientist, in fact you may be evaluating it, since you have heard a lot about it, but you have some doubts, for example about the amount of job offers that may exist in this area, doubts about the technology itself, and about the path you should follow, considering the wide range of options to learn. I’m a believer that we should learn from various sources, from various mentors, and from various formats. By sources I mean the various virtual platforms and face-to-face options that exist to study. By mentors I mean that it is always a good idea to learn from different points of view and learning from different teachers/mentors, and by formats I mean the choices between books, videos, classes, and other formats where the information is contained. When we extract information from all these sources we reinforce the knowledge learned, but we always need a guide, and this post aims to give you some practical insights and strategies in this regard. To decide on sources, mentors and formats it is up to you to choose. It depends on your preferences and ease of learning: for example, some people are better at learning from books, while others prefer to learn from videos. Some prefer to study on platforms that are practical (following online code), and others prefer traditional platforms: like those at universities (Master’s Degree, PHDs or MOOCs). Others prefer to pay for quality content, while others prefer to look only for free material. That’s why I won’t give a specific recommendation in this post, but I’ll give you the whole picture: a study plan. To start you should consider the time you’ll spend studying and the depth of learning you want to achieve, because if you find yourself without a job you could be available full time to study, which is a huge advantage. On the other hand, if you are working, you’ll have less time and you’ll have to discipline yourself to be able to have the time available in the evenings, mornings or weekends. Ultimately, the important thing is to meet the goal of learning and perhaps dedicating your career to this exciting area! We will divide the year into quarters as follows First Quarter: Learning the Basics Second Quarter: Upgrading the Level: Intermediate Knowledge Third Quarter: A Real World Project — A Full-stack Project Fourth Quarter: Seeking Opportunities While Maintaining Practice First Quarter: Learning the Basics ​ https://preview.redd.it/u7t9bthket661.png?width=998&format=png&auto=webp&s=4ad29cb43618e7acf793259243aa5a60a8535f0a If you want to be more rigorous you can have start and end dates for this period of study of the bases. It could be something like: From January 1 to March 30, 2021 as deadline. During this period you will study the following: A programming language that you can apply to data science: Python or R. We recommend Python due to the simple fact that approximately 80% of data science job offers ask for knowledge in Python. That same percentage is maintained with respect to the real projects you will find implemented in production. And we add the fact that Python is multipurpose, so you won’t “waste” your time if at some point you decide to focus on web development, for example, or desktop development. This would be the first topic to study in the first months of the year. Familiarize yourself with statistics and mathematics. There is a big debate in the data science community about whether we need this foundation or not. I will write a post later on about this, but the reality is that you DO need it, but ONLY the basics (at least in the beginning). And I want to clarify this point before continuing. We could say that data science is divided in two big fields: Research on one side and putting Machine Learning algorithms into production on the other side. If you later decide to focus on Research then you are going to need mathematics and statistics in depth (very in depth). If you are going to go for the practical part, the libraries will help you deal with most of it, under the hood. It should be noted that most job offers are in the practical part. For both cases, and in this first stage you will only need the basics of: Statistics (with Python and NumPy) Descriptive statistics Inferential Statistics Hypothesis testing Probability Mathematics (with Python and NumPy) Linear Algebra (For example: SVD) Multivariate Calculus Calculus (For example: gradient descent) Note: We recommend that you study Python first before seeing statistics and mathematics, because the challenge is to implement these statistical and mathematical bases with Python. Don’t look for theoretical tutorials that show only slides or statistical and/or mathematical examples in Excel/Matlab/Octave/SAS and other different to Python or R, it gets very boring and impractical! You should choose a course, program or book that teaches these concepts in a practical way and using Python. Remember that Python is what we finally use, so you need to choose well. This advice is key so you don’t give up on this part, as it will be the most dense and difficult. If you have these basics in the first three months, you will be ready to make a leap in your learning for the next three months. Second Quarter: Upgrading the Level: Intermediate Knowledge ​ https://preview.redd.it/y1y55vynet661.png?width=669&format=png&auto=webp&s=bd3e12bb112943025c39a8975faf4d64514df275 If you want to be more rigorous you can have start and end dates for this period of study at the intermediate level. It could be something like: From April 1 to June 30, 2021 as deadline. Now that you have a good foundation in programming, statistics and mathematics, it is time to move forward and learn about the great advantages that Python has for applying data analysis. For this stage you will be focused on: Data science Python stack Python has the following libraries that you should study, know and practice at this stage Pandas: for working with tabular data and make in-depth analysis Matplotlib and Seaborn: for data visualization Pandas is the in-facto library for data analysis, it is one of the most important (if not the most important) and powerful tools you should know and master during your career as a data scientist. Pandas will make it much easier for you to manipulate, cleanse and organize your data. Feature Engineering Many times people don’t go deep into Feature Engineering, but if you want to have Machine Learning models that make good predictions and improve your scores, spending some time on this subject is invaluable! Feature engineering is the process of using domain knowledge to extract features from raw data using data mining techniques. These features can be used to improve the performance of machine learning algorithms. Feature engineering can be considered as applied machine learning itself. To achieve the goal of good feature engineering you must know the different techniques that exist, so it is a good idea to at least study the main ones. Basic Models of Machine Learning At the end of this stage you will start with the study of Machine Learning. This is perhaps the most awaited moment! This is where you start to learn about the different algorithms you can use, which particular problems you can solve and how you can apply them in real life. The Python library we recommend you to start experimenting with ML is: scikit-learn. However it is a good idea that you can find tutorials where they explain the implementation of the algorithms (at least the simplest ones) from scratch with Python, since the library could be a “Black Box” and you might not understand what is happening under the hood. If you learn how to implement them with Python, you can have a more solid foundation. If you implement the algorithms with Python (without a library), you will put into practice everything seen in the statistics, mathematics and Pandas part. These are some recommendations of the algorithms that you should at least know in this initial stage Supervised learning Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression K-nearest neighbors (KNN) Logistic Regression Decision Trees Random Forest Unsupervised Learning K-Means PCA Bonus: if you have the time and you are within the time ranges, you can study these others Gradient Boosting Algorithms GBM XGBoost LightGBM CatBoost Note: do not spend more than the 3 months stipulated for this stage. Because you will be falling behind and not complying with the study plan. We all have shortcomings at this stage, it is normal, go ahead and then you can resume some concepts that did not understand in detail. The important thing is to have the basic knowledge and move forward! If at least you succeed to study the mentioned algorithms of supervised and unsupervised learning, you will have a very clear idea of what you will be able to do in the future. So don’t worry about covering everything, remember that it is a process, and ideally you should have some clearly established times so that you don’t get frustrated and feel you are advancing. So far, here comes your “theoretical” study of the basics of data science. Now we’ll continue with the practical part! Third Quarter: A Real World Project — A Full-stack Project ​ https://preview.redd.it/vrn783vqet661.png?width=678&format=png&auto=webp&s=664061b3d33b34979b74b10b9f8a3d0f7b8b99ee If you want to be more rigorous you can have start and end dates for this period of study at the intermediate level. It could be something like: From July 1 to September 30, 2021 as deadline. Now that you have a good foundation in programming, statistics, mathematics, data analysis and machine learning algorithms, it is time to move forward and put into practice all this knowledge. Many of these suggestions may sound out of the box, but believe me they will make a big difference in your career as a data scientist. The first thing is to create your web presence: Create a Github (or GitLab) account, and learn Git*. Being able to manage different versions of your code is important, you should have version control over them, not to mention that having an active Github account is very valuable in demonstrating your true skills. On Github, you can also set up your Jupyter Notebooks and make them public, so you can show off your skills as well. This is mine for example: https://github.com/danielmoralesp Learn the basics of web programming*. The advantage is that you already have Python as a skill, so you can learn Flask to create a simple web page. Or you can use a template engine like Github Pages, Ghost or Wordpress itself and create your online portfolio. Buy a domain with your name*. Something like myname.com, myname.co, myname.dev, etc. This is invaluable so you can have your CV online and update it with your projects. There you can make a big difference, showing your projects, your Jupyter Notebooks and showing that you have the practical skills to execute projects in this area. There are many front-end templates for you to purchase for free or for payment, and give it a more personalized and pleasant look. Don’t use free sub-domains of Wordpress, Github or Wix, it looks very unprofessional, make your own. Here is mine for example: https://www.danielmorales.dev/ Choose a project you are passionate about and create a Machine Learning model around it. The final goal of this third quarter is to create ONE project, that you are passionate about, and that is UNIQUE among others. It turns out that there are many typical projects in the community, such as predicting the Titanic Survivors, or predicting the price of Houses in Boston. Those kinds of projects are good for learning, but not for showing off as your UNIQUE projects. If you are passionate about sports, try predicting the soccer results of your local league. If you are passionate about finance, try predicting your country’s stock market prices. If you are passionate about marketing, try to find someone who has an e-commerce and implement a product recommendation algorithm and upload it to production. If you are passionate about business: make a predictor of the best business ideas for 2021 :) As you can see, you are limited by your passions and your imagination. In fact, those are the two keys for you to do this project: Passion and Imagination. However don’t expect to make money from it, you are in a learning stage, you need that algorithm to be deployed in production, make an API in Flask with it, and explain in your website how you did it and how people can access it. This is the moment to shine, and at the same time it’s the moment of the greatest learning. You will most likely face obstacles, if your algorithm gives 60% of Accuracy after a huge optimization effort, it doesn’t matter, finish the whole process, deploy it to production, try to get a friend or family member to use it, and that will be the goal achieved for this stage: Make a Full-stack Machine Learning project. By full-stack I mean that you did all the following steps: You got the data from somewhere (scrapping, open data or API) You did a data analysis You cleaned and transformed the data You created Machine Learning Models You deployed the best model to production for other people to use. This does not mean that this whole process is what you will always do in your daily job, but it does mean that you will know every part of the pipeline that is needed for a data science project for a company. You will have a unique perspective! Fourth Quarter: Seeking Opportunities While Maintaining Practice ​ https://preview.redd.it/qd0osystet661.png?width=1056&format=png&auto=webp&s=2da456b15985b2793041256f5e45bca99a23b51a If you want to be more rigorous you can have start and end dates for this period of study at the final level. It could be something like: From October 1 to December 31, 2021 as deadline. Now you have theoretical and practical knowledge. You have implemented a model in production. The next step depends on you and your personality. Let’s say you are an entrepreneur, and you have the vision to create something new from something you discovered or saw an opportunity to do business with this discipline, so it’s time to start planning how to do it. If that’s the case, obviously this post won’t cover that process, but you should know what the steps might be (or start figuring them out). But if you are one of those who want to get a job as a data scientist, here is my advice. Getting a job as a data scientist “You’re not going to get a job as fast as you think, if you keep thinking the same way”.Author It turns out that all people who start out as data scientists imagine themselves working for the big companies in their country or region. Or even remote. It turns out that if you aspire to work for a large company like data scientist you will be frustrated by the years of experience they ask for (3 or more years) and the skills they request. Large companies don’t hire Juniors (or very few do), precisely because they are already large companies. They have the financial muscle to demand experience and skills and can pay a commensurate salary (although this is not always the case). The point is that if you focus there you’re going to get frustrated! Here we must return to the following advise: “You need creativity to get a job in data science”. Like everything else in life we have to start at different steps, in this case, from the beginning. Here are the scenarios If you are working in a company and in a non-engineering role you must demonstrate your new skills to the company you are working for*. If you are working in the customer service area, you should apply it to your work, and do for example, detailed analysis of your calls, conversion rates, store data and make predictions about it! If you can have data from your colleagues, you could try to predict their sales! This may sound funny, but it’s about how creatively you can apply data science to your current work and how to show your bosses how valuable it is and EVANGELIZE them about the benefits of implementation. You’ll be noticed and they could certainly create a new data related department or job. And you already have the knowledge and experience. The key word here is Evangelize. Many companies and entrepreneurs are just beginning to see the power of this discipline, and it is your task to nurture that reality. If you are working in an area related to engineering, but that is not data science*. Here the same applies as the previous example, but you have some advantages, and that is that you could access the company’s data, and you could use it for the benefit of the company, making analyses and/or predictions about it, and again EVANGELIZING your bosses your new skills and the benefits of data science. If you are unemployed (or do not want, or do not feel comfortable following the two examples above)*, you can start looking outside, and what I recommend is that you look for technology companies and / or startups where they are just forming the first teams and are paying some salary, or even have options shares of the company. Obviously here the salaries will not be exorbitant, and the working hours could be longer, but remember that you are in the learning and practice stage (just in the first step), so you can not demand too much, you must land your expectations and fit that reality, and stop pretending to be paid $ 10,000 a month at this stage. But, depending of your country $1.000 USD could be something very interesting to start this new career. Remember, you are a Junior at this stage. The conclusion is: don’t waste your time looking at and/or applying to offers from big companies, because you will get frustrated. Be creative, and look for opportunities in smaller or newly created companies. Learning never stops While you are in that process of looking for a job or an opportunity, which could take half of your time (50% looking for opportunities, 50% staying in practice), you have to keep learning, you should advance to concepts such as Deep Learning, Data Engineer or other topics that you feel were left loose from the past stages or focus on the topics that you are passionate about within this group of disciplines in data science. At the same time you can choose a second project, and spend some time running it from end-to-end, and thus increase your portfolio and your experience. If this is the case, try to find a completely different project: if the first one was done with Machine Learning, let this second one be done with Deep learning. If the first one was deployed to a web page, that this second one is deployed to a mobile platform. Remember, creativity is the key! Conclusion We are at an ideal time to plan for 2021, and if this is the path you want to take, start looking for the platforms and media you want to study on. Get to work and don’t miss this opportunity to become a data scientist in 2021! Note: we are building a private community in Slack of data scientist, if you want to join us write to the email: support@datasource.ai I hope you enjoyed this reading! you can follow me on twitter or linkedin Thank you for reading!

MMML | Deploy HuggingFace training model rapidly based on MetaSpore

A few days ago, HuggingFace announced a $100 million Series C funding round, which was big news in open source machine learning and could be a sign of where the industry is headed. Two days before the HuggingFace funding announcement, open-source machine learning platform MetaSpore released a demo based on the HuggingFace Rapid deployment pre-training model. As deep learning technology makes innovative breakthroughs in computer vision, natural language processing, speech understanding, and other fields, more and more unstructured data are perceived, understood, and processed by machines. These advances are mainly due to the powerful learning ability of deep learning. Through pre-training of deep models on massive data, the models can capture the internal data patterns, thus helping many downstream tasks. With the industry and academia investing more and more energy in the research of pre-training technology, the distribution warehouses of pre-training models such as HuggingFace and Timm have emerged one after another. The open-source community release pre-training significant model dividends at an unprecedented speed. In recent years, the data form of machine modeling and understanding has gradually evolved from single-mode to multi-mode, and the semantic gap between different modes is being eliminated, making it possible to retrieve data across modes. Take CLIP, OpenAI’s open-source work, as an example, to pre-train the twin towers of images and texts on a dataset of 400 million pictures and texts and connect the semantics between pictures and texts. Many researchers in the academic world have been solving multimodal problems such as image generation and retrieval based on this technology. Although the frontier technology through the semantic gap between modal data, there is still a heavy and complicated model tuning, offline data processing, high performance online reasoning architecture design, heterogeneous computing, and online algorithm be born multiple processes and challenges, hindering the frontier multimodal retrieval technologies fall to the ground and pratt &whitney. DMetaSoul aims at the above technical pain points, abstracting and uniting many links such as model training optimization, online reasoning, and algorithm experiment, forming a set of solutions that can quickly apply offline pre-training model to online. This paper will introduce how to use the HuggingFace community pre-training model to conduct online reasoning and algorithm experiments based on MetaSpore technology ecology so that the benefits of the pre-training model can be fully released to the specific business or industry and small and medium-sized enterprises. And we will give the text search text and text search graph two multimodal retrieval demonstration examples for your reference. Multimodal semantic retrieval The sample architecture of multimodal retrieval is as follows: Our multimodal retrieval system supports both text search and text search application scenarios, including offline processing, model reasoning, online services, and other core modules: https://preview.redd.it/mdyyv1qmdz291.png?width=1834&format=png&auto=webp&s=e9e10710794c78c64cc05adb75db385aa53aba40 Offline processing, including offline data processing processes for different application scenarios of text search and text search, including model tuning, model export, data index database construction, data push, etc. Model inference. After the offline model training, we deployed our NLP and CV large models based on the MetaSpore Serving framework. MetaSpore Serving helps us conveniently perform online inference, elastic scheduling, load balancing, and resource scheduling in heterogeneous environments. Online services. Based on MetaSpore’s online algorithm application framework, MetaSpore has a complete set of reusable online search services, including Front-end retrieval UI, multimodal data preprocessing, vector recall and sorting algorithm, AB experimental framework, etc. MetaSpore also supports text search by text and image scene search by text and can be migrated to other application scenarios at a low cost. The HuggingFace open source community has provided several excellent baseline models for similar multimodal retrieval problems, which are often the starting point for actual optimization in the industry. MetaSpore also uses the pre-training model of the HuggingFace community in its online services of searching words by words and images by words. Searching words by words is based on the semantic similarity model of the question and answer field optimized by MetaSpore, and searching images by words is based on the community pre-training model. These community open source pre-training models are exported to the general ONNX format and loaded into MetaSpore Serving for online reasoning. The following sections will provide a detailed description of the model export and online retrieval algorithm services. The reasoning part of the model is standardized SAAS services with low coupling with the business. Interested readers can refer to my previous post: The design concept of MetaSpore, a new generation of the one-stop machine learning platform. 1.1 Offline Processing Offline processing mainly involves the export and loading of online models and index building and pushing of the document library. You can follow the step-by-step instructions below to complete the offline processing of text search and image search and see how the offline pre-training model achieves reasoning at MetaSpore. 1.1.1 Search text by text Traditional text retrieval systems are based on literal matching algorithms such as BM25. Due to users’ diverse query words, a semantic gap between query words and documents is often encountered. For example, users misspell “iPhone” as “Phone,” and search terms are incredibly long, such as “1 \~ 3 months old baby autumn small size bag pants”. Traditional text retrieval systems will use spelling correction, synonym expansion, search terms rewriting, and other means to alleviate the semantic gap but fundamentally fail to solve this problem. Only when the retrieval system fully understands users’ query terms and documents can it meet users’ retrieval demands at the semantic level. With the continuous progress of pre-training and representational learning technology, some commercial search engines continue to integrate semantic vector retrieval methods based on symbolic learning into the retrieval ecology. Semantic retrieval model This paper introduces a set of semantic vector retrieval applications. MetaSpore built a set of semantic retrieval systems based on encyclopedia question and answer data. MetaSpore adopted the Sentence-Bert model as the semantic vector representation model, which fine-tunes the twin tower BERT in supervised or unsupervised ways to make the model more suitable for retrieval tasks. The model structure is as follows: The query-Doc symmetric two-tower model is used in text search and question and answer retrieval. The vector representation of online Query and offline DOC share the same vector representation model, so it is necessary to ensure the consistency of the offline DOC library building model and online Query inference model. The case uses MetaSpore’s text representation model Sbert-Chinese-QMC-domain-V1, optimized in the open-source semantically similar data set. This model will express the question and answer data as a vector in offline database construction. The user query will be expressed as a vector by this model in online retrieval, ensuring that query-doc in the same semantic space, users’ semantic retrieval demands can be guaranteed by vector similarity metric calculation. Since the text presentation model does vector encoding for Query online, we need to export the model for use by the online service. Go to the q&A data library code directory and export the model concerning the documentation. In the script, Pytorch Tracing is used to export the model. The models are exported to the “./export “directory. The exported models are mainly ONNX models used for wired reasoning, Tokenizer, and related configuration files. The exported models are loaded into MetaSpore Serving by the online Serving system described below for model reasoning. Since the exported model will be copied to the cloud storage, you need to configure related variables in env.sh. \Build library based on text search \ The retrieval database is built on the million-level encyclopedia question and answer data set. According to the description document, you need to download the data and complete the database construction. The question and answer data will be coded as a vector by the offline model, and then the database construction data will be pushed to the service component. The whole process of database construction is described as follows: Preprocessing, converting the original data into a more general JSonline format for database construction; Build index, use the same model as online “sbert-Chinese-qmc-domain-v1” to index documents (one document object per line); Push inverted (vector) and forward (document field) data to each component server. The following is an example of the database data format. After offline database construction is completed, various data are pushed to corresponding service components, such as Milvus storing vector representation of documents and MongoDB storing summary information of documents. Online retrieval algorithm services will use these service components to obtain relevant data. 1.1.2 Search by text Text and images are easy for humans to relate semantically but difficult for machines. First of all, from the perspective of data form, the text is the discrete ID type of one-dimensional data based on words and words. At the same time, images are continuous two-dimensional or three-dimensional data. Secondly, the text is a subjective creation of human beings, and its expressive ability is vibrant, including various turning points, metaphors, and other expressions, while images are machine representations of the objective world. In short, bridging the semantic gap between text and image data is much more complex than searching text by text. The traditional text search image retrieval technology generally relies on the external text description data of the image or the nearest neighbor retrieval technology and carries out the retrieval through the image associated text, which in essence degrades the problem to text search. However, it will also face many issues, such as obtaining the associated text of pictures and whether the accuracy of text search by text is high enough. The depth model has gradually evolved from single-mode to multi-mode in recent years. Taking the open-source project of OpenAI, CLIP, as an example, train the model through the massive image and text data of the Internet and map the text and image data into the same semantic space, making it possible to implement the text and image search technology based on semantic vector. CLIP graphic model The text search pictures introduced in this paper are implemented based on semantic vector retrieval, and the CLIP pre-training model is used as the two-tower retrieval architecture. Because the CLIP model has trained the semantic alignment of the twin towers’ text and image side models on the massive graphic and text data, it is particularly suitable for the text search graph scene. Due to the different image and text data forms, the Query-Doc asymmetric twin towers model is used for text search image retrieval. The image-side model of the twin towers is used for offline database construction, and the text-side model is used for the online return. In the final online retrieval, the database data of the image side model will be searched after the text side model encodes Query, and the CLIP pre-training model guarantees the semantic correlation between images and texts. The model can draw the graphic pairs closer in vector space by pre-training on a large amount of visual data. Here we need to export the text-side model for online MetaSpore Serving inference. Since the retrieval scene is based on Chinese, the CLIP model supporting Chinese understanding is selected. The exported content includes the ONNX model used for online reasoning and Tokenizer, similar to the text search. MetaSpore Serving can load model reasoning through the exported content. Build library on Image search You need to download the Unsplash Lite library data and complete the construction according to the instructions. The whole process of database construction is described as follows: Preprocessing, specify the image directory, and then generate a more general JSOnline file for library construction; Build index, use OpenAI/Clip-Vit-BASE-Patch32 pre-training model to index the gallery, and output one document object for each line of index data; Push inverted (vector) and forward (document field) data to each component server. Like text search, after offline database construction, relevant data will be pushed to service components, called by online retrieval algorithm services to obtain relevant data. 1.2 Online Services The overall online service architecture diagram is as follows: ​ https://preview.redd.it/nz8zrbbpdz291.png?width=1280&format=png&auto=webp&s=28dae7e031621bc8819519667ed03d8d085d8ace Multi-mode search online service system supports application scenarios such as text search and text search. The whole online service consists of the following parts: Query preprocessing service: encapsulate preprocessing logic (including text/image, etc.) of pre-training model, and provide services through gRPC interface; Retrieval algorithm service: the whole algorithm processing link includes AB experiment tangent flow configuration, MetaSpore Serving call, vector recall, sorting, document summary, etc.; User entry service: provides a Web UI interface for users to debug and track down problems in the retrieval service. From a user request perspective, these services form invocation dependencies from back to front, so to build up a multimodal sample, you need to run each service from front to back first. Before doing this, remember to export the offline model, put it online and build the library first. This article will introduce the various parts of the online service system and make the whole service system step by step according to the following guidance. See the ReadME at the end of this article for more details. 1.2.1 Query preprocessing service Deep learning models tend to be based on tensors, but NLP/CV models often have a preprocessing part that translates raw text and images into tensors that deep learning models can accept. For example, NLP class models often have a pre-tokenizer to transform text data of string type into discrete tensor data. CV class models also have similar processing logic to complete the cropping, scaling, transformation, and other processing of input images through preprocessing. On the one hand, considering that this part of preprocessing logic is decoupled from tensor reasoning of the depth model, on the other hand, the reason of the depth model has an independent technical system based on ONNX, so MetaSpore disassembled this part of preprocessing logic. NLP pretreatment Tokenizer has been integrated into the Query pretreatment service. MetaSpore dismantlement with a relatively general convention. Users only need to provide preprocessing logic files to realize the loading and prediction interface and export the necessary data and configuration files loaded into the preprocessing service. Subsequent CV preprocessing logic will also be integrated in this manner. The preprocessing service currently provides the gRPC interface invocation externally and is dependent on the Query preprocessing (QP) module in the retrieval algorithm service. After the user request reaches the retrieval algorithm service, it will be forwarded to the service to complete the data preprocessing and continue the subsequent processing. The ReadMe provides details on how the preprocessing service is started, how the preprocessing model exported offline to cloud storage enters the service, and how to debug the service. To further improve the efficiency and stability of model reasoning, MetaSpore Serving implements a Python preprocessing submodule. So MetaSpore can provide gRPC services through user-specified preprocessor.py, complete Tokenizer or CV-related preprocessing in NLP, and translate requests into a Tensor that deep models can handle. Finally, the model inference is carried out by MetaSpore, Serving subsequent sub-modules. Presented here on the lot code: https://github.com/meta-soul/MetaSpore/compare/add\python\preprocessor 1.2.2 Retrieval algorithm services Retrieval algorithm service is the core of the whole online service system, which is responsible for the triage of experiments, the assembly of algorithm chains such as preprocessing, recall, sorting, and the invocation of dependent component services. The whole retrieval algorithm service is developed based on the Java Spring framework and supports multi-mode retrieval scenarios of text search and text search graph. Due to good internal abstraction and modular design, it has high flexibility and can be migrated to similar application scenarios at a low cost. Here’s a quick guide to configuring the environment to set up the retrieval algorithm service. See ReadME for more details: Install dependent components. Use Maven to install the online-Serving component Search for service configurations. Copy the template configuration file and replace the MongoDB, Milvus, and other configurations based on the development/production environment. Install and configure Consul. Consul allows you to synchronize the search service configuration in real-time, including cutting the flow of experiments, recall parameters, and sorting parameters. The project’s configuration file shows the current configuration parameters of text search and text search. The parameter modelName in the stage of pretreatment and recall is the corresponding model exported in offline processing. Start the service. Once the above configuration is complete, the retrieval service can be started from the entry script. Once the service is started, you can test it! For example, for a user with userId=10 who wants to query “How to renew ID card,” access the text search service. 1.2.3 User Entry Service Considering that the retrieval algorithm service is in the form of the API interface, it is difficult to locate and trace the problem, especially for the text search image scene can intuitively display the retrieval results to facilitate the iterative optimization of the retrieval algorithm. This paper provides a lightweight Web UI interface for text search and image search, a search input box, and results in a display page for users. Developed by Flask, the service can be easily integrated with other retrieval applications. The service calls the retrieval algorithm service and displays the returned results on the page. It’s also easy to install and start the service. Once you’re done, go to http://127.0.0.1:8090 to see if the search UI service is working correctly. See the ReadME at the end of this article for details. Multimodal system demonstration The multimodal retrieval service can be started when offline processing and online service environment configuration have been completed following the above instructions. Examples of textual searches are shown below. Enter the entry of the text search map application, enter “cat” first, and you can see that the first three digits of the returned result are cats: https://preview.redd.it/d7syq47rdz291.png?width=1280&format=png&auto=webp&s=b43df9abd380b7d9a52e3045dd787f4feeb69635 If you add a color constraint to “cat” to retrieve “black cat,” you can see that it does return a black cat: ​ https://preview.redd.it/aa7pxx8tdz291.png?width=1280&format=png&auto=webp&s=e3727c29d1bde6eea2e1cccf6c46d3cae3f4750e Further, strengthen the constraint on the search term, change it to “black cat on the bed,” and return results containing pictures of a black cat climbing on the bed: ​ https://preview.redd.it/2mw4qpjudz291.png?width=1280&format=png&auto=webp&s=1cf1db667892b9b3a40451993680fbd6980b5520 The cat can still be found through the text search system after the color and scene modification in the above example. Conclusion The cutting-edge pre-training technology can bridge the semantic gap between different modes, and the HuggingFace community can greatly reduce the cost for developers to use the pre-training model. Combined with the technological ecology of MetaSpore online reasoning and online microservices provided by DMetaSpore, the pre-training model is no longer mere offline dabbling. Instead, it can truly achieve end-to-end implementation from cutting-edge technology to industrial scenarios, fully releasing the dividends of the pre-training large model. In the future, DMetaSoul will continue to improve and optimize the MetaSpore technology ecosystem: More automated and wider access to HuggingFace community ecology. MetaSpore will soon release a common model rollout mechanism to make HuggingFace ecologically accessible and will later integrate preprocessing services into online services. Multi-mode retrieval offline algorithm optimization. For multimodal retrieval scenarios, MetaSpore will continuously iteratively optimize offline algorithm components, including text recall/sort model, graphic recall/sort model, etc., to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the retrieval algorithm. For related code and reference documentation in this article, please visit: https://github.com/meta-soul/MetaSpore/tree/main/demo/multimodal/online Some images source: https://github.com/openai/CLIP/raw/main/CLIP.png https://www.sbert.net/examples/training/sts/README.html

Advise Needed] Mechanical engineer trying to venture into ML

Hello fellow redditors, ​ As the title suggests, I am a mechanical engineer with a masters in mechanical design from a top institute in India. Directly after my masters, I got a job but left it after exactly one year to pursue civil services. And that decision has left a 3 year void in my career sheet. During these three years, the most I have been in touch with tech/science was through random personal automations using python and digital notetaking systems or a few readings here and there. I don't know if they have anything to do with each other, but I am lazy (for repetitive work) and have an eye to optimize /automate my workflow. The later led to me learning python, a bit of git and css/html. With regard to my prgramming skills, I learn quickly and had good grades in all the computer science courses we had at the college (C++, DSA and Modelling-Simulation). I have also programmed in Matlab for basic usage in research and also in LAMDA for nanomechanics/molecular simulation. At my work, I had written a python code to automate the process of model setup for FE which reduced the human intervention from very menial routine work (hindi: gadha majdoori). As for my mechanical engineering skills, I am good with CAE softwares and can readily work with them. So first thing I am doing right now is applying in various positions in the same domain as I had worked 3 years ago. All this while, I got introduced to the world of Machine Learning, AI and Deep Learning. So, I wish to learn ML to slowly venture into that line. So yeah, my question here to the CS veterans is, how to start with the learning, from where, what can I expect from the field and how much time is necessary for be able to get a decent opportunity in that domain? Currently, I have started with Andrew Ng's course on Courcera: Course 1 of Deep Learning Specialisation. https://www.coursera.org/learn/neural-networks-deep-learning but it seems rather theoretical to me and without implementation it will be difficult for me to grasp (I feel). Also, I explored fast.ai course which follows top-down approach unlike Andrew. I haven't committed to it. Kindly guide. All kinds of opinon are welcome. PS. I am 28yo

6 principles to data architecture that facilitate innovation

My team and I have been re-building our company's data architecture. In the process of doing so, I got together six key principles to transforming data architectures and thought I would share them, as a strong data architecture is crucial for businesses looking to stay competitive in the digital landscape, as it improves decision-making, time to market, and data security. When executed with efficiency, a resilient data architecture unleashes unparalleled degrees of agility. Principle 1: Agility and flexibility To quickly adjust to market fluctuations, businesses must create adaptable data infrastructures that can effortlessly manage an ever-growing influx of data. To accomplish this objective, we recommend to our clients to implement Enterprise Service Bus, Enterprise Data Warehouse, and Master Data Management integrated together. ​ I believe the best option is this: \- By centralizing communication, ESB reduces the time and effort required to integrate new systems; \- EDW consolidates data from different sources, resulting in a 50% reduction in software implementation time; \- Finally, MDM ensures consistency and accuracy across the organization, leading to better decision-making and streamlined operations. Implementing these solutions can lead to reduced software implementation time, better ROI, and more manageable data architecture. By fostering a culture of collaboration and adopting modern technologies and practices, businesses can prioritize agility and flexibility in their data architecture to increase the pace of innovation. Principle 2: Modularity and reusability Data architecture that fosters modularity and reusability is essential for accelerating innovation within an organization. By breaking data architecture components into smaller, more manageable pieces, businesses can enable different teams to leverage existing architecture components, reducing redundancy and improving overall efficiency. MDM can promote modularity and reusability by creating a central repository for critical business data. This prevents duplication and errors, improving efficiency and decision-making. MDM enables a single source of truth for data, accessible across multiple systems, which promotes integration and scalability. MDM also provides standardized data models, rules, and governance policies that reduce development time, increase quality, and ensure proper management throughout the data’s lifecycle. Another way to achieve modularity in data architecture is through the use of microservices and scripts for Extract, Transform, and Load (ETL) processes. Adopting a structured methodology and framework can ensure these components are well-organized, making it easier for teams to collaborate and maintain the system. Microservices can also contribute to modularity and reusability in data architecture. These small, independent components can be developed, deployed, and scaled independently of one another. By utilizing microservices, organizations can update or replace individual components without affecting the entire system, improving flexibility and adaptability. Principle 3: Data quality and consistency The efficiency of operations depends on data’s quality, so a meticulously crafted data architecture plays a pivotal role in preserving it, empowering enterprises to make well-informed decisions based on credible information. Here are some key factors to consider that will help your company ensure quality: \- Implementing Master Data Management (MDM) – this way, by consolidating, cleansing, and standardizing data from multiple sources, your IT department will be able to create a single, unified view of the most important data entities (customers, products, and suppliers); \- Assigning data stewardship responsibilities to a small team or an individual specialist; \- Considering implementing data validation, data lineage, and data quality metrics; \- By implementing MDM and adopting a minimal data stewardship approach, organizations can maintain high-quality data that drives innovation and growth. Principle 4: Data governance Data governance is a strategic framework that goes beyond ensuring data quality and consistency. It includes ensuring data security, privacy, accessibility, regulatory compliance, and lifecycle management. Here are some key aspects of data governance: \- Implementing robust measures and controls to protect sensitive data from unauthorized access, breaches, and theft. This is only possible through including encryption, access controls, and intrusion detection systems into your company’s IT architecture; \- Adhering to data privacy regulations and guidelines, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA); \- Defining stringent conditions for who has access to specific data assets to maintain control over data and ensure its accessibility only for legitimate purposes. Managing the entire lifecycle of data, from creation and storage to archiving and disposal, including defining policies for data retention, archiving, and deletion in compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. To facilitate effective data governance, organizations can leverage various tools and technologies, such as: \- Data cataloging tools: Solutions like Collibra, Alation, or Informatica Enterprise Data Catalog help organizations discover, understand, and manage their data assets. \- Data lineage tools: Tools like Talend, IBM InfoSphere, or Apache Atlas help track data’s origin, transformation, and usage, providing insights into data quality issues and potential areas for improvement. \- Data quality tools: Solutions like Informatica Data Quality, Trifacta, or SAS Data Quality help organizations maintain high-quality data by identifying and correcting errors, inconsistencies, and inaccuracies. \- Data security and privacy tools: Tools like Varonis, BigID, or Spirion help protect sensitive data and ensure compliance with data privacy regulations. Principle 5: Cloud-first approach A cloud-first approach prioritizes cloud-based solutions over on-premises ones when it comes to data management. Cloud-based data management pros: \- Virtually limitless scalability, so that organizations can grow and adapt to changing data requirements without significant infrastructure investments; \- The pay-as-you-go model of cloud services reduces maintenance costs usually associated with the on-premise choice; \- Greater flexibility for deploying and integrating new technologies and services; \- Cloud can be accessed from anywhere, at any time, turning team collaboration and remote work into a breeze; \- Built-in backup and disaster recovery capabilities, ensuring data safety and minimizing downtime in case of emergencies. Cloud-based data management cons: \- Cloud-first approach raises many data security, privacy, and compliance concerns; \- Transferring large data volumes to and from cloud is often time-consuming and results in increased latency for certain apps; \- Relying on a single cloud provider makes it difficult to switch them or move back to the on-premises option without significant funds and effort. Challenges that organizations that choose a cloud-first approach face: \- Integrating cloud-based systems with on-premises ones can be complex and time-consuming; \- Ensuring data governance and compliance in a multi-cloud or hybrid environment is also another problem reported by my clients. How EDW, ESB, and MDM promote cloud-first approach: A cloud-based EDW centralizes data from multiple sources, enabling a unified view of the organization’s data and simplifying data integration across cloud and on-premises systems. An ESB facilitates communication between disparate cloud and on-premises systems, streamlining data integration and promoting a modular architecture. Cloud-based MDM solutions are used for maintaining data quality and consistency across multiple data sources and environments. Principle 6: Automation and artificial intelligence Incorporating automation tools and AI technologies into data architecture can optimize processes and decision-making. Key Applications: \- Data ingestion and integration: Automation simplifies data schema updates and identifies data quality issues, while AI-assisted development helps create tailored connectors, scripts, and microservices. \- Data quality management: Machine learning algorithms improve data quality and consistency by automatically detecting and correcting inconsistencies and duplicates. \- Predictive analytics: AI and machine learning models analyze historical data to predict trends, identify opportunities, and uncover hidden patterns for better-informed decisions. How No-Code Tools and AI-Assisted Development Work: Business users define data requirements and workflows using no-code tools, enabling AI models to understand their needs. AI models process the information, generating recommendations for connector creation, ETL scripts, and microservices. Developers use AI-generated suggestions to accelerate development and tailor solutions to business needs. By combining automation, AI technologies, and no-code tools, organizations can streamline data architecture processes and bridge the gap between business users and developers, ultimately accelerating innovation. I share more tips on building an agile data architectures in my blog.

Let’s Build One Person Business Using 100% AI

AI made it possible for 9-to-5 workers to start a one-person business without quitting their jobs. Full Article https://preview.redd.it/tynb9y6z695d1.png?width=1309&format=png&auto=webp&s=b490d3676a63adcc01faff8c476056cb7d420022 https://i.redd.it/9x3okti0795d1.gif The Opportunities for Starting a Business ○ There are huge opportunities to start your own business by leveraging valuable skills to attract paying audiences. ○ New software and AI platforms make it easier to distribute products/services and automate tasks that were previously time-consuming. Our One Person Book Publication House ○ This article explores building a one-person AI-powered business focused on publishing books. ○ Users input data on a topic, and AI generates a comprehensive book structure and content based on that. ○ The generated content can be formatted, designed, and published digitally or in print easily. Why Read This Article? ○ It presents an innovative AI-powered approach to streamline the book publishing process. ○ It provides technical implementation details using LLM, Python and the Streamlit library as a reference. ○ It highlights AI's potential in automating creative tasks like writing and content creation. Approaching the One Person Business ○ Reflect on areas where you overcame personal struggles and gained valuable skills. ○ Leverage that expertise to build an AI business serving others facing similar obstacles. ○ Use AI tools to create content, automate processes, and efficiently scale your offerings. The Publication Business Idea ○ Focus on writing and publishing small books using AI writing assistants. ○ AI can streamline research, writing drafts, outlines, and ideas across genres. ○ Concentrate efforts on editing, formatting, and marketing while AI handles writing. The Book Generation Process ○ Users input structured topic data like outlines, key points, and references. ○ Advanced AI language models generate flowing book content from that data. ○ Minimal human effort is needed beyond initial inputs and refinement. ○ AI systems automatically handle formatting, design, and publishing. Technical Implementation ○ Includes a Book class to represent a book's hierarchical structure in Python. ○ Functions to generate book structures and section content using AI models. ○ Integrates with a Streamlit app for user input and output. ○ Allows downloading the final book in Markdown format. Closing Thoughts ○ This AI-powered approach makes book writing and publishing more accessible to individuals. ○ AI handles the heavy lifting, with humans providing quality control through editing. ○ It opens up possibilities for innovative knowledge sharing as technology evolves.

My Building Of Trading Order Management System Using AI Agents

Practical Guide : Automating Business Transactions with AI-Powered Workflows Full Article | Code https://preview.redd.it/hrkeo00yz4ie1.jpg?width=1911&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=5bcb6f02c72bbce22fb691e4d8b799c414fed2a7 https://preview.redd.it/1cp0izzxz4ie1.png?width=1899&format=png&auto=webp&s=2598e25e17ab03a95f3009f5333f02b077ce30ca https://preview.redd.it/cjp1640yz4ie1.png?width=1899&format=png&auto=webp&s=13dad0ee8e0b1b22415a60a57b571058f0bdef33 TL;DR A practical implementation of an AI-powered B2B order management system using LangChain and LLM, demonstrating automated order processing, inventory management, and real-time communication between trading partners. https://i.redd.it/kxe4l69105ie1.gif Introduction In today’s fast-paced business environment, efficient order management is crucial for B2B operations. GlobalTrade Nexus AI showcases how artificial intelligence can streamline complex business transactions, reduce errors, and enhance communication between trading partners. What’s This Article About? This article presents a comprehensive B2B trading platform that leverages AI to automate order processing workflows. The system handles everything from order placement to fulfillment, featuring: Real-time inventory verification Automated shipping cost calculations Instant order validation Secure transaction processing Smart order cancellation capabilities State management across the entire order lifecycle The platform demonstrates how modern AI technologies can be integrated into traditional business processes to create a seamless, efficient trading environment. Tech stack Why Read It? As businesses increasingly embrace digital transformation, AI-powered solutions are becoming essential for maintaining competitive advantage. This article provides: A practical example of AI implementation in B2B commerce Insights into modern system architecture for business applications Real-world application of language models in business logic Demonstration of secure and scalable state management Blueprint for building similar AI-enhanced business systems Through our fictional companies’ implementation, readers can understand how AI can transform their business operations and prepare for the future of B2B commerce.

Master AI Integration: How to Integrate AI in Your Application

A Comprehensive Guide with Every Detail Spelled Out for Flawless AI Implementation Full Article ​ https://preview.redd.it/m5b79j55f14d1.png?width=1328&format=png&auto=webp&s=8cf04c80cd21be1710dd117a9e74b07d0e8cbe6a In the ideal world, we'd design our software systems with AI in mind from the very beginning. But in the real world, that's not always possible. Many businesses have large, complex systems that have been running for years, and making significant changes to them is risky and expensive. What this Article is About? ● This article aims to convince you that even when changing existing systems is not an option, you can still seamlessly integrate AI into your business processes. It explores real-world scenarios and shows how a company (though simulated) has successfully incorporated AI without overhauling their existing infrastructure. ​ https://i.redd.it/fayl1gcbf14d1.gif Why Read This Article? ● By reading this article, you will learn the critical skill of integrating AI into your existing business ecosystem without making significant changes to your stable workflows. This skill is becoming increasingly important as more and more companies recognize the value of AI while also acknowledging the challenges of overhauling their existing systems. What is Our Business Use Case? ● The article uses a simulated supply chain management company as a business use case. This company has multiple departments, each exposing its own REST API, and to get an inquiry answered, the request has to go through various departments, their respective APIs, and database calls. The article introduces AI capabilities to enhance the company's operations without modifying the existing system architecture. Our Supply Chain Management Company AI Integration Design ● The article describes the various components of the simulated supply chain management company, including the "Data Processing System," "Company Data Handling System," "AI Integration System," "Mapping System," and "System Admin Dashboard." Let's Get Cooking! ● This section provides the code and explanations for implementing the AI integration system in the simulated supply chain management company. It covers the following: ○ Dashboard & AI Integration System ○ Company Data Handling System ○ Data Processing System ○ Mapping System Let's Setup ● This section shows the expected output when setting up the simulated supply chain management system with AI integration. Let's Run it ● This section demonstrates how to run the system and ask questions related to supply chain management, showcasing the AI integration in action. https://i.redd.it/3e68mb57f14d1.gif Closing Thoughts The supply chain management project we have explored in this article serves as a powerful example of how to seamlessly integrate cutting-edge AI capabilities into existing business systems without the need for significant overhauls or disruptions. By leveraging the flexibility and power of modern AI technologies, we were able to enhance the functionality of a simulated supply chain management system while preserving its core operations and workflows. Throughout the development process, we placed a strong emphasis on minimizing the impact on the existing system architecture. Rather than attempting to replace or modify the established components, we introduced an “AI Integration System” that acts as a bridge between the existing infrastructure and the AI-powered capabilities. This approach allowed us to maintain the integrity of the existing systems while simultaneously leveraging the benefits of AI. One of the key advantages of this integration strategy is the ability to leverage the wealth of data already available within the existing systems. By accessing and processing this data through the AI models, we were able to generate more informed and intelligent responses to user queries, providing valuable insights and recommendations tailored to the specific supply chain activities and scenarios. As we look towards the future, the importance of seamlessly integrating AI into existing business ecosystems will only continue to grow. With the rapid pace of technological advancements and the increasing demand for intelligent automation and decision support, organizations that embrace this approach will be better positioned to capitalize on the opportunities presented by AI while minimizing disruptions to their operations. It is my hope that through this simulated real-world example, you have gained a deeper understanding of the potential for AI integration and the various strategies and best practices that can be employed to achieve successful implementation. By embracing this approach, businesses can unlock the transformative power of AI while preserving the investments and institutional knowledge embedded in their existing systems.

My Building Of Trading Order Management System Using AI Agents

Practical Guide : Automating Business Transactions with AI-Powered Workflows Full Article | Code https://preview.redd.it/hrkeo00yz4ie1.jpg?width=1911&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=5bcb6f02c72bbce22fb691e4d8b799c414fed2a7 https://preview.redd.it/1cp0izzxz4ie1.png?width=1899&format=png&auto=webp&s=2598e25e17ab03a95f3009f5333f02b077ce30ca https://preview.redd.it/cjp1640yz4ie1.png?width=1899&format=png&auto=webp&s=13dad0ee8e0b1b22415a60a57b571058f0bdef33 TL;DR A practical implementation of an AI-powered B2B order management system using LangChain and LLM, demonstrating automated order processing, inventory management, and real-time communication between trading partners. https://i.redd.it/kxe4l69105ie1.gif Introduction In today’s fast-paced business environment, efficient order management is crucial for B2B operations. GlobalTrade Nexus AI showcases how artificial intelligence can streamline complex business transactions, reduce errors, and enhance communication between trading partners. What’s This Article About? This article presents a comprehensive B2B trading platform that leverages AI to automate order processing workflows. The system handles everything from order placement to fulfillment, featuring: Real-time inventory verification Automated shipping cost calculations Instant order validation Secure transaction processing Smart order cancellation capabilities State management across the entire order lifecycle The platform demonstrates how modern AI technologies can be integrated into traditional business processes to create a seamless, efficient trading environment. Tech stack Why Read It? As businesses increasingly embrace digital transformation, AI-powered solutions are becoming essential for maintaining competitive advantage. This article provides: A practical example of AI implementation in B2B commerce Insights into modern system architecture for business applications Real-world application of language models in business logic Demonstration of secure and scalable state management Blueprint for building similar AI-enhanced business systems Through our fictional companies’ implementation, readers can understand how AI can transform their business operations and prepare for the future of B2B commerce.

Let’s Build One Person Business Using 100% AI

AI made it possible for 9-to-5 workers to start a one-person business without quitting their jobs. Full Article https://preview.redd.it/tynb9y6z695d1.png?width=1309&format=png&auto=webp&s=b490d3676a63adcc01faff8c476056cb7d420022 https://i.redd.it/9x3okti0795d1.gif The Opportunities for Starting a Business ○ There are huge opportunities to start your own business by leveraging valuable skills to attract paying audiences. ○ New software and AI platforms make it easier to distribute products/services and automate tasks that were previously time-consuming. Our One Person Book Publication House ○ This article explores building a one-person AI-powered business focused on publishing books. ○ Users input data on a topic, and AI generates a comprehensive book structure and content based on that. ○ The generated content can be formatted, designed, and published digitally or in print easily. Why Read This Article? ○ It presents an innovative AI-powered approach to streamline the book publishing process. ○ It provides technical implementation details using LLM, Python and the Streamlit library as a reference. ○ It highlights AI's potential in automating creative tasks like writing and content creation. Approaching the One Person Business ○ Reflect on areas where you overcame personal struggles and gained valuable skills. ○ Leverage that expertise to build an AI business serving others facing similar obstacles. ○ Use AI tools to create content, automate processes, and efficiently scale your offerings. The Publication Business Idea ○ Focus on writing and publishing small books using AI writing assistants. ○ AI can streamline research, writing drafts, outlines, and ideas across genres. ○ Concentrate efforts on editing, formatting, and marketing while AI handles writing. The Book Generation Process ○ Users input structured topic data like outlines, key points, and references. ○ Advanced AI language models generate flowing book content from that data. ○ Minimal human effort is needed beyond initial inputs and refinement. ○ AI systems automatically handle formatting, design, and publishing. Technical Implementation ○ Includes a Book class to represent a book's hierarchical structure in Python. ○ Functions to generate book structures and section content using AI models. ○ Integrates with a Streamlit app for user input and output. ○ Allows downloading the final book in Markdown format. Closing Thoughts ○ This AI-powered approach makes book writing and publishing more accessible to individuals. ○ AI handles the heavy lifting, with humans providing quality control through editing. ○ It opens up possibilities for innovative knowledge sharing as technology evolves.

I built a library to visualize and edit audio filters

Hey everyone! TLDR: No fancy AI Agents or trendy micro-SaaS here — just an old-school library. Scroll down for the demo link! 🙃 App Demo The Story Behind Several years ago, I deep-dived into reverse engineering the parameter system used in VAG (Volkswagen, Audi, Porsche, etc) infotainment units. I managed to decode their binary format for storing settings for each car type and body style. To explain it simply - their firmware contains equalizer settings for each channel of the on-board 5.1 speaker system based on cabin volume and other parameters, very similar to how home theater systems are configured (gains, delays, limiters, etc). I published this research for the car enthusiast community. While the interest was huge, the reach remained small since most community members weren't familiar with hex editors. Only a few could really replicate what I documented. After some time, I built a web application that visualized these settings and allowed to unpack, edit and repack that data back into the binary format. Nowadays The original project was pretty messy (spaghetti code, honestly) and had a very narrow focus. But then I realized the visualization library itself could be useful for any audio processing software. When I first tried to visualize audio filters with that project, I hit a wall. Most charting libraries are built for business data, all those "enterprise-ready visualization solutions". But NONE of them is designed for audio-specific needs. D3.js is the only real option here — it’s powerful but requires days of digging through docs just to get basic styling right. And if you want interactive features like drag-and-drop? Good luck with that. (Fun fact: due to D3's multiple abstraction layers, just the same filter calculations in DSSSP are 1.4-2x faster than D3's implementation). So, I built a custom vector-based graph from scratch with a modern React stack. The library focuses on one thing - audio filters. No unnecessary abstractions, no enterprise bloat, just fast and convenient (I hope!) tools for tools for audio processing software. Core Features Logarithmic frequency response visualization Interactive biquad filter manipulation Custom audio calculation engine Drag-and-drop + Mouse wheel controls Flexible theming API Technical Details Built with React + SVG (no Canvas) Zero external dependencies besides React Full TypeScript support Live Demo & Docs & GitHub This is the first public release, landing page is missing, and the backlog is huge, and docs do not cover some aspects. (You know, there's never a perfect timimng - I just had to stop implementing my ideas and make it community driven). I'd love to see what you could build with these components. What's missing? What could be improved? I'm still lacking the understanding of how it could gain some cash flow, while staying open-source. Any ideas?

ChatPDF and PDF.ai are making millions using open source tech... here's the code

Why "copy" an existing product? The best SaaS products weren’t the first of their kind - think Slack, Shopify, Zoom, Dropbox, or HubSpot. They didn’t invent team communication, e-commerce, video conferencing, cloud storage, or marketing tools; they just made them better. What is a "Chat with PDF" SaaS? These are AI-powered PDF assistants that let you upload a PDF and ask questions about its content. You can summarize articles, extract key details from a contract, analyze a research paper, and more. To see this in action or dive deeper into the tech behind it, check out this YouTube video. Let's look at the market Made possible by advances in AI like ChatGPT and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), PDF chat tools started gaining traction in early 2023 and have seen consistent growth in market interest, which is currently at an all-time high (source:google trends) Keywords like "chat PDF" and "PDF AI" get between 1 to 10 million searches every month (source:keyword planner), with a broad target audience that includes researchers, students, and professionals across various industries. Leaders like PDF.ai and ChatPDF have already gained millions of users within a year of launch, driven by the growing market demand, with paid users subscribing at around $20/month. Alright, so how do we build this with open source? The core tech for most PDF AI tools are based on the same architecture. You generate text embeddings (AI-friendly text representations; usually via OpenAI APIs) for the uploaded PDF’s chapters/topics and store them in a vector database (like Pinecone). Now, every time the user asks a question, a similarity search is performed to find the most similar PDF topics from the vector database. The selected topic contents are then sent to an LLM (like ChatGPT) along with the question, which generates a contextual answer! Here are some of the best open source implementations for this process: GPT4 & LangChain Chatbot for large PDF docs by Mayo Oshin MultiPDF Chat App by Alejandro AO PDFToChat by Hassan El Mghari Worried about building signups, user management, payments, etc.? Here are my go-to open-source SaaS boilerplates that include everything you need out of the box: SaaS Boilerplate by Remi Wg Open SaaS by wasp-lang A few ideas to stand out from the noise: Here are a few strategies that could help you differentiate and achieve product market fit (based on the pivot principles from The Lean Startup by Eric Ries): Narrow down your target audience for a personalized UX: For instance, an exam prep assistant for students with study notes and quiz generator; or a document due diligence and analysis tool for lawyers. Add unique features to increase switching cost: You could autogenerate APIs for the uploaded PDFs to enable remote integrations (eg. support chatbot knowledge base); or build in workflow automation features for bulk analyses of PDFs. Offer platform level advantages: You could ship a native mobile/desktop apps for a more integrated UX; or (non-trivial) offer private/offline support by replacing the APIs with local open source deployments (eg. llama for LLM, an embedding model from the MTEB list, and FAISS for vector search). TMI? I’m an ex-AI engineer and product lead, so don’t hesitate to reach out with any questions! P.S. I've started a free weekly newsletter to share open-source/turnkey resources behind popular products (like this one). If you’re a founder looking to launch your next product without reinventing the wheel, please subscribe :)

I made a website to generate craft ideas from existing materials

Idea: When browsing crafts groups, I noticed that members searched for craft ideas, either randomly, using available materials, or recycling existing things: First attempt: This attempt was a failure. After studying the idea well, I started trying to implement it with the help of Gpt. Because I am a beginner in programming, I only have a little experience in. html and css. I used gpt for php and js. The goal of the site was for the user to enter the materials he owns and the degree of difficulty of implementation to get a title for the idea. And how to implement it. This was all writing generated through the open ai api. After a few struggles, it became clear to me that writing could not describe the idea as it is. I changed the idea. Ideas are generated using images. The results were amazing. Here I faced a budget problem, as the subscriptions to the API for images were very high in my opinion. Because I plan to make the tool free.So I left the project. Second attempt. A year later while I was browsing I discovered stability.ai. From stablediffision, I found their prices to be reasonable, so I returned to the project and completed it. Website link: Craftivi

Just completed a new type of language learning website - read popular stories scaled to different reading levels

As a language learner and software developer, I bootstrapped my project superlang.com over the past year working on the side. There is a mobile friendly web app now, and iOS/Android apps coming in a few months. A year ago I discovered the concept of "comprehensible input" as a way to help me learn German. Even if it's not a silver bullet, it sounded pretty great. Rather than drilling vocab or looking at grammar charts, I could "just read" and acquire the language. I picked up some fairy tales in German, and stories like Alice in Wonderland. Unfortunately, I couldn't really read them. I had to stop every sentence to look up words and try and decipher sentence constructions. Then I turned to some purpose built simple stories for German beginners. But there was a different problem... these were not really stories with any real plot. I could only read so many "Hans goes to the market" type stories before losing interest. My idea was to try to get the best of both worlds somehow. What if I could take a real story, say Alice in Wonderland (or even War and Peace), and dial the difficulty down to my level without losing the plotline. That way, beginners can start right away with something basically comprehensible. Then, you could also re-read the same story at increasing difficulty levels as you gain confidence. As a cherry on top, more illustrations would help with comprehension so each page could have a picture. Is it revolutionary? Maybe, maybe not. I am building off a well established idea of "graded readers" which are simplified stories meant for learning languages. And there are somewhat similar ideas out there now that AI is good at simplifying text, but none that really take this idea where it needs to be with many preloaded stories, multiple difficulty levels, high quality human verified text, and all the bells and whistles. I spent a year building Superlang and it is ready to put out there. Some quick notes: There are 3 languages so far, intended for native English speakers: German, French, and Spanish There are 3 difficulty levels you can set on each story: beginner (roughly A1-A2), intermediate (roughly A2-B1), and advanced (the same level as the original story, but typically B2+) There is premium version as producing the content was somewhat expensive. You can still do a lot of reading on the free version. I have done no marketing yet, except for this post :) The implementation is a combination of AI, and human proofreading and reviewing. In particular, the simplification of stories is very heavily AI driven. The illustrations for each page are AI as well. For translation, as many of you may be aware new LLM models are typically better than Google translate, but still far from perfect. I am very much a proponent of keeping real people in the loop, and so I have real people proofread the translations. That's why there are only about 700 pages of content so far and not tens of thousands. Let me know what you think, and if you find it helpful! Alice in Wonderland - beginner level German Romeo and Juliet - beginner level Spanish

How qre you all launching all this project so quick

Been in this sub for 2 month and i just cant figure it out how are you all finding problems to solve and how are you all launching all this project so fast. I literally saw few post who launch projecgs each month.Are you most of it fone solo or with a team .What trch stack are you all hsing and how are you all implementing AI api so fast while it just taking me months to just learn javascript basics. Is there some thing i am missing or afe all this boiler plate site wuth api implementation

I Made $20K in 2 Months by Building in Public on X

Hey everyone, I wanted to share my journey of making $20K in just 2 months by leveraging Twitter (X) and building in public. It’s been an exciting ride, and I hope my story inspires others to take action on their ideas. Here’s exactly what I did: Building in Public I started sharing everything about my work openly. My wins, struggles, and process. I showed: How I build MVPs for clients. The tools I use (Next.js, Supabase, Cursor AI, etc.). The challenges I face and how I solve them. Transparency builds trust, and trust brings clients. Consistency is Key For the past 2 months, I’ve posted consistently on X, even when I felt like no one was watching. Here’s what I focused on: Sharing value (pro tips, workflows, tools). Asking for advice and engaging with my community. Highlighting my projects and client work. Building an audience takes time, but showing up daily pays off. Personal Brand = Inbound Clients I never did any “engagement farming” or gimmicky posts. I just shared my knowledge, and it led to over 35M views on my tweets and 7K followers. Many of these followers turned into inbound client leads. I’ve always believed: Share value for free, and charge for implementation. The Power of Community Engaging with my community on X has been game-changing. People have: Helped refine my processes. Shared valuable tools and advice. Connected me to opportunities I wouldn’t have found otherwise. Key Takeaway: You don’t need a perfect process or a huge following to start. Be consistent. Build in public. Share your journey. In 2 months, I’ve gone from wondering if this would work to making $20K by simply showing up and adding value. If you’re thinking about building in public or starting a personal brand, DO IT. It works. Feel free to ask me anything. I’m happy to share more details about my process, tools, or lessons learned! Let’s build together.

ChatPDF and PDF.ai are making millions using open source tech... here's the code

Why "copy" an existing product? The best SaaS products weren’t the first of their kind - think Slack, Shopify, Zoom, Dropbox, or HubSpot. They didn’t invent team communication, e-commerce, video conferencing, cloud storage, or marketing tools; they just made them better. What is a "Chat with PDF" SaaS? These are AI-powered PDF assistants that let you upload a PDF and ask questions about its content. You can summarize articles, extract key details from a contract, analyze a research paper, and more. To see this in action or dive deeper into the tech behind it, check out this YouTube video. Let's look at the market Made possible by advances in AI like ChatGPT and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), PDF chat tools started gaining traction in early 2023 and have seen consistent growth in market interest, which is currently at an all-time high (source:google trends) Keywords like "chat PDF" and "PDF AI" get between 1 to 10 million searches every month (source:keyword planner), with a broad target audience that includes researchers, students, and professionals across various industries. Leaders like PDF.ai and ChatPDF have already gained millions of users within a year of launch, driven by the growing market demand, with paid users subscribing at around $20/month. Alright, so how do we build this with open source? The core tech for most PDF AI tools are based on the same architecture. You generate text embeddings (AI-friendly text representations; usually via OpenAI APIs) for the uploaded PDF’s chapters/topics and store them in a vector database (like Pinecone). Now, every time the user asks a question, a similarity search is performed to find the most similar PDF topics from the vector database. The selected topic contents are then sent to an LLM (like ChatGPT) along with the question, which generates a contextual answer! Here are some of the best open source implementations for this process: GPT4 & LangChain Chatbot for large PDF docs by Mayo Oshin MultiPDF Chat App by Alejandro AO PDFToChat by Hassan El Mghari Worried about building signups, user management, payments, etc.? Here are my go-to open-source SaaS boilerplates that include everything you need out of the box: SaaS Boilerplate by Remi Wg Open SaaS by wasp-lang A few ideas to stand out from the noise: Here are a few strategies that could help you differentiate and achieve product market fit (based on the pivot principles from The Lean Startup by Eric Ries): Narrow down your target audience for a personalized UX: For instance, an exam prep assistant for students with study notes and quiz generator; or a document due diligence and analysis tool for lawyers. Add unique features to increase switching cost: You could autogenerate APIs for the uploaded PDFs to enable remote integrations (eg. support chatbot knowledge base); or build in workflow automation features for bulk analyses of PDFs. Offer platform level advantages: You could ship a native mobile/desktop apps for a more integrated UX; or (non-trivial) offer private/offline support by replacing the APIs with local open source deployments (eg. llama for LLM, an embedding model from the MTEB list, and FAISS for vector search). TMI? I’m an ex-AI engineer and product lead, so don’t hesitate to reach out with any questions! P.S. I've started a free weekly newsletter to share open-source/turnkey resources behind popular products (like this one). If you’re a founder looking to launch your next product without reinventing the wheel, please subscribe :)

I am building my agency to help founders build AI startups after 2 successful AI SaaS exits and 4 failures

Hey everyone, I have been building AI products before ChatGPT was launched. In these years, I have managed to launch, scale and exit 2 SaaS products successfully. Today I am launching a new service offering - Query Labs - Helping you build AI agents for your startups. Like all my previous products, I will be building this in public and share my learning along the way. Here's what I have built so far : Microsponsors ( Fail ) My first product ever. I tried to create a marketplace for newsletter writers to find sponsorship opportunity. Got a few very big newsletter listed on the marketplace as well. However, building marketplace is tough. I found it very difficult to bring in sponsors. Ended up shutting it down, AI Query (Exit - Pre revenue ) It was the second half of 2022 and GPT-3 was the most advance AI on the market. I decided to build a tool that can help developers and non-technical folks write SQL queries by just asking in plain english. I got my first taste of success with this. Had a decent offer even before I figured out monetisation. Accepted the offer to focus on my next product which had already started gaining traction AI Excel Bot ( Exit - Revenue Generating ) AI Excel Bot was my wild success. I had worked hard on the SEO for the site, along with the UI / UX to make it the best AI to write excel formulas and general excel task. There was already a large competitor in the market. However, the reality is that you don't need to be the top player. There is always room for multiple players to survive in a large market. You just need to find the good differentiating factor For AI Excel Bot, the differentiator was the chrome extension, that helped users access it anywhere on the internet. Scaled the product to more than 40k users at the time of exit. However, in the end I decided to exit and focus on my software service business that needed more time. Tutore AI ( Fail ) I wanted to build something useful for students to help them learn better. Tutore was my idea to build AI tools for students. I did launch quickly with multiple tools. However, wasn't motivated enough to continue with the grind. I have decided to sell the product. Have had some meetings with potential buyers but didn't agree on price. Prompt Hackers ( 1k users but no revenue ) Prompt Hackers is a directory of AI prompts for all the use cases you can image. I focused a lot on bringing traffic and newsletter subscription from the day 1. I have never had a problem bringing initial set of users to my products. Prompt Hackers was getting close to 20k page views a month. At the same time we had close to 1k newsletter subscribers. Since our target customers were people choosing to use ChatGPT / Bard instead of some specific software for their task, I built a Prompt Generation and Prompt Optimisation AI. Along with this I also created features to build private prompt library. To make the experience even better, I launched a Chrome Extension that helps users access the prompt generation AI and their prompt library while using ChatGPT. However, I couldn't figure out monetisation. I still get close to 4k page views per month with no marketing at all. There are users who use the AI tools and the prompt library feature daily. But, since I couldn't figure out monetisation, I decided to not put time into the project. There you go. These are all the products I have built in the last 3 years. I have been heavy investing myself in the latest tech in LLMs and AI agents. I know the biggest challenge for AI founders is the AI agents and backend pipelines. That's why I am launching Query Labs. To help you build the best AI implementation for your innovative AI startup. I would love to hear feedback from the community. I will be sharing my learning with my new service along the way. Thanks!

I searched for unexplored AI business opportunities for 2024 and found 8 promising ideas

https://solansync.beehiiv.com/p/8-innovative-ai-business-opportunities-2024-evaluation-resources Entering 2024, the AI landscape presents numerous uncharted business opportunities. Solan Sync, on February 06, 2024, shared an insightful exploration into nine innovative AI business prospects that stand out for their potential market impact and implementation feasibility. Here's a brief overview of each: No-Code AI Chatbot Development Platforms: These platforms enable businesses to create efficient chatbots without coding knowledge, catering to a variety of communication needs and boasting a significant market potential projected at $19.8 billion by 2027. AI-Powered Document Management Systems: Offering a solution to automate data extraction and management, this opportunity targets sectors overwhelmed by paperwork, with a market growth expected to reach $4.4 billion by 2026. Automated AI Customer Support Platforms: AI-driven platforms are transforming customer support by handling inquiries with advanced conversational agents, aiming for a part of the $15.3 billion market by 2027. AI-Driven Content Generation Platforms: Utilizing advanced language models for content creation, this area addresses the high demand for engaging content across digital platforms, with the market projected to hit $12 billion by 2025. AI-Powered Recommendation System APIs: Tailored product recommendations can significantly enhance user experience, tapping into a market anticipated to grow to $6.3 billion by 2027. AI-Enhanced Digital Media Buying Solutions: These platforms optimize advertising strategies using AI, targeting the native advertising market expected to reach $59 billion by 2025. Enterprise-grade Voice-activated AI Assistants: Improving workplace efficiency with voice commands, this segment has a potential market of $1.1 billion by 2026. AI-Enhanced Supply Chain Management Solutions: By applying AI for real-time optimization, this opportunity aims at improving efficiency within the vast data-rich environments of modern supply chains. Each idea is detailed with its overview, target customer segments, key AI functionalities, profitability evaluations, and examples of current pioneers. This exploration not only highlights the vast potential within AI-driven business models but also encourages entrepreneurs and corporations to delve into these promising sectors. The rapid advancement of AI technology and its practical applications suggest these ideas represent just the beginning of what the future holds. Now is the time to leverage AI's capabilities to innovate and enhance products, services, and operations across industries.

[P] Building an Reinforcement Learning Agent to play The Legend of Zelda

A year go I started trying to use PPO to play the original Legend of Zelda, and I was able to train a model to beat the first boss after a few months of work. I wanted to share the project just for show and tell. I'd love to hear feedback and suggestions as this is just a hobby project. I don't do this for a living. The code for that lives in the original-design branch of my Triforce repo. I'm currently tinkering with new designs so the main branch is much less stable. Here's a video of the agent beating the first dungeon, which was trained with 5,000,000+ steps. At 38 seconds, you can see it learned that it's invulnerable at the screen edge, and it exploits that to avoid damage from a projectile. At 53 seconds it steps up to avoid damage from an unblockable projectile, even though it takes a -0.06 penalty for moving the wrong way (taking damage would be a larger penalty.) At 55 seconds it walks towards the rock projectile to block it. And so on, lots of little things the model does is easy to miss if you don't know the game inside and out. As a TLDR, here's an early version of my new (single) model. This doesn't make it quite as far, but if you watch closely it's combat is already far better, and is only trained on 320,000 steps (~6% of the steps the first model was trained on). This is pretty far along from my very first model. Original Design I got the original project working using stable-baselines's PPO and default neural network (Shared NatureCNN, I believe). SB was great to get started but ultimately stifling. In the new version of the project I've implemented PPO from scratch with torch with my own simple neural network similar to stable-baseline's default. I'm playing with all kinds of changes and designs now that I have more flexibility and control. Here is my rough original design: Overall Strategy My first pass through this project was basically "imagine playing Zelda with your older sibling telling you where to go and what to do". I give the model an objective vector which points to where I want it to go on the screen (as a bird flies, the agent still had to learn path finding to avoid damage and navigate around the map). This includes either point at the nearest enemy I want it to kill or a NSEW vector if it's supposed to move to the next room. Due a few limitations with stable-baselines (especially around action masking), I ended up training unique models for traversing the overworld vs the dungeon (since they have entirely different tilesets). I also trained a different model for when we have sword beams vs not. In the video above you can see what model is being used onscreen. In my current project I've removed this objective vector as it felt too much like cheating. Instead I give it a one-hot encoded objective (move north to the next room, pickup items, kill enemies, etc). So far it's working quite well without that crutch. The new project also does a much better job of combat even without multiple models to handle beams vs not. Observation/Action Space Image - The standard neural network had a really tough time being fed the entire screen. No amount of training seemed to help. I solved this by creating a viewport around Link that keeps him centered. This REALLY helped the model learn. I also had absolutely zero success with stacking frames to give Link a way to see enemy/projectile movement. The model simply never trained with stable-baselines when I implemented frame stacking and I never figured out why. I just added it to my current neural network and it seems to be working... Though my early experiments show that giving it 3 frames (skipping two in between, so frames curr, curr-3, curr-6) doesn't really give us that much better performance. It might if I took away some of the vectors. We'll see. Vectors - Since the model cannot see beyond its little viewport, I gave the model a vector to the closest item, enemy, and projectile onscreen. This made it so the model can shoot enemies across the room outside of its viewport. My new model gives it multiple enemies/items/projectiles and I plan to try to use an attention mechanism as part of the network to see if I can just feed it all of that data. Information - It also gets a couple of one-off datapoints like whether it currently has sword beams. The new model also gives it a "source" room (to help better understand dungeons where we have to backtrack), and a one-hot encoded objective. Action Space My original project just has a few actions, 4 for moving in the cardinal directions and 4 for attacking in each direction (I also added bombs but never spent any time training it). I had an idea to use masking to help speed up training. I.E. if link bumps into a wall, don't let him move in that direction again until he moves elsewhere, as the model would often spend an entire memory buffer running headlong straight into a wall before an update...better to do it once and get a huge negative penalty which is essentially the same result but faster. Unfortunately SB made it really annoying architecturally to pass that info down to the policy layer. I could have hacked it together, but eventually I just reimplemented PPO and my own neural network so I could properly mask actions in the new version. For example, when we start training a fresh model, it cannot attack when there aren't enemies on screen and I can disallow it from leaving certain areas. The new model actually understands splitting swinging the sword short range vs firing sword beams as two different actions, though I haven't yet had a chance to fully train with the split yet. Frameskip/Cooldowns - In the game I don't use a fixed frame skip for actions. Instead I use the internal ram state of game to know when Link is animation locked or not and only allow the agent to take actions when it's actually possible to give meaningful input to the game. This greatly sped up training. We also force movement to be between tiles on the game map. This means that when the agent decides to move it loses control for longer than a player would...a player can make more split second decisions. This made it easier to implement movement rewards though and might be something to clean up in the future. Other interesting details Pathfinding - To facilitate rewards, the original version of this project used A* to pathfind from link to what he should be doing. Here's a video of it in action. This information wasn't giving to the model directly but instead the agent would only be given the rewards if it exactly followed that path or the transposed version of it. It would also pathfind around enemies and not walk through them. This was a nightmare though. The corner cases were significant, and pushing Link towards enemies but not into them was really tricky. The new verison just uses a wavefront algorithm. I calculate a wave from the tiles we want to get to outwards, then make sure we are following the gradient. Also calculating the A* around enemies every frame (even with caching) was super slow. Wavefront was faster, especially because I give the new model no special rewards for walking around enemies...faster to compute and it has to learn from taking damage or not. Either way, the both the old and new models successfully learned how to pathfind around danger and obstacles, with or without the cheaty objective vector. Rewards - I programmed very dense rewards in both the old and new model. At basically every step, the model is getting rewarded or punished for something. I actually have some ideas I can't wait to try out to make the rewards more sparse. Or maybe we start with dense rewards for the first training, then fine-tune the model with sparser rewards. We'll see. Predicting the Future - Speaking of rewards. One interesting wrinkle is that the agent can do a lot of things that will eventually deal damage but not on that frame. For example, when Link sets a bomb it takes several seconds before it explodes, killing things. This can be a massive reward or penalty since he spent an extremely valuable resource, but may have done massive damage. PPO and other RL propagates rewards backwards, of course, but that spike in reward could land on a weird frame where we took damage or moved in the wrong direction. I probably could have just not solved that problem and let it shake out over time, but instead I used the fact that we are in an emulator to just see what the outcome of every decision is. When planting a bomb, shooting sword beams, etc, we let the game run forward until impact, then rewind time and reward the agent appropriately, continuing on from when we first paused. This greatly speeds up training, even if it's expensive to do this savestate, play forward, restore state. Neural Networks - When I first started this project (knowing very little about ML and RL), I thought most of my time would be tuning the shape of the neural network that we are using. In reality, the default provided by stable-baselines and my eventual reimplemnentation has been enough to make massive progress. Now that I have a solid codebase though, I really want to revisit this. I'd like to see if trying CoordConvs and similar networks might make the viewport unncessary. Less interesting details/thoughts Hyperparameters - Setting the entropy coefficinet way lower helped a TON in training stable models. My new PPO implementation is way less stable than stable-baselines (ha, imagine that), but still converges most of the time. Infinite Rewards - As with all reinforcement learning, if you give some way for the model to get infinite rewards, it will do just that and nothing else. I spent days, or maybe weeks tweaking reward functions to just get it to train and not find a spot on the wall it could hump for infinite rewards. Even just neutral rewards, like +0.5 moving forward and -0.5 for moving backwards, would often result in a model that just stepped left, then right infinitely. There has to be a real reward or punishment (non-neutral) for forward progress. Debugging Rewards - In fact, building a rewards debugger was the only way I made progress in this project. If you are tackling something this big, do that very early. Stable-Retro is pretty great - Couldn't be happier with the clean design for implementing emulation for AI. Torch is Awesome - My early versions heavily used numpy and relied on stable-baselines, with its multiproc parallelization support. It worked great. Moving the project over to torch was night and day though. It gave me so much more flexibility, instant multithreading for matrix operations. I have a pretty beefy computer and I'm almost at the same steps per second as 20 proc stable-retro/numpy. Future Ideas This has already gone on too long. I have some ideas for future projects, but maybe I'll just make them another post when I actually do them. Special Thanks A special thanks to Brad Flaugher for help with the early version of this, Fiskbit from the Zelda1 speedrunning community for help pulling apart the raw assembly to build this thing, and MatPoliquin for maintaining Stable-Retro. Happy to answer any questions, really I just love nerding out about this stuff.

[D] Why I'm Lukewarm on Graph Neural Networks

TL;DR: GNNs can provide wins over simpler embedding methods, but we're at a point where other research directions matter more I also posted it on my blog here, has footnotes, a nicer layout with inlined images, etc. I'm only lukewarm on Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). There, I said it. It might sound crazy GNNs are one of the hottest fields in machine learning right now. [There][1] were at least [four][2] [review][3] [papers][4] just in the last few months. I think some progress can come of this research, but we're also focusing on some incorrect places. But first, let's take a step back and go over the basics. Models are about compression We say graphs are a "non-euclidean" data type, but that's not really true. A regular graph is just another way to think about a particular flavor of square matrix called the [adjacency matrix][5], like this. It's weird, we look at run-of-the-mill matrix full of real numbers and decide to call it "non-euclidean". This is for practical reasons. Most graphs are fairly sparse, so the matrix is full of zeros. At this point, where the non-zero numbers are matters most, which makes the problem closer to (computationally hard) discrete math rather than (easy) continuous, gradient-friendly math. If you had the full matrix, life would be easy If we step out of the pesky realm of physics for a minute, and assume carrying the full adjacency matrix around isn't a problem, we solve a bunch of problems. First, network node embeddings aren't a thing anymore. A node is a just row in the matrix, so it's already a vector of numbers. Second, all network prediction problems are solved. A powerful enough and well-tuned model will simply extract all information between the network and whichever target variable we're attaching to nodes. NLP is also just fancy matrix compression Let's take a tangent away from graphs to NLP. Most NLP we do can be [thought of in terms of graphs][6] as we'll see, so it's not a big digression. First, note that Ye Olde word embedding models like [Word2Vec][7] and [GloVe][8] are [just matrix factorization][9]. The GloVe algorithm works on a variation of the old [bag of words][10] matrix. It goes through the sentences and creates a (implicit) [co-occurence][11] graph where nodes are words and the edges are weighed by how often the words appear together in a sentence. Glove then does matrix factorization on the matrix representation of that co-occurence graph, Word2Vec is mathematically equivalent. You can read more on this in my [post on embeddings][12] and the one (with code) on [word embeddings][13]. Even language models are also just matrix compression Language models are all the rage. They dominate most of the [state of the art][14] in NLP. Let's take BERT as our main example. BERT predicts a word given the context of the rest of the sentence. This grows the matrix we're factoring from flat co-occurences on pairs of words to co-occurences conditional on the sentence's context, like this We're growing the "ideal matrix" we're factoring combinatorially. As noted by [Hanh & Futrell][15]: [...] human language—and language modelling—has infinite statistical complexity but that it can be approximated well at lower levels. This observation has two implications: 1) We can obtain good results with comparatively small models; and 2) there is a lot of potential for scaling up our models. Language models tackle such a large problem space that they probably approximate a compression of the entire language in the [Kolmogorov Complexity][16] sense. It's also possible that huge language models just [memorize a lot of it][17] rather than compress the information, for what it's worth. Can we upsample any graph like language models do? We're already doing it. Let's call a first-order embedding of a graph a method that works by directly factoring the graph's adjacency matrix or [Laplacian matrix][18]. If you embed a graph using [Laplacian Eigenmaps][19] or by taking the [principal components][20] of the Laplacian, that's first order. Similarly, GloVe is a first-order method on the graph of word co-occurences. One of my favorites first order methods for graphs is [ProNE][21], which works as well as most methods while being two orders of magnitude faster. A higher-order method embeds the original matrix plus connections of neighbours-of-neighbours (2nd degree) and deeper k-step connections. [GraRep][22], shows you can always generate higher-order representations from first order methods by augmenting the graph matrix. Higher order method are the "upsampling" we do on graphs. GNNs that sample on large neighborhoods and random-walk based methods like node2vec are doing higher-order embeddings. Where are the performance gain? Most GNN papers in the last 5 years present empirical numbers that are useless for practitioners to decide on what to use. As noted in the [OpenGraphsBenchmark][4] (OGB) paper, GNN papers do their empirical section on a handful of tiny graphs (Cora, CiteSeer, PubMed) with 2000-20,000 nodes. These datasets can't seriously differentiate between methods. Recent efforts are directly fixing this, but the reasons why researchers focused on tiny, useless datasets for so long are worth discussing. Performance matters by task One fact that surprises a lot of people is that even though language models have the best performance in a lot of NLP tasks, if all you're doing is cram sentence embeddings into a downstream model, there [isn't much gained][23] from language models embeddings over simple methods like summing the individual Word2Vec word embeddings (This makes sense, because the full context of the sentence is captured in the sentence co-occurence matrix that is generating the Word2Vec embeddings). Similarly, [I find][24] that for many graphs simple first-order methods perform just as well on graph clustering and node label prediction tasks than higher-order embedding methods. In fact higher-order methods are massively computationally wasteful for these usecases. Recommended first order embedding methods are ProNE and my [GGVec with order=1][25]. Higher order methods normally perform better on the link prediction tasks. I'm not the only one to find this. In the BioNEV paper, they find: "A large GraRep order value for link prediction tasks (e.g. 3, 4);a small value for node classification tasks (e.g.1, 2)" (p.9). Interestingly, the gap in link prediction performance is inexistant for artificially created graphs. This suggests higher order methods do learn some of the structure intrinsic to [real world graphs][26]. For visualization, first order methods are better. Visualizations of higher order methods tend to have artifacts of their sampling. For instance, Node2Vec visualizations tend to have elongated/filament-like structures which come from the embeddings coming from long single strand random walks. See the following visualizations by [Owen Cornec][27] created by first embedding the graph to 32-300 dimensions using a node embedding algorithm, then mapping this to 2d or 3d with the excellent UMAP algorithm, like this Lastly, sometimes simple methods soundly beat higher order methods (there's an instance of it in the OGB paper). The problem here is that we don't know when any method is better than another and we definitely don't know the reason. There's definitely a reason different graph types respond better/worse to being represented by various methods. This is currently an open question. A big part of why is that the research space is inundated under useless new algorithms because... Academic incentives work against progress Here's the cynic's view of how machine learning papers are made: Take an existing algorithm Add some new layer/hyperparameter, make a cute mathematical story for why it matters Gridsearch your hyperparameters until you beat baselines from the original paper you aped Absolutely don't gridsearch stuff you're comparing against in your results section Make a cute ACRONYM for your new method, put impossible to use python 2 code on github (Or no code at all!) and bask in the citations I'm [not][28] the [only one][29] with these views on the state reproducible research. At least it's gotten slightly better in the last 2 years. Sidebar: I hate Node2Vec A side project of mine is a [node embedding library][25] and the most popular method in it is by far Node2Vec. Don't use Node2Vec. [Node2Vec][30] with p=1; q=1 is the [Deepwalk][31] algorithm. Deepwalk is an actual innovation. The Node2Vec authors closely followed the steps 1-5 including bonus points on step 5 by getting word2vec name recognition. This is not academic fraud -- the hyperparameters [do help a tiny bit][32] if you gridsearch really hard. But it's the presentable-to-your-parents sister of where you make the ML community worse off to progress your academic career. And certainly Node2Vec doesn't deserve 7500 citations. Progress is all about practical issues We've known how to train neural networks for well over 40 years. Yet they only exploded in popularity with [AlexNet][33] in 2012. This is because implementations and hardware came to a point where deep learning was practical. Similarly, we've known about factoring word co-occurence matrices into Word embeddings for at least 20 years. But word embeddings only exploded in 2013 with Word2Vec. The breakthrough here was that the minibatch-based methods let you train a Wikipedia-scale embedding model on commodity hardware. It's hard for methods in a field to make progress if training on a small amount of data takes days or weeks. You're disincentivized to explore new methods. If you want progress, your stuff has to run in reasonable time on commodity hardware. Even Google's original search algorithm [initially ran on commodity hardware][34]. Efficiency is paramount to progress The reason deep learning research took off the way it did is because of improvements in [efficiency][35] as well as much better libraries and hardware support. Academic code is terrible Any amount of time you spend gridsearching Node2Vec on p and q is all put to better use gridsearching Deepwalk itself (on number of walks, length of walks, or word2vec hyperparameters). The problem is that people don't gridsearch over deepwalk because implementations are all terrible. I wrote the [Nodevectors library][36] to have a fast deepwalk implementation because it took 32 hours to embed a graph with a measly 150,000 nodes using the reference Node2Vec implementation (the same takes 3min with Nodevectors). It's no wonder people don't gridsearch on Deepwalk a gridsearch would take weeks with the terrible reference implementations. To give an example, in the original paper of [GraphSAGE][37] they their algorithm to DeepWalk with walk lengths of 5, which is horrid if you've ever hyperparameter tuned a deepwalk algorithm. From their paper: We did observe DeepWalk’s performance could improve with further training, and in some cases it could become competitive with the unsupervised GraphSAGE approaches (but not the supervised approaches) if we let it run for >1000× longer than the other approaches (in terms of wall clock time for prediction on the test set) I don't even think the GraphSAGE authors had bad intent -- deepwalk implementations are simply so awful that they're turned away from using it properly. It's like trying to do deep learning with 2002 deep learning libraries and hardware. Your architectures don't really matter One of the more important papers this year was [OpenAI's "Scaling laws"][38] paper, where the raw number of parameters in your model is the most predictive feature of overall performance. This was noted even in the original BERT paper and drives 2020's increase in absolutely massive language models. This is really just [Sutton' Bitter Lesson][39] in action: General methods that leverage computation are ultimately the most effective, and by a large margin Transformers might be [replacing convolution][40], too. As [Yannic Kilcher said][41], transformers are ruining everything. [They work on graphs][6], in fact it's one of the [recent approaches][42], and seems to be one of the more succesful [when benchmarked][1] Researchers seem to be putting so much effort into architecture, but it doesn't matter much in the end because you can approximate anything by stacking more layers. Efficiency wins are great -- but neural net architectures are just one way to achieve that, and by tremendously over-researching this area we're leaving a lot of huge gains elsewhere on the table. Current Graph Data Structure Implementations suck NetworkX is a bad library. I mean, it's good if you're working on tiny graphs for babies, but for anything serious it chokes and forces you to rewrite everything in... what library, really? At this point most people working on large graphs end up hand-rolling some data structure. This is tough because your computer's memory is a 1-dimensional array of 1's and 0's and a graph has no obvious 1-d mapping. This is even harder when we take updating the graph (adding/removing some nodes/edges) into account. Here's a few options: Disconnected networks of pointers NetworkX is the best example. Here, every node is an object with a list of pointers to other nodes (the node's edges). This layout is like a linked list. Linked lists are the [root of all performance evil][43]. Linked lists go completely against how modern computers are designed. Fetching things from memory is slow, and operating on memory is fast (by two orders of magnitude). Whenever you do anything in this layout, you make a roundtrip to RAM. It's slow by design, you can write this in Ruby or C or assembly and it'll be slow regardless, because memory fetches are slow in hardware. The main advantage of this layout is that adding a new node is O(1). So if you're maintaining a massive graph where adding and removing nodes happens as often as reading from the graph, it makes sense. Another advantage of this layout is that it "scales". Because everything is decoupled from each other you can put this data structure on a cluster. However, you're really creating a complex solution for a problem you created for yourself. Sparse Adjacency Matrix This layout great for read-only graphs. I use it as the backend in my [nodevectors][25] library, and many other library writers use the [Scipy CSR Matrix][44], you can see graph algorithms implemented on it [here][45]. The most popular layout for this use is the [CSR Format][46] where you have 3 arrays holding the graph. One for edge destinations, one for edge weights and an "index pointer" which says which edges come from which node. Because the CSR layout is simply 3 arrays, it scales on a single computer: a CSR matrix can be laid out on a disk instead of in-memory. You simply [memory map][47] the 3 arrays and use them on-disk from there. With modern NVMe drives random seeks aren't slow anymore, much faster than distributed network calls like you do when scaling the linked list-based graph. I haven't seen anyone actually implement this yet, but it's in the roadmap for my implementation at least. The problem with this representation is that adding a node or edge means rebuilding the whole data structure. Edgelist representations This representation is three arrays: one for the edge sources, one for the edge destinations, and one for edge weights. [DGL][48] uses this representation internally. This is a simple and compact layout which can be good for analysis. The problem compared to CSR Graphs is some seek operations are slower. Say you want all the edges for node #4243. You can't jump there without maintaining an index pointer array. So either you maintain sorted order and binary search your way there (O(log2n)) or unsorted order and linear search (O(n)). This data structure can also work on memory mapped disk array, and node append is fast on unsorted versions (it's slow in the sorted version). Global methods are a dead end Methods that work on the entire graph at once can't leverage computation, because they run out of RAM at a certain scale. So any method that want a chance of being the new standard need to be able to update piecemeal on parts of the graph. Sampling-based methods Sampling Efficiency will matter more in the future Edgewise local methods. The only algorithms I know of that do this are GloVe and GGVec, which they pass through an edge list and update embedding weights on each step. The problem with this approach is that it's hard to use them for higher-order methods. The advantage is that they easily scale even on one computer. Also, incrementally adding a new node is as simple as taking the existing embeddings, adding a new one, and doing another epoch over the data Random Walk sampling. This is used by deepwalk and its descendants, usually for node embeddings rather than GNN methods. This can be computationally expensive and make it hard to add new nodes. But this does scale, for instance [Instagram][49] use it to feed their recommendation system models Neighbourhood sampling. This is currently the most common one in GNNs, and can be low or higher order depending on the neighborhood size. It also scales well, though implementing efficiently can be challenging. It's currently used by [Pinterest][50]'s recommendation algorithms. Conclusion Here are a few interesting questions: What is the relation between graph types and methods? Consolidated benchmarking like OGB We're throwing random models at random benchmarks without understanding why or when they do better More fundamental research. Heree's one I'm curious about: can other representation types like [Poincarre Embeddings][51] effectively encode directed relationships? On the other hand, we should stop focusing on adding spicy new layers to test on the same tiny datasets. No one cares. [1]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.00982.pdf [2]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.11867.pdf [3]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.08434.pdf [4]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.00687.pdf [5]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjacency_matrix [6]: https://thegradient.pub/transformers-are-graph-neural-networks/ [7]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word2vec [8]: https://nlp.stanford.edu/pubs/glove.pdf [9]: https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2014/file/feab05aa91085b7a8012516bc3533958-Paper.pdf [10]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bag-of-words_model [11]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-occurrence [12]: https://www.singlelunch.com/2020/02/16/embeddings-from-the-ground-up/ [13]: https://www.singlelunch.com/2019/01/27/word-embeddings-from-the-ground-up/ [14]: https://nlpprogress.com/ [15]: http://socsci.uci.edu/~rfutrell/papers/hahn2019estimating.pdf [16]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmogorov_complexity [17]: https://bair.berkeley.edu/blog/2020/12/20/lmmem/ [18]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplacian_matrix [19]: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download;jsessionid=1F03130B02DC485C78BF364266B6F0CA?doi=10.1.1.19.8100&rep=rep1&type=pdf [20]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principalcomponentanalysis [21]: https://www.ijcai.org/Proceedings/2019/0594.pdf [22]: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2806416.2806512 [23]: https://openreview.net/pdf?id=SyK00v5xx [24]: https://github.com/VHRanger/nodevectors/blob/master/examples/link%20prediction.ipynb [25]: https://github.com/VHRanger/nodevectors [26]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1310.2636.pdf [27]: http://byowen.com/ [28]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.03341.pdf [29]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kee4ch3miVA [30]: https://cs.stanford.edu/~jure/pubs/node2vec-kdd16.pdf [31]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1403.6652.pdf [32]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.11726.pdf [33]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlexNet [34]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googledatacenters#Original_hardware [35]: https://openai.com/blog/ai-and-efficiency/ [36]: https://www.singlelunch.com/2019/08/01/700x-faster-node2vec-models-fastest-random-walks-on-a-graph/ [37]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1706.02216.pdf [38]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.08361.pdf [39]: http://incompleteideas.net/IncIdeas/BitterLesson.html [40]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929 [41]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TrdevFK_am4 [42]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.10903.pdf [43]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fHNmRkzxHWs [44]: https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/generated/scipy.sparse.csr_matrix.html [45]: https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/sparse.csgraph.html [46]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparsematrix#Compressedsparserow(CSR,CRSorYaleformat) [47]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmap [48]: https://github.com/dmlc/dgl [49]: https://ai.facebook.com/blog/powered-by-ai-instagrams-explore-recommender-system/ [50]: https://medium.com/pinterest-engineering/pinsage-a-new-graph-convolutional-neural-network-for-web-scale-recommender-systems-88795a107f48 [51]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1705.08039.pdf

[P] [R] sANNd: A New Neural Network Framework Using Trainable Iterators

sANNd sANNd is a lightweight, modular neural network library designed as a sandbox for experimenting with new ideas in artificial intelligence. The Mould Class: A Pythonic Building Block The Mould class is a core component of sANNd. It provides a Pythonic way to apply functions to data that’s bundled inside objects: Encapsulated Variables: Each Mould object holds a set of variables (for example, weights or parameters) inside it. This means related data is kept together in one place (the object), making the code organized and intuitive. Static Functions: A Mould class defines its operation as a static method – essentially a function that isn’t tied to a specific instance. This static function takes in inputs (and possibly other Mould objects’ variables) and produces an output. In simple terms, the Mould’s static method describes how to transform input data using the Mould’s internal variables. Pythonic Usage: Using static methods in this way is a clean, Pythonic design. You call the Mould’s function through the class, but it applies to the data in the object. This approach lets you clearly separate what the operation is (the logic in the static function) from which data it uses (the variables inside the Mould instance). Example: Imagine a Mould class called LinearMould that has a static function to compute a linear transformation (like y = W*x + b). An instance of LinearMould would hold specific W and b values, and you’d use the static method to apply that linear formula to an input. This gives you the convenience of object-oriented design (encapsulating W and b) with the clarity of a standalone function defining the math. Chaining Moulds for Complex Computations Moulds become even more powerful when you chain them together. You can connect multiple Moulds so that the output of one becomes the input of the next: Sequential Operations: Just like stacking layers in a neural network, you can place Moulds in sequence. For example, you might take the output from LinearMouldA and feed it into LinearMouldB. In code, this might look as simple as using the output of one call as the argument to the next. The design of sANNd makes this straightforward – the static function of each Mould knows how to handle the data coming in. Building Pipelines: By chaining Moulds, you create a pipeline of transformations. Each Mould handles one step of computation, and together they produce a final result. This could represent a multi-layer neural network, a data processing pipeline, or any custom sequence of operations you need. There’s no strict limit to how you can chain them; you have the freedom to combine Moulds in any order that makes sense for your experiment. Clarity and Modularity: Because each Mould is a self-contained piece (with its variables and function), chaining them doesn’t turn your code into a black box. You can inspect or modify any part of the chain easily. This modular design means you can insert, remove, or replace Moulds to see how it affects the overall computation, which is great for experimentation. Implicit Backward Path (Automatic Backpropagation) One major benefit of using chained Moulds is that they implicitly define the backward path for training with gradient descent (backpropagation): Automatic Gradient Flow: When you connect Moulds in a sequence for a forward pass (input → Mould A → Mould B → output), you’ve essentially defined a computation graph. sANNd uses this graph to handle the reverse computation automatically. In other words, if you calculate an error or loss based on the final output, sANNd can propagate that error backwards through each Mould in the chain. No Manual Backprop: You do not need to manually code how gradients flow through each Mould. The way you set up the Moulds’ static functions already determines how outputs depend on inputs and internal variables. sANNd leverages that to perform backpropagation. This is similar in spirit to how libraries like PyTorch/TF do “autograd,” but here it’s a natural result of the Mould chain architecture. Gradient Descent Ready: Because the backward path is established by the forward connections, you can apply gradient descent optimizations out of the box. For instance, you can adjust the weights inside each Mould based on the computed gradients to minimize your loss. The design ensures that each Mould’s contribution to the final error is tracked, so all parts of your model learn appropriately during training. In short, defining your model with Moulds means you get training capability for free. You focus on describing the forward computations, and sANNd handles the math behind learning from errors. Comparing sANNd to Traditional Frameworks sANNd’s approach is quite different from traditional Python-based neural network frameworks. Here’s how it stacks up against frameworks like TensorFlow, PyTorch, or Keras in terms of approach, flexibility, and intended use: Design Approach: Traditional frameworks use predefined layer classes and often build a computation graph behind the scenes. For example, Keras might have a Dense layer class, and TensorFlow might construct a static graph (in TF1) or use eager execution (in TF2). sANNd takes a simpler approach – it uses plain Python classes and static functions (Moulds) to define computations. There’s no need to learn a new graph syntax or decorators; if you know Python functions and classes, you can read and write sANNd models. This makes the internal workings more transparent and easier to follow. Flexibility: While frameworks like PyTorch and TensorFlow are very powerful, they can introduce a lot of boilerplate and assume you’re building typical architectures. sANNd is extremely modular and flexible. You aren’t limited to the layers someone else defined – you can create any operation you want as a Mould. Want to experiment with a novel activation function or a custom recurrent connection? Just define it in a Mould. There’s less magic and abstraction obscuring your code, so unconventional model structures are easier to implement. (Of course, major frameworks can also be extended, but sANNd makes this feel more natural by staying within standard Python paradigms.) Intended Use: sANNd is intended for experimentation and research. It’s like a toolkit for tinkering. You get fine-grained control over every part of the network, which is ideal for trying out bold new ideas that don’t fit the mold of common deep learning models. In contrast, TensorFlow/PyTorch shine in production environments and large-scale training – they are optimized (GPU support, highly efficient tensor operations) and come with many utilities for things like data loading, distributed training, etc. sANNd doesn’t aim to replace them for those heavy-lifting tasks. Instead, it’s meant for when you need a lighter, more interpretable setup to prototype concepts. You might use sANNd to prove out a concept or test a hypothesis in AI research, and later switch to a bigger framework if you need to scale it up. Simplicity vs. Complexity: By design, sANNd keeps things simple. The trade-off is that it might not have the raw performance optimizations of the large frameworks. However, this simplicity is a feature – it means the code is easier to understand and modify. For many research scenarios, being able to quickly tweak an idea is more important than squeezing out maximum speed. Traditional frameworks, with their complexity, can sometimes be harder to adapt for radically different ideas (you might find yourself fighting the framework). With sANNd, the framework gets out of your way as much as possible. Modular and Experimental by Nature One of the driving philosophies of sANNd is to be modular and experimental, to further ML research: Modularity: sANNd is built from small, composable pieces. The Mould class is one such piece, and you can imagine building additional components in a similar spirit. This modular design means you can re-use components, mix and match them, or replace one implementation with another without affecting the rest of your system. It’s like having a box of building blocks for neural networks – you can assemble them in standard ways or in completely novel configurations. Experimentation Friendly: Because it avoids heavy abstraction, sANNd lets you directly see and control what’s happening at each step. This is great for research, where you might need to observe intermediate results, inject custom behavior, or adjust the learning process on the fly. sANNd’s straightforward structure (Python objects and functions) makes such interventions possible. You’re not constrained to a fixed training loop or forced to use certain layer types. True Intelligence Research: Achieving “True Intelligence” (often related to artificial general intelligence or other forms of broader AI) may require going beyond the usual neural network designs. sANNd aims to be a playground for these ideas. Its flexibility allows researchers to integrate unconventional elements — be it new memory structures, dynamic connection patterns, or hybrid models that combine symbolic and neural approaches. You can use sANNd to prototype these offbeat ideas quickly. In essence, it’s easier to test “what if we try this?” scenarios with sANNd than with more rigid frameworks. In summary, sANNd’s unique Mould class and design philosophy offer a fresh take on building neural networks. It emphasizes clarity, composability, and flexibility, allowing you to focus on creativity and understanding. Whether you’re stacking simple Moulds into a deep model, or inventing a completely new form of network, sANNd provides a friendly foundation. It’s not here to dethrone TensorFlow or PyTorch in industry applications – instead, it’s here to give researchers and enthusiasts a more malleable tool for exploring the frontiers of AI. Enjoy using sANNd as your neural network sandbox, and happy experimenting!

[Discussion] When ML and Data Science are the death of a good company: A cautionary tale.

TD;LR: At Company A, Team X does advanced analytics using on-prem ERP tools and older programming languages. Their tools work very well and are designed based on very deep business and domain expertise. Team Y is a new and ambitious Data Science team that thinks they can replace Team X's tools with a bunch of R scripts and a custom built ML platform. Their models are simplistic, but more "fashionable" compared to the econometric models used by Team X, and team Y benefits from the ML/DS moniker so leadership is allowing Team Y to start a large scale overhaul of the analytics platform in question. Team Y doesn't have the experience for such a larger scale transformation, and is refusing to collaborate with team X. This project is very likely going to fail, and cause serious harm to the company as a whole financially and from a people perspective. I argue that this is not just because of bad leadership, but also because of various trends and mindsets in the DS community at large. Update (Jump to below the line for the original story): Several people in the comments are pointing out that this just a management failure, not something due to ML/DS, and that you can replace DS with any buzz tech and the story will still be relevant. My response: Of course, any failure at an organization level is ultimately a management failure one way or the other. Moreover, it is also the case that ML/DS when done correctly, will always improve a company's bottom line. There is no scenario where the proper ML solution, delivered at a reasonable cost and in a timely fashion, will somehow hurt the company's bottom line. My point is that in this case management is failing because of certain trends and practices that are specific to the ML/DS community, namely: The idea that DS teams should operate independently of tech and business orgs -- too much autonomy for DS teams The disregard for domain knowledge that seems prevalent nowadays thanks to the ML hype, that DS can be generalists and someone with good enough ML chops can solve any business problem. That wasn't the case when I first left academia for the industry in 2009 (back then nobody would even bother with a phone screen if you didn't have the right domain knowledge). Over reliance on resources who check all the ML hype related boxes (knows Python, R, Tensorflow, Shiny, etc..., has the right Coursera certifications, has blogged on the topic, etc...), but are lacking in depth of experience. DS interviews nowadays all seem to be: Can you tell me what a p-value is? What is elastic net regression? Show me how to fit a model in sklearn? How do you impute NAs in an R dataframe? Any smart person can look those up on Stackoverflow or Cross-Validated,.....Instead teams should be asking stuff like: why does portfolio optimization use QP not LP? How does a forecast influence a customer service level? When should a recommendation engine be content based and when should it use collaborative filtering? etc... (This is a true story, happening to the company I currently work for. Names, domains, algorithms, and roles have been shuffled around to protect my anonymity)  Company A has been around for several decades. It is not the biggest name in its domain, but it is a well respected one. Risk analysis and portfolio optimization have been a core of Company A's business since the 90s. They have a large team of 30 or so analysts who perform those tasks on a daily basis. These analysts use ERP solutions implemented for them by one the big ERP companies (SAP, Teradata, Oracle, JD Edwards,...) or one of the major tech consulting companies (Deloitte, Accenture, PWC, Capgemini, etc...) in collaboration with their own in house engineering team. The tools used are embarrassingly old school: Classic RDBMS running on on-prem servers or maybe even on mainframes, code written in COBOL, Fortran, weird proprietary stuff like ABAP or SPSS.....you get the picture. But the models and analytic functions were pretty sophisticated, and surprisingly cutting edge compared to the published academic literature. Most of all, they fit well with the company's enterprise ecosystem, and were honed based on years of deep domain knowledge.  They have a tech team of several engineers (poached from the aforementioned software and consulting companies) and product managers (who came from the experienced pools of analysts and managers who use the software, or poached from business rivals) maintaining and running this software. Their technology might be old school, but collectively, they know the domain and the company's overall architecture very, very well. They've guided the company through several large scale upgrades and migrations and they have a track record of delivering on time, without too much overhead. The few times they've stumbled, they knew how to pick themselves up very quickly. In fact within their industry niche, they have a reputation for their expertise, and have very good relations with the various vendors they've had to deal with. They were the launching pad of several successful ERP consulting careers.  Interestingly, despite dealing on a daily basis with statistical modeling and optimization algorithms, none of the analysts, engineers, or product managers involved describe themselves as data scientists or machine learning experts. It is mostly a cultural thing: Their expertise predates the Data Science/ML hype that started circa 2010, and they got most of their chops using proprietary enterprise tools instead of the open source tools popular nowadays. A few of them have formal statistical training, but most of them came from engineering or domain backgrounds and learned stats on the fly while doing their job. Call this team "Team X".  Sometime around the mid 2010s, Company A started having some serious anxiety issues: Although still doing very well for a company its size, overall economic and demographic trends were shrinking its customer base, and a couple of so called disruptors came up with a new app and business model that started seriously eating into their revenue. A suitable reaction to appease shareholders and Wall Street was necessary. The company already had a decent website and a pretty snazzy app, what more could be done? Leadership decided that it was high time that AI and ML become a core part of the company's business. An ambitious Manager, with no science or engineering background, but who had very briefly toyed with a recommender system a couple of years back, was chosen to build a data science team, call it team "Y" (he had a bachelor's in history from the local state college and worked for several years in the company's marketing org). Team "Y" consists mostly of internal hires who decided they wanted to be data scientists and completed a Coursera certification or a Galvanize boot camp, before being brought on to the team, along with a few of fresh Ph.D or M.Sc holders who didn't like academia and wanted to try their hand at an industry role. All of them were very bright people, they could write great Medium blog posts and give inspiring TED talks, but collectively they had very little real world industry experience. As is the fashion nowadays, this group was made part of a data science org that reported directly to the CEO and Board, bypassing the CIO and any tech or business VPs, since Company A wanted to claim the monikers "data driven" and "AI powered" in their upcoming shareholder meetings. In 3 or 4 years of existence, team Y produced a few Python and R scripts. Their architectural experience  consisted almost entirely in connecting Flask to S3 buckets or Redshift tables, with a couple of the more resourceful ones learning how to plug their models into Tableau or how to spin up a Kuberneties pod.  But they needn't worry: The aforementioned manager, who was now a director (and was also doing an online Masters to make up for his qualifications gap and bolster his chances of becoming VP soon - at least he now understands what L1 regularization is), was a master at playing corporate politics and self-promotion. No matter how few actionable insights team Y produced or how little code they deployed to production, he always had their back and made sure they had ample funding. In fact he now had grandiose plans for setting up an all-purpose machine learning platform that can be used to solve all of the company's data problems.  A couple of sharp minded members of team Y, upon googling their industry name along with the word "data science", realized that risk analysis was a prime candidate for being solved with Bayesian models, and there was already a nifty R package for doing just that, whose tutorial they went through on R-Bloggers.com. One of them had even submitted a Bayesian classifier Kernel for a competition on Kaggle (he was 203rd on the leaderboard), and was eager to put his new-found expertise to use on a real world problem. They pitched the idea to their director, who saw a perfect use case for his upcoming ML platform. They started work on it immediately, without bothering to check whether anybody at Company A was already doing risk analysis. Since their org was independent, they didn't really need to check with anybody else before they got funding for their initiative. Although it was basically a Naive Bayes classifier, the term ML was added to the project tile, to impress the board.  As they progressed with their work however, tensions started to build. They had asked the data warehousing and CA analytics teams to build pipelines for them, and word eventually got out to team X about their project. Team X was initially thrilled: They offered to collaborate whole heartedly, and would have loved to add an ML based feather to their already impressive cap. The product owners and analysts were totally onboard as well: They saw a chance to get in on the whole Data Science hype that they kept hearing about. But through some weird mix of arrogance and insecurity, team Y refused to collaborate with them or share any of their long term goals with them, even as they went to other parts of the company giving brown bag presentations and tutorials on the new model they created.  Team X got resentful: from what they saw of team Y's model, their approach was hopelessly naive and had little chances of scaling or being sustainable in production, and they knew exactly how to help with that. Deploying the model to production would have taken them a few days, given how comfortable they were with DevOps and continuous delivery (team Y had taken several months to figure out how to deploy a simple R script to production). And despite how old school their own tech was, team X were crafty enough to be able to plug it in to their existing architecture. Moreover, the output of the model was such that it didn't take into account how the business will consume it or how it was going to be fed to downstream systems, and the product owners could have gone a long way in making the model more amenable to adoption by the business stakeholders. But team Y wouldn't listen, and their leads brushed off any attempts at communication, let alone collaboration. The vibe that team Y was giving off was "We are the cutting edge ML team, you guys are the legacy server grunts. We don't need your opinion.", and they seemed to have a complete disregard for domain knowledge, or worse, they thought that all that domain knowledge consisted of was being able to grasp the definitions of a few business metrics.  Team X got frustrated and tried to express their concerns to leadership. But despite owning a vital link in Company A's business process, they were only \~50 people in a large 1000 strong technology and operations org, and they were several layers removed from the C-suite, so it was impossible for them to get their voices heard.  Meanwhile, the unstoppable director was doing what he did best: Playing corporate politics. Despite how little his team had actually delivered, he had convinced the board that all analysis and optimization tasks should now be migrated to his yet to be delivered ML platform. Since most leaders now knew that there was overlap between team Y and team X's objectives, his pitch was no longer that team Y was going to create a new insight, but that they were going to replace (or modernize) the legacy statistics based on-prem tools with more accurate cloud based ML tools. Never mind that there was no support in the academic literature for the idea that Naive Bayes works better than the Econometric approaches used by team X, let alone the additional wacky idea that Bayesian Optimization would definitely outperform the QP solvers that were running in production.  Unbeknownst to team X, the original Bayesian risk analysis project has now grown into a multimillion dollar major overhaul initiative, which included the eventual replacement of all of the tools and functions supported by team X along with the necessary migration to the cloud. The CIO and a couple of business VPs are on now board, and tech leadership is treating it as a done deal. An outside vendor, a startup who nobody had heard of, was contracted to help build the platform, since team Y has no engineering skills. The choice was deliberate, as calling on any of the established consulting or software companies would have eventually led leadership to the conclusion that team X was better suited for a transformation on this scale than team Y.  Team Y has no experience with any major ERP deployments, and no domain knowledge, yet they are being tasked with fundamentally changing the business process that is at the core of Company A's business. Their models actually perform worse than those deployed by team X, and their architecture is hopelessly simplistic, compared to what is necessary for running such a solution in production.  Ironically, using Bayesian thinking and based on all the evidence, the likelihood that team Y succeeds is close to 0%. At best, the project is going to end up being a write off of 50 million dollars or more. Once the !@#$!@hits the fan, a couple of executive heads are going to role, and dozens of people will get laid off. At worst, given how vital risk analysis and portfolio optimization is to Company A's revenue stream, the failure will eventually sink the whole company. It probably won't go bankrupt, but it will lose a significant portion of its business and work force. Failed ERP implementations can and do sink large companies: Just see what happened to National Grid US, SuperValu or Target Canada.  One might argue that this is more about corporate disfunction and bad leadership than about data science and AI. But I disagree. I think the core driver of this debacle is indeed the blind faith in Data Scientists, ML models and the promise of AI, and the overall culture of hype and self promotion that is very common among the ML crowd.  We haven't seen the end of this story: I sincerely hope that this ends well for the sake of my colleagues and all involved. Company A is a good company, and both its customers and its employees deserver better. But the chances of that happening are negligible given all the information available, and this failure will hit my company hard.

[P] How I found & fixed 4 bugs in Microsoft's Phi-4 model

Hey r/MachineLearning! Last week, Microsoft released Phi-4, a 14B open-source model that rivals OpenAI's GPT-4-o-mini. I managed to find & fix 4 bugs impacting its output quality. You might remember me previously from fixing 8 bugs in Google's Gemma model! :) I'm going to walk you through how I found & fixed the bugs. Phi-4's benchmarks were amazing, however many users reported weird or just wrong outputs. Since I maintain the open-source project called 'Unsloth' (fine-tuning LLMs 2x faster with 70% less VRAM) with my brother, I firstly tested Phi-4 for inference and found many errors. Our GitHub repo: https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth This time, the model had no implementation issues (unlike Gemma 2) but did have problems in the model card. For my first inference run, I randomly found an extra token which is obviously incorrect (2 eos tokens is never a good idea). Also during more runs, I found there was an extra assistant prompt which is once again incorrect. And, lastly, from past experience with Unsloth's bug fixes, I already knew fine-tuning was wrong when I read the code. These bugs caused Phi-4 to have some drop in accuracy and also broke fine-tuning runs. Our fixes are now under review by Microsoft to be officially added to Hugging Face. We uploaded the fixed versions to https://huggingface.co/unsloth/phi-4-GGUF Here’s a breakdown of the bugs and their fixes: Tokenizer bug fixes The Phi-4 tokenizer interestingly uses as the BOS (beginning of sentence), EOS (end of sentence) and PAD (padding) tokens. The main issue is the EOS token is wrong - it should be . Otherwise, you will get in generations. Fine-tuning bug fixes The padding token should be a designated pad token like in Llama () or we can use an untrained token - for example we use , fixing infinite generations and outputs. Chat template issues The Phi-4 tokenizer always adds an assistant prompt - it should only do this if prompted by add\generation\prompt. Most LLM serving libraries expect non auto assistant additions, and this might cause issues during serving. We dive deeper into the bugs in our blog: https://unsloth.ai/blog/phi4 Do our Fixes Work? Yes! Our fixed Phi-4 uploads show clear performance gains, with even better scores than Microsoft's original uploads on the Open LLM Leaderboard. https://preview.redd.it/d8hew26e06ce1.png?width=2366&format=png&auto=webp&s=173c23feacc625566271470839fe7a5e25eb860e Some redditors even tested our fixes to show greatly improved results in: Example 1: Multiple-choice tasks https://preview.redd.it/qx50pkq706ce1.png?width=1579&format=png&auto=webp&s=437da2cabdbf98ef5a8b8cbdc5592907a20e2316 Example 2: ASCII art generation https://preview.redd.it/sw1o3a3yt4de1.png?width=2326&format=png&auto=webp&s=fc6bfc45d14134d45f332ba58bbd1de049f5776b We also made a Colab notebook fine-tune Phi-4 completely for free using Google's free Tesla T4 (16GB) GPUs: https://colab.research.google.com/github/unslothai/notebooks/blob/main/nb/Phi\4-Conversational.ipynb Thank you for reading this long post and hope you all found this insightful! If you have any questions, please feel free to ask! :) How I found the bugs: I first downloaded the original Phi-4 from https://huggingface.co/microsoft/phi-4, and tested inference out. Weirdly I found assistant to be appended at the even with addgenerationprompt = False in Hugging Face, so I theorized there was a chat template problem. Adding assistant prompts by default can break serving libraries. And yes, https://huggingface.co/microsoft/phi-4/blob/f957856cd926f9d681b14153374d755dd97e45ed/tokenizer\config.json#L774 had by default added the assistant prompt - I first fixed this! I then found ` to be used for the BOS, EOS and PAD tokens, which is a common issue amongst models - I ignored the BOS, since Phi-4 did not have one anyways, but changed the PAD token to `. You can select any of the tokens since they're empty and not trained. This counteracts issues of infinite generations during finetuning. For Llama-fication, I used torch.allclose to confirm all tensors are in fact equivalent. I also used some fake random data to check all activations are also mostly similar bitwise. I also uploaded the model to the HF Open LLM Leaderboard to confirm if the original Phi-4 arch and the new Llama-fied models are equivalent. Finally I verified all finetuning runs with Unsloth in a Colab Notebook to confirm all runs were correct.

[P] I Trained a Model to Generate Video Game Pages

These past two months I've been working on a project I've called THIS GAME DOES NOT EXIST. I've always wanted to try building something with generative A.I. so this project scratched that itch for me. Here's a video with a few of my favourites read by voice actors: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=\mTWMLhpJoA ​ THIS GAME DOES NOT EXIST is an experiment in generative artificial intelligence. This site contains 130 video game pages that were generated using an implementation of OpenAI's Generative Pre-trained Transformer 2 (GPT-2) to generate text and a simple implementation of generative adversarial networks (GAN) to generate header images and "screenshots". To generate the names, descriptions, publishers, and developers of the games I finetuned the HuggingFace implementation of GPT-2. I used the Steam Store Games (Clean dataset) from Kaggle with slight modifications and preprocessing.Here is what one training sample looks like: Half-LifeValve ValveNamed Game of the Year by over 50 publications, Valve's debut title blends action and adventure with award-winning technology to create a frighteningly realistic world where players must think to survive. Also includes an exciting multiplayer mode that allows you to play against friends and enemies around the world. The model uses the tokens (e.g. and ) to prompt each class of data while keeping context during the entire generation. Image generation was done by training a custom GAN very similar to the architecture seen in the PyTorch DCGAN Tutorial which was built to generate faces. I created two models for this site: one for generating the header images and one for generating multiple screenshots for each game.To assemble the dataset I wrote a script that downloads the images from the URLs in the Steam Store Games (Clean dataset) dataset. Due to my lack of resources and time to put into this project, the image generation is less than ideal. You may notice though, that the header image model will generate artifacts in images that look like the titles of games, and the screenshot image model with generate what looks like levels of a 2D platformer.

[D] Playing big league at home on a budget?

I am a hobbyist and my Nvidia 660 is 10 years old and only has 2GB. Obviously that isn't going to cut it nowadays anymore. I am thinking about options here. I don't have thousands and thousands of dollars. And I highly doubt that spending close to a thousand dollars on a brand new card is still viable in 2020-2022. I wanted to use Wavenet today and then found out about Melnet. I mean, maybe I could run Wavenet but nobody in their right mind wants to after hearing Melnet results. On Github this one guy complained he couldn't get his implementation to work due to OOM with 2x 2080 RTX, which he bought solely for this purpose. Then on the other repo the guy casually mentioned that tier XY doesn't fit with some 10 year old lowfi dataset, even with batch size 1, on a 16GB Tesla P100. The wisdom for OOM has always been "decrease batch size". But as far as I can tell, for most of any of the interesting stuff in the last 8 years or so you simply can't decrease batch size. Either because batch sizes are already so tiny, or because the code is written in a way that would require you to somehow turn it inside out, probably involving extreme knowledge of higher mathematics. I am a hobbyist, not a researcher. I am happy if I crudely can grasp what is going on. Most of anything in the field suffers from exactly the same issue: It simply won't run without utterly absurd amounts of VRAM. So what about buying shitty cheapo AMD GPUs with lots of VRAM? This seems to be the sensible choice if you want to be able to run anything noteworthy at all that comes up in the next 2 years and maybe beyond. People say, don't but AMD its slow and it sucks, but those are apparently the same people that buy a 16GB Titan GPU for $1500 three times on Ebay without hesitation, when there are also 16GB AMD GPUs for $300. How much slower are AMD GPUs really? Let's say they are 5 times cheaper so they could be just 5 times slower. So I have to train my model over night instead of seeing the result in the afternoon. That would be totally awesome!; given that the alternative is to buy a $300 Nvidia GPU, which has maybe 4 or 6GB and simply can't run the code without running out of memory. And say $300 is not enough, let's buy a $700 RTX 3080. It still only has 10GB of VRAM not even 16GB. Then its just as useless! What's the point of buying a fast GPU if it can't even run the code? I don't know how much slower AMD GPUs really are. Maybe they are not 5x but 50x slower. Then of course training a model that was developed on some 64GB Tesla might take month and years. But maybe speed is not the issue, only memory. I have seen some stuff even being optimized for CPU, apparently because there weren't any big enough GPUs around. I don't really know how viable that can be (it seems rarely if ever it is), I have no experience. And what about renting AWS? Let's say, I am a beginner and I want to toy around for a week and probably max out 4 Teslas like 80% of the time without really getting anywhere. How expensive is that? $25, $50, $100, $500? (Found the answer: fucking $2000 https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/p3/ ) Ok, so AWS is bullshit, here its 6x cheaper: https://vast.ai/console/create/ . They don't really have 4x 16GB V100 though, just one V100. $0.5 per hour 24 7 = $84 per month (there are more hidden cost like bandwidth, it doesn't seem to be huge but I never used this so don't take it at face value). On AWS the same is over $3 per hour. So a day is $12, this could be viable! (look at calculation below). There really isn't much info on the net about hardware requirements and performance for machine learning stuff. What bothers me the most is that people seem to be very ignorant of the VRAM issue. Either because they aren't looking ahead of what might come in 1-2 years. Or because they are simply so rich they have no issue spending thousands and thousands of dollars every year instead of just 500 every couple of years. Or maybe they are both. So, yeah, what are your thoughts? Here is what I found out just today: Until 2 years ago, tensorflow and pytorch wouldn't work with AMD cards, but this has changed. https://rocmdocs.amd.com/en/latest/Deep_learning/Deep-learning.html For older cards though, ROCm only works with certain CPUs: it needs PCIe 3.0 with atomics (see: https://github.com/RadeonOpenCompute/ROCm ). So you can't simply buy any 16GB card for $300 on Ebay like I suggested, even if it supports ROCm, because it will only work for "newer" PCs. The newer GFX9 AMD cards (like Radeon VII and Vega) don't suffer from this problem and work with PCIe 2.0 again... Although I have seen 16GB Vega cards for like $350 on Ebay, I think that is a pretty rare catch. However looking 1-2 years in the future, this is great because Radeon VII prices will be hugely inflated by Nvidia 3000 series hype (maybe down to $180 even) and maybe the next gen cards from AMD even have 24 or 32GB for $500-$1000 and can still run on old machines. According to this https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.06842.pdf Radeon VII 16GB performs only half as good as Tesla V100 16GB, whereas V100 should be roughly along the lines of 11GB RTX 2080 Ti. So you could say that you get half the RAM, double the speed, double the price. I am not sure though if that holds. I think they were putting 16GB in those cards trying to push it for ML with ROCm, clearly addressing the problem of the time, but no one really jumped on the train and now Resnet shrinks RAM but needs more processing power. So they released 8GB cards again with slightly better performance, and I guess we are lucky if the next generation even has 16GB because games probably don't need it at all. Still though with Revnets and everything said in the comments, I think on a budget you are better on the safe side buying the card with the most amount of VRAM, rather than the most performance. Tomorrow some paper might come out that uses another method, then you can't trick-shrink your network anymore and then everyone needs to buy big ass cards again like it used to be and can do nothing but throw their fancy faster cards in the dumpster. Also the huge bulk of ML currently focuses on image processing, while sound has only been gaining real momentum recently and this will be followed by video processing and eventually human-alike thought processes that sit atop of all that and have not even been tackled yet. Its a rapidly evolving field, hard to predict what will come and stay. Running out of VRAM means total hardware failure, running slower just means waiting longer. If you just buy the newest card every year, its probably save to buy the fast card because things won't change that fast after all. If you buy a new card every 4 years or longer then just try to get as much VRAM as possible. Check this out: https://www.techspot.com/news/86811-gigabyte-accidentally-reveals-rtx-3070-16gb-rtx-3080.html There will be a 3070 16GB version! Let's compare renting one V100 at $12/day vs. buying a 3070 Ti 16GB: The 2080 Ti was 1.42x the price of the regular 2080 and released the next summer. So let's assume the same will be true to the 3070 Ti so it will cost $700. That is $30/month & $1.88/day for two years - $15/month & $0.94/day in four years (by which time you can probably rent some 32GB Tesla card for the same price and nothing recent runs on less anymore). If you max out your setup 24/7 all year, then power cost obviously becomes a huge factor to that figure. In my country running at 500W cost $4.21/day, or $1.60 / 9hrs overnight. If you live elsewhere it might be as much as a quarter of that price. Of course your PC may run 10h a day anyway, so its maybe just 300W plus, and an older graphics card is inefficient for games it eats more Watts to do the same things so you save some there as well. There is a lot to take into account if comparing. Anyway, factoring in power cost, to break even with buying the card vs. renting within two years, you would have to use it for at least 4 days a month, or almost 2 weeks every 3 month. If you use it less than that, you maybe have a nice new graphics card and less hassle with pushing stuff back and forth onto servers all the time. But it would have been more economic to rent. So renting isn't that bad after all. Overall if you are thinking about having this as your hobby, you could say that it will cost you at least $30 per month, if not $50 or more (when keeping up to date with cards every 2 instead of 4 years + using it more cost more power). I think that is quite hefty. Personally I am not even invested enough into this even if it wasn't over my finances. I want a new card of course and also play some new games, but I don't really need to. There are a lot of other (more) important things I am interested in, that are totally free.

[N] Stable-Baselines v2.0.0 Released

Has anyone tried to use Stable-Baselines? How does it compare to the official Baselines from OpenAI in your experience? https://github.com/hill-a/stable-baselines From the repo: Stable Baselines Stable Baselines is a set of improved implementations of reinforcement learning algorithms based on OpenAI Baselines. You can read a detailed presentation of Stable Baselines in the Medium article. These algorithms will make it easier for the research community and industry to replicate, refine, and identify new ideas, and will create good baselines to build projects on top of. We expect these tools will be used as a base around which new ideas can be added, and as a tool for comparing a new approach against existing ones. We also hope that the simplicity of these tools will allow beginners to experiment with a more advanced toolset, without being buried in implementation details. Main differences with OpenAI Baselines This toolset is a fork of OpenAI Baselines, with a major structural refactoring, and code cleanups: Unified structure for all algorithms PEP8 compliant (unified code style) Documented functions and classes More tests & more code coverage

[P] An elegant and strong PyTorch Trainer

For lightweight use, pytorch-lightning is too heavy, and its source code will be very difficult for beginners to read, at least for me. As we know, for a deep learning engineer, a powerful trainer is a sharp weapon. When reproducing the SOTA papers, you don't have to write a lot of template code every time and can pay more attention to the model implementation itself. I opened source some works (AAAI 21 SeqNet, ICCV 21 MAED, etc) and earned more than 500 stars. After referring to some popular projects (detectron2, pytorch-image-models, and mmcv), based on my personal development experience, I developed a SIMPLE enough, GENERIC enough, and STRONG enough PyTorch Trainer: core-pytorch-utils, also named CPU. CPU covers most details in the process of training a deep neural network, including: Auto logging to console and tensorboard. Auto checkpointing. Argument parser which can load a YAML configuration file. Make ALL PyTorch LR scheduler supporting warmup. Support distributed training. Support Automatically Mixed Precision (AMP) training. I try to keep the project code as simple and readable as possible. So the code comments are very detailed and everyone can understand them. What's more, a good document is also available: CPU document For deep learning green hands, you can learn how to: write a standard and clean training loop. use AMP to speed up your training. save checkpoint, and resume from it. perform more smooth, and readable logging. use the popular visualization library: tensorboard. For old hands, we can talk about whether the structure of CPU is elegant and reasonable. I have thought a lot about this framework, combining the advantages of several popular frameworks and discarding their shortcomings. Welcome to use it!

[D] Here are 17 ways of making PyTorch training faster – what did I miss?

I've been collecting methods to accelerate training in PyTorch – here's what I've found so far. What did I miss? What did I get wrong? The methods – roughly sorted from largest to smallest expected speed-up – are: Consider using a different learning rate schedule. Use multiple workers and pinned memory in DataLoader. Max out the batch size. Use Automatic Mixed Precision (AMP). Consider using a different optimizer. Turn on cudNN benchmarking. Beware of frequently transferring data between CPUs and GPUs. Use gradient/activation checkpointing. Use gradient accumulation. Use DistributedDataParallel for multi-GPU training. Set gradients to None rather than 0. Use .as\_tensor rather than .tensor() Turn off debugging APIs if not needed. Use gradient clipping. Turn off bias before BatchNorm. Turn off gradient computation during validation. Use input and batch normalization. Consider using another learning rate schedule The learning rate (schedule) you choose has a large impact on the speed of convergence as well as the generalization performance of your model. Cyclical Learning Rates and the 1Cycle learning rate schedule are both methods introduced by Leslie N. Smith (here and here), and then popularised by fast.ai's Jeremy Howard and Sylvain Gugger (here and here). Essentially, the 1Cycle learning rate schedule looks something like this: ​ https://preview.redd.it/sc37u5knmxa61.png?width=476&format=png&auto=webp&s=09b309b4dbd67eedb4ab5f86e03e0e83d7b072d1 Sylvain writes: \[1cycle consists of\]  two steps of equal lengths, one going from a lower learning rate to a higher one than go back to the minimum. The maximum should be the value picked with the Learning Rate Finder, and the lower one can be ten times lower. Then, the length of this cycle should be slightly less than the total number of epochs, and, in the last part of training, we should allow the learning rate to decrease more than the minimum, by several orders of magnitude. In the best case this schedule achieves a massive speed-up – what Smith calls Superconvergence – as compared to conventional learning rate schedules. Using the 1Cycle policy he needs \~10x fewer training iterations of a ResNet-56 on ImageNet to match the performance of the original paper, for instance). The schedule seems to perform robustly well across common architectures and optimizers. PyTorch implements both of these methods torch.optim.lrscheduler.CyclicLR and torch.optim.lrscheduler.OneCycleLR, see the documentation. One drawback of these schedulers is that they introduce a number of additional hyperparameters. This post and this repo, offer a nice overview and implementation of how good hyper-parameters can be found including the Learning Rate Finder mentioned above. Why does this work? It doesn't seem entirely clear but one possible explanation might be that regularly increasing the learning rate helps to traverse saddle points in the loss landscape more quickly. Use multiple workers and pinned memory in DataLoader When using torch.utils.data.DataLoader, set numworkers > 0, rather than the default value of 0, and pinmemory=True, rather than the default value of False. Details of this are explained here. Szymon Micacz achieves a 2x speed-up for a single training epoch by using four workers and pinned memory. A rule of thumb that people are using to choose the number of workers is to set it to four times the number of available GPUs with both a larger and smaller number of workers leading to a slow down. Note that increasing num\_workerswill increase your CPU memory consumption. Max out the batch size This is a somewhat contentious point. Generally, however, it seems like using the largest batch size your GPU memory permits will accelerate your training (see NVIDIA's Szymon Migacz, for instance). Note that you will also have to adjust other hyperparameters, such as the learning rate, if you modify the batch size. A rule of thumb here is to double the learning rate as you double the batch size. OpenAI has a nice empirical paper on the number of convergence steps needed for different batch sizes. Daniel Huynh runs some experiments with different batch sizes (also using the 1Cycle policy discussed above) where he achieves a 4x speed-up by going from batch size 64 to 512. One of the downsides of using large batch sizes, however, is that they might lead to solutions that generalize worse than those trained with smaller batches. Use Automatic Mixed Precision (AMP) The release of PyTorch 1.6 included a native implementation of Automatic Mixed Precision training to PyTorch. The main idea here is that certain operations can be run faster and without a loss of accuracy at semi-precision (FP16) rather than in the single-precision (FP32) used elsewhere. AMP, then, automatically decide which operation should be executed in which format. This allows both for faster training and a smaller memory footprint. In the best case, the usage of AMP would look something like this: import torch Creates once at the beginning of training scaler = torch.cuda.amp.GradScaler() for data, label in data_iter: optimizer.zero_grad() Casts operations to mixed precision with torch.cuda.amp.autocast(): loss = model(data) Scales the loss, and calls backward() to create scaled gradients scaler.scale(loss).backward() Unscales gradients and calls or skips optimizer.step() scaler.step(optimizer) Updates the scale for next iteration scaler.update() Benchmarking a number of common language and vision models on NVIDIA V100 GPUs, Huang and colleagues find that using AMP over regular FP32 training yields roughly 2x – but upto 5.5x – training speed-ups. Currently, only CUDA ops can be autocast in this way. See the documentation here for more details on this and other limitations. u/SVPERBlA points out that you can squeeze out some additional performance (\~ 20%) from AMP on NVIDIA Tensor Core GPUs if you convert your tensors to the Channels Last memory format. Refer to this section in the NVIDIA docs for an explanation of the speedup and more about NCHW versus NHWC tensor formats. Consider using another optimizer AdamW is Adam with weight decay (rather than L2-regularization) which was popularized by fast.ai and is now available natively in PyTorch as torch.optim.AdamW. AdamW seems to consistently outperform Adam in terms of both the error achieved and the training time. See this excellent blog post on why using weight decay instead of L2-regularization makes a difference for Adam. Both Adam and AdamW work well with the 1Cycle policy described above. There are also a few not-yet-native optimizers that have received a lot of attention recently, most notably LARS (pip installable implementation) and LAMB. NVIDA's APEX implements fused versions of a number of common optimizers such as Adam. This implementation avoid a number of passes to and from GPU memory as compared to the PyTorch implementation of Adam, yielding speed-ups in the range of 5%. Turn on cudNN benchmarking If your model architecture remains fixed and your input size stays constant, setting torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark = True might be beneficial (docs). This enables the cudNN autotuner which will benchmark a number of different ways of computing convolutions in cudNN and then use the fastest method from then on. For a rough reference on the type of speed-up you can expect from this, Szymon Migacz achieves a speed-up of 70% on a forward pass for a convolution and a 27% speed-up for a forward + backward pass of the same convolution. One caveat here is that this autotuning might become very slow if you max out the batch size as mentioned above. Beware of frequently transferring data between CPUs and GPUs Beware of frequently transferring tensors from a GPU to a CPU using tensor.cpu() and vice versa using tensor.cuda() as these are relatively expensive. The same applies for .item() and .numpy() – use .detach() instead. If you are creating a new tensor, you can also directly assign it to your GPU using the keyword argument device=torch.device('cuda:0'). If you do need to transfer data, using .to(non_blocking=True), might be useful as long as you don't have any synchronization points after the transfer. If you really have to, you might want to give Santosh Gupta's SpeedTorch a try, although it doesn't seem entirely clear when this actually does/doesn't provide speed-ups. Use gradient/activation checkpointing Quoting directly from the documentation: Checkpointing works by trading compute for memory. Rather than storing all intermediate activations of the entire computation graph for computing backward, the checkpointed part does not save intermediate activations, and instead recomputes them in backward pass. It can be applied on any part of a model. Specifically, in the forward pass, function will run in torch.no\grad() manner, i.e., not storing the intermediate activations. Instead, the forward pass saves the inputs tuple and the functionparameter. In the backwards pass, the saved inputs and function is retrieved, and the forward pass is computed on function again, now tracking the intermediate activations, and then the gradients are calculated using these activation values. So while this will might slightly increase your run time for a given batch size, you'll significantly reduce your memory footprint. This in turn will allow you to further increase the batch size you're using allowing for better GPU utilization. While checkpointing is implemented natively as torch.utils.checkpoint(docs), it does seem to take some thought and effort to implement properly. Priya Goyal has a good tutorial demonstrating some of the key aspects of checkpointing. Use gradient accumulation Another approach to increasing the batch size is to accumulate gradients across multiple .backward() passes before calling optimizer.step(). Following a post by Hugging Face's Thomas Wolf, gradient accumulation can be implemented as follows: model.zero_grad() Reset gradients tensors for i, (inputs, labels) in enumerate(training_set): predictions = model(inputs) Forward pass loss = loss_function(predictions, labels) Compute loss function loss = loss / accumulation_steps Normalize our loss (if averaged) loss.backward() Backward pass if (i+1) % accumulation_steps == 0: Wait for several backward steps optimizer.step() Now we can do an optimizer step model.zero_grad() Reset gradients tensors if (i+1) % evaluation_steps == 0: Evaluate the model when we... evaluate_model() ...have no gradients accumulate This method was developed mainly to circumvent GPU memory limitations and I'm not entirely clear on the trade-off between having additional .backward() loops. This discussion on the fastai forum seems to suggest that it can in fact accelerate training, so it's probably worth a try. Use Distributed Data Parallel for multi-GPU training Methods to accelerate distributed training probably warrant their own post but one simple one is to use torch.nn.DistributedDataParallel rather than torch.nn.DataParallel. By doing so, each GPU will be driven by a dedicated CPU core avoiding the GIL issues of DataParallel. In general, I can strongly recommend reading the documentation on distributed training. Set gradients to None rather than 0 Use .zerograd(settonone=True) rather than .zerograd(). Doing so will let the memory allocator handle the gradients rather than actively setting them to 0. This will lead to yield a modest speed-up as they say in the documentation, so don't expect any miracles. Watch out, doing this is not side-effect free! Check the docs for the details on this. Use .as_tensor() rather than .tensor() torch.tensor() always copies data. If you have a numpy array that you want to convert, use torch.astensor() or torch.fromnumpy() to avoid copying the data. Turn on debugging tools only when actually needed PyTorch offers a number of useful debugging tools like the autograd.profiler, autograd.grad\check, and autograd.anomaly\detection. Make sure to use them to better understand when needed but to also turn them off when you don't need them as they will slow down your training. Use gradient clipping Originally used to avoid exploding gradients in RNNs, there is both some empirical evidence as well as some theoretical support that clipping gradients (roughly speaking: gradient = min(gradient, threshold)) accelerates convergence. Hugging Face's Transformer implementation is a really clean example of how to use gradient clipping as well as some of the other methods such as AMP mentioned in this post. In PyTorch this can be done using torch.nn.utils.clipgradnorm(documentation). It's not entirely clear to me which models benefit how much from gradient clipping but it seems to be robustly useful for RNNs, Transformer-based and ResNets architectures and a range of different optimizers. Turn off bias before BatchNorm This is a very simple one: turn off the bias of layers before BatchNormalization layers. For a 2-D convolutional layer, this can be done by setting the bias keyword to False: torch.nn.Conv2d(..., bias=False, ...).  (Here's a reminder why this makes sense.) You will save some parameters, I would however expect the speed-up of this to be relatively small as compared to some of the other methods mentioned here. Turn off gradient computation during validation This one is straightforward: set torch.no_grad() during validation. Use input and batch normalization You're probably already doing this but you might want to double-check: Are you normalizing your input? Are you using batch-normalization? And here's a reminder of why you probably should. Bonus tip from the comments: Use JIT to fuse point-wise operations. If you have adjacent point-wise operations you can use PyTorch JIT to combine them into one FusionGroup which can then be launched on a single kernel rather than multiple kernels as would have been done per default. You'll also save some memory reads and writes. Szymon Migacz shows how you can use the @torch.jit.script decorator to fuse the operations in a GELU, for instance: @torch.jit.script def fused_gelu(x): return x 0.5 (1.0 + torch.erf(x / 1.41421)) In this case, fusing the operations leads to a 5x speed-up for the execution of fused_gelu as compared to the unfused version. See also this post for an example of how Torchscript can be used to accelerate an RNN. Hat tip to u/Patient_Atmosphere45 for the suggestion. Sources and additional resources Many of the tips listed above come from Szymon Migacz' talk and post in the PyTorch docs. PyTorch Lightning's William Falcon has two interesting posts with tips to speed-up training. PyTorch Lightning does already take care of some of the points above per-default. Thomas Wolf at Hugging Face has a number of interesting articles on accelerating deep learning – with a particular focus on language models. The same goes for Sylvain Gugger and Jeremy Howard: they have many interesting posts in particular on learning rates and AdamW. Thanks to Ben Hahn, Kevin Klein and Robin Vaaler for their feedback on a draft of this post! I've also put all of the above into this blog post.

[D] Why can't you guys comment your fucking code?

Seriously. I spent the last few years doing web app development. Dug into DL a couple months ago. Supposedly, compared to the post-post-post-docs doing AI stuff, JavaScript developers should be inbred peasants. But every project these peasants release, even a fucking library that colorizes CLI output, has a catchy name, extensive docs, shitloads of comments, fuckton of tests, semantic versioning, changelog, and, oh my god, better variable names than ctxh or langhs or fuckyoufortryingto_understand. The concepts and ideas behind DL, GANs, LSTMs, CNNs, whatever – it's clear, it's simple, it's intuitive. The slog is to go through the jargon (that keeps changing beneath your feet - what's the point of using fancy words if you can't keep them consistent?), the unnecessary equations, trying to squeeze meaning from bullshit language used in papers, figuring out the super important steps, preprocessing, hyperparameters optimization that the authors, oops, failed to mention. Sorry for singling out, but look at this - what the fuck? If a developer anywhere else at Facebook would get this code for a review they would throw up. Do you intentionally try to obfuscate your papers? Is pseudo-code a fucking premium? Can you at least try to give some intuition before showering the reader with equations? How the fuck do you dare to release a paper without source code? Why the fuck do you never ever add comments to you code? When naming things, are you charged by the character? Do you get a bonus for acronyms? Do you realize that OpenAI having needed to release a "baseline" TRPO implementation is a fucking disgrace to your profession? Jesus christ, who decided to name a tensor concatenation function cat?

[D] The current and future state of AI/ML is shockingly demoralizing with little hope of redemption

I recently encountered the PaLM (Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways) paper from Google Research and it opened up a can of worms of ideas I’ve felt I’ve intuitively had for a while, but have been unable to express – and I know I can’t be the only one. Sometimes I wonder what the original pioneers of AI – Turing, Neumann, McCarthy, etc. – would think if they could see the state of AI that we’ve gotten ourselves into. 67 authors, 83 pages, 540B parameters in a model, the internals of which no one can say they comprehend with a straight face, 6144 TPUs in a commercial lab that no one has access to, on a rig that no one can afford, trained on a volume of data that a human couldn’t process in a lifetime, 1 page on ethics with the same ideas that have been rehashed over and over elsewhere with no attempt at a solution – bias, racism, malicious use, etc. – for purposes that who asked for? When I started my career as an AI/ML research engineer 2016, I was most interested in two types of tasks – 1.) those that most humans could do but that would universally be considered tedious and non-scalable. I’m talking image classification, sentiment analysis, even document summarization, etc. 2.) tasks that humans lack the capacity to perform as well as computers for various reasons – forecasting, risk analysis, game playing, and so forth. I still love my career, and I try to only work on projects in these areas, but it’s getting harder and harder. This is because, somewhere along the way, it became popular and unquestionably acceptable to push AI into domains that were originally uniquely human, those areas that sit at the top of Maslows’s hierarchy of needs in terms of self-actualization – art, music, writing, singing, programming, and so forth. These areas of endeavor have negative logarithmic ability curves – the vast majority of people cannot do them well at all, about 10% can do them decently, and 1% or less can do them extraordinarily. The little discussed problem with AI-generation is that, without extreme deterrence, we will sacrifice human achievement at the top percentile in the name of lowering the bar for a larger volume of people, until the AI ability range is the norm. This is because relative to humans, AI is cheap, fast, and infinite, to the extent that investments in human achievement will be watered down at the societal, educational, and individual level with each passing year. And unlike AI gameplay which superseded humans decades ago, we won’t be able to just disqualify the machines and continue to play as if they didn’t exist. Almost everywhere I go, even this forum, I encounter almost universal deference given to current SOTA AI generation systems like GPT-3, CODEX, DALL-E, etc., with almost no one extending their implications to its logical conclusion, which is long-term convergence to the mean, to mediocrity, in the fields they claim to address or even enhance. If you’re an artist or writer and you’re using DALL-E or GPT-3 to “enhance” your work, or if you’re a programmer saying, “GitHub Co-Pilot makes me a better programmer?”, then how could you possibly know? You’ve disrupted and bypassed your own creative process, which is thoughts -> (optionally words) -> actions -> feedback -> repeat, and instead seeded your canvas with ideas from a machine, the provenance of which you can’t understand, nor can the machine reliably explain. And the more you do this, the more you make your creative processes dependent on said machine, until you must question whether or not you could work at the same level without it. When I was a college student, I often dabbled with weed, LSD, and mushrooms, and for a while, I thought the ideas I was having while under the influence were revolutionary and groundbreaking – that is until took it upon myself to actually start writing down those ideas and then reviewing them while sober, when I realized they weren’t that special at all. What I eventually determined is that, under the influence, it was impossible for me to accurately evaluate the drug-induced ideas I was having because the influencing agent the generates the ideas themselves was disrupting the same frame of reference that is responsible evaluating said ideas. This is the same principle of – if you took a pill and it made you stupider, would even know it? I believe that, especially over the long-term timeframe that crosses generations, there’s significant risk that current AI-generation developments produces a similar effect on humanity, and we mostly won’t even realize it has happened, much like a frog in boiling water. If you have children like I do, how can you be aware of the the current SOTA in these areas, project that 20 to 30 years, and then and tell them with a straight face that it is worth them pursuing their talent in art, writing, or music? How can you be honest and still say that widespread implementation of auto-correction hasn’t made you and others worse and worse at spelling over the years (a task that even I believe most would agree is tedious and worth automating). Furthermore, I’ve yet to set anyone discuss the train – generate – train - generate feedback loop that long-term application of AI-generation systems imply. The first generations of these models were trained on wide swaths of web data generated by humans, but if these systems are permitted to continually spit out content without restriction or verification, especially to the extent that it reduces or eliminates development and investment in human talent over the long term, then what happens to the 4th or 5th generation of models? Eventually we encounter this situation where the AI is being trained almost exclusively on AI-generated content, and therefore with each generation, it settles more and more into the mean and mediocrity with no way out using current methods. By the time that happens, what will we have lost in terms of the creative capacity of people, and will we be able to get it back? By relentlessly pursuing this direction so enthusiastically, I’m convinced that we as AI/ML developers, companies, and nations are past the point of no return, and it mostly comes down the investments in time and money that we’ve made, as well as a prisoner’s dilemma with our competitors. As a society though, this direction we’ve chosen for short-term gains will almost certainly make humanity worse off, mostly for those who are powerless to do anything about it – our children, our grandchildren, and generations to come. If you’re an AI researcher or a data scientist like myself, how do you turn things back for yourself when you’ve spent years on years building your career in this direction? You’re likely making near or north of $200k annually TC and have a family to support, and so it’s too late, no matter how you feel about the direction the field has gone. If you’re a company, how do you standby and let your competitors aggressively push their AutoML solutions into more and more markets without putting out your own? Moreover, if you’re a manager or thought leader in this field like Jeff Dean how do you justify to your own boss and your shareholders your team’s billions of dollars in AI investment while simultaneously balancing ethical concerns? You can’t – the only answer is bigger and bigger models, more and more applications, more and more data, and more and more automation, and then automating that even further. If you’re a country like the US, how do responsibly develop AI while your competitors like China single-mindedly push full steam ahead without an iota of ethical concern to replace you in numerous areas in global power dynamics? Once again, failing to compete would be pre-emptively admitting defeat. Even assuming that none of what I’ve described here happens to such an extent, how are so few people not taking this seriously and discounting this possibility? If everything I’m saying is fear-mongering and non-sense, then I’d be interested in hearing what you think human-AI co-existence looks like in 20 to 30 years and why it isn’t as demoralizing as I’ve made it out to be. ​ EDIT: Day after posting this -- this post took off way more than I expected. Even if I received 20 - 25 comments, I would have considered that a success, but this went much further. Thank you to each one of you that has read this post, even more so if you left a comment, and triply so for those who gave awards! I've read almost every comment that has come in (even the troll ones), and am truly grateful for each one, including those in sharp disagreement. I've learned much more from this discussion with the sub than I could have imagined on this topic, from so many perspectives. While I will try to reply as many comments as I can, the sheer comment volume combined with limited free time between work and family unfortunately means that there are many that I likely won't be able to get to. That will invariably include some that I would love respond to under the assumption of infinite time, but I will do my best, even if the latency stretches into days. Thank you all once again!

[N] Interview with Justin Harris, one of the best experts on Decentralizing of AI

Hi, we just started our new series of chats with ML practitioners. Many times, it's just hard to associate a specific piece of machine learning research or technology with the creators behind the scene. However, learning about the experience gained by researchers, engineers and entrepreneurs doing real machine learning work can result in a great source of knowledge and inspiration. Please meet Justin Harris, the Senior Software Developer at Microsoft Research who recently published the paper Decentralized & Collaborative AI on Blockchain. Justin is currently using his experience in machine learning and crowdsourcing to implement a framework for ML in smart contracts in order to collect quality data and provide models that are free to use. We asked him why decentralization is important for the future of AI. Justin shared with us his vision about incentive mechanisms for decentralized AI architectures. We also spoke about federated learning, the challenges of implementation and its dependence on mobile deep learning, and some other exciting things.  Please check it out here and if you like it, do share. No subscription is needed: https://thesequence.substack.com/p/harris ​ https://preview.redd.it/wp1qp9tn7s361.png?width=1760&format=png&auto=webp&s=e909a99d4921fac0669f9c8630ab28b34cf8e413

[N] TheSequence Scope: When it comes to machine learning, size matters: Microsoft's DeepSpeed framework, which can train a model with up to a trillion parameters

Hi there! Offering to your attention the latest edition of a weekly ML-newsletter that focusing on three things: impactful ML research papers, cool ML tech solutions, and ML use cases supported by investors. Please, see it below. Reddit is a new thing for me, and I've been struggling a bit with it, so please don't judge me too harsh for this promotion. This weekly digest is free and I hope you'd find the format convenient for you. Your feedback is very appreciated, and please feel free to sign up if you like it. 📝 Editorial  The recent emergence of pre-trained language models and transformer architectures pushed the creation of larger and larger machine learning models. Google’s BERT presented attention mechanism and transformer architecture possibilities as the “next big thing” in ML, and the numbers seem surreal. OpenAI’s GPT-2 set a record by processing 1.5 billion parameters, followed by Microsoft’s Turing-NLG, which processed 17 billion parameters just to see the new GPT-3 processing an astonishing 175 billion parameters. To not feel complacent, just this week Microsoft announced a new release of its DeepSpeed framework (which powers Turing-NLG), which can train a model with up to a trillion parameters. That sounds insane but it really isn’t.   What we are seeing is a consequence of several factors. First, computation power and parallelization techniques have evolved to a point where it is relatively easy to train machine learning models in large clusters of machines. Second and most importantly, in the current state of machine learning, larger models have regularly outperformed smaller and more specialized models. Knowledge reusability methods like transfer learning are still in very nascent stages. As a result, it’s really hard to build small models that can operate in uncertain environments. Furthermore, as models like GPT-3 and Turing-NLG have shown, there is some unexplainable magic that happens after models go past a certain size. Many of the immediate machine learning problems might be solved by scaling the current generation of neural network architectures. Plain and simple, when it comes to machine learning, size matters.   We would love to hear your opinions about the debate between broader-larger vs. smaller and more specialized models.   Leave a comment Now, to the most important developments in the AI industry this week 🔎 ML Research GPT-3 Falls Short in Machine Comprehension Proposed by researchers from a few major American universities, a 57-task test to measure models’ ability to reason poses challenges even for sophisticated models like GPT-3 ->read more in the original paper Better Text Summarization OpenAI published a paper showing a reinforcement learning with human feedback technique that can surpass supervised models ->read more on OpenAI blog Reinforcement Learning with Offline Datasets Researchers from the Berkeley AI Research (BAIR) Lab published a paper unveiling a method that uses offline datasets to improve reinforcement learning models->read more on BAIR blog 🤖 Cool AI Tech Releases New Version of DeepSpeed Microsoft open-sourced a new version of DeepSpeed, an open-source library for parallelizable training that can scale up to models with 1 trillion parameters->read more on Microsoft Research blog 💸 Money in AI AI-powered customer experience management platform Sprinklr has raised $200 million (kudos to our subscribers from Sprinklr 👏). Sprinklr's “AI listening processing” solution allows companies to get structured and meaningful sentiments and insights from unstructured customer data that comes from public conversations on different websites and social platforms. Xometry, an on-demand industrial parts marketplace, raises $75 million in Series E funding. The company provides a digital way of creating the right combination of buyers and manufacturers. Another example of AI implementation into matching two sides for a deal. Real estate tech company Orchard raises $69 million in its recent funding round. Orchard aims to digitize the whole real estate market, by developing a solution that combines machine learning and rapid human assistance to smooth the search, match the right deal, and simplify buying and selling relationships. Cybersecurity startup Pcysys raised $25 million in its funding round. Pcysys’ platform, which doesn’t require installation or network reconfiguration, uses algorithms to scan and “ethically” attack enterprise networks. Robotics farming company Iron Ox raised $20 million in a funding round. The system of farming robots is still semi-autonomous, the company’s goal is to become fully autonomous.  Insurtech company Descartes Underwriting raised $18.5 million. The company applies AI and machine learning technologies to climate risk predicting and insurance underwriting. Legaltech startup ThoughtRiver raised $10 million in its Series A round. Its AI solution applied to contract pre-screening aims to boost operational efficiency. Medtech startup Skin Analytics raised $5.1 million in Series A funding. Skin Analytics has developed a clinically validated AI system that can identify not only the important skin cancers but also precancerous lesions that can be treated, as well as a range of lesions that are benign. Amazon, along with several government organizations and three other industry partners, helped fund the National Science Foundation, a high-priority AI research initiative. The amount of funding is not disclosed. The content of TheSequence is written by Jesus Rodriguez, one of the most-read contributors to KDNuggets and TDS. You can check his Medium here.

[P]MMML | Deploy HuggingFace training model rapidly based on MetaSpore

A few days ago, HuggingFace announced a $100 million Series C funding round, which was big news in open source machine learning and could be a sign of where the industry is headed. Two days before the HuggingFace funding announcement, open-source machine learning platform MetaSpore released a demo based on the HuggingFace Rapid deployment pre-training model. As deep learning technology makes innovative breakthroughs in computer vision, natural language processing, speech understanding, and other fields, more and more unstructured data are perceived, understood, and processed by machines. These advances are mainly due to the powerful learning ability of deep learning. Through pre-training of deep models on massive data, the models can capture the internal data patterns, thus helping many downstream tasks. With the industry and academia investing more and more energy in the research of pre-training technology, the distribution warehouses of pre-training models such as HuggingFace and Timm have emerged one after another. The open-source community release pre-training significant model dividends at an unprecedented speed. In recent years, the data form of machine modeling and understanding has gradually evolved from single-mode to multi-mode, and the semantic gap between different modes is being eliminated, making it possible to retrieve data across modes. Take CLIP, OpenAI’s open-source work, as an example, to pre-train the twin towers of images and texts on a dataset of 400 million pictures and texts and connect the semantics between pictures and texts. Many researchers in the academic world have been solving multimodal problems such as image generation and retrieval based on this technology. Although the frontier technology through the semantic gap between modal data, there is still a heavy and complicated model tuning, offline data processing, high performance online reasoning architecture design, heterogeneous computing, and online algorithm be born multiple processes and challenges, hindering the frontier multimodal retrieval technologies fall to the ground and pratt &whitney. DMetaSoul aims at the above technical pain points, abstracting and uniting many links such as model training optimization, online reasoning, and algorithm experiment, forming a set of solutions that can quickly apply offline pre-training model to online. This paper will introduce how to use the HuggingFace community pre-training model to conduct online reasoning and algorithm experiments based on MetaSpore technology ecology so that the benefits of the pre-training model can be fully released to the specific business or industry and small and medium-sized enterprises. And we will give the text search text and text search graph two multimodal retrieval demonstration examples for your reference. Multimodal semantic retrieval The sample architecture of multimodal retrieval is as follows: Our multimodal retrieval system supports both text search and text search application scenarios, including offline processing, model reasoning, online services, and other core modules: ​ https://preview.redd.it/w4v4c7vcez291.png?width=1834&format=png&auto=webp&s=0687efb1fddb26e8e30cb844d398ec712b947f31 Offline processing, including offline data processing processes for different application scenarios of text search and text search, including model tuning, model export, data index database construction, data push, etc. Model inference. After the offline model training, we deployed our NLP and CV large models based on the MetaSpore Serving framework. MetaSpore Serving helps us conveniently perform online inference, elastic scheduling, load balancing, and resource scheduling in heterogeneous environments. Online services. Based on MetaSpore’s online algorithm application framework, MetaSpore has a complete set of reusable online search services, including Front-end retrieval UI, multimodal data preprocessing, vector recall and sorting algorithm, AB experimental framework, etc. MetaSpore also supports text search by text and image scene search by text and can be migrated to other application scenarios at a low cost. The HuggingFace open source community has provided several excellent baseline models for similar multimodal retrieval problems, which are often the starting point for actual optimization in the industry. MetaSpore also uses the pre-training model of the HuggingFace community in its online services of searching words by words and images by words. Searching words by words is based on the semantic similarity model of the question and answer field optimized by MetaSpore, and searching images by words is based on the community pre-training model. These community open source pre-training models are exported to the general ONNX format and loaded into MetaSpore Serving for online reasoning. The following sections will provide a detailed description of the model export and online retrieval algorithm services. The reasoning part of the model is standardized SAAS services with low coupling with the business. Interested readers can refer to my previous post: The design concept of MetaSpore, a new generation of the one-stop machine learning platform. 1.1 Offline Processing Offline processing mainly involves the export and loading of online models and index building and pushing of the document library. You can follow the step-by-step instructions below to complete the offline processing of text search and image search and see how the offline pre-training model achieves reasoning at MetaSpore. 1.1.1 Search text by text Traditional text retrieval systems are based on literal matching algorithms such as BM25. Due to users’ diverse query words, a semantic gap between query words and documents is often encountered. For example, users misspell “iPhone” as “Phone,” and search terms are incredibly long, such as “1 \~ 3 months old baby autumn small size bag pants”. Traditional text retrieval systems will use spelling correction, synonym expansion, search terms rewriting, and other means to alleviate the semantic gap but fundamentally fail to solve this problem. Only when the retrieval system fully understands users’ query terms and documents can it meet users’ retrieval demands at the semantic level. With the continuous progress of pre-training and representational learning technology, some commercial search engines continue to integrate semantic vector retrieval methods based on symbolic learning into the retrieval ecology. Semantic retrieval model This paper introduces a set of semantic vector retrieval applications. MetaSpore built a set of semantic retrieval systems based on encyclopedia question and answer data. MetaSpore adopted the Sentence-Bert model as the semantic vector representation model, which fine-tunes the twin tower BERT in supervised or unsupervised ways to make the model more suitable for retrieval tasks. The model structure is as follows: The query-Doc symmetric two-tower model is used in text search and question and answer retrieval. The vector representation of online Query and offline DOC share the same vector representation model, so it is necessary to ensure the consistency of the offline DOC library building model and online Query inference model. The case uses MetaSpore’s text representation model Sbert-Chinese-QMC-domain-V1, optimized in the open-source semantically similar data set. This model will express the question and answer data as a vector in offline database construction. The user query will be expressed as a vector by this model in online retrieval, ensuring that query-doc in the same semantic space, users’ semantic retrieval demands can be guaranteed by vector similarity metric calculation. Since the text presentation model does vector encoding for Query online, we need to export the model for use by the online service. Go to the q&A data library code directory and export the model concerning the documentation. In the script, Pytorch Tracing is used to export the model. The models are exported to the “./export “directory. The exported models are mainly ONNX models used for wired reasoning, Tokenizer, and related configuration files. The exported models are loaded into MetaSpore Serving by the online Serving system described below for model reasoning. Since the exported model will be copied to the cloud storage, you need to configure related variables in env.sh. \Build library based on text search \ The retrieval database is built on the million-level encyclopedia question and answer data set. According to the description document, you need to download the data and complete the database construction. The question and answer data will be coded as a vector by the offline model, and then the database construction data will be pushed to the service component. The whole process of database construction is described as follows: Preprocessing, converting the original data into a more general JSonline format for database construction; Build index, use the same model as online “sbert-Chinese-qmc-domain-v1” to index documents (one document object per line); Push inverted (vector) and forward (document field) data to each component server. The following is an example of the database data format. After offline database construction is completed, various data are pushed to corresponding service components, such as Milvus storing vector representation of documents and MongoDB storing summary information of documents. Online retrieval algorithm services will use these service components to obtain relevant data. 1.1.2 Search by text Text and images are easy for humans to relate semantically but difficult for machines. First of all, from the perspective of data form, the text is the discrete ID type of one-dimensional data based on words and words. At the same time, images are continuous two-dimensional or three-dimensional data. Secondly, the text is a subjective creation of human beings, and its expressive ability is vibrant, including various turning points, metaphors, and other expressions, while images are machine representations of the objective world. In short, bridging the semantic gap between text and image data is much more complex than searching text by text. The traditional text search image retrieval technology generally relies on the external text description data of the image or the nearest neighbor retrieval technology and carries out the retrieval through the image associated text, which in essence degrades the problem to text search. However, it will also face many issues, such as obtaining the associated text of pictures and whether the accuracy of text search by text is high enough. The depth model has gradually evolved from single-mode to multi-mode in recent years. Taking the open-source project of OpenAI, CLIP, as an example, train the model through the massive image and text data of the Internet and map the text and image data into the same semantic space, making it possible to implement the text and image search technology based on semantic vector. CLIP graphic model The text search pictures introduced in this paper are implemented based on semantic vector retrieval, and the CLIP pre-training model is used as the two-tower retrieval architecture. Because the CLIP model has trained the semantic alignment of the twin towers’ text and image side models on the massive graphic and text data, it is particularly suitable for the text search graph scene. Due to the different image and text data forms, the Query-Doc asymmetric twin towers model is used for text search image retrieval. The image-side model of the twin towers is used for offline database construction, and the text-side model is used for the online return. In the final online retrieval, the database data of the image side model will be searched after the text side model encodes Query, and the CLIP pre-training model guarantees the semantic correlation between images and texts. The model can draw the graphic pairs closer in vector space by pre-training on a large amount of visual data. Here we need to export the text-side model for online MetaSpore Serving inference. Since the retrieval scene is based on Chinese, the CLIP model supporting Chinese understanding is selected. The exported content includes the ONNX model used for online reasoning and Tokenizer, similar to the text search. MetaSpore Serving can load model reasoning through the exported content. Build library on Image search You need to download the Unsplash Lite library data and complete the construction according to the instructions. The whole process of database construction is described as follows: Preprocessing, specify the image directory, and then generate a more general JSOnline file for library construction; Build index, use OpenAI/Clip-Vit-BASE-Patch32 pre-training model to index the gallery, and output one document object for each line of index data; Push inverted (vector) and forward (document field) data to each component server. Like text search, after offline database construction, relevant data will be pushed to service components, called by online retrieval algorithm services to obtain relevant data. 1.2 Online Services The overall online service architecture diagram is as follows: https://preview.redd.it/jfsl8hdfez291.png?width=1280&format=png&auto=webp&s=a858e2304a0c93e78ba5429612ca08cbee69b35a Multi-mode search online service system supports application scenarios such as text search and text search. The whole online service consists of the following parts: Query preprocessing service: encapsulate preprocessing logic (including text/image, etc.) of pre-training model, and provide services through gRPC interface; Retrieval algorithm service: the whole algorithm processing link includes AB experiment tangent flow configuration, MetaSpore Serving call, vector recall, sorting, document summary, etc.; User entry service: provides a Web UI interface for users to debug and track down problems in the retrieval service. From a user request perspective, these services form invocation dependencies from back to front, so to build up a multimodal sample, you need to run each service from front to back first. Before doing this, remember to export the offline model, put it online and build the library first. This article will introduce the various parts of the online service system and make the whole service system step by step according to the following guidance. See the ReadME at the end of this article for more details. 1.2.1 Query preprocessing service Deep learning models tend to be based on tensors, but NLP/CV models often have a preprocessing part that translates raw text and images into tensors that deep learning models can accept. For example, NLP class models often have a pre-tokenizer to transform text data of string type into discrete tensor data. CV class models also have similar processing logic to complete the cropping, scaling, transformation, and other processing of input images through preprocessing. On the one hand, considering that this part of preprocessing logic is decoupled from tensor reasoning of the depth model, on the other hand, the reason of the depth model has an independent technical system based on ONNX, so MetaSpore disassembled this part of preprocessing logic. NLP pretreatment Tokenizer has been integrated into the Query pretreatment service. MetaSpore dismantlement with a relatively general convention. Users only need to provide preprocessing logic files to realize the loading and prediction interface and export the necessary data and configuration files loaded into the preprocessing service. Subsequent CV preprocessing logic will also be integrated in this manner. The preprocessing service currently provides the gRPC interface invocation externally and is dependent on the Query preprocessing (QP) module in the retrieval algorithm service. After the user request reaches the retrieval algorithm service, it will be forwarded to the service to complete the data preprocessing and continue the subsequent processing. The ReadMe provides details on how the preprocessing service is started, how the preprocessing model exported offline to cloud storage enters the service, and how to debug the service. To further improve the efficiency and stability of model reasoning, MetaSpore Serving implements a Python preprocessing submodule. So MetaSpore can provide gRPC services through user-specified preprocessor.py, complete Tokenizer or CV-related preprocessing in NLP, and translate requests into a Tensor that deep models can handle. Finally, the model inference is carried out by MetaSpore, Serving subsequent sub-modules. Presented here on the lot code: https://github.com/meta-soul/MetaSpore/compare/add\python\preprocessor 1.2.2 Retrieval algorithm services Retrieval algorithm service is the core of the whole online service system, which is responsible for the triage of experiments, the assembly of algorithm chains such as preprocessing, recall, sorting, and the invocation of dependent component services. The whole retrieval algorithm service is developed based on the Java Spring framework and supports multi-mode retrieval scenarios of text search and text search graph. Due to good internal abstraction and modular design, it has high flexibility and can be migrated to similar application scenarios at a low cost. Here’s a quick guide to configuring the environment to set up the retrieval algorithm service. See ReadME for more details: Install dependent components. Use Maven to install the online-Serving component Search for service configurations. Copy the template configuration file and replace the MongoDB, Milvus, and other configurations based on the development/production environment. Install and configure Consul. Consul allows you to synchronize the search service configuration in real-time, including cutting the flow of experiments, recall parameters, and sorting parameters. The project’s configuration file shows the current configuration parameters of text search and text search. The parameter modelName in the stage of pretreatment and recall is the corresponding model exported in offline processing. Start the service. Once the above configuration is complete, the retrieval service can be started from the entry script. Once the service is started, you can test it! For example, for a user with userId=10 who wants to query “How to renew ID card,” access the text search service. 1.2.3 User Entry Service Considering that the retrieval algorithm service is in the form of the API interface, it is difficult to locate and trace the problem, especially for the text search image scene can intuitively display the retrieval results to facilitate the iterative optimization of the retrieval algorithm. This paper provides a lightweight Web UI interface for text search and image search, a search input box, and results in a display page for users. Developed by Flask, the service can be easily integrated with other retrieval applications. The service calls the retrieval algorithm service and displays the returned results on the page. It’s also easy to install and start the service. Once you’re done, go to http://127.0.0.1:8090 to see if the search UI service is working correctly. See the ReadME at the end of this article for details. Multimodal system demonstration The multimodal retrieval service can be started when offline processing and online service environment configuration have been completed following the above instructions. Examples of textual searches are shown below. Enter the entry of the text search map application, enter “cat” first, and you can see that the first three digits of the returned result are cats: https://preview.redd.it/0n5nuyvhez291.png?width=1280&format=png&auto=webp&s=1e9c054f541d53381674b8d6001b4bf524506bd2 If you add a color constraint to “cat” to retrieve “black cat,” you can see that it does return a black cat: https://preview.redd.it/rzc0qjyjez291.png?width=1280&format=png&auto=webp&s=d5bcc503ef0fb3360c7740e60e295cf372dcad47 Further, strengthen the constraint on the search term, change it to “black cat on the bed,” and return results containing pictures of a black cat climbing on the bed: ​ https://preview.redd.it/c4b2q8olez291.png?width=1280&format=png&auto=webp&s=4f3817b0b9f07e1e68d1d4a8281702ba3834a00a The cat can still be found through the text search system after the color and scene modification in the above example. Conclusion The cutting-edge pre-training technology can bridge the semantic gap between different modes, and the HuggingFace community can greatly reduce the cost for developers to use the pre-training model. Combined with the technological ecology of MetaSpore online reasoning and online microservices provided by DMetaSpore, the pre-training model is no longer mere offline dabbling. Instead, it can truly achieve end-to-end implementation from cutting-edge technology to industrial scenarios, fully releasing the dividends of the pre-training large model. In the future, DMetaSoul will continue to improve and optimize the MetaSpore technology ecosystem: More automated and wider access to HuggingFace community ecology. MetaSpore will soon release a common model rollout mechanism to make HuggingFace ecologically accessible and will later integrate preprocessing services into online services. Multi-mode retrieval offline algorithm optimization. For multimodal retrieval scenarios, MetaSpore will continuously iteratively optimize offline algorithm components, including text recall/sort model, graphic recall/sort model, etc., to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the retrieval algorithm. For related code and reference documentation in this article, please visit: https://github.com/meta-soul/MetaSpore/tree/main/demo/multimodal/online Some images source: https://github.com/openai/CLIP/raw/main/CLIP.png https://www.sbert.net/examples/training/sts/README.html

[R] TaskMatrix.AI: Completing Tasks by Connecting Foundation Models with Millions of APIs - Yaobo Liang et al Microsoft 2023

Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.16434 Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has made incredible progress recently. On the one hand, advanced foundation models like ChatGPT can offer powerful conversation, in-context learning and code generation abilities on a broad range of open-domain tasks. They can also generate high-level solution outlines for domain-specific tasks based on the common sense knowledge they have acquired. However, they still face difficulties with some specialized tasks because they lack enough domain specific data during pre-training or they often have errors in their neural network computations on those tasks that need accurate executions. On the other hand, there are also many existing models and systems (symbolic-based or neural-based) that can do some domain specific tasks very well. However, due to the different implementation or working mechanisms, they are not easily accessible or compatible with foundation models. Therefore, there is a clear and pressing need for a mechanism that can leverage foundation models to propose task solution outlines and then automatically match some of the sub tasks in the outlines to the off-the-shelf models and systems with special functionalities to complete them. Inspired by this, we introduce TaskMatrix.AI as a new AI ecosystem that connects foundation models with millions of APIs for task completion. Unlike most previous work that aimed to improve a single AI model, TaskMatrix.AI focuses more on using existing foundation models (as a brain-like central system) and APIs of other AI models and systems (as sub-task solvers) to achieve diversified tasks in both digital and physical domains. As a position paper, we will present our vision of how to build such an ecosystem, explain each key component, and use study cases to illustrate both the feasibility of this vision and the main challenges we need to address next. https://preview.redd.it/0guexiznhxqa1.jpg?width=979&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=e5d818ae789cfc493cfb82fdf8b002a8dfe11939

[P] Improve AI 8.0: Free Contextual Multi-Armed Bandit Platform for Scoring, Ranking & Decisions

Improve AI 8.0 - Contextual Multi-Armed Bandit Platform for Scoring, Ranking & Decisions Full announcement post at: https://improve.ai/2023/06/08/contextual-bandit.html We’re thrilled to introduce Improve AI 8.0, a modern, free, production-ready contextual multi-armed bandit platform that quickly scores and ranks items using intuitive reward-based training. Multi-armed bandits and contextual bandits are corner-stone machine learning algorithms that power a myriad of applications including recommendation systems, personalization, query re-ranking, automated decisions, and multi-variate optimization. With version 8, we’ve fully delivered on our original vision - providing a high performance, simple to use, low cost contextual multi-armed bandit platform. Key features of v8.0 include: Simplified APIs 90% more memory efficient XGBoost models The reward tracker & trainer is now free for most uses On-device scoring, ranking, and decisions for iOS and Android apps Native Swift SDK that can rank or score any Encodable Ranked Value Encoding* for accurate scoring of String properties Compact hash tables for reduced model sizes when encoding large numbers of string values Balanced exploration vs exploitation using Thompson Sampling Simple APIs With Swift, Python, or Java, create a list of JSON encodable items and simply call Ranker.rank(items). For instance, in an iOS bedtime story app, you may have a list of Story objects: struct Story: Codable { var title: String var author: String var pageCount: Int } To obtain a ranked list of stories, use just one line of code: let rankedStories = try Ranker(modelUrl).rank(stories) The expected best story will be the first element in the ranked list: let bestStory = rankedStories.first Simple Training Easily train your rankers using reinforcement learning. First, track when an item is used: let tracker = RewardTracker("stories", trackUrl) let rewardId = tracker.track(story, from: rankedStories) Later, if a positive outcome occurs, provide a reward: if (purchased) { tracker.addReward(profit, rewardId) } Reinforcement learning uses positive rewards for favorable outcomes (a “carrot”) and negative rewards for undesirable outcomes (a “stick”). By assigning rewards based on business metrics, such as revenue or conversions, the system optimizes these metrics over time. Contextual Ranking & Scoring Improve AI turns XGBoost into a contextual multi-armed bandit, meaning that context is considered when making ranking or scoring decisions. Often, the choice of the best variant depends on the context that the decision is made within. Let’s take the example of greetings for different times of the day: greetings = ["Good Morning", "Good Afternoon", "Good Evening", "Buenos Días", "Buenas Tardes", "Buenas Noches"] rank() also considers the context of each decision. The context can be any JSON-encodable data structure. ranked = ranker.rank(items=greetings, context={ "day_time": 12.0, "language": "en" }) greeting = ranked[0] Trained with appropriate rewards, Improve AI would learn from scratch which greeting is best for each time of day and language. XGBoost Model Improvements Improve AI v8.0 is 90%+ more memory efficient for most use cases. Feature hashing has been replaced with a feature encoding approach that only uses a single feature per item property, substantially improving both training performance as well as ranking / scoring. Ranked Value Encoding Ranked Value Encoding is our novel approach to encoding string values in a manner that is extremely space efficient, accurate, and helps approximate Thompson Sampling for balanced exploration vs exploitation. The concept of Ranked Value Encoding is similar to commonly used Target Value Encoding for encoding string or categorical features. With Target Value Encoding, each string or categorical feature is replaced with the mean of the target values for that string or category. Target Value Encoding tends to provide good results for regression. However, multi-armed bandits are less concerned with the absolute accuracy of the scores and more concerned with the relative scores between items. Since we don’t need the exact target value, we can simply store the relative ranking of the string values, which saves space in the resulting model, increasing performance and lowering distribution costs. Compact String Encoding In conjunction with Ranked Value Encoding, rather than store entire strings, which could be arbitrarily long, Improve AI v8 models only store compact string hashes, resulting in only \~4 bytes per string for typical models. Proven Performance Improve AI is a production ready implementation of a contextual multi-armed bandit algorithm, honed through years of iterative development. By merging Thompson Sampling with XGBoost, it provides a learning system that is both fast and flexible. Thompson Sampling maintains equilibrium between exploring novel possibilities and capitalizing on established options, while XGBoost ensures cost-effective, high-performance training for updated models. Get Started Today Improve AI is available now for Python, Swift, and Java. Check out the Quick-Start Guide for more information. Thank you for your efforts to improve the world a little bit today.

[P]MMML | Deploy HuggingFace training model rapidly based on MetaSpore

A few days ago, HuggingFace announced a $100 million Series C funding round, which was big news in open source machine learning and could be a sign of where the industry is headed. Two days before the HuggingFace funding announcement, open-source machine learning platform MetaSpore released a demo based on the HuggingFace Rapid deployment pre-training model. As deep learning technology makes innovative breakthroughs in computer vision, natural language processing, speech understanding, and other fields, more and more unstructured data are perceived, understood, and processed by machines. These advances are mainly due to the powerful learning ability of deep learning. Through pre-training of deep models on massive data, the models can capture the internal data patterns, thus helping many downstream tasks. With the industry and academia investing more and more energy in the research of pre-training technology, the distribution warehouses of pre-training models such as HuggingFace and Timm have emerged one after another. The open-source community release pre-training significant model dividends at an unprecedented speed. In recent years, the data form of machine modeling and understanding has gradually evolved from single-mode to multi-mode, and the semantic gap between different modes is being eliminated, making it possible to retrieve data across modes. Take CLIP, OpenAI’s open-source work, as an example, to pre-train the twin towers of images and texts on a dataset of 400 million pictures and texts and connect the semantics between pictures and texts. Many researchers in the academic world have been solving multimodal problems such as image generation and retrieval based on this technology. Although the frontier technology through the semantic gap between modal data, there is still a heavy and complicated model tuning, offline data processing, high performance online reasoning architecture design, heterogeneous computing, and online algorithm be born multiple processes and challenges, hindering the frontier multimodal retrieval technologies fall to the ground and pratt &whitney. DMetaSoul aims at the above technical pain points, abstracting and uniting many links such as model training optimization, online reasoning, and algorithm experiment, forming a set of solutions that can quickly apply offline pre-training model to online. This paper will introduce how to use the HuggingFace community pre-training model to conduct online reasoning and algorithm experiments based on MetaSpore technology ecology so that the benefits of the pre-training model can be fully released to the specific business or industry and small and medium-sized enterprises. And we will give the text search text and text search graph two multimodal retrieval demonstration examples for your reference. Multimodal semantic retrieval The sample architecture of multimodal retrieval is as follows: Our multimodal retrieval system supports both text search and text search application scenarios, including offline processing, model reasoning, online services, and other core modules: ​ https://preview.redd.it/w4v4c7vcez291.png?width=1834&format=png&auto=webp&s=0687efb1fddb26e8e30cb844d398ec712b947f31 Offline processing, including offline data processing processes for different application scenarios of text search and text search, including model tuning, model export, data index database construction, data push, etc. Model inference. After the offline model training, we deployed our NLP and CV large models based on the MetaSpore Serving framework. MetaSpore Serving helps us conveniently perform online inference, elastic scheduling, load balancing, and resource scheduling in heterogeneous environments. Online services. Based on MetaSpore’s online algorithm application framework, MetaSpore has a complete set of reusable online search services, including Front-end retrieval UI, multimodal data preprocessing, vector recall and sorting algorithm, AB experimental framework, etc. MetaSpore also supports text search by text and image scene search by text and can be migrated to other application scenarios at a low cost. The HuggingFace open source community has provided several excellent baseline models for similar multimodal retrieval problems, which are often the starting point for actual optimization in the industry. MetaSpore also uses the pre-training model of the HuggingFace community in its online services of searching words by words and images by words. Searching words by words is based on the semantic similarity model of the question and answer field optimized by MetaSpore, and searching images by words is based on the community pre-training model. These community open source pre-training models are exported to the general ONNX format and loaded into MetaSpore Serving for online reasoning. The following sections will provide a detailed description of the model export and online retrieval algorithm services. The reasoning part of the model is standardized SAAS services with low coupling with the business. Interested readers can refer to my previous post: The design concept of MetaSpore, a new generation of the one-stop machine learning platform. 1.1 Offline Processing Offline processing mainly involves the export and loading of online models and index building and pushing of the document library. You can follow the step-by-step instructions below to complete the offline processing of text search and image search and see how the offline pre-training model achieves reasoning at MetaSpore. 1.1.1 Search text by text Traditional text retrieval systems are based on literal matching algorithms such as BM25. Due to users’ diverse query words, a semantic gap between query words and documents is often encountered. For example, users misspell “iPhone” as “Phone,” and search terms are incredibly long, such as “1 \~ 3 months old baby autumn small size bag pants”. Traditional text retrieval systems will use spelling correction, synonym expansion, search terms rewriting, and other means to alleviate the semantic gap but fundamentally fail to solve this problem. Only when the retrieval system fully understands users’ query terms and documents can it meet users’ retrieval demands at the semantic level. With the continuous progress of pre-training and representational learning technology, some commercial search engines continue to integrate semantic vector retrieval methods based on symbolic learning into the retrieval ecology. Semantic retrieval model This paper introduces a set of semantic vector retrieval applications. MetaSpore built a set of semantic retrieval systems based on encyclopedia question and answer data. MetaSpore adopted the Sentence-Bert model as the semantic vector representation model, which fine-tunes the twin tower BERT in supervised or unsupervised ways to make the model more suitable for retrieval tasks. The model structure is as follows: The query-Doc symmetric two-tower model is used in text search and question and answer retrieval. The vector representation of online Query and offline DOC share the same vector representation model, so it is necessary to ensure the consistency of the offline DOC library building model and online Query inference model. The case uses MetaSpore’s text representation model Sbert-Chinese-QMC-domain-V1, optimized in the open-source semantically similar data set. This model will express the question and answer data as a vector in offline database construction. The user query will be expressed as a vector by this model in online retrieval, ensuring that query-doc in the same semantic space, users’ semantic retrieval demands can be guaranteed by vector similarity metric calculation. Since the text presentation model does vector encoding for Query online, we need to export the model for use by the online service. Go to the q&A data library code directory and export the model concerning the documentation. In the script, Pytorch Tracing is used to export the model. The models are exported to the “./export “directory. The exported models are mainly ONNX models used for wired reasoning, Tokenizer, and related configuration files. The exported models are loaded into MetaSpore Serving by the online Serving system described below for model reasoning. Since the exported model will be copied to the cloud storage, you need to configure related variables in env.sh. \Build library based on text search \ The retrieval database is built on the million-level encyclopedia question and answer data set. According to the description document, you need to download the data and complete the database construction. The question and answer data will be coded as a vector by the offline model, and then the database construction data will be pushed to the service component. The whole process of database construction is described as follows: Preprocessing, converting the original data into a more general JSonline format for database construction; Build index, use the same model as online “sbert-Chinese-qmc-domain-v1” to index documents (one document object per line); Push inverted (vector) and forward (document field) data to each component server. The following is an example of the database data format. After offline database construction is completed, various data are pushed to corresponding service components, such as Milvus storing vector representation of documents and MongoDB storing summary information of documents. Online retrieval algorithm services will use these service components to obtain relevant data. 1.1.2 Search by text Text and images are easy for humans to relate semantically but difficult for machines. First of all, from the perspective of data form, the text is the discrete ID type of one-dimensional data based on words and words. At the same time, images are continuous two-dimensional or three-dimensional data. Secondly, the text is a subjective creation of human beings, and its expressive ability is vibrant, including various turning points, metaphors, and other expressions, while images are machine representations of the objective world. In short, bridging the semantic gap between text and image data is much more complex than searching text by text. The traditional text search image retrieval technology generally relies on the external text description data of the image or the nearest neighbor retrieval technology and carries out the retrieval through the image associated text, which in essence degrades the problem to text search. However, it will also face many issues, such as obtaining the associated text of pictures and whether the accuracy of text search by text is high enough. The depth model has gradually evolved from single-mode to multi-mode in recent years. Taking the open-source project of OpenAI, CLIP, as an example, train the model through the massive image and text data of the Internet and map the text and image data into the same semantic space, making it possible to implement the text and image search technology based on semantic vector. CLIP graphic model The text search pictures introduced in this paper are implemented based on semantic vector retrieval, and the CLIP pre-training model is used as the two-tower retrieval architecture. Because the CLIP model has trained the semantic alignment of the twin towers’ text and image side models on the massive graphic and text data, it is particularly suitable for the text search graph scene. Due to the different image and text data forms, the Query-Doc asymmetric twin towers model is used for text search image retrieval. The image-side model of the twin towers is used for offline database construction, and the text-side model is used for the online return. In the final online retrieval, the database data of the image side model will be searched after the text side model encodes Query, and the CLIP pre-training model guarantees the semantic correlation between images and texts. The model can draw the graphic pairs closer in vector space by pre-training on a large amount of visual data. Here we need to export the text-side model for online MetaSpore Serving inference. Since the retrieval scene is based on Chinese, the CLIP model supporting Chinese understanding is selected. The exported content includes the ONNX model used for online reasoning and Tokenizer, similar to the text search. MetaSpore Serving can load model reasoning through the exported content. Build library on Image search You need to download the Unsplash Lite library data and complete the construction according to the instructions. The whole process of database construction is described as follows: Preprocessing, specify the image directory, and then generate a more general JSOnline file for library construction; Build index, use OpenAI/Clip-Vit-BASE-Patch32 pre-training model to index the gallery, and output one document object for each line of index data; Push inverted (vector) and forward (document field) data to each component server. Like text search, after offline database construction, relevant data will be pushed to service components, called by online retrieval algorithm services to obtain relevant data. 1.2 Online Services The overall online service architecture diagram is as follows: https://preview.redd.it/jfsl8hdfez291.png?width=1280&format=png&auto=webp&s=a858e2304a0c93e78ba5429612ca08cbee69b35a Multi-mode search online service system supports application scenarios such as text search and text search. The whole online service consists of the following parts: Query preprocessing service: encapsulate preprocessing logic (including text/image, etc.) of pre-training model, and provide services through gRPC interface; Retrieval algorithm service: the whole algorithm processing link includes AB experiment tangent flow configuration, MetaSpore Serving call, vector recall, sorting, document summary, etc.; User entry service: provides a Web UI interface for users to debug and track down problems in the retrieval service. From a user request perspective, these services form invocation dependencies from back to front, so to build up a multimodal sample, you need to run each service from front to back first. Before doing this, remember to export the offline model, put it online and build the library first. This article will introduce the various parts of the online service system and make the whole service system step by step according to the following guidance. See the ReadME at the end of this article for more details. 1.2.1 Query preprocessing service Deep learning models tend to be based on tensors, but NLP/CV models often have a preprocessing part that translates raw text and images into tensors that deep learning models can accept. For example, NLP class models often have a pre-tokenizer to transform text data of string type into discrete tensor data. CV class models also have similar processing logic to complete the cropping, scaling, transformation, and other processing of input images through preprocessing. On the one hand, considering that this part of preprocessing logic is decoupled from tensor reasoning of the depth model, on the other hand, the reason of the depth model has an independent technical system based on ONNX, so MetaSpore disassembled this part of preprocessing logic. NLP pretreatment Tokenizer has been integrated into the Query pretreatment service. MetaSpore dismantlement with a relatively general convention. Users only need to provide preprocessing logic files to realize the loading and prediction interface and export the necessary data and configuration files loaded into the preprocessing service. Subsequent CV preprocessing logic will also be integrated in this manner. The preprocessing service currently provides the gRPC interface invocation externally and is dependent on the Query preprocessing (QP) module in the retrieval algorithm service. After the user request reaches the retrieval algorithm service, it will be forwarded to the service to complete the data preprocessing and continue the subsequent processing. The ReadMe provides details on how the preprocessing service is started, how the preprocessing model exported offline to cloud storage enters the service, and how to debug the service. To further improve the efficiency and stability of model reasoning, MetaSpore Serving implements a Python preprocessing submodule. So MetaSpore can provide gRPC services through user-specified preprocessor.py, complete Tokenizer or CV-related preprocessing in NLP, and translate requests into a Tensor that deep models can handle. Finally, the model inference is carried out by MetaSpore, Serving subsequent sub-modules. Presented here on the lot code: https://github.com/meta-soul/MetaSpore/compare/add\python\preprocessor 1.2.2 Retrieval algorithm services Retrieval algorithm service is the core of the whole online service system, which is responsible for the triage of experiments, the assembly of algorithm chains such as preprocessing, recall, sorting, and the invocation of dependent component services. The whole retrieval algorithm service is developed based on the Java Spring framework and supports multi-mode retrieval scenarios of text search and text search graph. Due to good internal abstraction and modular design, it has high flexibility and can be migrated to similar application scenarios at a low cost. Here’s a quick guide to configuring the environment to set up the retrieval algorithm service. See ReadME for more details: Install dependent components. Use Maven to install the online-Serving component Search for service configurations. Copy the template configuration file and replace the MongoDB, Milvus, and other configurations based on the development/production environment. Install and configure Consul. Consul allows you to synchronize the search service configuration in real-time, including cutting the flow of experiments, recall parameters, and sorting parameters. The project’s configuration file shows the current configuration parameters of text search and text search. The parameter modelName in the stage of pretreatment and recall is the corresponding model exported in offline processing. Start the service. Once the above configuration is complete, the retrieval service can be started from the entry script. Once the service is started, you can test it! For example, for a user with userId=10 who wants to query “How to renew ID card,” access the text search service. 1.2.3 User Entry Service Considering that the retrieval algorithm service is in the form of the API interface, it is difficult to locate and trace the problem, especially for the text search image scene can intuitively display the retrieval results to facilitate the iterative optimization of the retrieval algorithm. This paper provides a lightweight Web UI interface for text search and image search, a search input box, and results in a display page for users. Developed by Flask, the service can be easily integrated with other retrieval applications. The service calls the retrieval algorithm service and displays the returned results on the page. It’s also easy to install and start the service. Once you’re done, go to http://127.0.0.1:8090 to see if the search UI service is working correctly. See the ReadME at the end of this article for details. Multimodal system demonstration The multimodal retrieval service can be started when offline processing and online service environment configuration have been completed following the above instructions. Examples of textual searches are shown below. Enter the entry of the text search map application, enter “cat” first, and you can see that the first three digits of the returned result are cats: https://preview.redd.it/0n5nuyvhez291.png?width=1280&format=png&auto=webp&s=1e9c054f541d53381674b8d6001b4bf524506bd2 If you add a color constraint to “cat” to retrieve “black cat,” you can see that it does return a black cat: https://preview.redd.it/rzc0qjyjez291.png?width=1280&format=png&auto=webp&s=d5bcc503ef0fb3360c7740e60e295cf372dcad47 Further, strengthen the constraint on the search term, change it to “black cat on the bed,” and return results containing pictures of a black cat climbing on the bed: ​ https://preview.redd.it/c4b2q8olez291.png?width=1280&format=png&auto=webp&s=4f3817b0b9f07e1e68d1d4a8281702ba3834a00a The cat can still be found through the text search system after the color and scene modification in the above example. Conclusion The cutting-edge pre-training technology can bridge the semantic gap between different modes, and the HuggingFace community can greatly reduce the cost for developers to use the pre-training model. Combined with the technological ecology of MetaSpore online reasoning and online microservices provided by DMetaSpore, the pre-training model is no longer mere offline dabbling. Instead, it can truly achieve end-to-end implementation from cutting-edge technology to industrial scenarios, fully releasing the dividends of the pre-training large model. In the future, DMetaSoul will continue to improve and optimize the MetaSpore technology ecosystem: More automated and wider access to HuggingFace community ecology. MetaSpore will soon release a common model rollout mechanism to make HuggingFace ecologically accessible and will later integrate preprocessing services into online services. Multi-mode retrieval offline algorithm optimization. For multimodal retrieval scenarios, MetaSpore will continuously iteratively optimize offline algorithm components, including text recall/sort model, graphic recall/sort model, etc., to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the retrieval algorithm. For related code and reference documentation in this article, please visit: https://github.com/meta-soul/MetaSpore/tree/main/demo/multimodal/online Some images source: https://github.com/openai/CLIP/raw/main/CLIP.png https://www.sbert.net/examples/training/sts/README.html

[News] AAAI 2025 Workshop on AI for Music 🎶

Hi everyone! We’re hosting the first “AI for Music” workshop at AAAI on March 3, 2025. The workshop will explore how AI is transforming music creation, recognition, education, and more. Topics include AI-driven composition, sound design, legal and ethical challenges, and AI’s impact on musicians’ careers. Submissions (up to 6 pages) are welcome until November 22, 2024. Work in progress is encouraged! Workshop Summary This one-day workshop will explore the dynamic intersection of artificial intelligence and music. It explores how AI is transforming music creation, recognition, and education, ethical and legal implications, as well as business opportunities. We will investigate how AI is changing the music industry and education—from composition to performance, production, collaboration, and audience experience. Participants will gain insights into the technological challenges in music and how AI can enhance creativity, enabling musicians and producers to push the boundaries of their art. The workshop will cover topics such as AI-driven music composition, where algorithms generate melodies, harmonies, and even full orchestral arrangements. We will discuss how AI tools assist in sound design, remixing, and mastering, allowing for new sonic possibilities and efficiencies in music production. Additionally, we'll examine AI's impact on music education and the careers of musicians, exploring advanced learning tools and teaching methods. AI technologies are increasingly adopted in the music and entertainment industry. The workshop will also discuss the legal and ethical implications of AI in music, including questions of authorship, originality, and the evolving role of human artists in an increasingly automated world. This workshop is designed for AI researchers, musicians, producers, and educators interested in the current status and future of AI in music. Call for Papers Submissions should be a maximum of 6 pages. Work in progress is welcome. Authors are encouraged to include descriptions of their prototype implementations. Additionally, authors are encouraged to interact with workshop attendees by including posters or demonstrations at the end of the workshop. Conceptual designs without any evidence of practical implementation are discouraged. Topics of interest are (but not limited to) AI-Driven Music Composition and Generation AI in Music Practice and Performance AI-based Music Recognition and Transcription AI Applications in Sound Design AI-Generated Videos and Lyrics Based on Music Legal and Ethical Implications of AI in Music AI’s Impact on Musicians’ Careers and Education Business Opportunities of AI in Music Music Datasets and Data Analysis Important Dates Submission Deadline: November 22, 2024 Notification: December 9, 2024 Final Version Due: December 31, 2024 We hope to see you there! 🎶

[Discussion] When ML and Data Science are the death of a good company: A cautionary tale.

TD;LR: At Company A, Team X does advanced analytics using on-prem ERP tools and older programming languages. Their tools work very well and are designed based on very deep business and domain expertise. Team Y is a new and ambitious Data Science team that thinks they can replace Team X's tools with a bunch of R scripts and a custom built ML platform. Their models are simplistic, but more "fashionable" compared to the econometric models used by Team X, and team Y benefits from the ML/DS moniker so leadership is allowing Team Y to start a large scale overhaul of the analytics platform in question. Team Y doesn't have the experience for such a larger scale transformation, and is refusing to collaborate with team X. This project is very likely going to fail, and cause serious harm to the company as a whole financially and from a people perspective. I argue that this is not just because of bad leadership, but also because of various trends and mindsets in the DS community at large. Update (Jump to below the line for the original story): Several people in the comments are pointing out that this just a management failure, not something due to ML/DS, and that you can replace DS with any buzz tech and the story will still be relevant. My response: Of course, any failure at an organization level is ultimately a management failure one way or the other. Moreover, it is also the case that ML/DS when done correctly, will always improve a company's bottom line. There is no scenario where the proper ML solution, delivered at a reasonable cost and in a timely fashion, will somehow hurt the company's bottom line. My point is that in this case management is failing because of certain trends and practices that are specific to the ML/DS community, namely: The idea that DS teams should operate independently of tech and business orgs -- too much autonomy for DS teams The disregard for domain knowledge that seems prevalent nowadays thanks to the ML hype, that DS can be generalists and someone with good enough ML chops can solve any business problem. That wasn't the case when I first left academia for the industry in 2009 (back then nobody would even bother with a phone screen if you didn't have the right domain knowledge). Over reliance on resources who check all the ML hype related boxes (knows Python, R, Tensorflow, Shiny, etc..., has the right Coursera certifications, has blogged on the topic, etc...), but are lacking in depth of experience. DS interviews nowadays all seem to be: Can you tell me what a p-value is? What is elastic net regression? Show me how to fit a model in sklearn? How do you impute NAs in an R dataframe? Any smart person can look those up on Stackoverflow or Cross-Validated,.....Instead teams should be asking stuff like: why does portfolio optimization use QP not LP? How does a forecast influence a customer service level? When should a recommendation engine be content based and when should it use collaborative filtering? etc... (This is a true story, happening to the company I currently work for. Names, domains, algorithms, and roles have been shuffled around to protect my anonymity)  Company A has been around for several decades. It is not the biggest name in its domain, but it is a well respected one. Risk analysis and portfolio optimization have been a core of Company A's business since the 90s. They have a large team of 30 or so analysts who perform those tasks on a daily basis. These analysts use ERP solutions implemented for them by one the big ERP companies (SAP, Teradata, Oracle, JD Edwards,...) or one of the major tech consulting companies (Deloitte, Accenture, PWC, Capgemini, etc...) in collaboration with their own in house engineering team. The tools used are embarrassingly old school: Classic RDBMS running on on-prem servers or maybe even on mainframes, code written in COBOL, Fortran, weird proprietary stuff like ABAP or SPSS.....you get the picture. But the models and analytic functions were pretty sophisticated, and surprisingly cutting edge compared to the published academic literature. Most of all, they fit well with the company's enterprise ecosystem, and were honed based on years of deep domain knowledge.  They have a tech team of several engineers (poached from the aforementioned software and consulting companies) and product managers (who came from the experienced pools of analysts and managers who use the software, or poached from business rivals) maintaining and running this software. Their technology might be old school, but collectively, they know the domain and the company's overall architecture very, very well. They've guided the company through several large scale upgrades and migrations and they have a track record of delivering on time, without too much overhead. The few times they've stumbled, they knew how to pick themselves up very quickly. In fact within their industry niche, they have a reputation for their expertise, and have very good relations with the various vendors they've had to deal with. They were the launching pad of several successful ERP consulting careers.  Interestingly, despite dealing on a daily basis with statistical modeling and optimization algorithms, none of the analysts, engineers, or product managers involved describe themselves as data scientists or machine learning experts. It is mostly a cultural thing: Their expertise predates the Data Science/ML hype that started circa 2010, and they got most of their chops using proprietary enterprise tools instead of the open source tools popular nowadays. A few of them have formal statistical training, but most of them came from engineering or domain backgrounds and learned stats on the fly while doing their job. Call this team "Team X".  Sometime around the mid 2010s, Company A started having some serious anxiety issues: Although still doing very well for a company its size, overall economic and demographic trends were shrinking its customer base, and a couple of so called disruptors came up with a new app and business model that started seriously eating into their revenue. A suitable reaction to appease shareholders and Wall Street was necessary. The company already had a decent website and a pretty snazzy app, what more could be done? Leadership decided that it was high time that AI and ML become a core part of the company's business. An ambitious Manager, with no science or engineering background, but who had very briefly toyed with a recommender system a couple of years back, was chosen to build a data science team, call it team "Y" (he had a bachelor's in history from the local state college and worked for several years in the company's marketing org). Team "Y" consists mostly of internal hires who decided they wanted to be data scientists and completed a Coursera certification or a Galvanize boot camp, before being brought on to the team, along with a few of fresh Ph.D or M.Sc holders who didn't like academia and wanted to try their hand at an industry role. All of them were very bright people, they could write great Medium blog posts and give inspiring TED talks, but collectively they had very little real world industry experience. As is the fashion nowadays, this group was made part of a data science org that reported directly to the CEO and Board, bypassing the CIO and any tech or business VPs, since Company A wanted to claim the monikers "data driven" and "AI powered" in their upcoming shareholder meetings. In 3 or 4 years of existence, team Y produced a few Python and R scripts. Their architectural experience  consisted almost entirely in connecting Flask to S3 buckets or Redshift tables, with a couple of the more resourceful ones learning how to plug their models into Tableau or how to spin up a Kuberneties pod.  But they needn't worry: The aforementioned manager, who was now a director (and was also doing an online Masters to make up for his qualifications gap and bolster his chances of becoming VP soon - at least he now understands what L1 regularization is), was a master at playing corporate politics and self-promotion. No matter how few actionable insights team Y produced or how little code they deployed to production, he always had their back and made sure they had ample funding. In fact he now had grandiose plans for setting up an all-purpose machine learning platform that can be used to solve all of the company's data problems.  A couple of sharp minded members of team Y, upon googling their industry name along with the word "data science", realized that risk analysis was a prime candidate for being solved with Bayesian models, and there was already a nifty R package for doing just that, whose tutorial they went through on R-Bloggers.com. One of them had even submitted a Bayesian classifier Kernel for a competition on Kaggle (he was 203rd on the leaderboard), and was eager to put his new-found expertise to use on a real world problem. They pitched the idea to their director, who saw a perfect use case for his upcoming ML platform. They started work on it immediately, without bothering to check whether anybody at Company A was already doing risk analysis. Since their org was independent, they didn't really need to check with anybody else before they got funding for their initiative. Although it was basically a Naive Bayes classifier, the term ML was added to the project tile, to impress the board.  As they progressed with their work however, tensions started to build. They had asked the data warehousing and CA analytics teams to build pipelines for them, and word eventually got out to team X about their project. Team X was initially thrilled: They offered to collaborate whole heartedly, and would have loved to add an ML based feather to their already impressive cap. The product owners and analysts were totally onboard as well: They saw a chance to get in on the whole Data Science hype that they kept hearing about. But through some weird mix of arrogance and insecurity, team Y refused to collaborate with them or share any of their long term goals with them, even as they went to other parts of the company giving brown bag presentations and tutorials on the new model they created.  Team X got resentful: from what they saw of team Y's model, their approach was hopelessly naive and had little chances of scaling or being sustainable in production, and they knew exactly how to help with that. Deploying the model to production would have taken them a few days, given how comfortable they were with DevOps and continuous delivery (team Y had taken several months to figure out how to deploy a simple R script to production). And despite how old school their own tech was, team X were crafty enough to be able to plug it in to their existing architecture. Moreover, the output of the model was such that it didn't take into account how the business will consume it or how it was going to be fed to downstream systems, and the product owners could have gone a long way in making the model more amenable to adoption by the business stakeholders. But team Y wouldn't listen, and their leads brushed off any attempts at communication, let alone collaboration. The vibe that team Y was giving off was "We are the cutting edge ML team, you guys are the legacy server grunts. We don't need your opinion.", and they seemed to have a complete disregard for domain knowledge, or worse, they thought that all that domain knowledge consisted of was being able to grasp the definitions of a few business metrics.  Team X got frustrated and tried to express their concerns to leadership. But despite owning a vital link in Company A's business process, they were only \~50 people in a large 1000 strong technology and operations org, and they were several layers removed from the C-suite, so it was impossible for them to get their voices heard.  Meanwhile, the unstoppable director was doing what he did best: Playing corporate politics. Despite how little his team had actually delivered, he had convinced the board that all analysis and optimization tasks should now be migrated to his yet to be delivered ML platform. Since most leaders now knew that there was overlap between team Y and team X's objectives, his pitch was no longer that team Y was going to create a new insight, but that they were going to replace (or modernize) the legacy statistics based on-prem tools with more accurate cloud based ML tools. Never mind that there was no support in the academic literature for the idea that Naive Bayes works better than the Econometric approaches used by team X, let alone the additional wacky idea that Bayesian Optimization would definitely outperform the QP solvers that were running in production.  Unbeknownst to team X, the original Bayesian risk analysis project has now grown into a multimillion dollar major overhaul initiative, which included the eventual replacement of all of the tools and functions supported by team X along with the necessary migration to the cloud. The CIO and a couple of business VPs are on now board, and tech leadership is treating it as a done deal. An outside vendor, a startup who nobody had heard of, was contracted to help build the platform, since team Y has no engineering skills. The choice was deliberate, as calling on any of the established consulting or software companies would have eventually led leadership to the conclusion that team X was better suited for a transformation on this scale than team Y.  Team Y has no experience with any major ERP deployments, and no domain knowledge, yet they are being tasked with fundamentally changing the business process that is at the core of Company A's business. Their models actually perform worse than those deployed by team X, and their architecture is hopelessly simplistic, compared to what is necessary for running such a solution in production.  Ironically, using Bayesian thinking and based on all the evidence, the likelihood that team Y succeeds is close to 0%. At best, the project is going to end up being a write off of 50 million dollars or more. Once the !@#$!@hits the fan, a couple of executive heads are going to role, and dozens of people will get laid off. At worst, given how vital risk analysis and portfolio optimization is to Company A's revenue stream, the failure will eventually sink the whole company. It probably won't go bankrupt, but it will lose a significant portion of its business and work force. Failed ERP implementations can and do sink large companies: Just see what happened to National Grid US, SuperValu or Target Canada.  One might argue that this is more about corporate disfunction and bad leadership than about data science and AI. But I disagree. I think the core driver of this debacle is indeed the blind faith in Data Scientists, ML models and the promise of AI, and the overall culture of hype and self promotion that is very common among the ML crowd.  We haven't seen the end of this story: I sincerely hope that this ends well for the sake of my colleagues and all involved. Company A is a good company, and both its customers and its employees deserver better. But the chances of that happening are negligible given all the information available, and this failure will hit my company hard.

[D] if your company is ingesting work emails and chats for AI/ML pipelines, is there concern around sensitive business info getting out?

Edit: to be more specific - around sensitive raw data/metadata being dumped in system logs and accidentally viewed by an insider Hi folks Firstly full disclosure I’m the CEO of DataFog (www.datafog.ai). This is NOT a sales pitch but rather an interest in hearing what the community thinks about the overall issue which I believe will ultimately be solved via an ML-based implementation. My contention is: Generative AI has catalyzed widespread practice of ingesting email and work chat content to power AI training and inference this introduces a risk of content concerning confidential corporate affairs\ that can pass most privacy filters This results in Raw data alluding to sensitive business events flowing in freely for easy accidental unauthorized access by an internal - like MLOps - user My second contention is that the current security tools may not offer adequate coverage for what will be an evolving ongoing need that run of the mill PII redactors can’t account for. Take this statement which might easily be found in the inbox of the C-Suite for one of these two companies under “CiscoAcqPR\_Draft.docx” or the like: Cisco offered $157 in cash for each share of Splunk, representing a 31% premium to the company's last closing price. I myself have run various merger docs and legal filings through some standard PII tools and all of them fail to redact mention of deal terms. ~~A model training on phrases like “ $157 in cash per share” could have negative downstream inferential consequences or~~ if viewed accidentally by someone internally without the right access privileges How’re you all thinking about this problem? Custom recognizers are a common option like what you see with Microsoft Presidio but I’ve heard from some that maintaining those can be a PITA. At big companies this has been solved through internal tooling. \*more than Personally Identifiable Information (PII), HIPAA, or customer transaction data. It’s about those emails the CEO has sent to the Board of Directors in the midst of a corporate crisis, or the email thread between the C-Suite regarding an upcoming Earnings Call, or the market-moving announcement in the works regarding a merger with a competitor. In other words, Non-PII content that still needs to be redacted.

[News] AAAI 2025 Workshop on AI for Music 🎶

Hi everyone! We’re hosting the first “AI for Music” workshop at AAAI on March 3, 2025. The workshop will explore how AI is transforming music creation, recognition, education, and more. Topics include AI-driven composition, sound design, legal and ethical challenges, and AI’s impact on musicians’ careers. Submissions (up to 6 pages) are welcome until November 22, 2024. Work in progress is encouraged! Workshop Summary This one-day workshop will explore the dynamic intersection of artificial intelligence and music. It explores how AI is transforming music creation, recognition, and education, ethical and legal implications, as well as business opportunities. We will investigate how AI is changing the music industry and education—from composition to performance, production, collaboration, and audience experience. Participants will gain insights into the technological challenges in music and how AI can enhance creativity, enabling musicians and producers to push the boundaries of their art. The workshop will cover topics such as AI-driven music composition, where algorithms generate melodies, harmonies, and even full orchestral arrangements. We will discuss how AI tools assist in sound design, remixing, and mastering, allowing for new sonic possibilities and efficiencies in music production. Additionally, we'll examine AI's impact on music education and the careers of musicians, exploring advanced learning tools and teaching methods. AI technologies are increasingly adopted in the music and entertainment industry. The workshop will also discuss the legal and ethical implications of AI in music, including questions of authorship, originality, and the evolving role of human artists in an increasingly automated world. This workshop is designed for AI researchers, musicians, producers, and educators interested in the current status and future of AI in music. Call for Papers Submissions should be a maximum of 6 pages. Work in progress is welcome. Authors are encouraged to include descriptions of their prototype implementations. Additionally, authors are encouraged to interact with workshop attendees by including posters or demonstrations at the end of the workshop. Conceptual designs without any evidence of practical implementation are discouraged. Topics of interest are (but not limited to) AI-Driven Music Composition and Generation AI in Music Practice and Performance AI-based Music Recognition and Transcription AI Applications in Sound Design AI-Generated Videos and Lyrics Based on Music Legal and Ethical Implications of AI in Music AI’s Impact on Musicians’ Careers and Education Business Opportunities of AI in Music Music Datasets and Data Analysis Important Dates Submission Deadline: November 22, 2024 Notification: December 9, 2024 Final Version Due: December 31, 2024 We hope to see you there! 🎶

I run an AI automation agency (AAA). My honest overview and review of this new business model

I started an AI tools directory in February, and then branched off that to start an AI automation agency (AAA) in June. So far I've come across a lot of unsustainable "ideas" to make money with AI, but at the same time a few diamonds in the rough that aren't fully tapped into yet- especially the AAA model. Thought I'd share this post to shine light into this new business model and share some ways you could potentially start your own agency, or at the very least know who you are dealing with and how to pick and choose when you (inevitably) get bombarded with cold emails from them down the line. Foreword Running an AAA does NOT involve using AI tools directly to generate and sell content directly. That ship has sailed, and unless you are happy with $5 from Fiverr every month or so, it is not a real business model. Cry me a river but generating generic art with AI and slapping it onto a T-shirt to sell on Etsy won't make you a dime. At the same time, the AAA model will NOT require you to have a deep theoretical knowledge of AI, or any academic degree, as we are more so dealing with the practical applications of generative AI and how we can implement these into different workflows and tech-stacks, rather than building AI models from the ground up. Regardless of all that, common sense and a willingness to learn will help (a shit ton), as with anything. Keep in mind - this WILL involve work and motivation as well. The mindset that AI somehow means everything can be done for you on autopilot is not the right way to approach things. The common theme of businesses I've seen who have successfully implemented AI into their operations is the willingess to work with AI in a way that augments their existing operations, rather than flat out replace a worker or team. And this is exactly the train of thought you need when working with AI as a business model. However, as the field is relatively unsaturated and hype surrounding AI is still fresh for enterprises, right now is the prime time to start something new if generative AI interests you at all. With that being said, I'll be going over three of the most successful AI-adjacent businesses I've seen over this past year, in addition to some tips and resources to point you in the right direction. so.. WTF is an AI Automation Agency? The AI automation agency (or as some YouTubers have coined it, the AAA model) at its core involves creating custom AI solutions for businesses. I have over 1500 AI tools listed in my directory, however the feedback I've received from some enterprise users is that ready-made SaaS tools are too generic to meet their specific needs. Combine this with the fact virtually no smaller companies have the time or skills required to develop custom solutions right off the bat, and you have yourself real demand. I would say in practice, the AAA model is quite similar to Wordpress and even web dev agencies, with the major difference being all solutions you develop will incorporate key aspects of AI AND automation. Which brings me to my second point- JUST AI IS NOT ENOUGH. Rather than reducing the amount of time required to complete certain tasks, I've seen many AI agencies make the mistake of recommending and (trying to) sell solutions that more likely than not increase the workload of their clients. For example, if you were to make an internal tool that has AI answer questions based on their knowledge base, but this knowledge base has to be updated manually, this is creating unnecessary work. As such I think one of the key components of building successful AI solutions is incorporating the new (Generative AI/LLMs) with the old (programmtic automation- think Zapier, APIs, etc.). Finally, for this business model to be successful, ideally you should target a niche in which you have already worked and understand pain points and needs. Not only does this make it much easier to get calls booked with prospects, the solutions you build will have much greater value to your clients (meaning you get paid more). A mistake I've seen many AAA operators make (and I blame this on the "Get Rich Quick" YouTubers) is focusing too much on a specific productized service, rather than really understanding the needs of businesses. The former is much done via a SaaS model, but when going the agency route the only thing that makes sense is building custom solutions. This is why I always take a consultant-first approach. You can only build once you understand what they actually need and how certain solutions may impact their operations, workflows, and bottom-line. Basics of How to Get Started Pick a niche. As I mentioned previously, preferably one that you've worked in before. Niches I know of that are actively being bombarded with cold emails include real estate, e-commerce, auto-dealerships, lawyers, and medical offices. There is a reason for this, but I will tell you straight up this business model works well if you target any white-collar service business (internal tools approach) or high volume businesses (customer facing tools approach). Setup your toolbox. If you wanted to start a pressure washing business, you would need a pressure-washer. This is no different. For those without programming knowledge, I've seen two common ways AAA get setup to build- one is having a network of on-call web developers, whether its personal contacts or simply going to Upwork or any talent sourcing agency. The second is having an arsenal of no-code tools. I'll get to this more in a second, but this works beecause at its core, when we are dealing with the practical applications of AI, the code is quite simple, simply put. Start cold sales. Unless you have a network already, this is not a step you can skip. You've already picked a niche, so all you have to do is find the right message. Keep cold emails short, sweet, but enticing- and it will help a lot if you did step 1 correctly and intimately understand who your audience is. I'll be touching base later about how you can leverage AI yourself to help you with outreach and closing. The beauty of gen AI and the AAA model You don't need to be a seasoned web developer to make this business model work. The large majority of solutions that SME clients want is best done using an API for an LLM for the actual AI aspect. The value we create with the solutions we build comes with the conceptual framework and design that not only does what they need it to but integrates smoothly with their existing tech-stack and workflow. The actual implementation is quite straightforward once you understand the high level design and know which tools you are going to use. To give you a sense, even if you plan to build out these apps yourself (say in Python) the large majority of the nitty gritty technical work has already been done for you, especially if you leverage Python libraries and packages that offer high level abstraction for LLM-related functions. For instance, calling GPT can be as little as a single line of code. (And there are no-code tools where these functions are simply an icon on a GUI). Aside from understanding the capabilities and limitations of these tools and frameworks, the only thing that matters is being able to put them in a way that makes sense for what you want to build. Which is why outsourcing and no-code tools both work in our case. Okay... but how TF am I suppposed to actually build out these solutions? Now the fun part. I highly recommend getting familiar with Langchain and LlamaIndex. Both are Python libraires that help a lot with the high-level LLM abstraction I mentioned previously. The two most important aspects include being able to integrate internal data sources/knowledge bases with LLMs, and have LLMs perform autonomous actions. The two most common methods respectively are RAG and output parsing. RAG (retrieval augmented Generation) If you've ever seen a tool that seemingly "trains" GPT on your own data, and wonder how it all works- well I have an answer from you. At a high level, the user query is first being fed to what's called a vector database to run vector search. Vector search basically lets you do semantic search where you are searching data based on meaning. The vector databases then retrieves the most relevant sections of text as it relates to the user query, and this text gets APPENDED to your GPT prompt to provide extra context to the AI. Further, with prompt engineering, you can limit GPT to only generate an answer if it can be found within this extra context, greatly limiting the chance of hallucination (this is where AI makes random shit up). Aside from vector databases, we can also implement RAG with other data sources and retrieval methods, for example SQL databses (via parsing the outputs of LLM's- more on this later). Autonomous Agents via Output Parsing A common need of clients has been having AI actually perform tasks, rather than simply spitting out text. For example, with autonomous agents, we can have an e-commerce chatbot do the work of a basic customer service rep (i.e. look into orders, refunds, shipping). At a high level, what's going on is that the response of the LLM is being used programmtically to determine which API to call. Keeping on with the e-commerce example, if I wanted a chatbot to check shipping status, I could have a LLM response within my app (not shown to the user) with a prompt that outputs a random hash or string, and programmatically I can determine which API call to make based on this hash/string. And using the same fundamental concept as with RAG, I can append the the API response to a final prompt that would spit out the answer for the user. How No Code Tools Can Fit In (With some example solutions you can build) With that being said, you don't necessarily need to do all of the above by coding yourself, with Python libraries or otherwise. However, I will say that having that high level overview will help IMMENSELY when it comes to using no-code tools to do the actual work for you. Regardless, here are a few common solutions you might build for clients as well as some no-code tools you can use to build them out. Ex. Solution 1: AI Chatbots for SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises) This involves creating chatbots that handle user queries, lead gen, and so forth with AI, and will use the principles of RAG at heart. After getting the required data from your client (i.e. product catalogues, previous support tickets, FAQ, internal documentation), you upload this into your knowledge base and write a prompt that makes sense for your use case. One no-code tool that does this well is MyAskAI. The beauty of it especially for building external chatbots is the ability to quickly ingest entire websites into your knowledge base via a sitemap, and bulk uploading files. Essentially, they've covered the entire grunt work required to do this manually. Finally, you can create a inline or chat widget on your client's website with a few lines of HTML, or altneratively integrate it with a Slack/Teams chatbot (if you are going for an internal Q&A chatbot approach). Other tools you could use include Botpress and Voiceflow, however these are less for RAG and more for building out complete chatbot flows that may or may not incorporate LLMs. Both apps are essentially GUIs that eliminate the pain and tears and trying to implement complex flows manually, and both natively incoporate AI intents and a knowledge base feature. Ex. Solution 2: Internal Apps Similar to the first example, except we go beyond making just chatbots but tools such as report generation and really any sort of internal tool or automations that may incorporate LLM's. For instance, you can have a tool that automatically generates replies to inbound emails based on your client's knowledge base. Or an automation that does the same thing but for replies to Instagram comments. Another example could be a tool that generates a description and screeenshot based on a URL (useful for directory sites, made one for my own :P). Getting into more advanced implementations of LLMs, we can have tools that can generate entire drafts of reports (think 80+ pages), based not only on data from a knowledge base but also the writing style, format, and author voice of previous reports. One good tool to create content generation panels for your clients would be MindStudio. You can train LLM's via prompt engineering in a structured way with your own data to essentially fine tune them for whatever text you need it to generate. Furthermore, it has a GUI where you can dictate the entire AI flow. You can also upload data sources via multiple formats, including PDF, CSV, and Docx. For automations that require interactions between multiple apps, I recommend the OG zapier/make.com if you want a no-code solution. For instance, for the automatic email reply generator, I can have a trigger such that when an email is received, a custom AI reply is generated by MyAskAI, and finally a draft is created in my email client. Or, for an automation where I can create a social media posts on multiple platforms based on a RSS feed (news feed), I can implement this directly in Zapier with their native GPT action (see screenshot) As for more complex LLM flows that may require multiple layers of LLMs, data sources, and APIs working together to generate a single response i.e. a long form 100 page report, I would recommend tools such as Stack AI or Flowise (open-source alternative) to build these solutions out. Essentially, you get most of the functions and features of Python packages such as Langchain and LlamaIndex in a GUI. See screenshot for an example of a flow How the hell are you supposed to find clients? With all that being said, none of this matters if you can't find anyone to sell to. You will have to do cold sales, one way or the other, especially if you are brand new to the game. And what better way to sell your AI services than with AI itself? If we want to integrate AI into the cold outreach process, first we must identify what it's good at doing, and that's obviously writing a bunch of text, in a short amount of time. Similar to the solutions that an AAA can build for its clients, we can take advantage of the same principles in our own sales processes. How to do outreach Once you've identified your niche and their pain points/opportunities for automation, you want to craft a compelling message in which you can send via cold email and cold calls to get prospects booked on demos/consultations. I won't get into too much detail in terms of exactly how to write emails or calling scripts, as there are millions of resources to help with this, but I will tell you a few key points you want to keep in mind when doing outreach for your AAA. First, you want to keep in mind that many businesses are still hesitant about AI and may not understand what it really is or how it can benefit their operations. However, we can take advantage of how mass media has been reporting on AI this past year- at the very least people are AWARE that sooner or later they may have to implement AI into their businesses to stay competitive. We want to frame our message in a way that introduces generative AI as a technology that can have a direct, tangible, and positive impact on their business. Although it may be hard to quantify, I like to include estimates of man-hours saved or costs saved at least in my final proposals to prospects. Times are TOUGH right now, and money is expensive, so you need to have a compelling reason for businesses to get on board. Once you've gotten your messaging down, you will want to create a list of prospects to contact. Tools you can use to find prospects include Apollo.io, reply.io, zoominfo (expensive af), and Linkedin Sales Navigator. What specific job titles, etc. to target will depend on your niche but for smaller companies this will tend to be the owner. For white collar niches, i.e. law, the professional that will be directly benefiting from the tool (i.e. partners) may be better to contact. And for larger organizations you may want to target business improvement and digital transformation leads/directors- these are the people directly in charge of projects like what you may be proposing. Okay- so you have your message, and your list, and now all it comes down to is getting the good word out. I won't be going into the details of how to send these out, a quick Google search will give you hundreds of resources for cold outreach methods. However, personalization is key and beyond simple dynamic variables you want to make sure you can either personalize your email campaigns directly with AI (SmartWriter.ai is an example of a tool that can do this), or at the very least have the ability to import email messages programmatically. Alternatively, ask ChatGPT to make you a Python Script that can take in a list of emails, scrape info based on their linkedin URL or website, and all pass this onto a GPT prompt that specifies your messaging to generate an email. From there, send away. How tf do I close? Once you've got some prospects booked in on your meetings, you will need to close deals with them to turn them into clients. Call #1: Consultation Tying back to when I mentioned you want to take a consultant-first appraoch, you will want to listen closely to their goals and needs and understand their pain points. This would be the first call, and typically I would provide a high level overview of different solutions we could build to tacke these. It really helps to have a presentation available, so you can graphically demonstrate key points and key technologies. I like to use Plus AI for this, it's basically a Google Slides add-on that can generate slide decks for you. I copy and paste my default company messaging, add some key points for the presentation, and it comes out with pretty decent slides. Call #2: Demo The second call would involve a demo of one of these solutions, and typically I'll quickly prototype it with boilerplate code I already have, otherwise I'll cook something up in a no-code tool. If you have a niche where one type of solution is commonly demanded, it helps to have a general demo set up to be able to handle a larger volume of calls, so you aren't burning yourself out. I'll also elaborate on how the final product would look like in comparison to the demo. Call #3 and Beyond: Once the initial consultation and demo is complete, you will want to alleviate any remaining concerns from your prospects and work with them to reach a final work proposal. It's crucial you lay out exactly what you will be building (in writing) and ensure the prospect understands this. Furthermore, be clear and transparent with timelines and communication methods for the project. In terms of pricing, you want to take this from a value-based approach. The same solution may be worth a lot more to client A than client B. Furthermore, you can create "add-ons" such as monthly maintenance/upgrade packages, training sessions for employeees, and so forth, separate from the initial setup fee you would charge. How you can incorporate AI into marketing your businesses Beyond cold sales, I highly recommend creating a funnel to capture warm leads. For instance, I do this currently with my AI tools directory, which links directly to my AI agency and has consistent branding throughout. Warm leads are much more likely to close (and honestly, much nicer to deal with). However, even without an AI-related website, at the very least you will want to create a presence on social media and the web in general. As with any agency, you will want basic a professional presence. A professional virtual address helps, in addition to a Google Business Profile (GBP) and TrustPilot. a GBP (especially for local SEO) and Trustpilot page also helps improve the looks of your search results immensely. For GBP, I recommend using ProfilePro, which is a chrome extension you can use to automate SEO work for your GBP. Aside from SEO optimzied business descriptions based on your business, it can handle Q/A answers, responses, updates, and service descriptions based on local keywords. Privacy and Legal Concerns of the AAA Model Aside from typical concerns for agencies relating to service contracts, there are a few issues (especially when using no-code tools) that will need to be addressed to run a successful AAA. Most of these surround privacy concerns when working with proprietary data. In your terms with your client, you will want to clearly define hosting providers and any third party tools you will be using to build their solution, and a DPA with these third parties listed as subprocessors if necessary. In addition, you will want to implement best practices like redacting private information from data being used for building solutions. In terms of addressing concerns directly from clients, it helps if you host your solutions on their own servers (not possible with AI tools), and address the fact only ChatGPT queries in the web app, not OpenAI API calls, will be used to train OpenAI's models (as reported by mainstream media). The key here is to be open and transparent with your clients about ALL the tools you are using, where there data will be going, and make sure to get this all in writing. have fun, and keep an open mind Before I finish this post, I just want to reiterate the fact that this is NOT an easy way to make money. Running an AI agency will require hours and hours of dedication and work, and constantly rearranging your schedule to meet prospect and client needs. However, if you are looking for a new business to run, and have a knack for understanding business operations and are genuinely interested in the pracitcal applications of generative AI, then I say go for it. The time is ticking before AAA becomes the new dropshipping or SMMA, and I've a firm believer that those who set foot first and establish themselves in this field will come out top. And remember, while 100 thousand people may read this post, only 2 may actually take initiative and start.

Switching Gears: Implementing AI for My Agency’s Marketing After a Decade

Hi there, I’ve been running a software development and design agency for the last 10 years, mainly focusing on building custom solutions for businesses and SaaS. For the last 2 years, I’ve consistently recommended that clients use AI technologies, especially for social media and content creation to generate traffic. Funny enough, I wasn’t practicing what I preached. Most of my client projects came from platforms like Upwork and word-of-mouth referrals from clients or people from networking events. Background I started my journey in 2014, switching from an employee to a freelancer. Within the first 10 months, my initial projects grew beyond what I could handle alone, prompting me to hire additional developers. This shift turned my role from a full-stack developer to a team lead and developer. Over the years, my focus has been a blend of tech and product. About five years ago, I realized the importance of design, leading me to adding designers to the agency to provide full-cycle service development—from product ideation and design to development, testing, launch, and support. I still continue to set up dedicated teams for some clients, maintaining a strong technical role as a tech lead, solution architect, and head product designer. To enhance my skills, I even completed UI/UX design courses to offer better product solutions. Despite these changes, building products has always been the easy part. The challenge was ensuring these client products didn’t end up in the graveyard due to poor product-market fit, often caused by inadequate marketing and sales strategies but more often just absence of them. (we are talking about startup and first time founders here 🙂 ) My Journey and Observations Advising Clients: I often found myself advising clients on increasing traffic for their SaaS products and crafting strategic marketing plans. Learning: I’ve gained most of my knowledge from consuming internet materials, courses, and blog posts and learning from successful client project launches. Realization: Despite giving this advice, I wasn’t applying these strategies to my own business, leading to low visits to my agency’s website. Initial Solution: Hiring a Marketer Hiring: I brought in a marketer with a solid background in content creating and interview video editing from an educational organization. Goal: The aim was to increase website visits through a comprehensive marketing strategy. Outcome: Although the content produced was high-quality and useful for pitching services, it didn’t lead to significant traffic increases. Issue: The marketer focused more on content creation rather than distribution channels, which limited effectiveness. Shift to AI-Driven Strategy Experiment: I decided to try using AI for content creation and distribution, which aligns with my agency’s specialization in design-driven development and AI integrations. Implementation plan: I will be generating all content with minimal edits using AI and implementing a strategic backlinking approach. Backlinking Strategy Initial Plan: I initially thought of hiring a specialist for backlinks. Realization: The costs and profiles of freelancers didn’t seem promising. Solution: I found AI-driven services for backlinks, which seem more efficient and cost-effective. Plan: My plan is to use these tools for programmatic SEO-driven AI-generated articles and third-party backlinking services over the next two to three months. Current Approach Management: This approach can be managed and executed by 1 person and monitored weekly, reducing human error and optimizing efficiency. I will start it myself and then replace myself with an editor with managing skills. Reflection: It’s a bit ironic and funny that it took me 10 years to start implementing these strategies in my own agency business, but I now feel more confident with AI and automation in place. Why Increase Website Visitors? You might ask, why do I want to increase the number of visitors to the site, and how can I ensure these visitors will be qualified? Hands-On Experience: To gain hands-on experience and perform this exercise effectively. Introduce Packaged Services: I want to introduce a set of low-cost packaged services tailored for non-technical people who want to build things for themselves - the DIY kits for non-technical folks. These services will provide a foundational template for them to build upon on top of existing established solutions such as Wix, Square Why am I Posting and Sharing Here? You might also wonder, why am I posting it here and sharing this? Well, I'm doing this more for myself. Most of my career, the things I’ve done have been behind the curtains. With this small project, I want to make it public to see the reaction of the community. Perhaps there will be good and smart suggestions offered, and maybe some insights or highlights of tools I wasn’t aware of or didn’t consider. I’ll keep sharing updates on this journey of website promotion, marketing, and SEO. My current goal is to reach 2,000 visits per month, which is a modest start. Looking forward to any thoughts or advice from this community! Disclaimer: This content was not generated by AI, but it was edited by it 😛

I run an AI automation agency (AAA). My honest overview and review of this new business model

I started an AI tools directory in February, and then branched off that to start an AI automation agency (AAA) in June. So far I've come across a lot of unsustainable "ideas" to make money with AI, but at the same time a few diamonds in the rough that aren't fully tapped into yet- especially the AAA model. Thought I'd share this post to shine light into this new business model and share some ways you could potentially start your own agency, or at the very least know who you are dealing with and how to pick and choose when you (inevitably) get bombarded with cold emails from them down the line. Foreword Running an AAA does NOT involve using AI tools directly to generate and sell content directly. That ship has sailed, and unless you are happy with $5 from Fiverr every month or so, it is not a real business model. Cry me a river but generating generic art with AI and slapping it onto a T-shirt to sell on Etsy won't make you a dime. At the same time, the AAA model will NOT require you to have a deep theoretical knowledge of AI, or any academic degree, as we are more so dealing with the practical applications of generative AI and how we can implement these into different workflows and tech-stacks, rather than building AI models from the ground up. Regardless of all that, common sense and a willingness to learn will help (a shit ton), as with anything. Keep in mind - this WILL involve work and motivation as well. The mindset that AI somehow means everything can be done for you on autopilot is not the right way to approach things. The common theme of businesses I've seen who have successfully implemented AI into their operations is the willingess to work with AI in a way that augments their existing operations, rather than flat out replace a worker or team. And this is exactly the train of thought you need when working with AI as a business model. However, as the field is relatively unsaturated and hype surrounding AI is still fresh for enterprises, right now is the prime time to start something new if generative AI interests you at all. With that being said, I'll be going over three of the most successful AI-adjacent businesses I've seen over this past year, in addition to some tips and resources to point you in the right direction. so.. WTF is an AI Automation Agency? The AI automation agency (or as some YouTubers have coined it, the AAA model) at its core involves creating custom AI solutions for businesses. I have over 1500 AI tools listed in my directory, however the feedback I've received from some enterprise users is that ready-made SaaS tools are too generic to meet their specific needs. Combine this with the fact virtually no smaller companies have the time or skills required to develop custom solutions right off the bat, and you have yourself real demand. I would say in practice, the AAA model is quite similar to Wordpress and even web dev agencies, with the major difference being all solutions you develop will incorporate key aspects of AI AND automation. Which brings me to my second point- JUST AI IS NOT ENOUGH. Rather than reducing the amount of time required to complete certain tasks, I've seen many AI agencies make the mistake of recommending and (trying to) sell solutions that more likely than not increase the workload of their clients. For example, if you were to make an internal tool that has AI answer questions based on their knowledge base, but this knowledge base has to be updated manually, this is creating unnecessary work. As such I think one of the key components of building successful AI solutions is incorporating the new (Generative AI/LLMs) with the old (programmtic automation- think Zapier, APIs, etc.). Finally, for this business model to be successful, ideally you should target a niche in which you have already worked and understand pain points and needs. Not only does this make it much easier to get calls booked with prospects, the solutions you build will have much greater value to your clients (meaning you get paid more). A mistake I've seen many AAA operators make (and I blame this on the "Get Rich Quick" YouTubers) is focusing too much on a specific productized service, rather than really understanding the needs of businesses. The former is much done via a SaaS model, but when going the agency route the only thing that makes sense is building custom solutions. This is why I always take a consultant-first approach. You can only build once you understand what they actually need and how certain solutions may impact their operations, workflows, and bottom-line. Basics of How to Get Started Pick a niche. As I mentioned previously, preferably one that you've worked in before. Niches I know of that are actively being bombarded with cold emails include real estate, e-commerce, auto-dealerships, lawyers, and medical offices. There is a reason for this, but I will tell you straight up this business model works well if you target any white-collar service business (internal tools approach) or high volume businesses (customer facing tools approach). Setup your toolbox. If you wanted to start a pressure washing business, you would need a pressure-washer. This is no different. For those without programming knowledge, I've seen two common ways AAA get setup to build- one is having a network of on-call web developers, whether its personal contacts or simply going to Upwork or any talent sourcing agency. The second is having an arsenal of no-code tools. I'll get to this more in a second, but this works beecause at its core, when we are dealing with the practical applications of AI, the code is quite simple, simply put. Start cold sales. Unless you have a network already, this is not a step you can skip. You've already picked a niche, so all you have to do is find the right message. Keep cold emails short, sweet, but enticing- and it will help a lot if you did step 1 correctly and intimately understand who your audience is. I'll be touching base later about how you can leverage AI yourself to help you with outreach and closing. The beauty of gen AI and the AAA model You don't need to be a seasoned web developer to make this business model work. The large majority of solutions that SME clients want is best done using an API for an LLM for the actual AI aspect. The value we create with the solutions we build comes with the conceptual framework and design that not only does what they need it to but integrates smoothly with their existing tech-stack and workflow. The actual implementation is quite straightforward once you understand the high level design and know which tools you are going to use. To give you a sense, even if you plan to build out these apps yourself (say in Python) the large majority of the nitty gritty technical work has already been done for you, especially if you leverage Python libraries and packages that offer high level abstraction for LLM-related functions. For instance, calling GPT can be as little as a single line of code. (And there are no-code tools where these functions are simply an icon on a GUI). Aside from understanding the capabilities and limitations of these tools and frameworks, the only thing that matters is being able to put them in a way that makes sense for what you want to build. Which is why outsourcing and no-code tools both work in our case. Okay... but how TF am I suppposed to actually build out these solutions? Now the fun part. I highly recommend getting familiar with Langchain and LlamaIndex. Both are Python libraires that help a lot with the high-level LLM abstraction I mentioned previously. The two most important aspects include being able to integrate internal data sources/knowledge bases with LLMs, and have LLMs perform autonomous actions. The two most common methods respectively are RAG and output parsing. RAG (retrieval augmented Generation) If you've ever seen a tool that seemingly "trains" GPT on your own data, and wonder how it all works- well I have an answer from you. At a high level, the user query is first being fed to what's called a vector database to run vector search. Vector search basically lets you do semantic search where you are searching data based on meaning. The vector databases then retrieves the most relevant sections of text as it relates to the user query, and this text gets APPENDED to your GPT prompt to provide extra context to the AI. Further, with prompt engineering, you can limit GPT to only generate an answer if it can be found within this extra context, greatly limiting the chance of hallucination (this is where AI makes random shit up). Aside from vector databases, we can also implement RAG with other data sources and retrieval methods, for example SQL databses (via parsing the outputs of LLM's- more on this later). Autonomous Agents via Output Parsing A common need of clients has been having AI actually perform tasks, rather than simply spitting out text. For example, with autonomous agents, we can have an e-commerce chatbot do the work of a basic customer service rep (i.e. look into orders, refunds, shipping). At a high level, what's going on is that the response of the LLM is being used programmtically to determine which API to call. Keeping on with the e-commerce example, if I wanted a chatbot to check shipping status, I could have a LLM response within my app (not shown to the user) with a prompt that outputs a random hash or string, and programmatically I can determine which API call to make based on this hash/string. And using the same fundamental concept as with RAG, I can append the the API response to a final prompt that would spit out the answer for the user. How No Code Tools Can Fit In (With some example solutions you can build) With that being said, you don't necessarily need to do all of the above by coding yourself, with Python libraries or otherwise. However, I will say that having that high level overview will help IMMENSELY when it comes to using no-code tools to do the actual work for you. Regardless, here are a few common solutions you might build for clients as well as some no-code tools you can use to build them out. Ex. Solution 1: AI Chatbots for SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises) This involves creating chatbots that handle user queries, lead gen, and so forth with AI, and will use the principles of RAG at heart. After getting the required data from your client (i.e. product catalogues, previous support tickets, FAQ, internal documentation), you upload this into your knowledge base and write a prompt that makes sense for your use case. One no-code tool that does this well is MyAskAI. The beauty of it especially for building external chatbots is the ability to quickly ingest entire websites into your knowledge base via a sitemap, and bulk uploading files. Essentially, they've covered the entire grunt work required to do this manually. Finally, you can create a inline or chat widget on your client's website with a few lines of HTML, or altneratively integrate it with a Slack/Teams chatbot (if you are going for an internal Q&A chatbot approach). Other tools you could use include Botpress and Voiceflow, however these are less for RAG and more for building out complete chatbot flows that may or may not incorporate LLMs. Both apps are essentially GUIs that eliminate the pain and tears and trying to implement complex flows manually, and both natively incoporate AI intents and a knowledge base feature. Ex. Solution 2: Internal Apps Similar to the first example, except we go beyond making just chatbots but tools such as report generation and really any sort of internal tool or automations that may incorporate LLM's. For instance, you can have a tool that automatically generates replies to inbound emails based on your client's knowledge base. Or an automation that does the same thing but for replies to Instagram comments. Another example could be a tool that generates a description and screeenshot based on a URL (useful for directory sites, made one for my own :P). Getting into more advanced implementations of LLMs, we can have tools that can generate entire drafts of reports (think 80+ pages), based not only on data from a knowledge base but also the writing style, format, and author voice of previous reports. One good tool to create content generation panels for your clients would be MindStudio. You can train LLM's via prompt engineering in a structured way with your own data to essentially fine tune them for whatever text you need it to generate. Furthermore, it has a GUI where you can dictate the entire AI flow. You can also upload data sources via multiple formats, including PDF, CSV, and Docx. For automations that require interactions between multiple apps, I recommend the OG zapier/make.com if you want a no-code solution. For instance, for the automatic email reply generator, I can have a trigger such that when an email is received, a custom AI reply is generated by MyAskAI, and finally a draft is created in my email client. Or, for an automation where I can create a social media posts on multiple platforms based on a RSS feed (news feed), I can implement this directly in Zapier with their native GPT action (see screenshot) As for more complex LLM flows that may require multiple layers of LLMs, data sources, and APIs working together to generate a single response i.e. a long form 100 page report, I would recommend tools such as Stack AI or Flowise (open-source alternative) to build these solutions out. Essentially, you get most of the functions and features of Python packages such as Langchain and LlamaIndex in a GUI. See screenshot for an example of a flow How the hell are you supposed to find clients? With all that being said, none of this matters if you can't find anyone to sell to. You will have to do cold sales, one way or the other, especially if you are brand new to the game. And what better way to sell your AI services than with AI itself? If we want to integrate AI into the cold outreach process, first we must identify what it's good at doing, and that's obviously writing a bunch of text, in a short amount of time. Similar to the solutions that an AAA can build for its clients, we can take advantage of the same principles in our own sales processes. How to do outreach Once you've identified your niche and their pain points/opportunities for automation, you want to craft a compelling message in which you can send via cold email and cold calls to get prospects booked on demos/consultations. I won't get into too much detail in terms of exactly how to write emails or calling scripts, as there are millions of resources to help with this, but I will tell you a few key points you want to keep in mind when doing outreach for your AAA. First, you want to keep in mind that many businesses are still hesitant about AI and may not understand what it really is or how it can benefit their operations. However, we can take advantage of how mass media has been reporting on AI this past year- at the very least people are AWARE that sooner or later they may have to implement AI into their businesses to stay competitive. We want to frame our message in a way that introduces generative AI as a technology that can have a direct, tangible, and positive impact on their business. Although it may be hard to quantify, I like to include estimates of man-hours saved or costs saved at least in my final proposals to prospects. Times are TOUGH right now, and money is expensive, so you need to have a compelling reason for businesses to get on board. Once you've gotten your messaging down, you will want to create a list of prospects to contact. Tools you can use to find prospects include Apollo.io, reply.io, zoominfo (expensive af), and Linkedin Sales Navigator. What specific job titles, etc. to target will depend on your niche but for smaller companies this will tend to be the owner. For white collar niches, i.e. law, the professional that will be directly benefiting from the tool (i.e. partners) may be better to contact. And for larger organizations you may want to target business improvement and digital transformation leads/directors- these are the people directly in charge of projects like what you may be proposing. Okay- so you have your message, and your list, and now all it comes down to is getting the good word out. I won't be going into the details of how to send these out, a quick Google search will give you hundreds of resources for cold outreach methods. However, personalization is key and beyond simple dynamic variables you want to make sure you can either personalize your email campaigns directly with AI (SmartWriter.ai is an example of a tool that can do this), or at the very least have the ability to import email messages programmatically. Alternatively, ask ChatGPT to make you a Python Script that can take in a list of emails, scrape info based on their linkedin URL or website, and all pass this onto a GPT prompt that specifies your messaging to generate an email. From there, send away. How tf do I close? Once you've got some prospects booked in on your meetings, you will need to close deals with them to turn them into clients. Call #1: Consultation Tying back to when I mentioned you want to take a consultant-first appraoch, you will want to listen closely to their goals and needs and understand their pain points. This would be the first call, and typically I would provide a high level overview of different solutions we could build to tacke these. It really helps to have a presentation available, so you can graphically demonstrate key points and key technologies. I like to use Plus AI for this, it's basically a Google Slides add-on that can generate slide decks for you. I copy and paste my default company messaging, add some key points for the presentation, and it comes out with pretty decent slides. Call #2: Demo The second call would involve a demo of one of these solutions, and typically I'll quickly prototype it with boilerplate code I already have, otherwise I'll cook something up in a no-code tool. If you have a niche where one type of solution is commonly demanded, it helps to have a general demo set up to be able to handle a larger volume of calls, so you aren't burning yourself out. I'll also elaborate on how the final product would look like in comparison to the demo. Call #3 and Beyond: Once the initial consultation and demo is complete, you will want to alleviate any remaining concerns from your prospects and work with them to reach a final work proposal. It's crucial you lay out exactly what you will be building (in writing) and ensure the prospect understands this. Furthermore, be clear and transparent with timelines and communication methods for the project. In terms of pricing, you want to take this from a value-based approach. The same solution may be worth a lot more to client A than client B. Furthermore, you can create "add-ons" such as monthly maintenance/upgrade packages, training sessions for employeees, and so forth, separate from the initial setup fee you would charge. How you can incorporate AI into marketing your businesses Beyond cold sales, I highly recommend creating a funnel to capture warm leads. For instance, I do this currently with my AI tools directory, which links directly to my AI agency and has consistent branding throughout. Warm leads are much more likely to close (and honestly, much nicer to deal with). However, even without an AI-related website, at the very least you will want to create a presence on social media and the web in general. As with any agency, you will want basic a professional presence. A professional virtual address helps, in addition to a Google Business Profile (GBP) and TrustPilot. a GBP (especially for local SEO) and Trustpilot page also helps improve the looks of your search results immensely. For GBP, I recommend using ProfilePro, which is a chrome extension you can use to automate SEO work for your GBP. Aside from SEO optimzied business descriptions based on your business, it can handle Q/A answers, responses, updates, and service descriptions based on local keywords. Privacy and Legal Concerns of the AAA Model Aside from typical concerns for agencies relating to service contracts, there are a few issues (especially when using no-code tools) that will need to be addressed to run a successful AAA. Most of these surround privacy concerns when working with proprietary data. In your terms with your client, you will want to clearly define hosting providers and any third party tools you will be using to build their solution, and a DPA with these third parties listed as subprocessors if necessary. In addition, you will want to implement best practices like redacting private information from data being used for building solutions. In terms of addressing concerns directly from clients, it helps if you host your solutions on their own servers (not possible with AI tools), and address the fact only ChatGPT queries in the web app, not OpenAI API calls, will be used to train OpenAI's models (as reported by mainstream media). The key here is to be open and transparent with your clients about ALL the tools you are using, where there data will be going, and make sure to get this all in writing. have fun, and keep an open mind Before I finish this post, I just want to reiterate the fact that this is NOT an easy way to make money. Running an AI agency will require hours and hours of dedication and work, and constantly rearranging your schedule to meet prospect and client needs. However, if you are looking for a new business to run, and have a knack for understanding business operations and are genuinely interested in the pracitcal applications of generative AI, then I say go for it. The time is ticking before AAA becomes the new dropshipping or SMMA, and I've a firm believer that those who set foot first and establish themselves in this field will come out top. And remember, while 100 thousand people may read this post, only 2 may actually take initiative and start.

I built a Word Ladder game using AI only - ZERO coding

Hey fellow devs!!! I'm excited to share a unique project I've just completed: an online Word Ladder game built entirely using AI assistance, specifically Claude.ai. The kicker? I wrote zero lines of code myself! 🔗 Check it out: https://www.wordladdergame.com Why this matters: AI-Driven Development: This project showcases the potential of AI in software development. Everything from architecture decisions to actual code implementation was guided by AI. Zero Manual Coding: As someone with a product background but limited coding experience, I was able to bring a full-fledged web app to life without writing a single line of code myself. Rapid Prototyping: The entire process, from ideation to deployment, was incredibly fast compared to traditional development methods. I did the whole thing in under 4 hours and spent another 4 hours tweaking it (also using AI) Learning Opportunity: This approach allowed me to understand modern web development practices and technologies without getting bogged down in syntax and debugging. Tech Stack (all implemented through AI guidance): Next.js TypeScript Prisma (with PostgreSQL) Tailwind CSS Vercel for deployment The game features randomly generated word pairs, a solve button, and a clean, responsive UI. But more than the game itself, I'm excited about what this development process represents for the future of software creation. I'd love to hear your thoughts: Have you experimented with AI-assisted development? How do you see this changing the landscape for entrepreneurs and non-technical founders? What potential challenges or limitations do you foresee with this approach? Feel free to try the game and ask any questions about the development process. I'm here to discuss and learn from your insights!

Switching Gears: Implementing AI for My Agency’s Marketing After a Decade

Hi there, I’ve been running a software development and design agency for the last 10 years, mainly focusing on building custom solutions for businesses and SaaS. For the last 2 years, I’ve consistently recommended that clients use AI technologies, especially for social media and content creation to generate traffic. Funny enough, I wasn’t practicing what I preached. Most of my client projects came from platforms like Upwork and word-of-mouth referrals from clients or people from networking events. Background I started my journey in 2014, switching from an employee to a freelancer. Within the first 10 months, my initial projects grew beyond what I could handle alone, prompting me to hire additional developers. This shift turned my role from a full-stack developer to a team lead and developer. Over the years, my focus has been a blend of tech and product. About five years ago, I realized the importance of design, leading me to adding designers to the agency to provide full-cycle service development—from product ideation and design to development, testing, launch, and support. I still continue to set up dedicated teams for some clients, maintaining a strong technical role as a tech lead, solution architect, and head product designer. To enhance my skills, I even completed UI/UX design courses to offer better product solutions. Despite these changes, building products has always been the easy part. The challenge was ensuring these client products didn’t end up in the graveyard due to poor product-market fit, often caused by inadequate marketing and sales strategies but more often just absence of them. (we are talking about startup and first time founders here 🙂 ) My Journey and Observations Advising Clients: I often found myself advising clients on increasing traffic for their SaaS products and crafting strategic marketing plans. Learning: I’ve gained most of my knowledge from consuming internet materials, courses, and blog posts and learning from successful client project launches. Realization: Despite giving this advice, I wasn’t applying these strategies to my own business, leading to low visits to my agency’s website. Initial Solution: Hiring a Marketer Hiring: I brought in a marketer with a solid background in content creating and interview video editing from an educational organization. Goal: The aim was to increase website visits through a comprehensive marketing strategy. Outcome: Although the content produced was high-quality and useful for pitching services, it didn’t lead to significant traffic increases. Issue: The marketer focused more on content creation rather than distribution channels, which limited effectiveness. Shift to AI-Driven Strategy Experiment: I decided to try using AI for content creation and distribution, which aligns with my agency’s specialization in design-driven development and AI integrations. Implementation plan: I will be generating all content with minimal edits using AI and implementing a strategic backlinking approach. Backlinking Strategy Initial Plan: I initially thought of hiring a specialist for backlinks. Realization: The costs and profiles of freelancers didn’t seem promising. Solution: I found AI-driven services for backlinks, which seem more efficient and cost-effective. Plan: My plan is to use these tools for programmatic SEO-driven AI-generated articles and third-party backlinking services over the next two to three months. Current Approach Management: This approach can be managed and executed by 1 person and monitored weekly, reducing human error and optimizing efficiency. I will start it myself and then replace myself with an editor with managing skills. Reflection: It’s a bit ironic and funny that it took me 10 years to start implementing these strategies in my own agency business, but I now feel more confident with AI and automation in place. Why Increase Website Visitors? You might ask, why do I want to increase the number of visitors to the site, and how can I ensure these visitors will be qualified? Hands-On Experience: To gain hands-on experience and perform this exercise effectively. Introduce Packaged Services: I want to introduce a set of low-cost packaged services tailored for non-technical people who want to build things for themselves - the DIY kits for non-technical folks. These services will provide a foundational template for them to build upon on top of existing established solutions such as Wix, Square Why am I Posting and Sharing Here? You might also wonder, why am I posting it here and sharing this? Well, I'm doing this more for myself. Most of my career, the things I’ve done have been behind the curtains. With this small project, I want to make it public to see the reaction of the community. Perhaps there will be good and smart suggestions offered, and maybe some insights or highlights of tools I wasn’t aware of or didn’t consider. I’ll keep sharing updates on this journey of website promotion, marketing, and SEO. My current goal is to reach 2,000 visits per month, which is a modest start. Looking forward to any thoughts or advice from this community! Disclaimer: This content was not generated by AI, but it was edited by it 😛

100 best ai sustainable business ideas in 2025

AI in Renewable Energy AI-powered smart solar panel optimization Predictive maintenance for wind turbines AI-driven energy storage management AI-based microgrid optimization Smart grid energy forecasting AI-powered water desalination efficiency AI-driven carbon footprint reduction software AI-powered hydropower efficiency monitoring AI for geothermal energy exploration AI-driven green hydrogen production optimization AI in Waste Management & Recycling AI-based waste sorting robots Smart recycling bins with AI recognition AI-powered food waste management AI-driven upcycling marketplace AI-enabled e-waste management solutions AI-powered sustainable packaging optimization AI-driven landfill management systems AI-powered plastic waste tracking and reduction AI-based waste-to-energy conversion AI-driven composting automation AI in Water Conservation AI-powered leak detection and water conservation AI-driven smart irrigation systems AI-based flood prediction and mitigation AI-powered ocean plastic cleanup robots AI-driven rainwater harvesting optimization AI-based groundwater level monitoring AI-powered desalination energy efficiency AI-driven smart water meters AI-powered wastewater treatment optimization AI-based water pollution monitoring AI in Sustainable Agriculture AI-driven precision farming AI-powered vertical farming automation AI-based pest and disease prediction AI-powered livestock health monitoring AI-driven soil health analysis AI-powered regenerative agriculture analytics AI-driven smart greenhouses AI-powered crop rotation optimization AI-based carbon farming solutions AI-powered sustainable aquaculture AI in Transportation & Mobility AI-powered electric vehicle (EV) battery optimization AI-driven smart traffic management AI-powered EV charging station optimization AI-based sustainable urban mobility planning AI-powered drone delivery for carbon reduction AI-driven logistics and supply chain sustainability AI-powered smart public transport systems AI-driven sustainable aviation fuel optimization AI-powered bicycle-sharing optimization AI-driven AI carpooling and ride-sharing efficiency AI in Green Manufacturing AI-powered energy-efficient manufacturing AI-driven supply chain sustainability analytics AI-based material waste reduction AI-powered sustainable fashion production AI-driven predictive demand to reduce overproduction AI-powered eco-friendly textile manufacturing AI-driven 3D printing for sustainable manufacturing AI-powered emission reduction in factories AI-driven green construction material optimization AI-based lifecycle assessment for eco-products AI in Carbon Offsetting & Climate Action AI-powered carbon credit marketplaces AI-driven tree planting optimization AI-based carbon capture efficiency enhancement AI-powered reforestation tracking and monitoring AI-driven climate risk prediction AI-powered environmental compliance software AI-driven sustainable investment analysis AI-based corporate sustainability tracking AI-powered carbon accounting and reporting AI-driven decarbonization roadmaps for businesses AI in Sustainable Smart Cities AI-powered urban energy efficiency monitoring AI-driven AI-powered smart lighting for cities AI-based pollution monitoring and reduction AI-driven green building automation AI-powered smart HVAC energy optimization AI-driven urban tree canopy management AI-powered digital twins for sustainable city planning AI-based urban noise pollution monitoring AI-powered public waste management optimization AI-driven citizen engagement for sustainability AI in Eco-Friendly Consumer Solutions AI-powered sustainable shopping assistant AI-driven personal carbon footprint tracking app AI-powered second-hand marketplace optimization AI-driven sustainable food delivery services AI-powered ethical supply chain transparency AI-driven zero-waste grocery stores AI-powered green subscription services AI-driven sustainable tourism planning AI-powered smart home energy efficiency optimization AI-driven personal finance for sustainability investments AI in Sustainable Healthcare & Well-being AI-powered climate impact on health analytics AI-driven sustainable hospital management AI-based predictive disease outbreak prevention AI-powered mental health solutions for eco-anxiety AI-driven green pharmaceutical production AI-powered sustainable medical waste management AI-based air quality health impact monitoring AI-driven climate-friendly diet and nutrition planning AI-powered fitness and well-being optimization for sustainability AI-driven telemedicine to reduce healthcare emissions These AI-driven sustainable business ideas offer high growth potential while making a positive impact on the planet. Let me know if you want details on a specific idea or need help with implementation strategies!

I run an AI automation agency (AAA). My honest overview and review of this new business model

I started an AI tools directory in February, and then branched off that to start an AI automation agency (AAA) in June. So far I've come across a lot of unsustainable "ideas" to make money with AI, but at the same time a few diamonds in the rough that aren't fully tapped into yet- especially the AAA model. Thought I'd share this post to shine light into this new business model and share some ways you could potentially start your own agency, or at the very least know who you are dealing with and how to pick and choose when you (inevitably) get bombarded with cold emails from them down the line. Foreword Running an AAA does NOT involve using AI tools directly to generate and sell content directly. That ship has sailed, and unless you are happy with $5 from Fiverr every month or so, it is not a real business model. Cry me a river but generating generic art with AI and slapping it onto a T-shirt to sell on Etsy won't make you a dime. At the same time, the AAA model will NOT require you to have a deep theoretical knowledge of AI, or any academic degree, as we are more so dealing with the practical applications of generative AI and how we can implement these into different workflows and tech-stacks, rather than building AI models from the ground up. Regardless of all that, common sense and a willingness to learn will help (a shit ton), as with anything. Keep in mind - this WILL involve work and motivation as well. The mindset that AI somehow means everything can be done for you on autopilot is not the right way to approach things. The common theme of businesses I've seen who have successfully implemented AI into their operations is the willingess to work with AI in a way that augments their existing operations, rather than flat out replace a worker or team. And this is exactly the train of thought you need when working with AI as a business model. However, as the field is relatively unsaturated and hype surrounding AI is still fresh for enterprises, right now is the prime time to start something new if generative AI interests you at all. With that being said, I'll be going over three of the most successful AI-adjacent businesses I've seen over this past year, in addition to some tips and resources to point you in the right direction. so.. WTF is an AI Automation Agency? The AI automation agency (or as some YouTubers have coined it, the AAA model) at its core involves creating custom AI solutions for businesses. I have over 1500 AI tools listed in my directory, however the feedback I've received from some enterprise users is that ready-made SaaS tools are too generic to meet their specific needs. Combine this with the fact virtually no smaller companies have the time or skills required to develop custom solutions right off the bat, and you have yourself real demand. I would say in practice, the AAA model is quite similar to Wordpress and even web dev agencies, with the major difference being all solutions you develop will incorporate key aspects of AI AND automation. Which brings me to my second point- JUST AI IS NOT ENOUGH. Rather than reducing the amount of time required to complete certain tasks, I've seen many AI agencies make the mistake of recommending and (trying to) sell solutions that more likely than not increase the workload of their clients. For example, if you were to make an internal tool that has AI answer questions based on their knowledge base, but this knowledge base has to be updated manually, this is creating unnecessary work. As such I think one of the key components of building successful AI solutions is incorporating the new (Generative AI/LLMs) with the old (programmtic automation- think Zapier, APIs, etc.). Finally, for this business model to be successful, ideally you should target a niche in which you have already worked and understand pain points and needs. Not only does this make it much easier to get calls booked with prospects, the solutions you build will have much greater value to your clients (meaning you get paid more). A mistake I've seen many AAA operators make (and I blame this on the "Get Rich Quick" YouTubers) is focusing too much on a specific productized service, rather than really understanding the needs of businesses. The former is much done via a SaaS model, but when going the agency route the only thing that makes sense is building custom solutions. This is why I always take a consultant-first approach. You can only build once you understand what they actually need and how certain solutions may impact their operations, workflows, and bottom-line. Basics of How to Get Started Pick a niche. As I mentioned previously, preferably one that you've worked in before. Niches I know of that are actively being bombarded with cold emails include real estate, e-commerce, auto-dealerships, lawyers, and medical offices. There is a reason for this, but I will tell you straight up this business model works well if you target any white-collar service business (internal tools approach) or high volume businesses (customer facing tools approach). Setup your toolbox. If you wanted to start a pressure washing business, you would need a pressure-washer. This is no different. For those without programming knowledge, I've seen two common ways AAA get setup to build- one is having a network of on-call web developers, whether its personal contacts or simply going to Upwork or any talent sourcing agency. The second is having an arsenal of no-code tools. I'll get to this more in a second, but this works beecause at its core, when we are dealing with the practical applications of AI, the code is quite simple, simply put. Start cold sales. Unless you have a network already, this is not a step you can skip. You've already picked a niche, so all you have to do is find the right message. Keep cold emails short, sweet, but enticing- and it will help a lot if you did step 1 correctly and intimately understand who your audience is. I'll be touching base later about how you can leverage AI yourself to help you with outreach and closing. The beauty of gen AI and the AAA model You don't need to be a seasoned web developer to make this business model work. The large majority of solutions that SME clients want is best done using an API for an LLM for the actual AI aspect. The value we create with the solutions we build comes with the conceptual framework and design that not only does what they need it to but integrates smoothly with their existing tech-stack and workflow. The actual implementation is quite straightforward once you understand the high level design and know which tools you are going to use. To give you a sense, even if you plan to build out these apps yourself (say in Python) the large majority of the nitty gritty technical work has already been done for you, especially if you leverage Python libraries and packages that offer high level abstraction for LLM-related functions. For instance, calling GPT can be as little as a single line of code. (And there are no-code tools where these functions are simply an icon on a GUI). Aside from understanding the capabilities and limitations of these tools and frameworks, the only thing that matters is being able to put them in a way that makes sense for what you want to build. Which is why outsourcing and no-code tools both work in our case. Okay... but how TF am I suppposed to actually build out these solutions? Now the fun part. I highly recommend getting familiar with Langchain and LlamaIndex. Both are Python libraires that help a lot with the high-level LLM abstraction I mentioned previously. The two most important aspects include being able to integrate internal data sources/knowledge bases with LLMs, and have LLMs perform autonomous actions. The two most common methods respectively are RAG and output parsing. RAG (retrieval augmented Generation) If you've ever seen a tool that seemingly "trains" GPT on your own data, and wonder how it all works- well I have an answer from you. At a high level, the user query is first being fed to what's called a vector database to run vector search. Vector search basically lets you do semantic search where you are searching data based on meaning. The vector databases then retrieves the most relevant sections of text as it relates to the user query, and this text gets APPENDED to your GPT prompt to provide extra context to the AI. Further, with prompt engineering, you can limit GPT to only generate an answer if it can be found within this extra context, greatly limiting the chance of hallucination (this is where AI makes random shit up). Aside from vector databases, we can also implement RAG with other data sources and retrieval methods, for example SQL databses (via parsing the outputs of LLM's- more on this later). Autonomous Agents via Output Parsing A common need of clients has been having AI actually perform tasks, rather than simply spitting out text. For example, with autonomous agents, we can have an e-commerce chatbot do the work of a basic customer service rep (i.e. look into orders, refunds, shipping). At a high level, what's going on is that the response of the LLM is being used programmtically to determine which API to call. Keeping on with the e-commerce example, if I wanted a chatbot to check shipping status, I could have a LLM response within my app (not shown to the user) with a prompt that outputs a random hash or string, and programmatically I can determine which API call to make based on this hash/string. And using the same fundamental concept as with RAG, I can append the the API response to a final prompt that would spit out the answer for the user. How No Code Tools Can Fit In (With some example solutions you can build) With that being said, you don't necessarily need to do all of the above by coding yourself, with Python libraries or otherwise. However, I will say that having that high level overview will help IMMENSELY when it comes to using no-code tools to do the actual work for you. Regardless, here are a few common solutions you might build for clients as well as some no-code tools you can use to build them out. Ex. Solution 1: AI Chatbots for SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises) This involves creating chatbots that handle user queries, lead gen, and so forth with AI, and will use the principles of RAG at heart. After getting the required data from your client (i.e. product catalogues, previous support tickets, FAQ, internal documentation), you upload this into your knowledge base and write a prompt that makes sense for your use case. One no-code tool that does this well is MyAskAI. The beauty of it especially for building external chatbots is the ability to quickly ingest entire websites into your knowledge base via a sitemap, and bulk uploading files. Essentially, they've covered the entire grunt work required to do this manually. Finally, you can create a inline or chat widget on your client's website with a few lines of HTML, or altneratively integrate it with a Slack/Teams chatbot (if you are going for an internal Q&A chatbot approach). Other tools you could use include Botpress and Voiceflow, however these are less for RAG and more for building out complete chatbot flows that may or may not incorporate LLMs. Both apps are essentially GUIs that eliminate the pain and tears and trying to implement complex flows manually, and both natively incoporate AI intents and a knowledge base feature. Ex. Solution 2: Internal Apps Similar to the first example, except we go beyond making just chatbots but tools such as report generation and really any sort of internal tool or automations that may incorporate LLM's. For instance, you can have a tool that automatically generates replies to inbound emails based on your client's knowledge base. Or an automation that does the same thing but for replies to Instagram comments. Another example could be a tool that generates a description and screeenshot based on a URL (useful for directory sites, made one for my own :P). Getting into more advanced implementations of LLMs, we can have tools that can generate entire drafts of reports (think 80+ pages), based not only on data from a knowledge base but also the writing style, format, and author voice of previous reports. One good tool to create content generation panels for your clients would be MindStudio. You can train LLM's via prompt engineering in a structured way with your own data to essentially fine tune them for whatever text you need it to generate. Furthermore, it has a GUI where you can dictate the entire AI flow. You can also upload data sources via multiple formats, including PDF, CSV, and Docx. For automations that require interactions between multiple apps, I recommend the OG zapier/make.com if you want a no-code solution. For instance, for the automatic email reply generator, I can have a trigger such that when an email is received, a custom AI reply is generated by MyAskAI, and finally a draft is created in my email client. Or, for an automation where I can create a social media posts on multiple platforms based on a RSS feed (news feed), I can implement this directly in Zapier with their native GPT action (see screenshot) As for more complex LLM flows that may require multiple layers of LLMs, data sources, and APIs working together to generate a single response i.e. a long form 100 page report, I would recommend tools such as Stack AI or Flowise (open-source alternative) to build these solutions out. Essentially, you get most of the functions and features of Python packages such as Langchain and LlamaIndex in a GUI. See screenshot for an example of a flow How the hell are you supposed to find clients? With all that being said, none of this matters if you can't find anyone to sell to. You will have to do cold sales, one way or the other, especially if you are brand new to the game. And what better way to sell your AI services than with AI itself? If we want to integrate AI into the cold outreach process, first we must identify what it's good at doing, and that's obviously writing a bunch of text, in a short amount of time. Similar to the solutions that an AAA can build for its clients, we can take advantage of the same principles in our own sales processes. How to do outreach Once you've identified your niche and their pain points/opportunities for automation, you want to craft a compelling message in which you can send via cold email and cold calls to get prospects booked on demos/consultations. I won't get into too much detail in terms of exactly how to write emails or calling scripts, as there are millions of resources to help with this, but I will tell you a few key points you want to keep in mind when doing outreach for your AAA. First, you want to keep in mind that many businesses are still hesitant about AI and may not understand what it really is or how it can benefit their operations. However, we can take advantage of how mass media has been reporting on AI this past year- at the very least people are AWARE that sooner or later they may have to implement AI into their businesses to stay competitive. We want to frame our message in a way that introduces generative AI as a technology that can have a direct, tangible, and positive impact on their business. Although it may be hard to quantify, I like to include estimates of man-hours saved or costs saved at least in my final proposals to prospects. Times are TOUGH right now, and money is expensive, so you need to have a compelling reason for businesses to get on board. Once you've gotten your messaging down, you will want to create a list of prospects to contact. Tools you can use to find prospects include Apollo.io, reply.io, zoominfo (expensive af), and Linkedin Sales Navigator. What specific job titles, etc. to target will depend on your niche but for smaller companies this will tend to be the owner. For white collar niches, i.e. law, the professional that will be directly benefiting from the tool (i.e. partners) may be better to contact. And for larger organizations you may want to target business improvement and digital transformation leads/directors- these are the people directly in charge of projects like what you may be proposing. Okay- so you have your message, and your list, and now all it comes down to is getting the good word out. I won't be going into the details of how to send these out, a quick Google search will give you hundreds of resources for cold outreach methods. However, personalization is key and beyond simple dynamic variables you want to make sure you can either personalize your email campaigns directly with AI (SmartWriter.ai is an example of a tool that can do this), or at the very least have the ability to import email messages programmatically. Alternatively, ask ChatGPT to make you a Python Script that can take in a list of emails, scrape info based on their linkedin URL or website, and all pass this onto a GPT prompt that specifies your messaging to generate an email. From there, send away. How tf do I close? Once you've got some prospects booked in on your meetings, you will need to close deals with them to turn them into clients. Call #1: Consultation Tying back to when I mentioned you want to take a consultant-first appraoch, you will want to listen closely to their goals and needs and understand their pain points. This would be the first call, and typically I would provide a high level overview of different solutions we could build to tacke these. It really helps to have a presentation available, so you can graphically demonstrate key points and key technologies. I like to use Plus AI for this, it's basically a Google Slides add-on that can generate slide decks for you. I copy and paste my default company messaging, add some key points for the presentation, and it comes out with pretty decent slides. Call #2: Demo The second call would involve a demo of one of these solutions, and typically I'll quickly prototype it with boilerplate code I already have, otherwise I'll cook something up in a no-code tool. If you have a niche where one type of solution is commonly demanded, it helps to have a general demo set up to be able to handle a larger volume of calls, so you aren't burning yourself out. I'll also elaborate on how the final product would look like in comparison to the demo. Call #3 and Beyond: Once the initial consultation and demo is complete, you will want to alleviate any remaining concerns from your prospects and work with them to reach a final work proposal. It's crucial you lay out exactly what you will be building (in writing) and ensure the prospect understands this. Furthermore, be clear and transparent with timelines and communication methods for the project. In terms of pricing, you want to take this from a value-based approach. The same solution may be worth a lot more to client A than client B. Furthermore, you can create "add-ons" such as monthly maintenance/upgrade packages, training sessions for employeees, and so forth, separate from the initial setup fee you would charge. How you can incorporate AI into marketing your businesses Beyond cold sales, I highly recommend creating a funnel to capture warm leads. For instance, I do this currently with my AI tools directory, which links directly to my AI agency and has consistent branding throughout. Warm leads are much more likely to close (and honestly, much nicer to deal with). However, even without an AI-related website, at the very least you will want to create a presence on social media and the web in general. As with any agency, you will want basic a professional presence. A professional virtual address helps, in addition to a Google Business Profile (GBP) and TrustPilot. a GBP (especially for local SEO) and Trustpilot page also helps improve the looks of your search results immensely. For GBP, I recommend using ProfilePro, which is a chrome extension you can use to automate SEO work for your GBP. Aside from SEO optimzied business descriptions based on your business, it can handle Q/A answers, responses, updates, and service descriptions based on local keywords. Privacy and Legal Concerns of the AAA Model Aside from typical concerns for agencies relating to service contracts, there are a few issues (especially when using no-code tools) that will need to be addressed to run a successful AAA. Most of these surround privacy concerns when working with proprietary data. In your terms with your client, you will want to clearly define hosting providers and any third party tools you will be using to build their solution, and a DPA with these third parties listed as subprocessors if necessary. In addition, you will want to implement best practices like redacting private information from data being used for building solutions. In terms of addressing concerns directly from clients, it helps if you host your solutions on their own servers (not possible with AI tools), and address the fact only ChatGPT queries in the web app, not OpenAI API calls, will be used to train OpenAI's models (as reported by mainstream media). The key here is to be open and transparent with your clients about ALL the tools you are using, where there data will be going, and make sure to get this all in writing. have fun, and keep an open mind Before I finish this post, I just want to reiterate the fact that this is NOT an easy way to make money. Running an AI agency will require hours and hours of dedication and work, and constantly rearranging your schedule to meet prospect and client needs. However, if you are looking for a new business to run, and have a knack for understanding business operations and are genuinely interested in the pracitcal applications of generative AI, then I say go for it. The time is ticking before AAA becomes the new dropshipping or SMMA, and I've a firm believer that those who set foot first and establish themselves in this field will come out top. And remember, while 100 thousand people may read this post, only 2 may actually take initiative and start.

I run an AI automation agency (AAA). My honest overview and review of this new business model

I started an AI tools directory in February, and then branched off that to start an AI automation agency (AAA) in June. So far I've come across a lot of unsustainable "ideas" to make money with AI, but at the same time a few diamonds in the rough that aren't fully tapped into yet- especially the AAA model. Thought I'd share this post to shine light into this new business model and share some ways you could potentially start your own agency, or at the very least know who you are dealing with and how to pick and choose when you (inevitably) get bombarded with cold emails from them down the line. Foreword Running an AAA does NOT involve using AI tools directly to generate and sell content directly. That ship has sailed, and unless you are happy with $5 from Fiverr every month or so, it is not a real business model. Cry me a river but generating generic art with AI and slapping it onto a T-shirt to sell on Etsy won't make you a dime. At the same time, the AAA model will NOT require you to have a deep theoretical knowledge of AI, or any academic degree, as we are more so dealing with the practical applications of generative AI and how we can implement these into different workflows and tech-stacks, rather than building AI models from the ground up. Regardless of all that, common sense and a willingness to learn will help (a shit ton), as with anything. Keep in mind - this WILL involve work and motivation as well. The mindset that AI somehow means everything can be done for you on autopilot is not the right way to approach things. The common theme of businesses I've seen who have successfully implemented AI into their operations is the willingess to work with AI in a way that augments their existing operations, rather than flat out replace a worker or team. And this is exactly the train of thought you need when working with AI as a business model. However, as the field is relatively unsaturated and hype surrounding AI is still fresh for enterprises, right now is the prime time to start something new if generative AI interests you at all. With that being said, I'll be going over three of the most successful AI-adjacent businesses I've seen over this past year, in addition to some tips and resources to point you in the right direction. so.. WTF is an AI Automation Agency? The AI automation agency (or as some YouTubers have coined it, the AAA model) at its core involves creating custom AI solutions for businesses. I have over 1500 AI tools listed in my directory, however the feedback I've received from some enterprise users is that ready-made SaaS tools are too generic to meet their specific needs. Combine this with the fact virtually no smaller companies have the time or skills required to develop custom solutions right off the bat, and you have yourself real demand. I would say in practice, the AAA model is quite similar to Wordpress and even web dev agencies, with the major difference being all solutions you develop will incorporate key aspects of AI AND automation. Which brings me to my second point- JUST AI IS NOT ENOUGH. Rather than reducing the amount of time required to complete certain tasks, I've seen many AI agencies make the mistake of recommending and (trying to) sell solutions that more likely than not increase the workload of their clients. For example, if you were to make an internal tool that has AI answer questions based on their knowledge base, but this knowledge base has to be updated manually, this is creating unnecessary work. As such I think one of the key components of building successful AI solutions is incorporating the new (Generative AI/LLMs) with the old (programmtic automation- think Zapier, APIs, etc.). Finally, for this business model to be successful, ideally you should target a niche in which you have already worked and understand pain points and needs. Not only does this make it much easier to get calls booked with prospects, the solutions you build will have much greater value to your clients (meaning you get paid more). A mistake I've seen many AAA operators make (and I blame this on the "Get Rich Quick" YouTubers) is focusing too much on a specific productized service, rather than really understanding the needs of businesses. The former is much done via a SaaS model, but when going the agency route the only thing that makes sense is building custom solutions. This is why I always take a consultant-first approach. You can only build once you understand what they actually need and how certain solutions may impact their operations, workflows, and bottom-line. Basics of How to Get Started Pick a niche. As I mentioned previously, preferably one that you've worked in before. Niches I know of that are actively being bombarded with cold emails include real estate, e-commerce, auto-dealerships, lawyers, and medical offices. There is a reason for this, but I will tell you straight up this business model works well if you target any white-collar service business (internal tools approach) or high volume businesses (customer facing tools approach). Setup your toolbox. If you wanted to start a pressure washing business, you would need a pressure-washer. This is no different. For those without programming knowledge, I've seen two common ways AAA get setup to build- one is having a network of on-call web developers, whether its personal contacts or simply going to Upwork or any talent sourcing agency. The second is having an arsenal of no-code tools. I'll get to this more in a second, but this works beecause at its core, when we are dealing with the practical applications of AI, the code is quite simple, simply put. Start cold sales. Unless you have a network already, this is not a step you can skip. You've already picked a niche, so all you have to do is find the right message. Keep cold emails short, sweet, but enticing- and it will help a lot if you did step 1 correctly and intimately understand who your audience is. I'll be touching base later about how you can leverage AI yourself to help you with outreach and closing. The beauty of gen AI and the AAA model You don't need to be a seasoned web developer to make this business model work. The large majority of solutions that SME clients want is best done using an API for an LLM for the actual AI aspect. The value we create with the solutions we build comes with the conceptual framework and design that not only does what they need it to but integrates smoothly with their existing tech-stack and workflow. The actual implementation is quite straightforward once you understand the high level design and know which tools you are going to use. To give you a sense, even if you plan to build out these apps yourself (say in Python) the large majority of the nitty gritty technical work has already been done for you, especially if you leverage Python libraries and packages that offer high level abstraction for LLM-related functions. For instance, calling GPT can be as little as a single line of code. (And there are no-code tools where these functions are simply an icon on a GUI). Aside from understanding the capabilities and limitations of these tools and frameworks, the only thing that matters is being able to put them in a way that makes sense for what you want to build. Which is why outsourcing and no-code tools both work in our case. Okay... but how TF am I suppposed to actually build out these solutions? Now the fun part. I highly recommend getting familiar with Langchain and LlamaIndex. Both are Python libraires that help a lot with the high-level LLM abstraction I mentioned previously. The two most important aspects include being able to integrate internal data sources/knowledge bases with LLMs, and have LLMs perform autonomous actions. The two most common methods respectively are RAG and output parsing. RAG (retrieval augmented Generation) If you've ever seen a tool that seemingly "trains" GPT on your own data, and wonder how it all works- well I have an answer from you. At a high level, the user query is first being fed to what's called a vector database to run vector search. Vector search basically lets you do semantic search where you are searching data based on meaning. The vector databases then retrieves the most relevant sections of text as it relates to the user query, and this text gets APPENDED to your GPT prompt to provide extra context to the AI. Further, with prompt engineering, you can limit GPT to only generate an answer if it can be found within this extra context, greatly limiting the chance of hallucination (this is where AI makes random shit up). Aside from vector databases, we can also implement RAG with other data sources and retrieval methods, for example SQL databses (via parsing the outputs of LLM's- more on this later). Autonomous Agents via Output Parsing A common need of clients has been having AI actually perform tasks, rather than simply spitting out text. For example, with autonomous agents, we can have an e-commerce chatbot do the work of a basic customer service rep (i.e. look into orders, refunds, shipping). At a high level, what's going on is that the response of the LLM is being used programmtically to determine which API to call. Keeping on with the e-commerce example, if I wanted a chatbot to check shipping status, I could have a LLM response within my app (not shown to the user) with a prompt that outputs a random hash or string, and programmatically I can determine which API call to make based on this hash/string. And using the same fundamental concept as with RAG, I can append the the API response to a final prompt that would spit out the answer for the user. How No Code Tools Can Fit In (With some example solutions you can build) With that being said, you don't necessarily need to do all of the above by coding yourself, with Python libraries or otherwise. However, I will say that having that high level overview will help IMMENSELY when it comes to using no-code tools to do the actual work for you. Regardless, here are a few common solutions you might build for clients as well as some no-code tools you can use to build them out. Ex. Solution 1: AI Chatbots for SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises) This involves creating chatbots that handle user queries, lead gen, and so forth with AI, and will use the principles of RAG at heart. After getting the required data from your client (i.e. product catalogues, previous support tickets, FAQ, internal documentation), you upload this into your knowledge base and write a prompt that makes sense for your use case. One no-code tool that does this well is MyAskAI. The beauty of it especially for building external chatbots is the ability to quickly ingest entire websites into your knowledge base via a sitemap, and bulk uploading files. Essentially, they've covered the entire grunt work required to do this manually. Finally, you can create a inline or chat widget on your client's website with a few lines of HTML, or altneratively integrate it with a Slack/Teams chatbot (if you are going for an internal Q&A chatbot approach). Other tools you could use include Botpress and Voiceflow, however these are less for RAG and more for building out complete chatbot flows that may or may not incorporate LLMs. Both apps are essentially GUIs that eliminate the pain and tears and trying to implement complex flows manually, and both natively incoporate AI intents and a knowledge base feature. Ex. Solution 2: Internal Apps Similar to the first example, except we go beyond making just chatbots but tools such as report generation and really any sort of internal tool or automations that may incorporate LLM's. For instance, you can have a tool that automatically generates replies to inbound emails based on your client's knowledge base. Or an automation that does the same thing but for replies to Instagram comments. Another example could be a tool that generates a description and screeenshot based on a URL (useful for directory sites, made one for my own :P). Getting into more advanced implementations of LLMs, we can have tools that can generate entire drafts of reports (think 80+ pages), based not only on data from a knowledge base but also the writing style, format, and author voice of previous reports. One good tool to create content generation panels for your clients would be MindStudio. You can train LLM's via prompt engineering in a structured way with your own data to essentially fine tune them for whatever text you need it to generate. Furthermore, it has a GUI where you can dictate the entire AI flow. You can also upload data sources via multiple formats, including PDF, CSV, and Docx. For automations that require interactions between multiple apps, I recommend the OG zapier/make.com if you want a no-code solution. For instance, for the automatic email reply generator, I can have a trigger such that when an email is received, a custom AI reply is generated by MyAskAI, and finally a draft is created in my email client. Or, for an automation where I can create a social media posts on multiple platforms based on a RSS feed (news feed), I can implement this directly in Zapier with their native GPT action (see screenshot) As for more complex LLM flows that may require multiple layers of LLMs, data sources, and APIs working together to generate a single response i.e. a long form 100 page report, I would recommend tools such as Stack AI or Flowise (open-source alternative) to build these solutions out. Essentially, you get most of the functions and features of Python packages such as Langchain and LlamaIndex in a GUI. See screenshot for an example of a flow How the hell are you supposed to find clients? With all that being said, none of this matters if you can't find anyone to sell to. You will have to do cold sales, one way or the other, especially if you are brand new to the game. And what better way to sell your AI services than with AI itself? If we want to integrate AI into the cold outreach process, first we must identify what it's good at doing, and that's obviously writing a bunch of text, in a short amount of time. Similar to the solutions that an AAA can build for its clients, we can take advantage of the same principles in our own sales processes. How to do outreach Once you've identified your niche and their pain points/opportunities for automation, you want to craft a compelling message in which you can send via cold email and cold calls to get prospects booked on demos/consultations. I won't get into too much detail in terms of exactly how to write emails or calling scripts, as there are millions of resources to help with this, but I will tell you a few key points you want to keep in mind when doing outreach for your AAA. First, you want to keep in mind that many businesses are still hesitant about AI and may not understand what it really is or how it can benefit their operations. However, we can take advantage of how mass media has been reporting on AI this past year- at the very least people are AWARE that sooner or later they may have to implement AI into their businesses to stay competitive. We want to frame our message in a way that introduces generative AI as a technology that can have a direct, tangible, and positive impact on their business. Although it may be hard to quantify, I like to include estimates of man-hours saved or costs saved at least in my final proposals to prospects. Times are TOUGH right now, and money is expensive, so you need to have a compelling reason for businesses to get on board. Once you've gotten your messaging down, you will want to create a list of prospects to contact. Tools you can use to find prospects include Apollo.io, reply.io, zoominfo (expensive af), and Linkedin Sales Navigator. What specific job titles, etc. to target will depend on your niche but for smaller companies this will tend to be the owner. For white collar niches, i.e. law, the professional that will be directly benefiting from the tool (i.e. partners) may be better to contact. And for larger organizations you may want to target business improvement and digital transformation leads/directors- these are the people directly in charge of projects like what you may be proposing. Okay- so you have your message, and your list, and now all it comes down to is getting the good word out. I won't be going into the details of how to send these out, a quick Google search will give you hundreds of resources for cold outreach methods. However, personalization is key and beyond simple dynamic variables you want to make sure you can either personalize your email campaigns directly with AI (SmartWriter.ai is an example of a tool that can do this), or at the very least have the ability to import email messages programmatically. Alternatively, ask ChatGPT to make you a Python Script that can take in a list of emails, scrape info based on their linkedin URL or website, and all pass this onto a GPT prompt that specifies your messaging to generate an email. From there, send away. How tf do I close? Once you've got some prospects booked in on your meetings, you will need to close deals with them to turn them into clients. Call #1: Consultation Tying back to when I mentioned you want to take a consultant-first appraoch, you will want to listen closely to their goals and needs and understand their pain points. This would be the first call, and typically I would provide a high level overview of different solutions we could build to tacke these. It really helps to have a presentation available, so you can graphically demonstrate key points and key technologies. I like to use Plus AI for this, it's basically a Google Slides add-on that can generate slide decks for you. I copy and paste my default company messaging, add some key points for the presentation, and it comes out with pretty decent slides. Call #2: Demo The second call would involve a demo of one of these solutions, and typically I'll quickly prototype it with boilerplate code I already have, otherwise I'll cook something up in a no-code tool. If you have a niche where one type of solution is commonly demanded, it helps to have a general demo set up to be able to handle a larger volume of calls, so you aren't burning yourself out. I'll also elaborate on how the final product would look like in comparison to the demo. Call #3 and Beyond: Once the initial consultation and demo is complete, you will want to alleviate any remaining concerns from your prospects and work with them to reach a final work proposal. It's crucial you lay out exactly what you will be building (in writing) and ensure the prospect understands this. Furthermore, be clear and transparent with timelines and communication methods for the project. In terms of pricing, you want to take this from a value-based approach. The same solution may be worth a lot more to client A than client B. Furthermore, you can create "add-ons" such as monthly maintenance/upgrade packages, training sessions for employeees, and so forth, separate from the initial setup fee you would charge. How you can incorporate AI into marketing your businesses Beyond cold sales, I highly recommend creating a funnel to capture warm leads. For instance, I do this currently with my AI tools directory, which links directly to my AI agency and has consistent branding throughout. Warm leads are much more likely to close (and honestly, much nicer to deal with). However, even without an AI-related website, at the very least you will want to create a presence on social media and the web in general. As with any agency, you will want basic a professional presence. A professional virtual address helps, in addition to a Google Business Profile (GBP) and TrustPilot. a GBP (especially for local SEO) and Trustpilot page also helps improve the looks of your search results immensely. For GBP, I recommend using ProfilePro, which is a chrome extension you can use to automate SEO work for your GBP. Aside from SEO optimzied business descriptions based on your business, it can handle Q/A answers, responses, updates, and service descriptions based on local keywords. Privacy and Legal Concerns of the AAA Model Aside from typical concerns for agencies relating to service contracts, there are a few issues (especially when using no-code tools) that will need to be addressed to run a successful AAA. Most of these surround privacy concerns when working with proprietary data. In your terms with your client, you will want to clearly define hosting providers and any third party tools you will be using to build their solution, and a DPA with these third parties listed as subprocessors if necessary. In addition, you will want to implement best practices like redacting private information from data being used for building solutions. In terms of addressing concerns directly from clients, it helps if you host your solutions on their own servers (not possible with AI tools), and address the fact only ChatGPT queries in the web app, not OpenAI API calls, will be used to train OpenAI's models (as reported by mainstream media). The key here is to be open and transparent with your clients about ALL the tools you are using, where there data will be going, and make sure to get this all in writing. have fun, and keep an open mind Before I finish this post, I just want to reiterate the fact that this is NOT an easy way to make money. Running an AI agency will require hours and hours of dedication and work, and constantly rearranging your schedule to meet prospect and client needs. However, if you are looking for a new business to run, and have a knack for understanding business operations and are genuinely interested in the pracitcal applications of generative AI, then I say go for it. The time is ticking before AAA becomes the new dropshipping or SMMA, and I've a firm believer that those who set foot first and establish themselves in this field will come out top. And remember, while 100 thousand people may read this post, only 2 may actually take initiative and start.

I run an AI automation agency (AAA). My honest overview and review of this new business model

I started an AI tools directory in February, and then branched off that to start an AI automation agency (AAA) in June. So far I've come across a lot of unsustainable "ideas" to make money with AI, but at the same time a few diamonds in the rough that aren't fully tapped into yet- especially the AAA model. Thought I'd share this post to shine light into this new business model and share some ways you could potentially start your own agency, or at the very least know who you are dealing with and how to pick and choose when you (inevitably) get bombarded with cold emails from them down the line. Foreword Running an AAA does NOT involve using AI tools directly to generate and sell content directly. That ship has sailed, and unless you are happy with $5 from Fiverr every month or so, it is not a real business model. Cry me a river but generating generic art with AI and slapping it onto a T-shirt to sell on Etsy won't make you a dime. At the same time, the AAA model will NOT require you to have a deep theoretical knowledge of AI, or any academic degree, as we are more so dealing with the practical applications of generative AI and how we can implement these into different workflows and tech-stacks, rather than building AI models from the ground up. Regardless of all that, common sense and a willingness to learn will help (a shit ton), as with anything. Keep in mind - this WILL involve work and motivation as well. The mindset that AI somehow means everything can be done for you on autopilot is not the right way to approach things. The common theme of businesses I've seen who have successfully implemented AI into their operations is the willingess to work with AI in a way that augments their existing operations, rather than flat out replace a worker or team. And this is exactly the train of thought you need when working with AI as a business model. However, as the field is relatively unsaturated and hype surrounding AI is still fresh for enterprises, right now is the prime time to start something new if generative AI interests you at all. With that being said, I'll be going over three of the most successful AI-adjacent businesses I've seen over this past year, in addition to some tips and resources to point you in the right direction. so.. WTF is an AI Automation Agency? The AI automation agency (or as some YouTubers have coined it, the AAA model) at its core involves creating custom AI solutions for businesses. I have over 1500 AI tools listed in my directory, however the feedback I've received from some enterprise users is that ready-made SaaS tools are too generic to meet their specific needs. Combine this with the fact virtually no smaller companies have the time or skills required to develop custom solutions right off the bat, and you have yourself real demand. I would say in practice, the AAA model is quite similar to Wordpress and even web dev agencies, with the major difference being all solutions you develop will incorporate key aspects of AI AND automation. Which brings me to my second point- JUST AI IS NOT ENOUGH. Rather than reducing the amount of time required to complete certain tasks, I've seen many AI agencies make the mistake of recommending and (trying to) sell solutions that more likely than not increase the workload of their clients. For example, if you were to make an internal tool that has AI answer questions based on their knowledge base, but this knowledge base has to be updated manually, this is creating unnecessary work. As such I think one of the key components of building successful AI solutions is incorporating the new (Generative AI/LLMs) with the old (programmtic automation- think Zapier, APIs, etc.). Finally, for this business model to be successful, ideally you should target a niche in which you have already worked and understand pain points and needs. Not only does this make it much easier to get calls booked with prospects, the solutions you build will have much greater value to your clients (meaning you get paid more). A mistake I've seen many AAA operators make (and I blame this on the "Get Rich Quick" YouTubers) is focusing too much on a specific productized service, rather than really understanding the needs of businesses. The former is much done via a SaaS model, but when going the agency route the only thing that makes sense is building custom solutions. This is why I always take a consultant-first approach. You can only build once you understand what they actually need and how certain solutions may impact their operations, workflows, and bottom-line. Basics of How to Get Started Pick a niche. As I mentioned previously, preferably one that you've worked in before. Niches I know of that are actively being bombarded with cold emails include real estate, e-commerce, auto-dealerships, lawyers, and medical offices. There is a reason for this, but I will tell you straight up this business model works well if you target any white-collar service business (internal tools approach) or high volume businesses (customer facing tools approach). Setup your toolbox. If you wanted to start a pressure washing business, you would need a pressure-washer. This is no different. For those without programming knowledge, I've seen two common ways AAA get setup to build- one is having a network of on-call web developers, whether its personal contacts or simply going to Upwork or any talent sourcing agency. The second is having an arsenal of no-code tools. I'll get to this more in a second, but this works beecause at its core, when we are dealing with the practical applications of AI, the code is quite simple, simply put. Start cold sales. Unless you have a network already, this is not a step you can skip. You've already picked a niche, so all you have to do is find the right message. Keep cold emails short, sweet, but enticing- and it will help a lot if you did step 1 correctly and intimately understand who your audience is. I'll be touching base later about how you can leverage AI yourself to help you with outreach and closing. The beauty of gen AI and the AAA model You don't need to be a seasoned web developer to make this business model work. The large majority of solutions that SME clients want is best done using an API for an LLM for the actual AI aspect. The value we create with the solutions we build comes with the conceptual framework and design that not only does what they need it to but integrates smoothly with their existing tech-stack and workflow. The actual implementation is quite straightforward once you understand the high level design and know which tools you are going to use. To give you a sense, even if you plan to build out these apps yourself (say in Python) the large majority of the nitty gritty technical work has already been done for you, especially if you leverage Python libraries and packages that offer high level abstraction for LLM-related functions. For instance, calling GPT can be as little as a single line of code. (And there are no-code tools where these functions are simply an icon on a GUI). Aside from understanding the capabilities and limitations of these tools and frameworks, the only thing that matters is being able to put them in a way that makes sense for what you want to build. Which is why outsourcing and no-code tools both work in our case. Okay... but how TF am I suppposed to actually build out these solutions? Now the fun part. I highly recommend getting familiar with Langchain and LlamaIndex. Both are Python libraires that help a lot with the high-level LLM abstraction I mentioned previously. The two most important aspects include being able to integrate internal data sources/knowledge bases with LLMs, and have LLMs perform autonomous actions. The two most common methods respectively are RAG and output parsing. RAG (retrieval augmented Generation) If you've ever seen a tool that seemingly "trains" GPT on your own data, and wonder how it all works- well I have an answer from you. At a high level, the user query is first being fed to what's called a vector database to run vector search. Vector search basically lets you do semantic search where you are searching data based on meaning. The vector databases then retrieves the most relevant sections of text as it relates to the user query, and this text gets APPENDED to your GPT prompt to provide extra context to the AI. Further, with prompt engineering, you can limit GPT to only generate an answer if it can be found within this extra context, greatly limiting the chance of hallucination (this is where AI makes random shit up). Aside from vector databases, we can also implement RAG with other data sources and retrieval methods, for example SQL databses (via parsing the outputs of LLM's- more on this later). Autonomous Agents via Output Parsing A common need of clients has been having AI actually perform tasks, rather than simply spitting out text. For example, with autonomous agents, we can have an e-commerce chatbot do the work of a basic customer service rep (i.e. look into orders, refunds, shipping). At a high level, what's going on is that the response of the LLM is being used programmtically to determine which API to call. Keeping on with the e-commerce example, if I wanted a chatbot to check shipping status, I could have a LLM response within my app (not shown to the user) with a prompt that outputs a random hash or string, and programmatically I can determine which API call to make based on this hash/string. And using the same fundamental concept as with RAG, I can append the the API response to a final prompt that would spit out the answer for the user. How No Code Tools Can Fit In (With some example solutions you can build) With that being said, you don't necessarily need to do all of the above by coding yourself, with Python libraries or otherwise. However, I will say that having that high level overview will help IMMENSELY when it comes to using no-code tools to do the actual work for you. Regardless, here are a few common solutions you might build for clients as well as some no-code tools you can use to build them out. Ex. Solution 1: AI Chatbots for SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises) This involves creating chatbots that handle user queries, lead gen, and so forth with AI, and will use the principles of RAG at heart. After getting the required data from your client (i.e. product catalogues, previous support tickets, FAQ, internal documentation), you upload this into your knowledge base and write a prompt that makes sense for your use case. One no-code tool that does this well is MyAskAI. The beauty of it especially for building external chatbots is the ability to quickly ingest entire websites into your knowledge base via a sitemap, and bulk uploading files. Essentially, they've covered the entire grunt work required to do this manually. Finally, you can create a inline or chat widget on your client's website with a few lines of HTML, or altneratively integrate it with a Slack/Teams chatbot (if you are going for an internal Q&A chatbot approach). Other tools you could use include Botpress and Voiceflow, however these are less for RAG and more for building out complete chatbot flows that may or may not incorporate LLMs. Both apps are essentially GUIs that eliminate the pain and tears and trying to implement complex flows manually, and both natively incoporate AI intents and a knowledge base feature. Ex. Solution 2: Internal Apps Similar to the first example, except we go beyond making just chatbots but tools such as report generation and really any sort of internal tool or automations that may incorporate LLM's. For instance, you can have a tool that automatically generates replies to inbound emails based on your client's knowledge base. Or an automation that does the same thing but for replies to Instagram comments. Another example could be a tool that generates a description and screeenshot based on a URL (useful for directory sites, made one for my own :P). Getting into more advanced implementations of LLMs, we can have tools that can generate entire drafts of reports (think 80+ pages), based not only on data from a knowledge base but also the writing style, format, and author voice of previous reports. One good tool to create content generation panels for your clients would be MindStudio. You can train LLM's via prompt engineering in a structured way with your own data to essentially fine tune them for whatever text you need it to generate. Furthermore, it has a GUI where you can dictate the entire AI flow. You can also upload data sources via multiple formats, including PDF, CSV, and Docx. For automations that require interactions between multiple apps, I recommend the OG zapier/make.com if you want a no-code solution. For instance, for the automatic email reply generator, I can have a trigger such that when an email is received, a custom AI reply is generated by MyAskAI, and finally a draft is created in my email client. Or, for an automation where I can create a social media posts on multiple platforms based on a RSS feed (news feed), I can implement this directly in Zapier with their native GPT action (see screenshot) As for more complex LLM flows that may require multiple layers of LLMs, data sources, and APIs working together to generate a single response i.e. a long form 100 page report, I would recommend tools such as Stack AI or Flowise (open-source alternative) to build these solutions out. Essentially, you get most of the functions and features of Python packages such as Langchain and LlamaIndex in a GUI. See screenshot for an example of a flow How the hell are you supposed to find clients? With all that being said, none of this matters if you can't find anyone to sell to. You will have to do cold sales, one way or the other, especially if you are brand new to the game. And what better way to sell your AI services than with AI itself? If we want to integrate AI into the cold outreach process, first we must identify what it's good at doing, and that's obviously writing a bunch of text, in a short amount of time. Similar to the solutions that an AAA can build for its clients, we can take advantage of the same principles in our own sales processes. How to do outreach Once you've identified your niche and their pain points/opportunities for automation, you want to craft a compelling message in which you can send via cold email and cold calls to get prospects booked on demos/consultations. I won't get into too much detail in terms of exactly how to write emails or calling scripts, as there are millions of resources to help with this, but I will tell you a few key points you want to keep in mind when doing outreach for your AAA. First, you want to keep in mind that many businesses are still hesitant about AI and may not understand what it really is or how it can benefit their operations. However, we can take advantage of how mass media has been reporting on AI this past year- at the very least people are AWARE that sooner or later they may have to implement AI into their businesses to stay competitive. We want to frame our message in a way that introduces generative AI as a technology that can have a direct, tangible, and positive impact on their business. Although it may be hard to quantify, I like to include estimates of man-hours saved or costs saved at least in my final proposals to prospects. Times are TOUGH right now, and money is expensive, so you need to have a compelling reason for businesses to get on board. Once you've gotten your messaging down, you will want to create a list of prospects to contact. Tools you can use to find prospects include Apollo.io, reply.io, zoominfo (expensive af), and Linkedin Sales Navigator. What specific job titles, etc. to target will depend on your niche but for smaller companies this will tend to be the owner. For white collar niches, i.e. law, the professional that will be directly benefiting from the tool (i.e. partners) may be better to contact. And for larger organizations you may want to target business improvement and digital transformation leads/directors- these are the people directly in charge of projects like what you may be proposing. Okay- so you have your message, and your list, and now all it comes down to is getting the good word out. I won't be going into the details of how to send these out, a quick Google search will give you hundreds of resources for cold outreach methods. However, personalization is key and beyond simple dynamic variables you want to make sure you can either personalize your email campaigns directly with AI (SmartWriter.ai is an example of a tool that can do this), or at the very least have the ability to import email messages programmatically. Alternatively, ask ChatGPT to make you a Python Script that can take in a list of emails, scrape info based on their linkedin URL or website, and all pass this onto a GPT prompt that specifies your messaging to generate an email. From there, send away. How tf do I close? Once you've got some prospects booked in on your meetings, you will need to close deals with them to turn them into clients. Call #1: Consultation Tying back to when I mentioned you want to take a consultant-first appraoch, you will want to listen closely to their goals and needs and understand their pain points. This would be the first call, and typically I would provide a high level overview of different solutions we could build to tacke these. It really helps to have a presentation available, so you can graphically demonstrate key points and key technologies. I like to use Plus AI for this, it's basically a Google Slides add-on that can generate slide decks for you. I copy and paste my default company messaging, add some key points for the presentation, and it comes out with pretty decent slides. Call #2: Demo The second call would involve a demo of one of these solutions, and typically I'll quickly prototype it with boilerplate code I already have, otherwise I'll cook something up in a no-code tool. If you have a niche where one type of solution is commonly demanded, it helps to have a general demo set up to be able to handle a larger volume of calls, so you aren't burning yourself out. I'll also elaborate on how the final product would look like in comparison to the demo. Call #3 and Beyond: Once the initial consultation and demo is complete, you will want to alleviate any remaining concerns from your prospects and work with them to reach a final work proposal. It's crucial you lay out exactly what you will be building (in writing) and ensure the prospect understands this. Furthermore, be clear and transparent with timelines and communication methods for the project. In terms of pricing, you want to take this from a value-based approach. The same solution may be worth a lot more to client A than client B. Furthermore, you can create "add-ons" such as monthly maintenance/upgrade packages, training sessions for employeees, and so forth, separate from the initial setup fee you would charge. How you can incorporate AI into marketing your businesses Beyond cold sales, I highly recommend creating a funnel to capture warm leads. For instance, I do this currently with my AI tools directory, which links directly to my AI agency and has consistent branding throughout. Warm leads are much more likely to close (and honestly, much nicer to deal with). However, even without an AI-related website, at the very least you will want to create a presence on social media and the web in general. As with any agency, you will want basic a professional presence. A professional virtual address helps, in addition to a Google Business Profile (GBP) and TrustPilot. a GBP (especially for local SEO) and Trustpilot page also helps improve the looks of your search results immensely. For GBP, I recommend using ProfilePro, which is a chrome extension you can use to automate SEO work for your GBP. Aside from SEO optimzied business descriptions based on your business, it can handle Q/A answers, responses, updates, and service descriptions based on local keywords. Privacy and Legal Concerns of the AAA Model Aside from typical concerns for agencies relating to service contracts, there are a few issues (especially when using no-code tools) that will need to be addressed to run a successful AAA. Most of these surround privacy concerns when working with proprietary data. In your terms with your client, you will want to clearly define hosting providers and any third party tools you will be using to build their solution, and a DPA with these third parties listed as subprocessors if necessary. In addition, you will want to implement best practices like redacting private information from data being used for building solutions. In terms of addressing concerns directly from clients, it helps if you host your solutions on their own servers (not possible with AI tools), and address the fact only ChatGPT queries in the web app, not OpenAI API calls, will be used to train OpenAI's models (as reported by mainstream media). The key here is to be open and transparent with your clients about ALL the tools you are using, where there data will be going, and make sure to get this all in writing. have fun, and keep an open mind Before I finish this post, I just want to reiterate the fact that this is NOT an easy way to make money. Running an AI agency will require hours and hours of dedication and work, and constantly rearranging your schedule to meet prospect and client needs. However, if you are looking for a new business to run, and have a knack for understanding business operations and are genuinely interested in the pracitcal applications of generative AI, then I say go for it. The time is ticking before AAA becomes the new dropshipping or SMMA, and I've a firm believer that those who set foot first and establish themselves in this field will come out top. And remember, while 100 thousand people may read this post, only 2 may actually take initiative and start.

How to get that big idea for your next business? Use trends!

Hello entrepreneurs and aspiring business owners, I am Mikael and I want to share a post about how to spot business ideas. If you're wondering who the owl is, it's Agent O, my sidekick (please bear with him... or me, if you can). Let's get on to it. So, there are basically two ways of getting ideas for your new business: Find a service, product or experience that's already working. Identify and ride a trend. 🦉 : Third, have a rich relative pass you their business and sip margaritas by the sea while scrolling Reddit for the rest of your life! 🕵️ : Refrain yourself, I just got started ffs, I don't want to get banned! So, what are trends? Trends are patterns of adoption of a product, service or experience by people who want to satisfy a common need. Cool, huh? How trends start Trends emerge and evolve as temporary or permanent solutions to human needs. All products, services and experiences are the expression of human needs manifested through a perceived lack, which we humans interpret as problems. Let me make this more clear. Humans have needs: from basic (food, shelter, safety) to advanced (community, knowledge) to evolved (self actualization, spirituality) and everything in between. Don’t see this as a hierarchy, as it’s usually depicted with Maslow’s pyramid. See it as cycles with different degrees of impact on humans that vary in time and intensity. 🦉 : WHAT!?? 🕵️ : Hear me out… How Trends Affect Society Human needs are physical, emotional, intellectual and spiritual. Every day we feel the impact of those needs with different degrees of required fulfillment. You can’t go on without air for more than a few minutes. You can’t live without food and water for more than a few days. So, when it comes to the needs of the body, these have a shorter timeframe in which they need to be addressed. 🦉 : Ahh, I see what you did there… \\🕵️ \\: Thanks! But you can also live with an unfulfilled need for love or friends for a long time. You can live with a decaying health as well. And you also can live your entire life without finding out if there is a God or not. Humans perceive needs as something they lack within, which in turn is expressed as a problem on the outside. I lack food or water, this will create a problem for my survival. So I need to find food and water in my environment. This lack creates a behavior seeking a product, service or experience to fulfill that need. Makes sense? 🦉 : I just went out and got me a “Mice à la Forest” dinner! 🕵️: Bon appétit! See, Agent O fulfilled a bodily need. That’s what animals do, as they’re driven by instinct and are governed by natural laws (survive, reproduce, sleep, repeat). Humans are driven by more complex needs, as our intellect and emotions allow us to override those basic primary instincts. Why Trends Are Important What an entrepreneur does is to shift the perspective: instead of seeing a lack, he/she sees an opportunity by asking the question: how can I fulfill this need? Or, even better put: how can I help people by solving their problem? That’s the first step to solving a problem: asking a question. That is why the best products are actually problems solved by entrepreneurs who work to solve their own need for a product, service or experience. They then provide it to other people for a cost. Easy, right? That’s what entrepreneurship is: solving a problem. The bigger the problem, the bigger the impact. The bigger the impact, the higher the revenue. It’s easier to understand trends now, isn’t it? You can see that trends are nothing more than the initial adoption of a product, service or experience by a group of people who are looking for a solution to their common need. 🦉 : Did you get that from a book? 🕵️ : You snore when you sleep… ¯\\(\ツ)/\¯ 🦉 : $@#&\*! Hooman! Needs are the foundation on which the modern world is built. Once you understand needs, you fundamentally change your perception of problems into opportunities. This mental shift is the entrepreneurial mindset: where others see problems, you see solutions. Where Do Trends Start So, to recap: human needs are translated into problems. Founders understand the root of the problem (the need) and create products, services, experiences as solutions to those needs. They offer the solution to the public through startups and companies, which belong to a specific niche in a particular industry. 🦉 : Aaah, so that’s why it’s called venture capital? 🕵️ : Yeah, because you’re venturing into a new endeavor to let people know about your solution to their (and ideally your) problem. 🦉 : So if you use ads to market your venture, it’s an adventure? 🕵️ : I see what you did there… If the need behind the adoption is strong and real enough, that trend will translate into a niche within an industry. If the adoption isn’t driven by strong fundamental needs, it will turn into a fad and disappear from the perception of the public, no matter how much marketing money is thrown at it. This happens because the solution (product/service/experience) to the need didn’t create the physical, intellectual or emotional response required to create a recurring behavior around it. Remember this: Problem (why) -> Behavior (how) -> Solution (what) Understand this: there are multiple types of trends. There are product or service trends. There are industry driven trends. There are tendency driven trends, like the emergence of a new paradigm that improves a lot of industries (yes, I’m looking at you, AI). Where Do Trends Come From So now you can see that trends are patterns of adoption related to a specific human need that is addressed through one or multiple products or services. This is a bottom up direction coming from evolution. Multiple trends in different industries also emerge from a theme, which is a bigger vision of a human effort to address a high level problem. This is a top down direction, coming from implementation (by governments, different organizations or other interested parties with the power to influence changes at mass level). Conclusion Now you have a better understanding of trends by looking at them through the lens of human needs. Also, you might also understand time better because you realize that human needs have different degrees of impact in time and intensity. So you now see that trends don’t only relate to individuals, but also to groups of people, from the smallest community to countries and even global needs. That is the reason you’ll sometimes hear some say that time is a flat circle: because clothes change, but humans are quite the same. Needs don’t change a lot in time, just the way we address and solve them. Here’s an interesting game for you: take a look at some behaviors in your life. Which of them are driven by a bodily need, which by an intellectual or emotional one? Which ones are completely automated and you had no idea you were doing? How are these behaviors controlling parts of your life that you were unaware of until now? If you made it this far, thank you for taking the time to read this. I hope you enjoyed it, found it useful and entertaining. Ofc, I value your opinion and welcome it in the comments. Thank you!

Looking to partner with a software developer

I am looking for a 50-50 partnership with a software developer who can create an offline-capable information repository that automatically suggests contract provisions and clauses based on provided information. Core Features • Clause Database: Store clauses and provisions locally • Search & Suggestion Engine: Automatically recommend relevant clauses based on keywords, contract type, or thresholds (e.g., dollar amounts triggering specific provisions). • Offline Access: Fully functional without an internet connection, with periodic updates as needed. Technical Approach • Data Source: Use publicly available resources (e.g., Acquisition.gov) and structure them for local search. • AI or Rule-Based Logic: • Basic: Rule-based tagging (e.g., contracts above $250K require certain clauses). • Advanced: AI-powered NLP (fine-tuned local LLM) to analyze contract details and suggest clauses. Implementation Considerations • Customization: Allow users to modify or add agency-specific clauses What I can offer is direct access to the target customer base for data testing and validation, along with experience navigating the acquisition process to get the product into the right hands and sold.

TASVerify

The Opportunity: $10,000 to Launch the Future of Information Verification TrueAlphaSpiral (TAS) is seeking $10,000 in seed funding to develop a working prototype of our revolutionary verification system that will transform how businesses validate the accuracy and trustworthiness of information. The Problem In today's digital landscape: 76% of businesses report significant costs from inaccurate information AI systems frequently produce plausible but factually incorrect content ("hallucinations") Traditional verification tools use outdated binary (true/false) assessments that miss critical nuance Our Solution TrueAlphaSpiral is a next-generation verification system that: Analyzes content across multiple dimensions (factual, ethical, logical, experiential) Self-improves through innovative cybernetic feedback loops Provides specialized verification for high-value industries (healthcare, finance, media) Why $10,000 Now? Your seed investment will directly fund: Prototype Development ($6,000): Build a working demonstration of our core verification technology Technical Documentation ($2,000): Create essential materials for future development partners Initial Testing ($2,000): Validate our approach with pilot users in medical information verification 90-Day Roadmap With your funding, we will deliver: | Month | Milestone | Deliverable | |-------|-----------|-------------| | 1 | Core Algorithm Implementation | Functioning verification algorithm | | 2 | Basic API & Documentation | Developer documentation & test API | | 3 | Medical Verification Prototype | Demonstration with medical test cases | Market & Growth Potential Immediate Market: Medical content verification ($2.8B annual market) Expansion Markets: Financial services, media, and AI governance Total Addressable Market: $47.5B by 2028 Return on Investment Your $10,000 seed investment will: Secure 1.5% equity in TrueAlphaSpiral Position you for priority participation in our $500K pre-seed round (Q4 2025) Provide preferential terms in our $3M seed round (Q2 2026) Why Us, Why Now? Founding Team: Expertise in AI verification, cybernetics, and domain-specific knowledge Timing: Critical market need as AI content proliferates across industries Proven Concept: Preliminary results show 37% better accuracy than existing solutions Next Steps Initial $10,000 funding transfer to begin development Weekly progress updates and milestone reviews Demo day in 90 days to showcase working prototype

How to get that big idea for your next business? Use trends!

Hello entrepreneurs and aspiring business owners, I am Mikael and I want to share a post about how to spot business ideas. If you're wondering who the owl is, it's Agent O, my sidekick (please bear with him... or me, if you can). Let's get on to it. So, there are basically two ways of getting ideas for your new business: Find a service, product or experience that's already working. Identify and ride a trend. 🦉 : Third, have a rich relative pass you their business and sip margaritas by the sea while scrolling Reddit for the rest of your life! 🕵️ : Refrain yourself, I just got started ffs, I don't want to get banned! So, what are trends? Trends are patterns of adoption of a product, service or experience by people who want to satisfy a common need. Cool, huh? How trends start Trends emerge and evolve as temporary or permanent solutions to human needs. All products, services and experiences are the expression of human needs manifested through a perceived lack, which we humans interpret as problems. Let me make this more clear. Humans have needs: from basic (food, shelter, safety) to advanced (community, knowledge) to evolved (self actualization, spirituality) and everything in between. Don’t see this as a hierarchy, as it’s usually depicted with Maslow’s pyramid. See it as cycles with different degrees of impact on humans that vary in time and intensity. 🦉 : WHAT!?? 🕵️ : Hear me out… How Trends Affect Society Human needs are physical, emotional, intellectual and spiritual. Every day we feel the impact of those needs with different degrees of required fulfillment. You can’t go on without air for more than a few minutes. You can’t live without food and water for more than a few days. So, when it comes to the needs of the body, these have a shorter timeframe in which they need to be addressed. 🦉 : Ahh, I see what you did there… \\🕵️ \\: Thanks! But you can also live with an unfulfilled need for love or friends for a long time. You can live with a decaying health as well. And you also can live your entire life without finding out if there is a God or not. Humans perceive needs as something they lack within, which in turn is expressed as a problem on the outside. I lack food or water, this will create a problem for my survival. So I need to find food and water in my environment. This lack creates a behavior seeking a product, service or experience to fulfill that need. Makes sense? 🦉 : I just went out and got me a “Mice à la Forest” dinner! 🕵️: Bon appétit! See, Agent O fulfilled a bodily need. That’s what animals do, as they’re driven by instinct and are governed by natural laws (survive, reproduce, sleep, repeat). Humans are driven by more complex needs, as our intellect and emotions allow us to override those basic primary instincts. Why Trends Are Important What an entrepreneur does is to shift the perspective: instead of seeing a lack, he/she sees an opportunity by asking the question: how can I fulfill this need? Or, even better put: how can I help people by solving their problem? That’s the first step to solving a problem: asking a question. That is why the best products are actually problems solved by entrepreneurs who work to solve their own need for a product, service or experience. They then provide it to other people for a cost. Easy, right? That’s what entrepreneurship is: solving a problem. The bigger the problem, the bigger the impact. The bigger the impact, the higher the revenue. It’s easier to understand trends now, isn’t it? You can see that trends are nothing more than the initial adoption of a product, service or experience by a group of people who are looking for a solution to their common need. 🦉 : Did you get that from a book? 🕵️ : You snore when you sleep… ¯\\(\ツ)/\¯ 🦉 : $@#&\*! Hooman! Needs are the foundation on which the modern world is built. Once you understand needs, you fundamentally change your perception of problems into opportunities. This mental shift is the entrepreneurial mindset: where others see problems, you see solutions. Where Do Trends Start So, to recap: human needs are translated into problems. Founders understand the root of the problem (the need) and create products, services, experiences as solutions to those needs. They offer the solution to the public through startups and companies, which belong to a specific niche in a particular industry. 🦉 : Aaah, so that’s why it’s called venture capital? 🕵️ : Yeah, because you’re venturing into a new endeavor to let people know about your solution to their (and ideally your) problem. 🦉 : So if you use ads to market your venture, it’s an adventure? 🕵️ : I see what you did there… If the need behind the adoption is strong and real enough, that trend will translate into a niche within an industry. If the adoption isn’t driven by strong fundamental needs, it will turn into a fad and disappear from the perception of the public, no matter how much marketing money is thrown at it. This happens because the solution (product/service/experience) to the need didn’t create the physical, intellectual or emotional response required to create a recurring behavior around it. Remember this: Problem (why) -> Behavior (how) -> Solution (what) Understand this: there are multiple types of trends. There are product or service trends. There are industry driven trends. There are tendency driven trends, like the emergence of a new paradigm that improves a lot of industries (yes, I’m looking at you, AI). Where Do Trends Come From So now you can see that trends are patterns of adoption related to a specific human need that is addressed through one or multiple products or services. This is a bottom up direction coming from evolution. Multiple trends in different industries also emerge from a theme, which is a bigger vision of a human effort to address a high level problem. This is a top down direction, coming from implementation (by governments, different organizations or other interested parties with the power to influence changes at mass level). Conclusion Now you have a better understanding of trends by looking at them through the lens of human needs. Also, you might also understand time better because you realize that human needs have different degrees of impact in time and intensity. So you now see that trends don’t only relate to individuals, but also to groups of people, from the smallest community to countries and even global needs. That is the reason you’ll sometimes hear some say that time is a flat circle: because clothes change, but humans are quite the same. Needs don’t change a lot in time, just the way we address and solve them. Here’s an interesting game for you: take a look at some behaviors in your life. Which of them are driven by a bodily need, which by an intellectual or emotional one? Which ones are completely automated and you had no idea you were doing? How are these behaviors controlling parts of your life that you were unaware of until now? If you made it this far, thank you for taking the time to read this. I hope you enjoyed it, found it useful and entertaining. Ofc, I value your opinion and welcome it in the comments. Thank you!

Practical AI

Making artificial intelligence practical productive accessible to everyone Practical AI is a show in which technology professionals business people students enthusiasts and expert guests engage in lively discussions about Artificial Intelligence and related topics Machine Learning Deep Learning Neural Networks GANs MLOps AIOps LLMs more The focus is on productive implementations and real world scenarios that are accessible to everyone If you want to keep up with the latest advances in AI while keeping one foot in the real world then this is the show for you

AI for Small Business

Our guide on AI for Small Business will help you learn more about artificial intelligence applications and implementation in small business

nine

NINE - Neural Interconnected Nodes Engine A flexible framework for building a distributed network of AI agents that work everywhere (STD, WASM, TEE) with a dynamic interface and hot-swappable components. One of the key concepts of the framework is a meta-layer that enables building software systems in a No-code style, where the entire integration is handled by the LLM. Documentation | Telegram | X | Discord Overview Project Structure The project is built using Rust (full-stack) and organized as a workspace consisting of two major groups: substance/ - The core components of the system, responsible for interaction. particles/ - Plugins for the system that enable additional functionalities. examples/ - Usage examples of the framework. Use cases The following cases will have a minimal implementation, and they will be used to track the progress of the framework and its flexibility in building such systems. ☑️ Chatbots - AI-driven natural language chatbots for customer support, virtual assistants, and automation. ☑️ AI-governed blockchains (ChaosChain) - Self-regulating and intelligent blockchain ecosystems with automated decision-making. ⬜ Personal AI Assistant with dynamic UI - AI that generates adaptive and context-aware user interfaces on demand. ☑️ AI-powered trading bots - Autonomous financial agents for high-frequency trading and portfolio management. ⬜ Intelligent email assistant - AI for reading, summarizing, filtering, and responding to emails autonomously. ⬜ Interactivity in home appliances - AI-powered automation for home appliances, making them responsive and adaptive. ⬜ On-demand observability and awareness in DevOps - AI-driven insights, predictive monitoring, and automated issue detection in IT systems. ⬜ AI-powered developer tools - AI agents assisting with code generation, debugging, and software optimization. ⬜ Autonomous research agent - Self-learning AI for data analysis, knowledge discovery, and hypothesis testing. Status: ⬜ Not started | ☑️ In Progress | ✅ Completed Interfaces The platform provides No-code interfaces that automatically adapt to your needs and use LLM for system management. ☑️ Stdio - A console interface that also allows interaction with models through the terminal or via scripts. ☑️ TUI - An advanced console interface with an informative dashboard and the ability to interact more comprehensively with the system. ☑️ GUI - A graphical immediate-state interface suitable for embedded systems with real-time information rendering. ⬜ WEB - The ability to interact with the system through a web browser, such as from a mobile phone. ⬜ Voice - An interface for people with disabilities or those who prefer interaction without a graphical representation (e.g., voice control). ⬜ API - On-the-fly API creation for your system, providing a formal interaction method. This includes encapsulating an entire mesh system into a simple tool for LLM. Features (goals) Built on Rust and implemented as hybrid actor-state machines. Supports various LLMs, tools, and extensibility. Hot model swapping without restarting. Real-time configuration adjustment. Distributed agents, the ability to run components on different machines. Provides a dynamic user interface (UI9) that is automatically generated for interacting with a network of agents. Usage An agent is a substance that assembles from components (particles). Connections automatically form between them, bringing the agent to life: License This project is licensed under the [MIT license]. [MIT license]: https://github.com/NethermindEth/nine/blob/trunk/LICENSE Contribution Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in this project by you, shall be licensed as MIT, without any additional terms or conditions.

mentals-ai

Mentals AI is a tool designed for creating and operating agents that feature loops, memory, and various tools, all through straightforward markdown files with a .gen extension. Think of an agent file as an executable file. You focus entirely on the logic of the agent, eliminating the necessity to write scaffolding code in Python or any other language. Essentially, it redefines the foundational frameworks for future AI applications 🍓 [!NOTE] [work in progress] A local vector database to store your chats with the agents as well as your private information. See memory branch. [work in progress] Web UI with agents, tools, and vector storage Getting Started Differences from Other Frameworks Key Concepts Instruction (prompt) Working Memory (context) Short-Term Memory (experimental) Control flow: From strings to algorithms Roadmap The Idea 📌 Examples Word chain game in a self-loop controlled by LLM: !Word Chain game in a loop NLOP — Natural Language Operation Or more complex use cases: | 🔄 Any multi-agent interactions | 👾 Space Invaders generator agent | 🍄 2D platformer generator agent | |--------------------|-----------|--------------| |!react | !spaceinvaders.gen | !mario.gen | Or help with the content: Collect YouTube videos on a given topic and save them to a .csv file with the videos, views, channel name, and link; Get the transcription from the video and create a table of contents; Take top news from Hacker News, choose a topic and write an article on the topic with the participation of the critic, and save to a file. All of the above examples are located in the agents folder. [!NOTE] Llama3 support is available for providers using a compatible OpenAI API. 🚀 Getting Started Begin by securing an OpenAI API key through the creation of an OpenAI account. If you already have an API key, skip this step. 🏗️ Build and Run Prerequisites Before building the project, ensure the following dependencies are installed: libcurl: Used for making HTTP requests libfmt: Provides an API for formatting pgvector: Vector operations with PostgreSQL poppler: Required for PDF processing Depending on your operating system, you can install these using the following commands: Linux macOS Windows For Windows, it's recommended to use vcpkg or a similar package manager: pgvector installation [!NOTE] In the main branch you can skip this step Build from sources Docker, Homebrew, PGXN, APT, etc. Clone the repository Configuration Place your API key in the config.toml file: Build the project Run 🆚 Differences from Other Frameworks Mentals AI distinguishes itself from other frameworks in three significant ways: The Agent Executor 🧠 operates through a recursive loop. The LLM determines the next steps: selecting instructions (prompts) and managing data based on previous loops. This recursive decision-making process is integral to our system, outlined in mentalssystem.prompt Agents of any complexity can be created using Markdown, eliminating the need for traditional programming languages. However, Python can be integrated directly into the agent's Markdown script if necessary. Unlike platforms that include preset reasoning frameworks, Mentals AI serves as a blank canvas. It enables the creation and integration of your own reasoning frameworks, including existing ones: Tree of Thoughts, ReAct, Self-Discovery, Auto-CoT, and others. One can also link these frameworks together into more complex sequences, even creating a network of various reasoning frameworks. 🗝️ Key Concepts The agent file is a textual description of the agent instructions with a .gen extension. 📖 Instruction (prompt) Instruction is the basic component of an agent in Mentals. An agent can consist of one or more instructions, which can refer to each other. Instructions can be written in free form, but they always have a name that starts with the # symbol. The use: directive is used to specify a reference to other instructions. Multiple references are listed separated by commas. Below is an example with two instructions root and meme_explain with a reference: In this example, the root instruction calls the memeexplain instruction. The response from memeexplain is then returned to the instruction from which it was called, namely the root. An instruction can take an input parameter, which is automatically generated based on the context when the instruction is called. To specify the input data more precisely, you can use a free-form prompt in the input: directive, such as a JSON object or null. Using a document for input: Using a JSON object as input: [!NOTE] Instruction calls are implemented independently from function or tool calls at OpenAI, enabling the operation of agents with models like Llama3. The implementation of instruction calls is transparent and included in the mentals_system.prompt file. 🛠️ Tool Tool is a kind of instruction. Mentals has a set of native tools to handle message output, user input, file handling, Python interpreter, Bash commands, and Short-term memory. Ask user example: File handling example: The full list of native tools is listed in the file native_tools.toml. 🧠 Working Memory (context) Each instruction has its own working memory — context. When exiting an instruction and re-entering it, the context is kept by default. To clear the context when exiting an instruction, you can use the keep_context: false directive: By default, the size of the instruction context is not limited. To limit the context, there is a directive max_context: number which specifies that only the number of the most recent messages should be stored. Older messages will be pushed out of the context. This feature is useful when you want to keep the most recent data in context so that older data does not affect the chain of reasoning. ⏳ Short-Term Memory (experimental) Short-term memory allows for the storage of intermediate results from an agent's activities, which can then be used for further reasoning. The contents of this memory are accessible across all instruction contexts. The memory tool is used to store data. When data is stored, a keyword and a description of the content are generated. In the example below, the meme_recall instruction is aware of the meme because it was previously stored in memory. ⚙️ Control flow: From strings to algorithms The control flow, which includes conditions, instruction calls, and loops (such as ReAct, Auto-CoT, etc.), is fully expressed in natural language. This method enables the creation of semantic conditions that direct data stream branching. For instance, you can request an agent to autonomously play a word chain game in a loop or establish an ambiguous exit condition: exit the loop if you are satisfied with the result. Here, the language model and its context determine whether to continue or stop. All this is achieved without needing to define flow logic in Python or any other programming language. ⚖️ Reason Action (ReAct) example 🌳 Tree of Thoughts (ToT) example The idea behind ToT is to generate multiple ideas to solve a problem and then evaluate their value. Valuable ideas are kept and developed, other ideas are discarded. Let's take the example of the 24 game. The 24 puzzle is an arithmetical puzzle in which the objective is to find a way to manipulate four integers so that the end result is 24. First, we define the instruction that creates and manipulates the tree data structure. The model knows what a tree is and can represent it in any format, from plain text to XML/JSON or any custom format. In this example, we will use the plain text format: Next, we need to initialize the tree with initial data, let's start with the root instruction: Calling the root instruction will suggest 8 possible next steps to calculate with the first 2 numbers and store these steps as tree nodes. Further work by the agent results in the construction of a tree that is convenient for the model to understand and infer the final answer. A complete example is contained in the agents/treestructure.gen 🗺️ Roadmap [ ] Web UI -- WIP [ ] Vector database tools -- WIP [ ] Agent's experience (experimental) [ ] Tools: Image generation, Browser ✨ The Idea The concept originated from studies on psychoanalysis Executive functions, Exploring Central Executive, Alan Baddeley, 1996. He described a system that orchestrates cognitive processes and working memory, facilitating retrievals from long-term memory. The LLM functions as System 1, processing queries and executing instructions without inherent motivation or goal-setting. So, what then is System 2? Drawing from historical insights now reconsidered through a scientific lens: The central executive, or executive functions, is crucial for controlled processing in working memory. It manages tasks including directing attention, maintaining task objectives, decision-making, and memory retrieval. This sparks an intriguing possibility: constructing more sophisticated agents by integrating System 1 and System 2. The LLM, as the cognitive executor System 1, works in tandem with the Central Executive System 2, which governs and controls the LLM. This partnership forms the dual relationship foundational to Mentals AI.

GenAI_Agents

🌟 Support This Project: Your sponsorship fuels innovation in GenAI agent development. Become a sponsor to help maintain and expand this valuable resource! GenAI Agents: Comprehensive Repository for Development and Implementation 🚀 Welcome to one of the most extensive and dynamic collections of Generative AI (GenAI) agent tutorials and implementations available today. This repository serves as a comprehensive resource for learning, building, and sharing GenAI agents, ranging from simple conversational bots to complex, multi-agent systems. 📫 Stay Updated! 🚀Cutting-edgeUpdates 💡ExpertInsights 🎯Top 0.1%Content Join over 15,000 of AI enthusiasts getting unique cutting-edge insights and free tutorials! Plus, subscribers get exclusive early access and special 33% discounts to my book and the upcoming RAG Techniques course! Introduction Generative AI agents are at the forefront of artificial intelligence, revolutionizing the way we interact with and leverage AI technologies. This repository is designed to guide you through the development journey, from basic agent implementations to advanced, cutting-edge systems. 📚 Learn to Build Your First AI Agent Your First AI Agent: Simpler Than You Think This detailed blog post complements the repository by providing a complete A-Z walkthrough with in-depth explanations of core concepts, step-by-step implementation, and the theory behind AI agents. It's designed to be incredibly simple to follow while covering everything you need to know to build your first working agent from scratch. 💡 Plus: Subscribe to the newsletter for exclusive early access to tutorials and special discounts on upcoming courses and books! Our goal is to provide a valuable resource for everyone - from beginners taking their first steps in AI to seasoned practitioners pushing the boundaries of what's possible. By offering a range of examples from foundational to complex, we aim to facilitate learning, experimentation, and innovation in the rapidly evolving field of GenAI agents. Furthermore, this repository serves as a platform for showcasing innovative agent creations. Whether you've developed a novel agent architecture or found an innovative application for existing techniques, we encourage you to share your work with the community. Related Projects 📚 Dive into my comprehensive guide on RAG techniques to learn about integrating external knowledge into AI systems, enhancing their capabilities with up-to-date and relevant information retrieval. 🖋️ Explore my Prompt Engineering Techniques guide for an extensive collection of prompting strategies, from fundamental concepts to advanced methods, improving your ability to communicate effectively with AI language models. A Community-Driven Knowledge Hub This repository grows stronger with your contributions! Join our vibrant Discord community — the central hub for shaping and advancing this project together 🤝 GenAI Agents Discord Community Whether you're a novice eager to learn or an expert ready to share your knowledge, your insights can shape the future of GenAI agents. Join us to propose ideas, get feedback, and collaborate on innovative implementations. For contribution guidelines, please refer to our CONTRIBUTING.md file. Let's advance GenAI agent technology together! 🔗 For discussions on GenAI, agents, or to explore knowledge-sharing opportunities, feel free to connect on LinkedIn. Key Features 🎓 Learn to build GenAI agents from beginner to advanced levels 🧠 Explore a wide range of agent architectures and applications 📚 Step-by-step tutorials and comprehensive documentation 🛠️ Practical, ready-to-use agent implementations 🌟 Regular updates with the latest advancements in GenAI 🤝 Share your own agent creations with the community GenAI Agent Implementations Explore our extensive list of GenAI agent implementations, sorted by categories: 🌱 Beginner-Friendly Agents Simple Conversational Agent LangChain PydanticAI Overview 🔎 A context-aware conversational AI maintains information across interactions, enabling more natural dialogues. Implementation 🛠️ Integrates a language model, prompt template, and history manager to generate contextual responses and track conversation sessions. Simple Question Answering Agent Overview 🔎 Answering (QA) agent using LangChain and OpenAI's language model understands user queries and provides relevant, concise answers. Implementation 🛠️ Combines OpenAI's GPT model, a prompt template, and an LLMChain to process user questions and generate AI-driven responses in a streamlined manner. Simple Data Analysis Agent LangChain PydanticAI Overview 🔎 An AI-powered data analysis agent interprets and answers questions about datasets using natural language, combining language models with data manipulation tools for intuitive data exploration. Implementation 🛠️ Integrates a language model, data manipulation framework, and agent framework to process natural language queries and perform data analysis on a synthetic dataset, enabling accessible insights for non-technical users. 🔧 Framework Tutorial: LangGraph Introduction to LangGraph: Building Modular AI Workflows Overview 🔎 This tutorial introduces LangGraph, a powerful framework for creating modular, graph-based AI workflows. Learn how to leverage LangGraph to build more complex and flexible AI agents that can handle multi-step processes efficiently. Implementation 🛠️ Step-by-step guide on using LangGraph to create a StateGraph workflow. The tutorial covers key concepts such as state management, node creation, and graph compilation. It demonstrates these principles by constructing a simple text analysis pipeline, serving as a foundation for more advanced agent architectures. Additional Resources 📚 Blog Post 🎓 Educational and Research Agents ATLAS: Academic Task and Learning Agent System Overview 🔎 ATLAS demonstrates how to build an intelligent multi-agent system that transforms academic support through AI-powered assistance. The system leverages LangGraph's workflow framework to coordinate multiple specialized agents that provide personalized academic planning, note-taking, and advisory support. Implementation 🛠️ Implements a state-managed multi-agent architecture using four specialized agents (Coordinator, Planner, Notewriter, and Advisor) working in concert through LangGraph's workflow framework. The system features sophisticated workflows for profile analysis and academic support, with continuous adaptation based on student performance and feedback. Additional Resources 📚 YouTube Explanation Blog Post Scientific Paper Agent - Literature Review Overview 🔎 An intelligent research assistant that helps users navigate, understand, and analyze scientific literature through an orchestrated workflow. The system combines academic APIs with sophisticated paper processing techniques to automate literature review tasks, enabling researchers to efficiently extract insights from academic papers while maintaining research rigor and quality control. Implementation 🛠️ Leverages LangGraph to create a five-node workflow system including decision making, planning, tool execution, and quality validation nodes. The system integrates the CORE API for paper access, PDFplumber for document processing, and advanced language models for analysis. Key features include a retry mechanism for robust paper downloads, structured data handling through Pydantic models, and quality-focused improvement cycles with human-in-the-loop validation options. Additional Resources 📚 YouTube Explanation Blog Post Chiron - A Feynman-Enhanced Learning Agent Overview 🔎 An adaptive learning agent that guides users through educational content using a structured checkpoint system and Feynman-style teaching. The system processes learning materials (either user-provided or web-retrieved), verifies understanding through interactive checkpoints, and provides simplified explanations when needed, creating a personalized learning experience that mimics one-on-one tutoring. Implementation 🛠️ Uses LangGraph to orchestrate a learning workflow that includes checkpoint definition, context building, understanding verification, and Feynman teaching nodes. The system integrates web search for dynamic content retrieval, employs semantic chunking for context processing, and manages embeddings for relevant information retrieval. Key features include a 70% understanding threshold for progression, interactive human-in-the-loop validation, and structured output through Pydantic models for consistent data handling. Additional Resources 📚 YouTube Explanation 💼 Business and Professional Agents Customer Support Agent (LangGraph) Overview 🔎 An intelligent customer support agent using LangGraph categorizes queries, analyzes sentiment, and provides appropriate responses or escalates issues. Implementation 🛠️ Utilizes LangGraph to create a workflow combining state management, query categorization, sentiment analysis, and response generation. Essay Grading Agent (LangGraph) Overview 🔎 An automated essay grading system using LangGraph and an LLM model evaluates essays based on relevance, grammar, structure, and depth of analysis. Implementation 🛠️ Utilizes a state graph to define the grading workflow, incorporating separate grading functions for each criterion. Travel Planning Agent (LangGraph) Overview 🔎 A Travel Planner using LangGraph demonstrates how to build a stateful, multi-step conversational AI application that collects user input and generates personalized travel itineraries. Implementation 🛠️ Utilizes StateGraph to define the application flow, incorporates custom PlannerState for process management. GenAI Career Assistant Agent Overview 🔎 The GenAI Career Assistant demonstrates how to create a multi-agent system that provides personalized guidance for careers in Generative AI. Using LangGraph and Gemini LLM, the system delivers customized learning paths, resume assistance, interview preparation, and job search support. Implementation 🛠️ Leverages a multi-agent architecture using LangGraph to coordinate specialized agents (Learning, Resume, Interview, Job Search) through TypedDict-based state management. The system employs sophisticated query categorization and routing while integrating with external tools like DuckDuckGo for job searches and dynamic content generation. Additional Resources 📚 YouTube Explanation Project Manager Assistant Agent Overview 🔎 An AI agent designed to assist in project management tasks by automating the process of creating actionable tasks from project descriptions, identifying dependencies, scheduling work, and assigning tasks to team members based on expertise. The system includes risk assessment and self-reflection capabilities to optimize project plans through multiple iterations, aiming to minimize overall project risk. Implementation 🛠️ Leverages LangGraph to orchestrate a workflow of specialized nodes including task generation, dependency mapping, scheduling, allocation, and risk assessment. Each node uses GPT-4o-mini for structured outputs following Pydantic models. The system implements a feedback loop for self-improvement, where risk scores trigger reflection cycles that generate insights to optimize the project plan. Visualization tools display Gantt charts of the generated schedules across iterations. Additional Resources 📚 YouTube Explanation Contract Analysis Assistant (ClauseAI) Overview 🔎 ClauseAI demonstrates how to build an AI-powered contract analysis system using a multi-agent approach. The system employs specialized AI agents for different aspects of contract review, from clause analysis to compliance checking, and leverages LangGraph for workflow orchestration and Pinecone for efficient clause retrieval and comparison. Implementation 🛠️ Implements a sophisticated state-based workflow using LangGraph to coordinate multiple AI agents through contract analysis stages. The system features Pydantic models for data validation, vector storage with Pinecone for clause comparison, and LLM-based analysis for generating comprehensive contract reports. The implementation includes parallel processing capabilities and customizable report generation based on user requirements. Additional Resources 📚 YouTube Explanation E2E Testing Agent Overview 🔎 The E2E Testing Agent demonstrates how to build an AI-powered system that converts natural language test instructions into executable end-to-end web tests. Using LangGraph for workflow orchestration and Playwright for browser automation, the system enables users to specify test cases in plain English while handling the complexity of test generation and execution. Implementation 🛠️ Implements a structured workflow using LangGraph to coordinate test generation, validation, and execution. The system features TypedDict state management, integration with Playwright for browser automation, and LLM-based code generation for converting natural language instructions into executable test scripts. The implementation includes DOM state analysis, error handling, and comprehensive test reporting. Additional Resources 📚 YouTube Explanation 🎨 Creative and Content Generation Agents GIF Animation Generator Agent (LangGraph) Overview 🔎 A GIF animation generator that integrates LangGraph for workflow management, GPT-4 for text generation, and DALL-E for image creation, producing custom animations from user prompts. Implementation 🛠️ Utilizes LangGraph to orchestrate a workflow that generates character descriptions, plots, and image prompts using GPT-4, creates images with DALL-E 3, and assembles them into GIFs using PIL. Employs asynchronous programming for efficient parallel processing. TTS Poem Generator Agent (LangGraph) Overview 🔎 An advanced text-to-speech (TTS) agent using LangGraph and OpenAI's APIs classifies input text, processes it based on content type, and generates corresponding speech output. Implementation 🛠️ Utilizes LangGraph to orchestrate a workflow that classifies input text using GPT models, applies content-specific processing, and converts the processed text to speech using OpenAI's TTS API. The system adapts its output based on the identified content type (general, poem, news, or joke). Music Compositor Agent (LangGraph) Overview 🔎 An AI Music Compositor using LangGraph and OpenAI's language models generates custom musical compositions based on user input. The system processes the input through specialized components, each contributing to the final musical piece, which is then converted to a playable MIDI file. Implementation 🛠️ LangGraph orchestrates a workflow that transforms user input into a musical composition, using ChatOpenAI (GPT-4) to generate melody, harmony, and rhythm, which are then style-adapted. The final AI-generated composition is converted to a MIDI file using music21 and can be played back using pygame. Content Intelligence: Multi-Platform Content Generation Agent Overview 🔎 Content Intelligence demonstrates how to build an advanced content generation system that transforms input text into platform-optimized content across multiple social media channels. The system employs LangGraph for workflow orchestration to analyze content, conduct research, and generate tailored content while maintaining brand consistency across different platforms. Implementation 🛠️ Implements a sophisticated workflow using LangGraph to coordinate multiple specialized nodes (Summary, Research, Platform-Specific) through the content generation process. The system features TypedDict and Pydantic models for state management, integration with Tavily Search for research enhancement, and platform-specific content generation using GPT-4. The implementation includes parallel processing for multiple platforms and customizable content templates. Additional Resources 📚 YouTube Explanation Business Meme Generator Using LangGraph and Memegen.link Overview 🔎 The Business Meme Generator demonstrates how to create an AI-powered system that generates contextually relevant memes based on company website analysis. Using LangGraph for workflow orchestration, the system combines Groq's Llama model for text analysis and the Memegen.link API to automatically produce brand-aligned memes for digital marketing. Implementation 🛠️ Implements a state-managed workflow using LangGraph to coordinate website content analysis, meme concept generation, and image creation. The system features Pydantic models for data validation, asynchronous processing with aiohttp, and integration with external APIs (Groq, Memegen.link) to create a complete meme generation pipeline with customizable templates. Additional Resources 📚 YouTube Explanation Murder Mystery Game with LLM Agents Overview 🔎 A text-based detective game that utilizes autonomous LLM agents as interactive characters in a procedurally generated murder mystery. Drawing inspiration from the UNBOUNDED paper, the system creates unique scenarios each time, with players taking on the role of Sherlock Holmes to solve the case through character interviews and deductive reasoning. Implementation 🛠️ Leverages two LangGraph workflows - a main game loop for story/character generation and game progression, and a conversation sub-graph for character interactions. The system uses a combination of LLM-powered narrative generation, character AI, and structured game mechanics to create an immersive investigative experience with replayable storylines. Additional Resources 📚 YouTube Explanation 📊 Analysis and Information Processing Agents Memory-Enhanced Conversational Agent Overview 🔎 A memory-enhanced conversational AI agent incorporates short-term and long-term memory systems to maintain context within conversations and across multiple sessions, improving interaction quality and personalization. Implementation 🛠️ Integrates a language model with separate short-term and long-term memory stores, utilizes a prompt template incorporating both memory types, and employs a memory manager for storage and retrieval. The system includes an interaction loop that updates and utilizes memories for each response. Multi-Agent Collaboration System Overview 🔎 A multi-agent collaboration system combining historical research with data analysis, leveraging large language models to simulate specialized agents working together to answer complex historical questions. Implementation 🛠️ Utilizes a base Agent class to create specialized HistoryResearchAgent and DataAnalysisAgent, orchestrated by a HistoryDataCollaborationSystem. The system follows a five-step process: historical context provision, data needs identification, historical data provision, data analysis, and final synthesis. Self-Improving Agent Overview 🔎 A Self-Improving Agent using LangChain engages in conversations, learns from interactions, and continuously improves its performance over time through reflection and adaptation. Implementation 🛠️ Integrates a language model with chat history management, response generation, and a reflection mechanism. The system employs a learning system that incorporates insights from reflection to enhance future performance, creating a continuous improvement loop. Task-Oriented Agent Overview 🔎 A language model application using LangChain that summarizes text and translates the summary to Spanish, combining custom functions, structured tools, and an agent for efficient text processing. Implementation 🛠️ Utilizes custom functions for summarization and translation, wrapped as structured tools. Employs a prompt template to guide the agent, which orchestrates the use of tools. An agent executor manages the process, taking input text and producing both an English summary and its Spanish translation. Internet Search and Summarize Agent Overview 🔎 An intelligent web research assistant that combines web search capabilities with AI-powered summarization, automating the process of gathering information from the internet and distilling it into concise, relevant summaries. Implementation 🛠️ Integrates a web search module using DuckDuckGo's API, a result parser, and a text summarization engine leveraging OpenAI's language models. The system performs site-specific or general searches, extracts relevant content, generates concise summaries, and compiles attributed results for efficient information retrieval and synthesis. Multi agent research team - Autogen Overview 🔎 This technique explores a multi-agent system for collaborative research using the AutoGen library. It employs agents to solve tasks collaboratively, focusing on efficient execution and quality assurance. The system enhances research by distributing tasks among specialized agents. Implementation 🛠️ Agents are configured with specific roles using the GPT-4 model, including admin, developer, planner, executor, and quality assurance. Interaction management ensures orderly communication with defined transitions. Task execution involves collaborative planning, coding, execution, and quality checking, demonstrating a scalable framework for various domains. Additional Resources 📚 comprehensive solution with UI Blogpost Sales Call Analyzer Overview 🔎 An intelligent system that automates the analysis of sales call recordings by combining audio transcription with advanced natural language processing. The analyzer transcribes audio using OpenAI's Whisper, processes the text using NLP techniques, and generates comprehensive reports including sentiment analysis, key phrases, pain points, and actionable recommendations to improve sales performance. Implementation 🛠️ Utilizes multiple components in a structured workflow: OpenAI Whisper for audio transcription, CrewAI for task automation and agent management, and LangChain for orchestrating the analysis pipeline. The system processes audio through a series of steps from transcription to detailed analysis, leveraging custom agents and tasks to generate structured JSON reports containing insights about customer sentiment, sales opportunities, and recommended improvements. Additional Resources 📚 YouTube Explanation Weather Emergency & Response System Overview 🔎 A comprehensive system demonstrating two agent graph implementations for weather emergency response: a real-time graph processing live weather data, and a hybrid graph combining real and simulated data for testing high-severity scenarios. The system handles complete workflow from data gathering through emergency plan generation, with automated notifications and human verification steps. Implementation 🛠️ Utilizes LangGraph for orchestrating complex workflows with state management, integrating OpenWeatherMap API for real-time data, and Gemini for analysis and response generation. The system incorporates email notifications, social media monitoring simulation, and severity-based routing with configurable human verification for low/medium severity events. Additional Resources 📚 YouTube Explanation Self-Healing Codebase System Overview 🔎 An intelligent system that automatically detects, diagnoses, and fixes runtime code errors using LangGraph workflow orchestration and ChromaDB vector storage. The system maintains a memory of encountered bugs and their fixes through vector embeddings, enabling pattern recognition for similar errors across the codebase. Implementation 🛠️ Utilizes a state-based graph workflow that processes function definitions and runtime arguments through specialized nodes for error detection, code analysis, and fix generation. Incorporates ChromaDB for vector-based storage of bug patterns and fixes, with automated search and retrieval capabilities for similar error patterns, while maintaining code execution safety through structured validation steps. Additional Resources 📚 YouTube Explanation DataScribe: AI-Powered Schema Explorer Overview 🔎 An intelligent agent system that enables intuitive exploration and querying of relational databases through natural language interactions. The system utilizes a fleet of specialized agents, coordinated by a stateful Supervisor, to handle schema discovery, query planning, and data analysis tasks while maintaining contextual understanding through vector-based relationship graphs. Implementation 🛠️ Leverages LangGraph for orchestrating a multi-agent workflow including discovery, inference, and planning agents, with NetworkX for relationship graph visualization and management. The system incorporates dynamic state management through TypedDict classes, maintains database context between sessions using a db_graph attribute, and includes safety measures to prevent unauthorized database modifications. Memory-Enhanced Email Agent (LangGraph & LangMem) Overview 🔎 An intelligent email assistant that combines three types of memory (semantic, episodic, and procedural) to create a system that improves over time. The agent can triage incoming emails, draft contextually appropriate responses using stored knowledge, and enhance its performance based on user feedback. Implementation 🛠️ Leverages LangGraph for workflow orchestration and LangMem for sophisticated memory management across multiple memory types. The system implements a triage workflow with memory-enhanced decision making, specialized tools for email composition and calendar management, and a self-improvement mechanism that updates its own prompts based on feedback and past performance. Additional Resources 📚 Blog Post 📰 News and Information Agents News TL;DR using LangGraph Overview 🔎 A news summarization system that generates concise TL;DR summaries of current events based on user queries. The system leverages large language models for decision making and summarization while integrating with news APIs to access up-to-date content, allowing users to quickly catch up on topics of interest through generated bullet-point summaries. Implementation 🛠️ Utilizes LangGraph to orchestrate a workflow combining multiple components: GPT-4o-mini for generating search terms and article summaries, NewsAPI for retrieving article metadata, BeautifulSoup for web scraping article content, and Asyncio for concurrent processing. The system follows a structured pipeline from query processing through article selection and summarization, managing the flow between components to produce relevant TL;DRs of current news articles. Additional Resources 📚 YouTube Explanation Blog Post AInsight: AI/ML Weekly News Reporter Overview 🔎 AInsight demonstrates how to build an intelligent news aggregation and summarization system using a multi-agent architecture. The system employs three specialized agents (NewsSearcher, Summarizer, Publisher) to automatically collect, process and summarize AI/ML news for general audiences through LangGraph-based workflow orchestration. Implementation 🛠️ Implements a state-managed multi-agent system using LangGraph to coordinate the news collection (Tavily API), technical content summarization (GPT-4), and report generation processes. The system features modular architecture with TypedDict-based state management, external API integration, and markdown report generation with customizable templates. Additional Resources 📚 YouTube Explanation Journalism-Focused AI Assistant Overview 🔎 A specialized AI assistant that helps journalists tackle modern journalistic challenges like misinformation, bias, and information overload. The system integrates fact-checking, tone analysis, summarization, and grammar review tools to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of journalistic work while maintaining ethical reporting standards. Implementation 🛠️ Leverages LangGraph to orchestrate a workflow of specialized components including language models for analysis and generation, web search integration via DuckDuckGo's API, document parsing tools like PyMuPDFLoader and WebBaseLoader, text splitting with RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter, and structured JSON outputs. Each component works together through a unified workflow to analyze content, verify facts, detect bias, extract quotes, and generate comprehensive reports. Blog Writer (Open AI Swarm) Overview 🔎 A multi-agent system for collaborative blog post creation using OpenAI's Swarm package. It leverages specialized agents to perform research, planning, writing, and editing tasks efficiently. Implementation 🛠️ Utilizes OpenAI's Swarm Package to manage agent interactions. Includes an admin, researcher, planner, writer, and editor, each with specific roles. The system follows a structured workflow: topic setting, outlining, research, drafting, and editing. This approach enhances content creation through task distribution, specialization, and collaborative problem-solving. Additional Resources 📚 Swarm Repo Podcast Internet Search and Generate Agent 🎙️ Overview 🔎 A two step agent that first searches the internet for a given topic and then generates a podcast on the topic found. The search step uses a search agent and search function to find the most relevant information. The second step uses a podcast generation agent and generation function to create a podcast on the topic found. Implementation 🛠️ Utilizes LangGraph to orchestrate a two-step workflow. The first step involves a search agent and function to gather information from the internet. The second step uses a podcast generation agent and function to create a podcast based on the gathered information. 🛍️ Shopping and Product Analysis Agents ShopGenie - Redefining Online Shopping Customer Experience Overview 🔎 An AI-powered shopping assistant that helps customers make informed purchasing decisions even without domain expertise. The system analyzes product information from multiple sources, compares specifications and reviews, identifies the best option based on user needs, and delivers recommendations through email with supporting video reviews, creating a comprehensive shopping experience. Implementation 🛠️ Uses LangGraph to orchestrate a workflow combining Tavily for web search, Llama-3.1-70B for structured data analysis and product comparison, and YouTube API for review video retrieval. The system processes search results through multiple nodes including schema mapping, product comparison, review identification, and email generation. Key features include structured Pydantic models for consistent data handling, retry mechanisms for robust API interactions, and email delivery through SMTP for sharing recommendations. Additional Resources 📚 YouTube Explanation Car Buyer AI Agent Overview 🔎 The Smart Product Buyer AI Agent demonstrates how to build an intelligent system that assists users in making informed purchasing decisions. Using LangGraph and LLM-based intelligence, the system processes user requirements, scrapes product listings from websites like AutoTrader, and provides detailed analysis and recommendations for car purchases. Implementation 🛠️ Implements a state-based workflow using LangGraph to coordinate user interaction, web scraping, and decision support. The system features TypedDict state management, async web scraping with Playwright, and integrates with external APIs for comprehensive product analysis. The implementation includes a Gradio interface for real-time chat interaction and modular scraper architecture for easy extension to additional product categories. Additional Resources 📚 YouTube Explanation 🎯 Task Management and Productivity Agents Taskifier - Intelligent Task Allocation & Management Overview 🔎 An intelligent task management system that analyzes user work styles and creates personalized task breakdown strategies, born from the observation that procrastination often stems from task ambiguity among students and early-career professionals. The system evaluates historical work patterns, gathers relevant task information through web search, and generates customized step-by-step approaches to optimize productivity and reduce workflow paralysis. Implementation 🛠️ Leverages LangGraph for orchestrating a multi-step workflow including work style analysis, information gathering via Tavily API, and customized plan generation. The system maintains state through the process, integrating historical work pattern data with fresh task research to output detailed, personalized task execution plans aligned with the user's natural working style. Additional Resources 📚 YouTube Explanation Grocery Management Agents System Overview 🔎 A multi-agent system built with CrewAI that automates grocery management tasks including receipt interpretation, expiration date tracking, inventory management, and recipe recommendations. The system uses specialized agents to extract data from receipts, estimate product shelf life, track consumption, and suggest recipes to minimize food waste. Implementation 🛠️ Implements four specialized agents using CrewAI - a Receipt Interpreter that extracts item details from receipts, an Expiration Date Estimator that determines shelf life using online sources, a Grocery Tracker that maintains inventory based on consumption, and a Recipe Recommender that suggests meals using available ingredients. Each agent has specific tools and tasks orchestrated through a crew workflow. Additional Resources 📚 YouTube Explanation 🔍 Quality Assurance and Testing Agents LangGraph-Based Systems Inspector Overview 🔎 A comprehensive testing and validation tool for LangGraph-based applications that automatically analyzes system architecture, generates test cases, and identifies potential vulnerabilities through multi-agent inspection. The inspector employs specialized AI testers to evaluate different aspects of the system, from basic functionality to security concerns and edge cases. Implementation 🛠️ Integrates LangGraph for workflow orchestration, multiple LLM-powered testing agents, and a structured evaluation pipeline that includes static analysis, test case generation, and results verification. The system uses Pydantic for data validation, NetworkX for graph representation, and implements a modular architecture that allows for parallel test execution and comprehensive result analysis. Additional Resources 📚 YouTube Explanation Blog Post EU Green Deal FAQ Bot Overview 🔎 The EU Green Deal FAQ Bot demonstrates how to build a RAG-based AI agent that helps businesses understand EU green deal policies. The system processes complex regulatory documents into manageable chunks and provides instant, accurate answers to common questions about environmental compliance, emissions reporting, and waste management requirements. Implementation 🛠️ Implements a sophisticated RAG pipeline using FAISS vectorstore for document storage, semantic chunking for preprocessing, and multiple specialized agents (Retriever, Summarizer, Evaluator) for query processing. The system features query rephrasing for improved accuracy, cross-reference with gold Q&A datasets for answer validation, and comprehensive evaluation metrics to ensure response quality and relevance. Additional Resources 📚 YouTube Explanation Systematic Review Automation System + Paper Draft Creation Overview 🔎 A comprehensive system for automating academic systematic reviews using a directed graph architecture and LangChain components. The system generates complete, publication-ready systematic review papers, automatically processing everything from literature search through final draft generation with multiple revision cycles. Implementation 🛠️ Utilizes a state-based graph workflow that handles paper search and selection (up to 3 papers), PDF processing, and generates a complete academic paper with all standard sections (abstract, introduction, methods, results, conclusions, references). The system incorporates multiple revision cycles with automated critique and improvement phases, all orchestrated through LangGraph state management. Additional Resources 📚 YouTube Explanation 🌟 Special Advanced Technique 🌟 Sophisticated Controllable Agent for Complex RAG Tasks 🤖 Overview 🔎 An advanced RAG solution designed to tackle complex questions that simple semantic similarity-based retrieval cannot solve. This approach uses a sophisticated deterministic graph as the "brain" 🧠 of a highly controllable autonomous agent, capable of answering non-trivial questions from your own data. Implementation 🛠️ • Implement a multi-step process involving question anonymization, high-level planning, task breakdown, adaptive information retrieval and question answering, continuous re-planning, and rigorous answer verification to ensure grounded and accurate responses. Getting Started To begin exploring and building GenAI agents: Clone this repository: Navigate to the technique you're interested in: Follow the detailed implementation guide in each technique's notebook. Contributing We welcome contributions from the community! If you have a new technique or improvement to suggest: Fork the repository Create your feature branch: git checkout -b feature/AmazingFeature Commit your changes: git commit -m 'Add some AmazingFeature' Push to the branch: git push origin feature/AmazingFeature Open a pull request Contributors License This project is licensed under a custom non-commercial license - see the LICENSE file for details. ⭐️ If you find this repository helpful, please consider giving it a star! Keywords: GenAI, Generative AI, Agents, NLP, AI, Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, LLM, Conversational AI, Task-Oriented AI

LLMs-from-scratch

Build a Large Language Model (From Scratch) This repository contains the code for developing, pretraining, and finetuning a GPT-like LLM and is the official code repository for the book Build a Large Language Model (From Scratch). In Build a Large Language Model (From Scratch), you'll learn and understand how large language models (LLMs) work from the inside out by coding them from the ground up, step by step. In this book, I'll guide you through creating your own LLM, explaining each stage with clear text, diagrams, and examples. The method described in this book for training and developing your own small-but-functional model for educational purposes mirrors the approach used in creating large-scale foundational models such as those behind ChatGPT. In addition, this book includes code for loading the weights of larger pretrained models for finetuning. Link to the official source code repository Link to the book at Manning (the publisher's website) Link to the book page on Amazon.com ISBN 9781633437166 To download a copy of this repository, click on the Download ZIP button or execute the following command in your terminal: (If you downloaded the code bundle from the Manning website, please consider visiting the official code repository on GitHub at https://github.com/rasbt/LLMs-from-scratch for the latest updates.) Table of Contents Please note that this README.md file is a Markdown (.md) file. If you have downloaded this code bundle from the Manning website and are viewing it on your local computer, I recommend using a Markdown editor or previewer for proper viewing. If you haven't installed a Markdown editor yet, MarkText is a good free option. You can alternatively view this and other files on GitHub at https://github.com/rasbt/LLMs-from-scratch in your browser, which renders Markdown automatically. Tip: If you're seeking guidance on installing Python and Python packages and setting up your code environment, I suggest reading the README.md file located in the setup directory. | Chapter Title | Main Code (for Quick Access) | All Code + Supplementary | |------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------| | Setup recommendations | - | - | | Ch 1: Understanding Large Language Models | No code | - | | Ch 2: Working with Text Data | - ch02.ipynb- dataloader.ipynb (summary)- exercise-solutions.ipynb | ./ch02 | | Ch 3: Coding Attention Mechanisms | - ch03.ipynb- multihead-attention.ipynb (summary) - exercise-solutions.ipynb| ./ch03 | | Ch 4: Implementing a GPT Model from Scratch | - ch04.ipynb- gpt.py (summary)- exercise-solutions.ipynb | ./ch04 | | Ch 5: Pretraining on Unlabeled Data | - ch05.ipynb- gpttrain.py (summary) - gptgenerate.py (summary) - exercise-solutions.ipynb | ./ch05 | | Ch 6: Finetuning for Text Classification | - ch06.ipynb - gptclassfinetune.py - exercise-solutions.ipynb | ./ch06 | | Ch 7: Finetuning to Follow Instructions | - ch07.ipynb- gptinstructionfinetuning.py (summary)- ollamaevaluate.py (summary)- exercise-solutions.ipynb | ./ch07 | | Appendix A: Introduction to PyTorch | - code-part1.ipynb- code-part2.ipynb- DDP-script.py- exercise-solutions.ipynb | ./appendix-A | | Appendix B: References and Further Reading | No code | - | | Appendix C: Exercise Solutions | No code | - | | Appendix D: Adding Bells and Whistles to the Training Loop | - appendix-D.ipynb | ./appendix-D | | Appendix E: Parameter-efficient Finetuning with LoRA | - appendix-E.ipynb | ./appendix-E | The mental model below summarizes the contents covered in this book. Hardware Requirements The code in the main chapters of this book is designed to run on conventional laptops within a reasonable timeframe and does not require specialized hardware. This approach ensures that a wide audience can engage with the material. Additionally, the code automatically utilizes GPUs if they are available. (Please see the setup doc for additional recommendations.) Bonus Material Several folders contain optional materials as a bonus for interested readers: Setup Python Setup Tips Installing Python Packages and Libraries Used In This Book Docker Environment Setup Guide Chapter 2: Working with text data Byte Pair Encoding (BPE) Tokenizer From Scratch Comparing Various Byte Pair Encoding (BPE) Implementations Understanding the Difference Between Embedding Layers and Linear Layers Dataloader Intuition with Simple Numbers Chapter 3: Coding attention mechanisms Comparing Efficient Multi-Head Attention Implementations Understanding PyTorch Buffers Chapter 4: Implementing a GPT model from scratch FLOPS Analysis Chapter 5: Pretraining on unlabeled data: Alternative Weight Loading Methods Pretraining GPT on the Project Gutenberg Dataset Adding Bells and Whistles to the Training Loop Optimizing Hyperparameters for Pretraining Building a User Interface to Interact With the Pretrained LLM Converting GPT to Llama Llama 3.2 From Scratch Memory-efficient Model Weight Loading Extending the Tiktoken BPE Tokenizer with New Tokens PyTorch Performance Tips for Faster LLM Training Chapter 6: Finetuning for classification Additional experiments finetuning different layers and using larger models Finetuning different models on 50k IMDB movie review dataset Building a User Interface to Interact With the GPT-based Spam Classifier Chapter 7: Finetuning to follow instructions Dataset Utilities for Finding Near Duplicates and Creating Passive Voice Entries Evaluating Instruction Responses Using the OpenAI API and Ollama Generating a Dataset for Instruction Finetuning Improving a Dataset for Instruction Finetuning Generating a Preference Dataset with Llama 3.1 70B and Ollama Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) for LLM Alignment Building a User Interface to Interact With the Instruction Finetuned GPT Model Questions, Feedback, and Contributing to This Repository I welcome all sorts of feedback, best shared via the Manning Forum or GitHub Discussions. Likewise, if you have any questions or just want to bounce ideas off others, please don't hesitate to post these in the forum as well. Please note that since this repository contains the code corresponding to a print book, I currently cannot accept contributions that would extend the contents of the main chapter code, as it would introduce deviations from the physical book. Keeping it consistent helps ensure a smooth experience for everyone. Citation If you find this book or code useful for your research, please consider citing it. Chicago-style citation: Raschka, Sebastian. Build A Large Language Model (From Scratch). Manning, 2024. ISBN: 978-1633437166. BibTeX entry:

Prompt_Engineering

🌟 Support This Project: Your sponsorship fuels innovation in prompt engineering development. Become a sponsor to help maintain and expand this valuable resource! Prompt Engineering Techniques: Comprehensive Repository for Development and Implementation 🖋️ Welcome to one of the most extensive and dynamic collections of Prompt Engineering tutorials and implementations available today. This repository serves as a comprehensive resource for learning, building, and sharing prompt engineering techniques, ranging from basic concepts to advanced strategies for leveraging large language models. 📫 Stay Updated! 🚀Cutting-edgeUpdates 💡ExpertInsights 🎯Top 0.1%Content Join over 15,000 of AI enthusiasts getting unique cutting-edge insights and free tutorials! Plus, subscribers get exclusive early access and special discounts to our upcoming RAG Techniques course! Introduction Prompt engineering is at the forefront of artificial intelligence, revolutionizing the way we interact with and leverage AI technologies. This repository is designed to guide you through the development journey, from basic prompt structures to advanced, cutting-edge techniques. Our goal is to provide a valuable resource for everyone - from beginners taking their first steps in AI to seasoned practitioners pushing the boundaries of what's possible. By offering a range of examples from foundational to complex, we aim to facilitate learning, experimentation, and innovation in the rapidly evolving field of prompt engineering. Furthermore, this repository serves as a platform for showcasing innovative prompt engineering techniques. Whether you've developed a novel approach or found an innovative application for existing techniques, we encourage you to share your work with the community. 📖 Get the Fully Explained Version of This Repo This repository contains 22 hands-on Jupyter Notebook tutorials covering key prompt engineering techniques. If you want to go deeper with full explanations, intuitive insights, and structured exercises, check out the expanded version in book format: 📚 Prompt Engineering from Zero to Hero 📖 All 22 techniques from this repo, fully explained in depth 🧠 Step-by-step breakdowns of key concepts & best practices 🏋️ Hands-on exercises to sharpen your skills 🎯 Designed for learners who want a structured, guided approach 📄 Instant access to the PDF upon purchase 📱 Readable on any device – computer, tablet, or phone 💡 Subscribers to the DiamantAI newsletter receive an exclusive 33% (!) discount on the book. 👉 Get the full explained version here Related Projects 📚 Explore my comprehensive guide on RAG techniques to learn how to enhance AI systems with external knowledge retrieval, complementing language model capabilities with rich, up-to-date information. 🤖 Dive into my GenAI Agents Repository for a wide range of AI agent implementations and tutorials, from simple conversational bots to complex, multi-agent systems for various applications. A Community-Driven Knowledge Hub This repository grows stronger with your contributions! Join our vibrant Discord community — the central hub for shaping and advancing this project together 🤝 DiamantAI Discord Community Whether you're a novice eager to learn or an expert ready to share your knowledge, your insights can shape the future of prompt engineering. Join us to propose ideas, get feedback, and collaborate on innovative implementations. For contribution guidelines, please refer to our CONTRIBUTING.md file. Let's advance prompt engineering technology together! 🔗 For discussions on GenAI, or to explore knowledge-sharing opportunities, feel free to connect on LinkedIn. Key Features 🎓 Learn prompt engineering techniques from beginner to advanced levels 🧠 Explore a wide range of prompt structures and applications 📚 Step-by-step tutorials and comprehensive documentation 🛠️ Practical, ready-to-use prompt implementations 🌟 Regular updates with the latest advancements in prompt engineering 🤝 Share your own prompt engineering creations with the community Prompt Engineering Techniques Explore our extensive list of prompt engineering techniques, ranging from basic to advanced: 🌱 Fundamental Concepts Introduction to Prompt Engineering Overview 🔎 A comprehensive introduction to the fundamental concepts of prompt engineering in the context of AI and language models. Implementation 🛠️ Combines theoretical explanations with practical demonstrations, covering basic concepts, structured prompts, comparative analysis, and problem-solving applications. Basic Prompt Structures Overview 🔎 Explores two fundamental types of prompt structures: single-turn prompts and multi-turn prompts (conversations). Implementation 🛠️ Uses OpenAI's GPT model and LangChain to demonstrate single-turn and multi-turn prompts, prompt templates, and conversation chains. Prompt Templates and Variables Overview 🔎 Introduces creating and using prompt templates with variables, focusing on Python and the Jinja2 templating engine. Implementation 🛠️ Covers template creation, variable insertion, conditional content, list processing, and integration with the OpenAI API. 🔧 Core Techniques Zero-Shot Prompting Overview 🔎 Explores zero-shot prompting, allowing language models to perform tasks without specific examples or prior training. Implementation 🛠️ Demonstrates direct task specification, role-based prompting, format specification, and multi-step reasoning using OpenAI and LangChain. Few-Shot Learning and In-Context Learning Overview 🔎 Covers Few-Shot Learning and In-Context Learning techniques using OpenAI's GPT models and the LangChain library. Implementation 🛠️ Implements basic and advanced few-shot learning, in-context learning, and best practices for example selection and evaluation. Chain of Thought (CoT) Prompting Overview 🔎 Introduces Chain of Thought (CoT) prompting, encouraging AI models to break down complex problems into step-by-step reasoning processes. Implementation 🛠️ Covers basic and advanced CoT techniques, applying them to various problem-solving scenarios and comparing results with standard prompts. 🔍 Advanced Strategies Self-Consistency and Multiple Paths of Reasoning Overview 🔎 Explores techniques for generating diverse reasoning paths and aggregating results to improve AI-generated answers. Implementation 🛠️ Demonstrates designing diverse reasoning prompts, generating multiple responses, implementing aggregation methods, and applying self-consistency checks. Constrained and Guided Generation Overview 🔎 Focuses on techniques to set up constraints for model outputs and implement rule-based generation. Implementation 🛠️ Uses LangChain's PromptTemplate for structured prompts, implements constraints, and explores rule-based generation techniques. Role Prompting Overview 🔎 Explores assigning specific roles to AI models and crafting effective role descriptions. Implementation 🛠️ Demonstrates creating role-based prompts, assigning roles to AI models, and refining role descriptions for various scenarios. 🚀 Advanced Implementations Task Decomposition in Prompts Overview 🔎 Explores techniques for breaking down complex tasks and chaining subtasks in prompts. Implementation 🛠️ Covers problem analysis, subtask definition, targeted prompt engineering, sequential execution, and result synthesis. Prompt Chaining and Sequencing Overview 🔎 Demonstrates how to connect multiple prompts and build logical flows for complex AI-driven tasks. Implementation 🛠️ Explores basic prompt chaining, sequential prompting, dynamic prompt generation, and error handling within prompt chains. Instruction Engineering Overview 🔎 Focuses on crafting clear and effective instructions for language models, balancing specificity and generality. Implementation 🛠️ Covers creating and refining instructions, experimenting with different structures, and implementing iterative improvement based on model responses. 🎨 Optimization and Refinement Prompt Optimization Techniques Overview 🔎 Explores advanced techniques for optimizing prompts, focusing on A/B testing and iterative refinement. Implementation 🛠️ Demonstrates A/B testing of prompts, iterative refinement processes, and performance evaluation using relevant metrics. Handling Ambiguity and Improving Clarity Overview 🔎 Focuses on identifying and resolving ambiguous prompts and techniques for writing clearer prompts. Implementation 🛠️ Covers analyzing ambiguous prompts, implementing strategies to resolve ambiguity, and exploring techniques for writing clearer prompts. Prompt Length and Complexity Management Overview 🔎 Explores techniques for managing prompt length and complexity when working with large language models. Implementation 🛠️ Demonstrates techniques for balancing detail and conciseness, and strategies for handling long contexts including chunking, summarization, and iterative processing. 🛠️ Specialized Applications Negative Prompting and Avoiding Undesired Outputs Overview 🔎 Explores negative prompting and techniques for avoiding undesired outputs from large language models. Implementation 🛠️ Covers basic negative examples, explicit exclusions, constraint implementation using LangChain, and methods for evaluating and refining negative prompts. Prompt Formatting and Structure Overview 🔎 Explores various prompt formats and structural elements, demonstrating their impact on AI model responses. Implementation 🛠️ Demonstrates creating various prompt formats, incorporating structural elements, and comparing responses from different prompt structures. Prompts for Specific Tasks Overview 🔎 Explores the creation and use of prompts for specific tasks: text summarization, question-answering, code generation, and creative writing. Implementation 🛠️ Covers designing task-specific prompt templates, implementing them using LangChain, executing with sample inputs, and analyzing outputs for each task type. 🌍 Advanced Applications Multilingual and Cross-lingual Prompting Overview 🔎 Explores techniques for designing prompts that work effectively across multiple languages and for language translation tasks. Implementation 🛠️ Covers creating multilingual prompts, implementing language detection and adaptation, designing cross-lingual translation prompts, and handling various writing systems and scripts. Ethical Considerations in Prompt Engineering Overview 🔎 Explores the ethical dimensions of prompt engineering, focusing on avoiding biases and creating inclusive and fair prompts. Implementation 🛠️ Covers identifying biases in prompts, implementing strategies to create inclusive prompts, and methods to evaluate and improve the ethical quality of AI outputs. Prompt Security and Safety Overview 🔎 Focuses on preventing prompt injections and implementing content filters in prompts for safe and secure AI applications. Implementation 🛠️ Covers techniques for prompt injection prevention, content filtering implementation, and testing the effectiveness of security and safety measures. Evaluating Prompt Effectiveness Overview 🔎 Explores methods and techniques for evaluating the effectiveness of prompts in AI language models. Implementation 🛠️ Covers setting up evaluation metrics, implementing manual and automated evaluation techniques, and providing practical examples using OpenAI and LangChain. Getting Started To begin exploring and implementing prompt engineering techniques: Clone this repository: Navigate to the technique you're interested in: Follow the detailed implementation guide in each technique's notebook. Contributing We welcome contributions from the community! If you have a new technique or improvement to suggest: Fork the repository Create your feature branch: git checkout -b feature/AmazingFeature Commit your changes: git commit -m 'Add some AmazingFeature' Push to the branch: git push origin feature/AmazingFeature Open a pull request License This project is licensed under a custom non-commercial license - see the LICENSE file for details. ⭐️ If you find this repository helpful, please consider giving it a star! Keywords: Prompt Engineering, AI, Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, LLM, Language Models, NLP, Conversational AI, Zero-Shot Learning, Few-Shot Learning, Chain of Thought

AITreasureBox

AI TreasureBox English | 中文 Collect practical AI repos, tools, websites, papers and tutorials on AI. Translated from ChatGPT, picture from Midjourney. Catalog Repos Tools Websites Report&Paper Tutorials Repos updated repos and stars every 2 hours and re-ranking automatically. | No. | Repos | Description | | ----:|:-----------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 1|🔥codecrafters-io/build-your-own-x !2025-03-28364681428|Master programming by recreating your favorite technologies from scratch.| | 2|sindresorhus/awesome !2025-03-28353614145|😎 Awesome lists about all kinds of interesting topics| | 3|public-apis/public-apis !2025-03-28334299125|A collective list of free APIs| | 4|kamranahmedse/developer-roadmap !2025-03-2831269540|Interactive roadmaps, guides and other educational content to help developers grow in their careers.| | 5|vinta/awesome-python !2025-03-28238581114|A curated list of awesome Python frameworks, libraries, software and resources| | 6|practical-tutorials/project-based-learning !2025-03-28222661124|Curated list of project-based tutorials| | 7|tensorflow/tensorflow !2025-03-281888714|An Open Source Machine Learning Framework for Everyone| | 8|Significant-Gravitas/AutoGPT !2025-03-2817391338|An experimental open-source attempt to make GPT-4 fully autonomous.| | 9|jackfrued/Python-100-Days !2025-03-2816305141|Python - 100天从新手到大师| | 10|AUTOMATIC1111/stable-diffusion-webui !2025-03-2815011553|Stable Diffusion web UI| | 11|huggingface/transformers !2025-03-2814207850|🤗 Transformers: State-of-the-art Machine Learning for Pytorch, TensorFlow, and JAX.| | 12|ollama/ollama !2025-03-28135166151|Get up and running with Llama 2, Mistral, Gemma, and other large language models.| | 13|f/awesome-chatgpt-prompts !2025-03-2812212738 |This repo includes ChatGPT prompt curation to use ChatGPT better.| | 14|justjavac/free-programming-books-zhCN !2025-03-2811316119|📚 免费的计算机编程类中文书籍，欢迎投稿| | 15|krahets/hello-algo !2025-03-2811107930|《Hello 算法》：动画图解、一键运行的数据结构与算法教程。支持 Python, Java, C++, C, C#, JS, Go, Swift, Rust, Ruby, Kotlin, TS, Dart 代码。简体版和繁体版同步更新，English version ongoing| | 16|yt-dlp/yt-dlp !2025-03-28105801114|A feature-rich command-line audio/video downloader| | 17|langchain-ai/langchain !2025-03-2810449479|⚡ Building applications with LLMs through composability ⚡| | 18|goldbergyoni/nodebestpractices !2025-03-281021629|✅ The Node.js best practices list (July 2024)| | 19|puppeteer/puppeteer !2025-03-289018212|JavaScript API for Chrome and Firefox| | 20|pytorch/pytorch !2025-03-288833938|Tensors and Dynamic neural networks in Python with strong GPU acceleration| | 21|neovim/neovim !2025-03-288781482|Vim-fork focused on extensibility and usability| | 22|🔥🔥langgenius/dify !2025-03-2887342639 |One API for plugins and datasets, one interface for prompt engineering and visual operation, all for creating powerful AI applications.| | 23|mtdvio/every-programmer-should-know !2025-03-28867069|A collection of (mostly) technical things every software developer should know about| | 24|open-webui/open-webui !2025-03-2886025159|User-friendly WebUI for LLMs (Formerly Ollama WebUI)| | 25|ChatGPTNextWeb/NextChat !2025-03-288231521|✨ Light and Fast AI Assistant. Support: Web | | 26|supabase/supabase !2025-03-287990956|The open source Firebase alternative.| | 27|openai/whisper !2025-03-287905542|Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision| | 28|home-assistant/core !2025-03-287773219|🏡 Open source home automation that puts local control and privacy first.| | 29|tensorflow/models !2025-03-28774694|Models and examples built with TensorFlow| | 30| ggerganov/llama.cpp !2025-03-287731836 | Port of Facebook's LLaMA model in C/C++ | | 31|3b1b/manim !2025-03-287641918|Animation engine for explanatory math videos| | 32|microsoft/generative-ai-for-beginners !2025-03-287623860|12 Lessons, Get Started Building with Generative AI 🔗 https://microsoft.github.io/generative-ai-for-beginners/| | 33|nomic-ai/gpt4all !2025-03-28729285 |gpt4all: an ecosystem of open-source chatbots trained on a massive collection of clean assistant data including code, stories and dialogue| | 34|comfyanonymous/ComfyUI !2025-03-2872635111|The most powerful and modular diffusion model GUI, api and backend with a graph/nodes interface.| | 35|bregman-arie/devops-exercises !2025-03-2872225209|Linux, Jenkins, AWS, SRE, Prometheus, Docker, Python, Ansible, Git, Kubernetes, Terraform, OpenStack, SQL, NoSQL, Azure, GCP, DNS, Elastic, Network, Virtualization. DevOps Interview Questions| | 36|elastic/elasticsearch !2025-03-28721419|Free and Open, Distributed, RESTful Search Engine| | 37|🔥n8n-io/n8n !2025-03-2872093495|Free and source-available fair-code licensed workflow automation tool. Easily automate tasks across different services.| | 38|fighting41love/funNLP !2025-03-287200422|The Most Powerful NLP-Weapon Arsenal| | 39|hoppscotch/hoppscotch !2025-03-287060134|Open source API development ecosystem - https://hoppscotch.io (open-source alternative to Postman, Insomnia)| | 40|abi/screenshot-to-code !2025-03-286932817|Drop in a screenshot and convert it to clean HTML/Tailwind/JS code| | 41|binary-husky/gptacademic !2025-03-28680374|Academic Optimization of GPT| | 42|d2l-ai/d2l-zh !2025-03-286774142|Targeting Chinese readers, functional and open for discussion. The Chinese and English versions are used for teaching in over 400 universities across more than 60 countries| | 43|josephmisiti/awesome-machine-learning !2025-03-286739215|A curated list of awesome Machine Learning frameworks, libraries and software.| | 44|grafana/grafana !2025-03-286725414|The open and composable observability and data visualization platform. Visualize metrics, logs, and traces from multiple sources like Prometheus, Loki, Elasticsearch, InfluxDB, Postgres and many more.| | 45|python/cpython !2025-03-286602218|The Python programming language| | 46|apache/superset !2025-03-286519020|Apache Superset is a Data Visualization and Data Exploration Platform| | 47|xtekky/gpt4free !2025-03-28639391 |decentralizing the Ai Industry, free gpt-4/3.5 scripts through several reverse engineered API's ( poe.com, phind.com, chat.openai.com etc...)| | 48|sherlock-project/sherlock !2025-03-286332536|Hunt down social media accounts by username across social networks| | 49|twitter/the-algorithm !2025-03-28630586 |Source code for Twitter's Recommendation Algorithm| | 50|keras-team/keras !2025-03-28627835|Deep Learning for humans| | 51|openai/openai-cookbook !2025-03-28625136 |Examples and guides for using the OpenAI API| | 52|immich-app/immich !2025-03-286238670|High performance self-hosted photo and video management solution.| | 53|AppFlowy-IO/AppFlowy !2025-03-286173528|Bring projects, wikis, and teams together with AI. AppFlowy is an AI collaborative workspace where you achieve more without losing control of your data. The best open source alternative to Notion.| | 54|scikit-learn/scikit-learn !2025-03-286158212|scikit-learn: machine learning in Python| | 55|binhnguyennus/awesome-scalability !2025-03-286117021|The Patterns of Scalable, Reliable, and Performant Large-Scale Systems| | 56|labmlai/annotateddeeplearningpaperimplementations !2025-03-285951726|🧑‍🏫 59 Implementations/tutorials of deep learning papers with side-by-side notes 📝; including transformers (original, xl, switch, feedback, vit, ...), optimizers (adam, adabelief, ...), gans(cyclegan, stylegan2, ...), 🎮 reinforcement learning (ppo, dqn), capsnet, distillation, ... 🧠| | 57|OpenInterpreter/open-interpreter !2025-03-285894710|A natural language interface for computers| | 58|lobehub/lobe-chat !2025-03-285832054|🤖 Lobe Chat - an open-source, extensible (Function Calling), high-performance chatbot framework. It supports one-click free deployment of your private ChatGPT/LLM web application.| | 59|meta-llama/llama !2025-03-28579536|Inference code for Llama models| | 60|nuxt/nuxt !2025-03-28566437|The Intuitive Vue Framework.| | 61|imartinez/privateGPT !2025-03-28555192|Interact with your documents using the power of GPT, 100% privately, no data leaks| | 62|Stirling-Tools/Stirling-PDF !2025-03-285500846|#1 Locally hosted web application that allows you to perform various operations on PDF files| | 63|PlexPt/awesome-chatgpt-prompts-zh !2025-03-285459720|ChatGPT Chinese Training Guide. Guidelines for various scenarios. Learn how to make it listen to you| | 64|dair-ai/Prompt-Engineering-Guide !2025-03-285451025 |🐙 Guides, papers, lecture, notebooks and resources for prompt engineering| | 65|ageitgey/facerecognition !2025-03-28544382|The world's simplest facial recognition api for Python and the command line| | 66|CorentinJ/Real-Time-Voice-Cloning !2025-03-285384814|Clone a voice in 5 seconds to generate arbitrary speech in real-time| | 67|geekan/MetaGPT !2025-03-285375376|The Multi-Agent Meta Programming Framework: Given one line Requirement, return PRD, Design, Tasks, Repo | | 68|gpt-engineer-org/gpt-engineer !2025-03-285367419|Specify what you want it to build, the AI asks for clarification, and then builds it.| | 69|lencx/ChatGPT !2025-03-2853653-3|🔮 ChatGPT Desktop Application (Mac, Windows and Linux)| | 70|deepfakes/faceswap !2025-03-28535672|Deepfakes Software For All| | 71|langflow-ai/langflow !2025-03-285319584|Langflow is a low-code app builder for RAG and multi-agent AI applications. It’s Python-based and agnostic to any model, API, or database.| | 72|commaai/openpilot !2025-03-28529759|openpilot is an operating system for robotics. Currently, it upgrades the driver assistance system on 275+ supported cars.| | 73|clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev !2025-03-2852848124|Continuation of Clash Verge - A Clash Meta GUI based on Tauri (Windows, MacOS, Linux)| | 74|All-Hands-AI/OpenHands !2025-03-285150675|🙌 OpenHands: Code Less, Make More| | 75|xai-org/grok-1 !2025-03-28502504|Grok open release| | 76|meilisearch/meilisearch !2025-03-284999122|A lightning-fast search API that fits effortlessly into your apps, websites, and workflow| | 77|🔥browser-use/browser-use !2025-03-2849910294|Make websites accessible for AI agents| | 78|jgthms/bulma !2025-03-28496783|Modern CSS framework based on Flexbox| | 79|facebookresearch/segment-anything !2025-03-284947116|The repository provides code for running inference with the SegmentAnything Model (SAM), links for downloading the trained model checkpoints, and example notebooks that show how to use the model.| |!green-up-arrow.svg 80|hacksider/Deep-Live-Cam !2025-03-2848612146|real time face swap and one-click video deepfake with only a single image (uncensored)| |!red-down-arrow 81|mlabonne/llm-course !2025-03-284860934|Course with a roadmap and notebooks to get into Large Language Models (LLMs).| | 82|PaddlePaddle/PaddleOCR !2025-03-284785530|Awesome multilingual OCR toolkits based on PaddlePaddle (practical ultra lightweight OCR system, support 80+ languages recognition, provide data annotation and synthesis tools, support training and deployment among server, mobile, embedded and IoT devices)| | 83|alist-org/alist !2025-03-284732618|🗂️A file list/WebDAV program that supports multiple storages, powered by Gin and Solidjs. / 一个支持多存储的文件列表/WebDAV程序，使用 Gin 和 Solidjs。| | 84|infiniflow/ragflow !2025-03-2847027129|RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine based on deep document understanding.| | 85|Avik-Jain/100-Days-Of-ML-Code !2025-03-284679312|100 Days of ML Coding| | 86|v2ray/v2ray-core !2025-03-28458706|A platform for building proxies to bypass network restrictions.| | 87|hiyouga/LLaMA-Factory !2025-03-284555881|Easy-to-use LLM fine-tuning framework (LLaMA, BLOOM, Mistral, Baichuan, Qwen, ChatGLM)| | 88|Asabeneh/30-Days-Of-Python !2025-03-284544930|30 days of Python programming challenge is a step-by-step guide to learn the Python programming language in 30 days. This challenge may take more than100 days, follow your own pace. These videos may help too: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7PNRuno1rzYPb1xLa4yktw| | 89|type-challenges/type-challenges !2025-03-284488511|Collection of TypeScript type challenges with online judge| | 90|lllyasviel/Fooocus !2025-03-284402716|Focus on prompting and generating| | 91|RVC-Boss/GPT-SoVITS !2025-03-284327738|1 min voice data can also be used to train a good TTS model! (few shot voice cloning)| | 92|rasbt/LLMs-from-scratch !2025-03-284320667|Implementing a ChatGPT-like LLM from scratch, step by step| | 93|oobabooga/text-generation-webui !2025-03-284302012 |A gradio web UI for running Large Language Models like LLaMA, llama.cpp, GPT-J, OPT, and GALACTICA.| | 94|vllm-project/vllm !2025-03-2842982102|A high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs| | 95|dani-garcia/vaultwarden !2025-03-284297121|Unofficial Bitwarden compatible server written in Rust, formerly known as bitwarden_rs| | 96|microsoft/autogen !2025-03-284233049|Enable Next-Gen Large Language Model Applications. Join our Discord: https://discord.gg/pAbnFJrkgZ| | 97|jeecgboot/JeecgBoot !2025-03-284205920|🔥「企业级低代码平台」前后端分离架构SpringBoot 2.x/3.x，SpringCloud，Ant Design&Vue3，Mybatis，Shiro，JWT。强大的代码生成器让前后端代码一键生成，无需写任何代码! 引领新的开发模式OnlineCoding->代码生成->手工MERGE，帮助Java项目解决70%重复工作，让开发更关注业务，既能快速提高效率，帮助公司节省成本，同时又不失灵活性。| | 98|Mintplex-Labs/anything-llm !2025-03-284186955|A full-stack application that turns any documents into an intelligent chatbot with a sleek UI and easier way to manage your workspaces.| | 99|THUDM/ChatGLM-6B !2025-03-28410192 |ChatGLM-6B: An Open Bilingual Dialogue Language Model| | 100|hpcaitech/ColossalAI !2025-03-28406902|Making large AI models cheaper, faster and more accessible| | 101|Stability-AI/stablediffusion !2025-03-28406337|High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models| | 102|mingrammer/diagrams !2025-03-28405063|🎨 Diagram as Code for prototyping cloud system architectures| | 103|Kong/kong !2025-03-28404616|🦍 The Cloud-Native API Gateway and AI Gateway.| | 104|getsentry/sentry !2025-03-284040913|Developer-first error tracking and performance monitoring| | 105| karpathy/nanoGPT !2025-03-284034613 |The simplest, fastest repository for training/finetuning medium-sized GPTs| | 106|fastlane/fastlane !2025-03-2840014-1|🚀 The easiest way to automate building and releasing your iOS and Android apps| | 107|psf/black !2025-03-28399765|The uncompromising Python code formatter| | 108|OpenBB-finance/OpenBBTerminal !2025-03-283972074 |Investment Research for Everyone, Anywhere.| | 109|2dust/v2rayNG !2025-03-283943415|A V2Ray client for Android, support Xray core and v2fly core| | 110|apache/airflow !2025-03-283937314|Apache Airflow - A platform to programmatically author, schedule, and monitor workflows| | 111|KRTirtho/spotube !2025-03-283902746|🎧 Open source Spotify client that doesn't require Premium nor uses Electron! Available for both desktop & mobile!| | 112|coqui-ai/TTS !2025-03-283889719 |🐸💬 - a deep learning toolkit for Text-to-Speech, battle-tested in research and production| | 113|ggerganov/whisper.cpp !2025-03-283882116|Port of OpenAI's Whisper model in C/C++| | 114|ultralytics/ultralytics !2025-03-283866951|NEW - YOLOv8 🚀 in PyTorch > ONNX > OpenVINO > CoreML > TFLite| | 115|typst/typst !2025-03-283863914|A new markup-based typesetting system that is powerful and easy to learn.| | 116|streamlit/streamlit !2025-03-283845828|Streamlit — A faster way to build and share data apps.| | 117|LC044/WeChatMsg !2025-03-283836931|提取微信聊天记录，将其导出成HTML、Word、Excel文档永久保存，对聊天记录进行分析生成年度聊天报告，用聊天数据训练专属于个人的AI聊天助手| | 118|lm-sys/FastChat !2025-03-283822112 |An open platform for training, serving, and evaluating large languages. Release repo for Vicuna and FastChat-T5.| | 119|NaiboWang/EasySpider !2025-03-283819013|A visual no-code/code-free web crawler/spider易采集：一个可视化浏览器自动化测试/数据采集/爬虫软件，可以无代码图形化的设计和执行爬虫任务。别名：ServiceWrapper面向Web应用的智能化服务封装系统。| | 120|microsoft/DeepSpeed !2025-03-283765816 |A deep learning optimization library that makes distributed training and inference easy, efficient, and effective| | 121|QuivrHQ/quivr !2025-03-28376067|Your GenAI Second Brain 🧠 A personal productivity assistant (RAG) ⚡️🤖 Chat with your docs (PDF, CSV, ...) & apps using Langchain, GPT 3.5 / 4 turbo, Private, Anthropic, VertexAI, Ollama, LLMs, that you can share with users ! Local & Private alternative to OpenAI GPTs & ChatGPT powered by retrieval-augmented generation.| | 122|freqtrade/freqtrade !2025-03-283757817 |Free, open source crypto trading bot| | 123|suno-ai/bark !2025-03-28373178 |🔊 Text-Prompted Generative Audio Model| | 124|🔥cline/cline !2025-03-2837307282|Autonomous coding agent right in your IDE, capable of creating/editing files, executing commands, and more with your permission every step of the way.| | 125|LAION-AI/Open-Assistant !2025-03-28372712 |OpenAssistant is a chat-based assistant that understands tasks, can interact with third-party systems, and retrieve information dynamically to do so.| | 126|penpot/penpot !2025-03-283716217|Penpot: The open-source design tool for design and code collaboration| | 127|gradio-app/gradio !2025-03-283713320|Build and share delightful machine learning apps, all in Python. 🌟 Star to support our work!| | 128|FlowiseAI/Flowise !2025-03-283667135 |Drag & drop UI to build your customized LLM flow using LangchainJS| | 129|SimplifyJobs/Summer2025-Internships !2025-03-28366506|Collection of Summer 2025 tech internships!| | 130|TencentARC/GFPGAN !2025-03-28365027 |GFPGAN aims at developing Practical Algorithms for Real-world Face Restoration.| | 131|ray-project/ray !2025-03-283626819|Ray is a unified framework for scaling AI and Python applications. Ray consists of a core distributed runtime and a toolkit of libraries (Ray AIR) for accelerating ML workloads.| | 132|babysor/MockingBird !2025-03-28360498|🚀AI拟声: 5秒内克隆您的声音并生成任意语音内容 Clone a voice in 5 seconds to generate arbitrary speech in real-time| | 133|unslothai/unsloth !2025-03-283603691|5X faster 50% less memory LLM finetuning| | 134|zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat !2025-03-283600124 |Wechat robot based on ChatGPT, which uses OpenAI api and itchat library| | 135|upscayl/upscayl !2025-03-283599824|🆙 Upscayl - Free and Open Source AI Image Upscaler for Linux, MacOS and Windows built with Linux-First philosophy.| | 136|freeCodeCamp/devdocs !2025-03-28359738|API Documentation Browser| | 137|XingangPan/DragGAN !2025-03-28359043 |Code for DragGAN (SIGGRAPH 2023)| | 138|2noise/ChatTTS !2025-03-283543922|ChatTTS is a generative speech model for daily dialogue.| | 139|google-research/google-research !2025-03-28352207 |Google Research| | 140|karanpratapsingh/system-design !2025-03-28351003|Learn how to design systems at scale and prepare for system design interviews| | 141|lapce/lapce !2025-03-28350855|Lightning-fast and Powerful Code Editor written in Rust| | 142| microsoft/TaskMatrix !2025-03-2834500-3 | Talking, Drawing and Editing with Visual Foundation Models| | 143|chatchat-space/Langchain-Chatchat !2025-03-283442020|Langchain-Chatchat (formerly langchain-ChatGLM), local knowledge based LLM (like ChatGLM) QA app with langchain| | 144|unclecode/crawl4ai !2025-03-283434163|🔥🕷️ Crawl4AI: Open-source LLM Friendly Web Crawler & Scrapper| | 145|Bin-Huang/chatbox !2025-03-283374733 |A desktop app for GPT-4 / GPT-3.5 (OpenAI API) that supports Windows, Mac & Linux| | 146|milvus-io/milvus !2025-03-283366525 |A cloud-native vector database, storage for next generation AI applications| | 147|mendableai/firecrawl !2025-03-2833297128|🔥 Turn entire websites into LLM-ready markdown| | 148|pola-rs/polars !2025-03-283269320|Fast multi-threaded, hybrid-out-of-core query engine focussing on DataFrame front-ends| | 149|Pythagora-io/gpt-pilot !2025-03-28325321|PoC for a scalable dev tool that writes entire apps from scratch while the developer oversees the implementation| | 150|hashicorp/vault !2025-03-28320797|A tool for secrets management, encryption as a service, and privileged access management| | 151|shardeum/shardeum !2025-03-28319580|Shardeum is an EVM based autoscaling blockchain| | 152|Chanzhaoyu/chatgpt-web !2025-03-28319242 |A demonstration website built with Express and Vue3 called ChatGPT| | 153|lllyasviel/ControlNet !2025-03-283186413 |Let us control diffusion models!| | 154|google/jax !2025-03-28317727|Composable transformations of Python+NumPy programs: differentiate, vectorize, JIT to GPU/TPU, and more| | 155|facebookresearch/detectron2 !2025-03-28315987|Detectron2 is a platform for object detection, segmentation and other visual recognition tasks.| | 156|myshell-ai/OpenVoice !2025-03-28315233|Instant voice cloning by MyShell| | 157|TheAlgorithms/C-Plus-Plus !2025-03-283151411|Collection of various algorithms in mathematics, machine learning, computer science and physics implemented in C++ for educational purposes.| | 158|hiroi-sora/Umi-OCR !2025-03-283138129|OCR图片转文字识别软件，完全离线。截屏/批量导入图片，支持多国语言、合并段落、竖排文字。可排除水印区域，提取干净的文本。基于 PaddleOCR 。| | 159|mudler/LocalAI !2025-03-283127815|🤖 The free, Open Source OpenAI alternative. Self-hosted, community-driven and local-first. Drop-in replacement for OpenAI running on consumer-grade hardware. No GPU required. Runs gguf, transformers, diffusers and many more models architectures. It allows to generate Text, Audio, Video, Images. Also with voice cloning capabilities.| | 160|facebookresearch/fairseq !2025-03-28312124 |Facebook AI Research Sequence-to-Sequence Toolkit written in Python.| | 161|alibaba/nacos !2025-03-28310559|an easy-to-use dynamic service discovery, configuration and service management platform for building cloud native applications.| | 162|yunjey/pytorch-tutorial !2025-03-28310326|PyTorch Tutorial for Deep Learning Researchers| | 163|v2fly/v2ray-core !2025-03-28307448|A platform for building proxies to bypass network restrictions.| | 164|mckaywrigley/chatbot-ui !2025-03-283067714|The open-source AI chat interface for everyone.| | 165|TabbyML/tabby !2025-03-28305949 |Self-hosted AI coding assistant| | 166|deepseek-ai/awesome-deepseek-integration !2025-03-283053193|| | 167|danielmiessler/fabric !2025-03-283028914|fabric is an open-source framework for augmenting humans using AI.| | 168|xinntao/Real-ESRGAN !2025-03-283026623 |Real-ESRGAN aims at developing Practical Algorithms for General Image/Video Restoration.| | 169|paul-gauthier/aider !2025-03-283014642|aider is GPT powered coding in your terminal| | 170|tatsu-lab/stanfordalpaca !2025-03-28299022 |Code and documentation to train Stanford's Alpaca models, and generate the data.| | 171|DataTalksClub/data-engineering-zoomcamp !2025-03-282971817|Free Data Engineering course!| | 172|HeyPuter/puter !2025-03-282967014|🌐 The Internet OS! Free, Open-Source, and Self-Hostable.| | 173|mli/paper-reading !2025-03-282962314|Classic Deep Learning and In-Depth Reading of New Papers Paragraph by Paragraph| | 174|linexjlin/GPTs !2025-03-28295568|leaked prompts of GPTs| | 175|s0md3v/roop !2025-03-28295286 |one-click deepfake (face swap)| | 176|JushBJJ/Mr.-Ranedeer-AI-Tutor !2025-03-2829465-1 |A GPT-4 AI Tutor Prompt for customizable personalized learning experiences.| | 177|opendatalab/MinerU !2025-03-282927074|A one-stop, open-source, high-quality data extraction tool, supports PDF/webpage/e-book extraction.一站式开源高质量数据提取工具，支持PDF/网页/多格式电子书提取。| | 178|mouredev/Hello-Python !2025-03-282920720|Curso para aprender el lenguaje de programación Python desde cero y para principiantes. 75 clases, 37 horas en vídeo, código, proyectos y grupo de chat. Fundamentos, frontend, backend, testing, IA...| | 179|Lightning-AI/pytorch-lightning !2025-03-28292039|Pretrain, finetune and deploy AI models on multiple GPUs, TPUs with zero code changes.| | 180|crewAIInc/crewAI !2025-03-282919344|Framework for orchestrating role-playing, autonomous AI agents. By fostering collaborative intelligence, CrewAI empowers agents to work together seamlessly, tackling complex tasks.| | 181|facebook/folly !2025-03-282916612|An open-source C++ library developed and used at Facebook.| | 182|google-ai-edge/mediapipe !2025-03-28291519|Cross-platform, customizable ML solutions for live and streaming media.| | 183| getcursor/cursor !2025-03-282892025 | An editor made for programming with AI| | 184|chatanywhere/GPTAPIfree !2025-03-282856424|Free ChatGPT API Key, Free ChatGPT API, supports GPT-4 API (free), ChatGPT offers a free domestic forwarding API that allows direct connections without the need for a proxy. It can be used in conjunction with software/plugins like ChatBox, significantly reducing interface usage costs. Enjoy unlimited and unrestricted chatting within China| | 185|meta-llama/llama3 !2025-03-28285552|The official Meta Llama 3 GitHub site| | 186|tinygrad/tinygrad !2025-03-282845811|You like pytorch? You like micrograd? You love tinygrad! ❤️| | 187|google-research/tuningplaybook !2025-03-282841514|A playbook for systematically maximizing the performance of deep learning models.| | 188|huggingface/diffusers !2025-03-282830222|🤗 Diffusers: State-of-the-art diffusion models for image and audio generation in PyTorch and FLAX.| | 189|tokio-rs/tokio !2025-03-28282408|A runtime for writing reliable asynchronous applications with Rust. Provides I/O, networking, scheduling, timers, ...| | 190|RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI !2025-03-282823817|Voice data !2025-03-282822612|Jan is an open source alternative to ChatGPT that runs 100% offline on your computer| | 192|openai/CLIP !2025-03-282814720|CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining), Predict the most relevant text snippet given an image| | 193|🔥khoj-ai/khoj !2025-03-2828112313|Your AI second brain. A copilot to get answers to your questions, whether they be from your own notes or from the internet. Use powerful, online (e.g gpt4) or private, local (e.g mistral) LLMs. Self-host locally or use our web app. Access from Obsidian, Emacs, Desktop app, Web or Whatsapp.| | 194| acheong08/ChatGPT !2025-03-2828054-2 | Reverse engineered ChatGPT API | | 195|iperov/DeepFaceLive !2025-03-28279345 |Real-time face swap for PC streaming or video calls| | 196|eugeneyan/applied-ml !2025-03-28278471|📚 Papers & tech blogs by companies sharing their work on data science & machine learning in production.| | 197|XTLS/Xray-core !2025-03-282778213|Xray, Penetrates Everything. Also the best v2ray-core, with XTLS support. Fully compatible configuration.| | 198|feder-cr/JobsApplierAIAgent !2025-03-282776410|AutoJobsApplierAI_Agent aims to easy job hunt process by automating the job application process. Utilizing artificial intelligence, it enables users to apply for multiple jobs in an automated and personalized way.| | 199|mindsdb/mindsdb !2025-03-282750631|The platform for customizing AI from enterprise data| | 200|DataExpert-io/data-engineer-handbook !2025-03-282721611|This is a repo with links to everything you'd ever want to learn about data engineering| | 201|exo-explore/exo !2025-03-282721633|Run your own AI cluster at home with everyday devices 📱💻 🖥️⌚| | 202|taichi-dev/taichi !2025-03-2826926-1|Productive, portable, and performant GPU programming in Python.| | 203|mem0ai/mem0 !2025-03-282689134|The memory layer for Personalized AI| | 204|svc-develop-team/so-vits-svc !2025-03-28268096 |SoftVC VITS Singing Voice Conversion| | 205|OpenBMB/ChatDev !2025-03-28265624|Create Customized Software using Natural Language Idea (through Multi-Agent Collaboration)| | 206|roboflow/supervision !2025-03-282632010|We write your reusable computer vision tools. 💜| | 207|drawdb-io/drawdb !2025-03-282626913|Free, simple, and intuitive online database design tool and SQL generator.| | 208|karpathy/llm.c !2025-03-28261633|LLM training in simple, raw C/CUDA| | 209|airbnb/lottie-ios !2025-03-28261431|An iOS library to natively render After Effects vector animations| | 210|openai/openai-python !2025-03-282607713|The OpenAI Python library provides convenient access to the OpenAI API from applications written in the Python language.| | 211|academic/awesome-datascience !2025-03-28259876|📝 An awesome Data Science repository to learn and apply for real world problems.| | 212|harry0703/MoneyPrinterTurbo !2025-03-282576618|Generate short videos with one click using a large model| | 213|gabime/spdlog !2025-03-282571511|Fast C++ logging library.| | 214|ocrmypdf/OCRmyPDF !2025-03-2825674217|OCRmyPDF adds an OCR text layer to scanned PDF files, allowing them to be searched| | 215|Vision-CAIR/MiniGPT-4 !2025-03-28256170 |Enhancing Vision-language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models| | 216|Stability-AI/generative-models !2025-03-28255936|Generative Models by Stability AI| | 217|DS4SD/docling !2025-03-282555662|Get your docs ready for gen AI| | 218|PostHog/posthog !2025-03-282533227|🦔 PostHog provides open-source product analytics, session recording, feature flagging and A/B testing that you can self-host.| | 219|nrwl/nx !2025-03-282509612|Smart Monorepos · Fast CI| | 220|continuedev/continue !2025-03-282500737|⏩ the open-source copilot chat for software development—bring the power of ChatGPT to VS Code| | 221|opentofu/opentofu !2025-03-28247968|OpenTofu lets you declaratively manage your cloud infrastructure.| | 222|invoke-ai/InvokeAI !2025-03-28247293|InvokeAI is a leading creative engine for Stable Diffusion models, empowering professionals, artists, and enthusiasts to generate and create visual media using the latest AI-driven technologies. The solution offers an industry leading WebUI, supports terminal use through a CLI, and serves as the foundation for multiple commercial products.| | 223|deepinsight/insightface !2025-03-282471615 |State-of-the-art 2D and 3D Face Analysis Project| | 224|apache/flink !2025-03-28246865|Apache Flink| | 225|ComposioHQ/composio !2025-03-28246436|Composio equips agents with well-crafted tools empowering them to tackle complex tasks| | 226|Genesis-Embodied-AI/Genesis !2025-03-282458314|A generative world for general-purpose robotics & embodied AI learning.| | 227|stretchr/testify !2025-03-28243184|A toolkit with common assertions and mocks that plays nicely with the standard library| | 228| yetone/openai-translator !2025-03-28242921 | Browser extension and cross-platform desktop application for translation based on ChatGPT API | | 229|frappe/erpnext !2025-03-282425211|Free and Open Source Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)| | 230|songquanpeng/one-api !2025-03-282410034|OpenAI 接口管理 & 分发系统，支持 Azure、Anthropic Claude、Google PaLM 2 & Gemini、智谱 ChatGLM、百度文心一言、讯飞星火认知、阿里通义千问、360 智脑以及腾讯混元，可用于二次分发管理 key，仅单可执行文件，已打包好 Docker 镜像，一键部署，开箱即用. OpenAI key management & redistribution system, using a single API for all LLMs, and features an English UI.| | 231| microsoft/JARVIS !2025-03-28240604 | a system to connect LLMs with ML community | | 232|google/flatbuffers !2025-03-28239965|FlatBuffers: Memory Efficient Serialization Library| | 233|microsoft/graphrag !2025-03-282398928|A modular graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system| | 234|rancher/rancher !2025-03-28239675|Complete container management platform| | 235|bazelbuild/bazel !2025-03-282384618|a fast, scalable, multi-language and extensible build system| | 236|modularml/mojo !2025-03-28238236 |The Mojo Programming Language| | 237|danny-avila/LibreChat !2025-03-282378753|Enhanced ChatGPT Clone: Features OpenAI, GPT-4 Vision, Bing, Anthropic, OpenRouter, Google Gemini, AI model switching, message search, langchain, DALL-E-3, ChatGPT Plugins, OpenAI Functions, Secure Multi-User System, Presets, completely open-source for self-hosting. More features in development| |!green-up-arrow.svg 238|🔥🔥🔥Shubhamsaboo/awesome-llm-apps !2025-03-28237391211|Collection of awesome LLM apps with RAG using OpenAI, Anthropic, Gemini and opensource models.| |!red-down-arrow 239|microsoft/semantic-kernel !2025-03-282373611|Integrate cutting-edge LLM technology quickly and easily into your apps| |!red-down-arrow 240|TheAlgorithms/Rust !2025-03-28236995|All Algorithms implemented in Rust| | 241|stanford-oval/storm !2025-03-28236326|An LLM-powered knowledge curation system that researches a topic and generates a full-length report with citations.| | 242|openai/gpt-2 !2025-03-28232483|Code for the paper "Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners"| | 243|labring/FastGPT !2025-03-282319445|A platform that uses the OpenAI API to quickly build an AI knowledge base, supporting many-to-many relationships.| | 244|pathwaycom/llm-app !2025-03-2822928-10|Ready-to-run cloud templates for RAG, AI pipelines, and enterprise search with live data. 🐳Docker-friendly.⚡Always in sync with Sharepoint, Google Drive, S3, Kafka, PostgreSQL, real-time data APIs, and more.| | 245|warpdotdev/Warp !2025-03-282286825|Warp is a modern, Rust-based terminal with AI built in so you and your team can build great software, faster.| | 246|🔥agno-agi/agno !2025-03-2822833298|Agno is a lightweight library for building Multimodal Agents. It exposes LLMs as a unified API and gives them superpowers like memory, knowledge, tools and reasoning.| | 247|qdrant/qdrant !2025-03-282275214 |Qdrant - Vector Database for the next generation of AI applications. Also available in the cloud https://cloud.qdrant.io/| | 248|ashishpatel26/500-AI-Machine-learning-Deep-learning-Computer-vision-NLP-Projects-with-code !2025-03-282271815|500 AI Machine learning Deep learning Computer vision NLP Projects with code| | 249|stanfordnlp/dspy !2025-03-282268321|Stanford DSPy: The framework for programming—not prompting—foundation models| | 250|PaddlePaddle/Paddle !2025-03-28226246|PArallel Distributed Deep LEarning: Machine Learning Framework from Industrial Practice （『飞桨』核心框架，深度学习&机器学习高性能单机、分布式训练和跨平台部署）| | 251|zulip/zulip !2025-03-28225464|Zulip server and web application. Open-source team chat that helps teams stay productive and focused.| | 252|Hannibal046/Awesome-LLM !2025-03-282240721|Awesome-LLM: a curated list of Large Language Model| | 253|facefusion/facefusion !2025-03-282218812|Next generation face swapper and enhancer| | 254|Mozilla-Ocho/llamafile !2025-03-28220624|Distribute and run LLMs with a single file.| | 255|yuliskov/SmartTube !2025-03-282201614|SmartTube - an advanced player for set-top boxes and tvs running Android OS| | 256|haotian-liu/LLaVA !2025-03-282201316 |Large Language-and-Vision Assistant built towards multimodal GPT-4 level capabilities.| | 257|ashishps1/awesome-system-design-resources !2025-03-282189367|This repository contains System Design resources which are useful while preparing for interviews and learning Distributed Systems| | 258|Cinnamon/kotaemon !2025-03-28218248|An open-source RAG-based tool for chatting with your documents.| | 259|CodePhiliaX/Chat2DB !2025-03-282179757|🔥🔥🔥AI-driven database tool and SQL client, The hottest GUI client, supporting MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, DB2, SQL Server, DB2, SQLite, H2, ClickHouse, and more.| | 260|blakeblackshear/frigate !2025-03-282177113|NVR with realtime local object detection for IP cameras| | 261|facebookresearch/audiocraft !2025-03-28217111|Audiocraft is a library for audio processing and generation with deep learning. It features the state-of-the-art EnCodec audio compressor / tokenizer, along with MusicGen, a simple and controllable music generation LM with textual and melodic conditioning.| | 262|karpathy/minGPT !2025-03-28216567|A minimal PyTorch re-implementation of the OpenAI GPT (Generative Pretrained Transformer) training| | 263|grpc/grpc-go !2025-03-282159510|The Go language implementation of gRPC. HTTP/2 based RPC| | 264|HumanSignal/label-studio !2025-03-282137618|Label Studio is a multi-type data labeling and annotation tool with standardized output format| | 265|yoheinakajima/babyagi !2025-03-28212764 |uses OpenAI and Pinecone APIs to create, prioritize, and execute tasks, This is a pared-down version of the original Task-Driven Autonomous Agent| | 266|deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Coder !2025-03-282118210|DeepSeek Coder: Let the Code Write Itself| | 267|BuilderIO/gpt-crawler !2025-03-282118010|Crawl a site to generate knowledge files to create your own custom GPT from a URL| | 268| openai/chatgpt-retrieval-plugin !2025-03-2821152-1 | Plugins are chat extensions designed specifically for language models like ChatGPT, enabling them to access up-to-date information, run computations, or interact with third-party services in response to a user's request.| | 269|microsoft/OmniParser !2025-03-282113123|A simple screen parsing tool towards pure vision based GUI agent| | 270|black-forest-labs/flux !2025-03-282107219|Official inference repo for FLUX.1 models| | 271|ItzCrazyKns/Perplexica !2025-03-282099154|Perplexica is an AI-powered search engine. It is an Open source alternative to Perplexity AI| | 272|microsoft/unilm !2025-03-28209876|Large-scale Self-supervised Pre-training Across Tasks, Languages, and Modalities| | 273|Sanster/lama-cleaner !2025-03-282077614|Image inpainting tool powered by SOTA AI Model. Remove any unwanted object, defect, people from your pictures or erase and replace(powered by stable diffusion) any thing on your pictures.| | 274|assafelovic/gpt-researcher !2025-03-282057222|GPT based autonomous agent that does online comprehensive research on any given topic| | 275|PromtEngineer/localGPT !2025-03-28204230 |Chat with your documents on your local device using GPT models. No data leaves your device and 100% private.| | 276|elastic/kibana !2025-03-28203482|Your window into the Elastic Stack| | 277|fishaudio/fish-speech !2025-03-282033222|Brand new TTS solution| | 278|mlc-ai/mlc-llm !2025-03-282028110 |Enable everyone to develop, optimize and deploy AI models natively on everyone's devices.| | 279|deepset-ai/haystack !2025-03-282005320|🔍 Haystack is an open source NLP framework to interact with your data using Transformer models and LLMs (GPT-4, ChatGPT and alike). Haystack offers production-ready tools to quickly build complex question answering, semantic search, text generation applications, and more.| | 280|tree-sitter/tree-sitter !2025-03-28200487|An incremental parsing system for programming tools| | 281|Anjok07/ultimatevocalremovergui !2025-03-281999811|GUI for a Vocal Remover that uses Deep Neural Networks.| | 282|guidance-ai/guidance !2025-03-28199622|A guidance language for controlling large language models.| | 283|ml-explore/mlx !2025-03-28199619|MLX: An array framework for Apple silicon| | 284|mlflow/mlflow !2025-03-281995314|Open source platform for the machine learning lifecycle| | 285|ml-tooling/best-of-ml-python !2025-03-28198631|🏆 A ranked list of awesome machine learning Python libraries. Updated weekly.| | 286|BerriAI/litellm !2025-03-281981862|Call all LLM APIs using the OpenAI format. Use Bedrock, Azure, OpenAI, Cohere, Anthropic, Ollama, Sagemaker, HuggingFace, Replicate (100+ LLMs)| | 287|LazyVim/LazyVim !2025-03-281981320|Neovim config for the lazy| | 288|wez/wezterm !2025-03-281976018|A GPU-accelerated cross-platform terminal emulator and multiplexer written by @wez and implemented in Rust| | 289|valkey-io/valkey !2025-03-281970416|A flexible distributed key-value datastore that supports both caching and beyond caching workloads.| | 290|LiLittleCat/awesome-free-chatgpt !2025-03-28196185|🆓免费的 ChatGPT 镜像网站列表，持续更新。List of free ChatGPT mirror sites, continuously updated.| | 291|Byaidu/PDFMathTranslate !2025-03-281947645|PDF scientific paper translation with preserved formats - 基于 AI 完整保留排版的 PDF 文档全文双语翻译，支持 Google/DeepL/Ollama/OpenAI 等服务，提供 CLI/GUI/Docker| | 292|openai/swarm !2025-03-281947111|Educational framework exploring ergonomic, lightweight multi-agent orchestration. Managed by OpenAI Solution team.| | 293|HqWu-HITCS/Awesome-Chinese-LLM !2025-03-281921423|Organizing smaller, cost-effective, privately deployable open-source Chinese language models, including related datasets and tutorials| | 294|stitionai/devika !2025-03-28190903|Devika is an Agentic AI Software Engineer that can understand high-level human instructions, break them down into steps, research relevant information, and write code to achieve the given objective. Devika aims to be a competitive open-source alternative to Devin by Cognition AI.| | 295|OpenBMB/MiniCPM-o !2025-03-28190887|MiniCPM-o 2.6: A GPT-4o Level MLLM for Vision, Speech and Multimodal Live Streaming on Your Phone| | 296|samber/lo !2025-03-281904815|💥 A Lodash-style Go library based on Go 1.18+ Generics (map, filter, contains, find...)| | 297|chroma-core/chroma !2025-03-281895221 |the AI-native open-source embedding database| | 298|DarkFlippers/unleashed-firmware !2025-03-28189278|Flipper Zero Unleashed Firmware| | 299|brave/brave-browser !2025-03-281892710|Brave browser for Android, iOS, Linux, macOS, Windows.| | 300| tloen/alpaca-lora !2025-03-28188641 | Instruct-tune LLaMA on consumer hardware| | 301|VinciGit00/Scrapegraph-ai !2025-03-281884618|Python scraper based on AI| | 302|gitroomhq/postiz-app !2025-03-281879110|📨 Schedule social posts, measure them, exchange with other members and get a lot of help from AI 🚀| | 303|PrefectHQ/prefect !2025-03-281878715|Prefect is a workflow orchestration tool empowering developers to build, observe, and react to data pipelines| | 304|ymcui/Chinese-LLaMA-Alpaca !2025-03-28187723 |Chinese LLaMA & Alpaca LLMs| | 305|kenjihiranabe/The-Art-of-Linear-Algebra !2025-03-28187335|Graphic notes on Gilbert Strang's "Linear Algebra for Everyone"| | 306|joonspk-research/generativeagents !2025-03-28187288|Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior| | 307|renovatebot/renovate !2025-03-28186820|Universal dependency update tool that fits into your workflows.| | 308|gventuri/pandas-ai !2025-03-28186109 |Pandas AI is a Python library that integrates generative artificial intelligence capabilities into Pandas, making dataframes conversational| | 309|thingsboard/thingsboard !2025-03-28185184|Open-source IoT Platform - Device management, data collection, processing and visualization.| | 310|ente-io/ente !2025-03-28184722|Fully open source, End to End Encrypted alternative to Google Photos and Apple Photos| | 311|serengil/deepface !2025-03-281840113|A Lightweight Face Recognition and Facial Attribute Analysis (Age, Gender, Emotion and Race) Library for Python| | 312|Raphire/Win11Debloat !2025-03-281840132|A simple, easy to use PowerShell script to remove pre-installed apps from windows, disable telemetry, remove Bing from windows search as well as perform various other changes to declutter and improve your windows experience. This script works for both windows 10 and windows 11.| | 313|Avaiga/taipy !2025-03-28179235|Turns Data and AI algorithms into production-ready web applications in no time.| | 314|microsoft/qlib !2025-03-281784231|Qlib is an AI-oriented quantitative investment platform that aims to realize the potential, empower research, and create value using AI technologies in quantitative investment, from exploring ideas to implementing productions. Qlib supports diverse machine learning modeling paradigms. including supervised learning, market dynamics modeling, and RL.| | 315|CopilotKit/CopilotKit !2025-03-281778571|Build in-app AI chatbots 🤖, and AI-powered Textareas ✨, into react web apps.| | 316|QwenLM/Qwen-7B !2025-03-281766017|The official repo of Qwen-7B (通义千问-7B) chat & pretrained large language model proposed by Alibaba Cloud.| | 317|w-okada/voice-changer !2025-03-28176078 |リアルタイムボイスチェンジャー Realtime Voice Changer| | 318|rlabbe/Kalman-and-Bayesian-Filters-in-Python !2025-03-281756011|Kalman Filter book using Jupyter Notebook. Focuses on building intuition and experience, not formal proofs. Includes Kalman filters,extended Kalman filters, unscented Kalman filters, particle filters, and more. All exercises include solutions.| | 319|Mikubill/sd-webui-controlnet !2025-03-28174794 |WebUI extension for ControlNet| | 320|jingyaogong/minimind !2025-03-2817380116|「大模型」3小时完全从0训练26M的小参数GPT，个人显卡即可推理训练！| | 321|apify/crawlee !2025-03-28172696|Crawlee—A web scraping and browser automation library for Node.js to build reliable crawlers. In JavaScript and TypeScript. Extract data for AI, LLMs, RAG, or GPTs. Download HTML, PDF, JPG, PNG, and other files from websites. Works with Puppeteer, Playwright, Cheerio, JSDOM, and raw HTTP. Both headful and headless mode. With proxy rotation.| | 322|apple/ml-stable-diffusion !2025-03-28172395|Stable Diffusion with Core ML on Apple Silicon| | 323| transitive-bullshit/chatgpt-api !2025-03-28172095 | Node.js client for the official ChatGPT API. | | 324|teableio/teable !2025-03-281719222|✨ The Next Gen Airtable Alternative: No-Code Postgres| | 325| xx025/carrot !2025-03-28170900 | Free ChatGPT Site List | | 326|microsoft/LightGBM !2025-03-28170723|A fast, distributed, high-performance gradient boosting (GBT, GBDT, GBRT, GBM or MART) framework based on decision tree algorithms, used for ranking, classification and many other machine learning tasks.| | 327|VikParuchuri/surya !2025-03-28169827|Accurate line-level text detection and recognition (OCR) in any language| | 328|deepseek-ai/Janus !2025-03-281692825|Janus-Series: Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation Models| | 329|ardalis/CleanArchitecture !2025-03-28168823|Clean Architecture Solution Template: A starting point for Clean Architecture with ASP.NET Core| | 330|neondatabase/neon !2025-03-28166466|Neon: Serverless Postgres. We separated storage and compute to offer autoscaling, code-like database branching, and scale to zero.| | 331|kestra-io/kestra !2025-03-281661313|⚡ Workflow Automation Platform. Orchestrate & Schedule code in any language, run anywhere, 500+ plugins. Alternative to Zapier, Rundeck, Camunda, Airflow...| | 332|Dao-AILab/flash-attention !2025-03-281659720|Fast and memory-efficient exact attention| | 333|RPCS3/rpcs3 !2025-03-281655712|PS3 emulator/debugger| | 334|meta-llama/llama-recipes !2025-03-28165486|Scripts for fine-tuning Llama2 with composable FSDP & PEFT methods to cover single/multi-node GPUs. Supports default & custom datasets for applications such as summarization & question answering. Supporting a number of candid inference solutions such as HF TGI, VLLM for local or cloud deployment.Demo apps to showcase Llama2 for WhatsApp & Messenger| | 335|emilwallner/Screenshot-to-code !2025-03-28165180|A neural network that transforms a design mock-up into a static website.| | 336|datawhalechina/llm-cookbook !2025-03-281650922|面向开发者的 LLM 入门教程，吴恩达大模型系列课程中文版| | 337|e2b-dev/awesome-ai-agents !2025-03-281643923|A list of AI autonomous agents| | 338|QwenLM/Qwen2.5 !2025-03-281641114|Qwen2.5 is the large language model series developed by Qwen team, Alibaba Cloud.| | 339|dair-ai/ML-YouTube-Courses !2025-03-28164114|📺 Discover the latest machine learning / AI courses on YouTube.| | 340|pybind/pybind11 !2025-03-28163620|Seamless operability between C++11 and Python| | 341|graphdeco-inria/gaussian-splatting !2025-03-281627116|Original reference implementation of "3D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Rendering"| | 342|meta-llama/codellama !2025-03-28162531|Inference code for CodeLlama models| | 343|TransformerOptimus/SuperAGI !2025-03-28161292 | SuperAGI - A dev-first open source autonomous AI agent framework. Enabling developers to build, manage & run useful autonomous agents quickly and reliably.| | 344|microsoft/onnxruntime !2025-03-28161169|ONNX Runtime: cross-platform, high-performance ML inferencing and training accelerator| | 345|IDEA-Research/Grounded-Segment-Anything !2025-03-281601411 |Marrying Grounding DINO with Segment Anything & Stable Diffusion & BLIP - Automatically Detect, Segment and Generate Anything with Image and Text Inputs| | 346|ddbourgin/numpy-ml !2025-03-28160054|Machine learning, in numpy| | 347|eosphoros-ai/DB-GPT !2025-03-281585225|Revolutionizing Database Interactions with Private LLM Technology| | 348|Stability-AI/StableLM !2025-03-28158310 |Stability AI Language Models| | 349|openai/evals !2025-03-28157935 |Evals is a framework for evaluating LLMs and LLM systems, and an open-source registry of benchmarks.| | 350|THUDM/ChatGLM2-6B !2025-03-28157500|ChatGLM2-6B: An Open Bilingual Chat LLM | | 351|sunner/ChatALL !2025-03-28156761 |Concurrently chat with ChatGPT, Bing Chat, Bard, Alpaca, Vincuna, Claude, ChatGLM, MOSS, iFlytek Spark, ERNIE and more, discover the best answers| | 352|abseil/abseil-cpp !2025-03-28156656|Abseil Common Libraries (C++)| | 353|NVIDIA/open-gpu-kernel-modules !2025-03-28156531|NVIDIA Linux open GPU kernel module source| | 354|letta-ai/letta !2025-03-281563718|Letta (formerly MemGPT) is a framework for creating LLM services with memory.| | 355|typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint !2025-03-28156211|✨ Monorepo for all the tooling which enables ESLint to support TypeScript| | 356|umijs/umi !2025-03-28156211|A framework in react community ✨| | 357|AI4Finance-Foundation/FinGPT !2025-03-281561215|Data-Centric FinGPT. Open-source for open finance! Revolutionize 🔥 We'll soon release the trained model.| | 358|amplication/amplication !2025-03-28156022|🔥🔥🔥 The Only Production-Ready AI-Powered Backend Code Generation| | 359|KindXiaoming/pykan !2025-03-28155477|Kolmogorov Arnold Networks| | 360|arc53/DocsGPT !2025-03-28154900|GPT-powered chat for documentation, chat with your documents| | 361|influxdata/telegraf !2025-03-28154502|Agent for collecting, processing, aggregating, and writing metrics, logs, and other arbitrary data.| | 362|microsoft/Bringing-Old-Photos-Back-to-Life !2025-03-28154084|Bringing Old Photo Back to Life (CVPR 2020 oral)| | 363|GaiZhenbiao/ChuanhuChatGPT !2025-03-2815394-2|GUI for ChatGPT API and many LLMs. Supports agents, file-based QA, GPT finetuning and query with web search. All with a neat UI.| | 364|Zeyi-Lin/HivisionIDPhotos !2025-03-281529710|⚡️HivisionIDPhotos: a lightweight and efficient AI ID photos tools. 一个轻量级的AI证件照制作算法。| | 365| mayooear/gpt4-pdf-chatbot-langchain !2025-03-281529518 | GPT4 & LangChain Chatbot for large PDF docs | | 366|1Panel-dev/MaxKB !2025-03-2815277148|? Based on LLM large language model knowledge base Q&A system. Ready to use out of the box, supports quick integration into third-party business systems. Officially produced by 1Panel| | 367|ai16z/eliza !2025-03-281526811|Conversational Agent for Twitter and Discord| | 368|apache/arrow !2025-03-28151684|Apache Arrow is a multi-language toolbox for accelerated data interchange and in-memory processing| | 369|princeton-nlp/SWE-agent !2025-03-281516119|SWE-agent: Agent Computer Interfaces Enable Software Engineering Language Models| | 370|mlc-ai/web-llm !2025-03-281509311 |Bringing large-language models and chat to web browsers. Everything runs inside the browser with no server support.| | 371|guillaumekln/faster-whisper !2025-03-281507117 |Faster Whisper transcription with CTranslate2| | 372|overleaf/overleaf !2025-03-28150316|A web-based collaborative LaTeX editor| | 373|triton-lang/triton !2025-03-28150169|Development repository for the Triton language and compiler| | 374|soxoj/maigret !2025-03-281500410|🕵️‍♂️ Collect a dossier on a person by username from thousands of sites| | 375|alibaba/lowcode-engine !2025-03-28149841|An enterprise-class low-code technology stack with scale-out design / 一套面向扩展设计的企业级低代码技术体系| | 376|espressif/esp-idf !2025-03-28148545|Espressif IoT Development Framework. Official development framework for Espressif SoCs.| | 377|pgvector/pgvector !2025-03-281484913|Open-source vector similarity search for Postgres| | 378|datawhalechina/leedl-tutorial !2025-03-28148246|《李宏毅深度学习教程》（李宏毅老师推荐👍），PDF下载地址：https://github.com/datawhalechina/leedl-tutorial/releases| | 379|xcanwin/KeepChatGPT !2025-03-28147972 |Using ChatGPT is more efficient and smoother, perfectly solving ChatGPT network errors. No longer do you need to frequently refresh the webpage, saving over 10 unnecessary steps| | 380|m-bain/whisperX !2025-03-281471313|WhisperX: Automatic Speech Recognition with Word-level Timestamps (& Diarization)| | 381|HumanAIGC/AnimateAnyone !2025-03-2814706-1|Animate Anyone: Consistent and Controllable Image-to-Video Synthesis for Character Animation| |!green-up-arrow.svg 382|naklecha/llama3-from-scratch !2025-03-281469024|llama3 implementation one matrix multiplication at a time| |!red-down-arrow 383| fauxpilot/fauxpilot !2025-03-28146871 | An open-source GitHub Copilot server | | 384|LlamaFamily/Llama-Chinese !2025-03-28145111|Llama Chinese Community, the best Chinese Llama large model, fully open source and commercially available| | 385|BradyFU/Awesome-Multimodal-Large-Language-Models !2025-03-281450121|Latest Papers and Datasets on Multimodal Large Language Models| | 386|vanna-ai/vanna !2025-03-281449819|🤖 Chat with your SQL database 📊. Accurate Text-to-SQL Generation via LLMs using RAG 🔄.| | 387|bleedline/aimoneyhunter !2025-03-28144845|AI Side Hustle Money Mega Collection: Teaching You How to Utilize AI for Various Side Projects to Earn Extra Income.| | 388|stefan-jansen/machine-learning-for-trading !2025-03-28144629|Code for Machine Learning for Algorithmic Trading, 2nd edition.| | 389|state-spaces/mamba !2025-03-28144139|Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces| | 390|vercel/ai-chatbot !2025-03-281434614|A full-featured, hackable Next.js AI chatbot built by Vercel| | 391|steven-tey/novel !2025-03-281428410|Notion-style WYSIWYG editor with AI-powered autocompletions| | 392|unifyai/ivy !2025-03-281409348|Unified AI| | 393|chidiwilliams/buzz !2025-03-281402411 |Buzz transcribes and translates audio offline on your personal computer. Powered by OpenAI's Whisper.| | 394|lukas-blecher/LaTeX-OCR !2025-03-28139769|pix2tex: Using a ViT to convert images of equations into LaTeX code.| | 395|openai/tiktoken !2025-03-28139599|tiktoken is a fast BPE tokeniser for use with OpenAI's models.| | 396|nocobase/nocobase !2025-03-281391522|NocoBase is a scalability-first, open-source no-code/low-code platform for building business applications and enterprise solutions.| | 397|neonbjb/tortoise-tts !2025-03-28139010 |A multi-voice TTS system trained with an emphasis on quality| | 398|yamadashy/repomix !2025-03-281382036|📦 Repomix (formerly Repopack) is a powerful tool that packs your entire repository into a single, AI-friendly file. Perfect for when you need to feed your codebase to Large Language Models (LLMs) or other AI tools like Claude, ChatGPT, and Gemini.| | 399|adobe/react-spectrum !2025-03-28136766|A collection of libraries and tools that help you build adaptive, accessible, and robust user experiences.| | 400|THUDM/ChatGLM3 !2025-03-28136684|ChatGLM3 series: Open Bilingual Chat LLMs | | 401|NVIDIA/NeMo !2025-03-28134837|A scalable generative AI framework built for researchers and developers working on Large Language Models, Multimodal, and Speech AI (Automatic Speech Recognition and Text-to-Speech)| | 402|BlinkDL/RWKV-LM !2025-03-28134346 |RWKV is an RNN with transformer-level LLM performance. It can be directly trained like a GPT (parallelizable). So it combines the best of RNN and transformer - great performance, fast inference, saves VRAM, fast training, "infinite" ctx_len, and free sentence embedding.| | 403| fuergaosi233/wechat-chatgpt !2025-03-28133330 | Use ChatGPT On Wechat via wechaty | | 404|udecode/plate !2025-03-28133325|A rich-text editor powered by AI| | 405|xenova/transformers.js !2025-03-281331219|State-of-the-art Machine Learning for the web. Run 🤗 Transformers directly in your browser, with no need for a server!| | 406|stas00/ml-engineering !2025-03-281325615|Machine Learning Engineering Guides and Tools| | 407| wong2/chatgpt-google-extension !2025-03-2813241-1 | A browser extension that enhances search engines with ChatGPT, this repos will not be updated from 2023-02-20| | 408|mrdbourke/pytorch-deep-learning !2025-03-281317520|Materials for the Learn PyTorch for Deep Learning: Zero to Mastery course.| | 409|Koenkk/zigbee2mqtt !2025-03-28131544|Zigbee 🐝 to MQTT bridge 🌉, get rid of your proprietary Zigbee bridges 🔨| | 410|vercel-labs/ai !2025-03-281298528|Build AI-powered applications with React, Svelte, and Vue| | 411|netease-youdao/QAnything !2025-03-28129318|Question and Answer based on Anything.| | 412|huggingface/trl !2025-03-281289622|Train transformer language models with reinforcement learning.| | 413|microsoft/BitNet !2025-03-28128503|Official inference framework for 1-bit LLMs| | 414|mediar-ai/screenpipe !2025-03-281283915|24/7 local AI screen & mic recording. Build AI apps that have the full context. Works with Ollama. Alternative to Rewind.ai. Open. Secure. You own your data. Rust.| | 415|Skyvern-AI/skyvern !2025-03-281277612|Automate browser-based workflows with LLMs and Computer Vision| | 416|pytube/pytube !2025-03-28126591|A lightweight, dependency-free Python library (and command-line utility) for downloading YouTube Videos.| | 417|official-stockfish/Stockfish !2025-03-28126574|UCI chess engine| | 418|sgl-project/sglang !2025-03-281260143|SGLang is a structured generation language designed for large language models (LLMs). It makes your interaction with LLMs faster and more controllable.| | 419|plasma-umass/scalene !2025-03-28125535|Scalene: a high-performance, high-precision CPU, GPU, and memory profiler for Python with AI-powered optimization proposals| | 420|danswer-ai/danswer !2025-03-28125503|Ask Questions in natural language and get Answers backed by private sources. Connects to tools like Slack, GitHub, Confluence, etc.| | 421|OpenTalker/SadTalker !2025-03-28125226|[CVPR 2023] SadTalker：Learning Realistic 3D Motion Coefficients for Stylized Audio-Driven Single Image Talking Face Animation| | 422|facebookresearch/AnimatedDrawings !2025-03-28123693 |Code to accompany "A Method for Animating Children's Drawings of the Human Figure"| | 423|activepieces/activepieces !2025-03-28123609|Your friendliest open source all-in-one automation tool ✨ Workflow automation tool 100+ integration / Enterprise automation tool / Zapier Alternative| | 424|ggerganov/ggml !2025-03-28121992 |Tensor library for machine learning| | 425|bytebase/bytebase !2025-03-28121694|World's most advanced database DevOps and CI/CD for Developer, DBA and Platform Engineering teams. The GitLab/GitHub for database DevOps.| | 426| willwulfken/MidJourney-Styles-and-Keywords-Reference !2025-03-28120971 | A reference containing Styles and Keywords that you can use with MidJourney AI| | 427|Huanshere/VideoLingo !2025-03-281207013|Netflix-level subtitle cutting, translation, alignment, and even dubbing - one-click fully automated AI video subtitle team | | 428|OpenLMLab/MOSS !2025-03-28120330 |An open-source tool-augmented conversational language model from Fudan University| | 429|llmware-ai/llmware !2025-03-281200727|Providing enterprise-grade LLM-based development framework, tools, and fine-tuned models.| | 430|PKU-YuanGroup/Open-Sora-Plan !2025-03-28119362|This project aim to reproduce Sora (Open AI T2V model), but we only have limited resource. We deeply wish the all open source community can contribute to this project.| | 431|ShishirPatil/gorilla !2025-03-28119332 |Gorilla: An API store for LLMs| | 432|NVIDIA/Megatron-LM !2025-03-281192716|Ongoing research training transformer models at scale| | 433|illacloud/illa-builder !2025-03-28119192|Create AI-Driven Apps like Assembling Blocks| | 434|marimo-team/marimo !2025-03-281191521|A reactive notebook for Python — run reproducible experiments, execute as a script, deploy as an app, and version with git.| | 435|smol-ai/developer !2025-03-28119111 | With 100k context windows on the way, it's now feasible for every dev to have their own smol developer| | 436|Lightning-AI/litgpt !2025-03-28118878|Pretrain, finetune, deploy 20+ LLMs on your own data. Uses state-of-the-art techniques: flash attention, FSDP, 4-bit, LoRA, and more.| | 437|openai/shap-e !2025-03-28118474 |Generate 3D objects conditioned on text or images| | 438|eugeneyan/open-llms !2025-03-28118451 |A list of open LLMs available for commercial use.| | 439|andrewyng/aisuite !2025-03-28118124|Simple, unified interface to multiple Generative AI providers| | 440|hajimehoshi/ebiten !2025-03-28117816|Ebitengine - A dead simple 2D game engine for Go| | 441|kgrzybek/modular-monolith-with-ddd !2025-03-28117493|Full Modular Monolith application with Domain-Driven Design approach.| | 442|h2oai/h2ogpt !2025-03-2811736-1 |Come join the movement to make the world's best open source GPT led by H2O.ai - 100% private chat and document search, no data leaks, Apache 2.0| | 443|owainlewis/awesome-artificial-intelligence !2025-03-28117332|A curated list of Artificial Intelligence (AI) courses, books, video lectures and papers.| | 444|DataTalksClub/mlops-zoomcamp !2025-03-28116643|Free MLOps course from DataTalks.Club| | 445|Rudrabha/Wav2Lip !2025-03-281163410|This repository contains the codes of "A Lip Sync Expert Is All You Need for Speech to Lip Generation In the Wild", published at ACM Multimedia 2020.| | 446|aishwaryanr/awesome-generative-ai-guide !2025-03-281152810|A one stop repository for generative AI research updates, interview resources, notebooks and much more!| | 447|karpathy/micrograd !2025-03-28115146|A tiny scalar-valued autograd engine and a neural net library on top of it with PyTorch-like API| | 448|InstantID/InstantID !2025-03-28115111|InstantID : Zero-shot Identity-Preserving Generation in Seconds 🔥| | 449|facebookresearch/seamlesscommunication !2025-03-28114434|Foundational Models for State-of-the-Art Speech and Text Translation| | 450|anthropics/anthropic-cookbook !2025-03-281140112|A collection of notebooks/recipes showcasing some fun and effective ways of using Claude.| | 451|mastra-ai/mastra !2025-03-281139240|the TypeScript AI agent framework| | 452|NVIDIA/TensorRT !2025-03-28113864|NVIDIA® TensorRT™ is an SDK for high-performance deep learning inference on NVIDIA GPUs. This repository contains the open source components of TensorRT.| | 453|plandex-ai/plandex !2025-03-28113645|An AI coding engine for complex tasks| | 454|RUCAIBox/LLMSurvey !2025-03-28112735 |A collection of papers and resources related to Large Language Models.| | 455|kubeshark/kubeshark !2025-03-28112711|The API traffic analyzer for Kubernetes providing real-time K8s protocol-level visibility, capturing and monitoring all traffic and payloads going in, out and across containers, pods, nodes and clusters. Inspired by Wireshark, purposely built for Kubernetes| | 456|electric-sql/pglite !2025-03-28112617|Lightweight Postgres packaged as WASM into a TypeScript library for the browser, Node.js, Bun and Deno from https://electric-sql.com| | 457|lightaime/camel !2025-03-281124441 |🐫 CAMEL: Communicative Agents for “Mind” Exploration of Large Scale Language Model Society| | 458|huggingface/lerobot !2025-03-281120184|🤗 LeRobot: State-of-the-art Machine Learning for Real-World Robotics in Pytorch| | 459|normal-computing/outlines !2025-03-28111657|Generative Model Programming| | 460|libretro/RetroArch !2025-03-28110701|Cross-platform, sophisticated frontend for the libretro API. Licensed GPLv3.| | 461|THUDM/CogVideo !2025-03-28110599|Text-to-video generation: CogVideoX (2024) and CogVideo (ICLR 2023)| | 462|bentoml/OpenLLM !2025-03-28110495|An open platform for operating large language models (LLMs) in production. Fine-tune, serve, deploy, and monitor any LLMs with ease.| | 463|vosen/ZLUDA !2025-03-28110429|CUDA on AMD GPUs| | 464|dair-ai/ML-Papers-of-the-Week !2025-03-28110304 |🔥Highlighting the top ML papers every week.| | 465|WordPress/gutenberg !2025-03-28110212|The Block Editor project for WordPress and beyond. Plugin is available from the official repository.| | 466|microsoft/data-formulator !2025-03-281099827|🪄 Create rich visualizations with AI| | 467|LibreTranslate/LibreTranslate !2025-03-28109887|Free and Open Source Machine Translation API. Self-hosted, offline capable and easy to setup.| | 468|block/goose !2025-03-281097737|an open-source, extensible AI agent that goes beyond code suggestions - install, execute, edit, and test with any LLM| | 469|getumbrel/llama-gpt !2025-03-28109553|A self-hosted, offline, ChatGPT-like chatbot. Powered by Llama 2. 100% private, with no data leaving your device.| | 470|HigherOrderCO/HVM !2025-03-28109182|A massively parallel, optimal functional runtime in Rust| | 471|databrickslabs/dolly !2025-03-2810812-3 | A large language model trained on the Databricks Machine Learning Platform| | 472|srush/GPU-Puzzles !2025-03-28108014|Solve puzzles. Learn CUDA.| | 473|Z3Prover/z3 !2025-03-28107952|The Z3 Theorem Prover| | 474|UFund-Me/Qbot !2025-03-281079313 |Qbot is an AI-oriented quantitative investment platform, which aims to realize the potential, empower AI technologies in quantitative investment| | 475|langchain-ai/langgraph !2025-03-281077336|| | 476|lz4/lz4 !2025-03-28107647|Extremely Fast Compression algorithm| | 477|magic-research/magic-animate !2025-03-28107160|MagicAnimate: Temporally Consistent Human Image Animation using Diffusion Model| | 478|PaperMC/Paper !2025-03-281071410|The most widely used, high performance Minecraft server that aims to fix gameplay and mechanics inconsistencies| | 479|getomni-ai/zerox !2025-03-281071015|Zero shot pdf OCR with gpt-4o-mini| |!green-up-arrow.svg 480|🔥NirDiamant/GenAIAgents !2025-03-2810693318|This repository provides tutorials and implementations for various Generative AI Agent techniques, from basic to advanced. It serves as a comprehensive guide for building intelligent, interactive AI systems.| |!red-down-arrow 481|Unstructured-IO/unstructured !2025-03-28106889|Open source libraries and APIs to build custom preprocessing pipelines for labeling, training, or production machine learning pipelines.| | 482|apache/thrift !2025-03-28106610|Apache Thrift| | 483| TheR1D/shellgpt !2025-03-28106097 | A command-line productivity tool powered by ChatGPT, will help you accomplish your tasks faster and more efficiently | | 484|TheRamU/Fay !2025-03-281060312 |Fay is a complete open source project that includes Fay controller and numeral models, which can be used in different applications such as virtual hosts, live promotion, numeral human interaction and so on| | 485|zyronon/douyin !2025-03-28105566|Vue3 + Pinia + Vite5 仿抖音，Vue 在移动端的最佳实践 . Imitate TikTok ，Vue Best practices on Mobile| | 486|THU-MIG/yolov10 !2025-03-28105485|YOLOv10: Real-Time End-to-End Object Detection| | 487|idootop/mi-gpt !2025-03-281052522|? Transform XiaoAi speaker into a personal voice assistant with ChatGPT and DouBao integration.| | 488|SakanaAI/AI-Scientist !2025-03-281051310|The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discovery 🧑‍🔬| | 489|szimek/sharedrop !2025-03-28105101|Easy P2P file transfer powered by WebRTC - inspired by Apple AirDrop| | 490|salesforce/LAVIS !2025-03-28103942 |LAVIS - A One-stop Library for Language-Vision Intelligence| | 491|aws/amazon-sagemaker-examples !2025-03-28103654|Example 📓 Jupyter notebooks that demonstrate how to build, train, and deploy machine learning models using 🧠 Amazon SageMaker.| | 492|artidoro/qlora !2025-03-28103402 |QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs| | 493|lllyasviel/stable-diffusion-webui-forge !2025-03-281029314| a platform on top of Stable Diffusion WebUI (based on Gradio) to make development easier, optimize resource management, and speed up inference| | 494|NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials !2025-03-28102487|This repository contains demos I made with the Transformers library by HuggingFace.| | 495|kedro-org/kedro !2025-03-28102371|Kedro is a toolbox for production-ready data science. It uses software engineering best practices to help you create data engineering and data science pipelines that are reproducible, maintainable, and modular.| | 496| chathub-dev/chathub !2025-03-28102301 | All-in-one chatbot client | | 497|microsoft/promptflow !2025-03-28101612|Build high-quality LLM apps - from prototyping, testing to production deployment and monitoring.| | 498|mistralai/mistral-src !2025-03-28101372|Reference implementation of Mistral AI 7B v0.1 model.| | 499|burn-rs/burn !2025-03-28101183|Burn - A Flexible and Comprehensive Deep Learning Framework in Rust| | 500|AIGC-Audio/AudioGPT !2025-03-28101150 |AudioGPT: Understanding and Generating Speech, Music, Sound, and Talking Head| | 501|facebookresearch/dinov2 !2025-03-281011210 |PyTorch code and models for the DINOv2 self-supervised learning method.| | 502|RockChinQ/LangBot !2025-03-281008455|😎丰富生态、🧩支持扩展、🦄多模态 - 大模型原生即时通信机器人平台 🤖 | | 503|78/xiaozhi-esp32 !2025-03-281008180|Build your own AI friend| | 504|cumulo-autumn/StreamDiffusion !2025-03-28100761|StreamDiffusion: A Pipeline-Level Solution for Real-Time Interactive Generation| | 505|DataTalksClub/machine-learning-zoomcamp !2025-03-28100664|The code from the Machine Learning Bookcamp book and a free course based on the book| | 506|nerfstudio-project/nerfstudio !2025-03-28100343|A collaboration friendly studio for NeRFs| | 507|cupy/cupy !2025-03-28100344|NumPy & SciPy for GPU| | 508|NVIDIA/TensorRT-LLM !2025-03-281000823|TensorRT-LLM provides users with an easy-to-use Python API to define Large Language Models (LLMs) and build TensorRT engines that contain state-of-the-art optimizations to perform inference efficiently on NVIDIA GPUs. TensorRT-LLM also contains components to create Python and C++ runtimes that execute those TensorRT engines.| | 509|wasp-lang/open-saas !2025-03-2899665|A free, open-source SaaS app starter for React & Node.js with superpowers. Production-ready. Community-driven.| | 510|huggingface/text-generation-inference !2025-03-2899383|Large Language Model Text Generation Inference| | 511|jxnl/instructor !2025-03-2899224|structured outputs for llms| | 512|GoogleCloudPlatform/generative-ai !2025-03-2899086|Sample code and notebooks for Generative AI on Google Cloud| | 513|manticoresoftware/manticoresearch !2025-03-2898799|Easy to use open source fast database for search | | 514|langfuse/langfuse !2025-03-28985134|🪢 Open source LLM engineering platform. Observability, metrics, evals, prompt management, testing, prompt playground, datasets, LLM evaluations -- 🍊YC W23 🤖 integrate via Typescript, Python / Decorators, OpenAI, Langchain, LlamaIndex, Litellm, Instructor, Mistral, Perplexity, Claude, Gemini, Vertex| | 515|keephq/keep !2025-03-2897949|The open-source alert management and AIOps platform| | 516|sashabaranov/go-openai !2025-03-2897843|OpenAI ChatGPT, GPT-3, GPT-4, DALL·E, Whisper API wrapper for Go| | 517|autowarefoundation/autoware !2025-03-2897766|Autoware - the world's leading open-source software project for autonomous driving| | 518|anthropics/courses !2025-03-2897269|Anthropic's educational courses| | 519|popcorn-official/popcorn-desktop !2025-03-2896853|Popcorn Time is a multi-platform, free software BitTorrent client that includes an integrated media player ( Windows / Mac / Linux ) A Butter-Project Fork| | 520|getmaxun/maxun !2025-03-28968515|🔥 Open-source no-code web data extraction platform. Turn websites to APIs and spreadsheets with no-code robots in minutes! [In Beta]| | 521|wandb/wandb !2025-03-2896763|🔥 A tool for visualizing and tracking your machine learning experiments. This repo contains the CLI and Python API.| | 522|karpathy/minbpe !2025-03-2895353|Minimal, clean, code for the Byte Pair Encoding (BPE) algorithm commonly used in LLM tokenization.| | 523|bigscience-workshop/petals !2025-03-2895142|🌸 Run large language models at home, BitTorrent-style. Fine-tuning and inference up to 10x faster than offloading| | 524|OthersideAI/self-operating-computer !2025-03-2894931|A framework to enable multimodal models to operate a computer.| | 525|mshumer/gpt-prompt-engineer !2025-03-2894911|| | 526| BloopAI/bloop !2025-03-2894710 | A fast code search engine written in Rust| | 527|BlinkDL/ChatRWKV !2025-03-289467-1 |ChatRWKV is like ChatGPT but powered by RWKV (100% RNN) language model, and open source.| | 528|timlrx/tailwind-nextjs-starter-blog !2025-03-2894677|This is a Next.js, Tailwind CSS blogging starter template. Comes out of the box configured with the latest technologies to make technical writing a breeze. Easily configurable and customizable. Perfect as a replacement to existing Jekyll and Hugo individual blogs.| | 529|google/benchmark !2025-03-2893634|A microbenchmark support library| | 530|facebookresearch/nougat !2025-03-2893603|Implementation of Nougat Neural Optical Understanding for Academic Documents| | 531|modelscope/facechain !2025-03-2893536|FaceChain is a deep-learning toolchain for generating your Digital-Twin.| | 532|DrewThomasson/ebook2audiobook !2025-03-2893388|Convert ebooks to audiobooks with chapters and metadata using dynamic AI models and voice cloning. Supports 1,107+ languages!| | 533|RayTracing/raytracing.github.io !2025-03-2893035|Main Web Site (Online Books)| | 534|QwenLM/Qwen2.5-VL !2025-03-28930249|Qwen2.5-VL is the multimodal large language model series developed by Qwen team, Alibaba Cloud.| | 535|WongKinYiu/yolov9 !2025-03-2892201|Implementation of paper - YOLOv9: Learning What You Want to Learn Using Programmable Gradient Information| | 536|alibaba-damo-academy/FunASR !2025-03-28920222|A Fundamental End-to-End Speech Recognition Toolkit and Open Source SOTA Pretrained Models.| | 537|Visualize-ML/Book4Power-of-Matrix !2025-03-2891931|Book4 'Power of Matrix' | | 538|dice2o/BingGPT !2025-03-289185-1 |Desktop application of new Bing's AI-powered chat (Windows, macOS and Linux)| | 539|browserbase/stagehand !2025-03-28917621|An AI web browsing framework focused on simplicity and extensibility.| | 540|FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding !2025-03-28914111|Dense Retrieval and Retrieval-augmented LLMs| | 541|Const-me/Whisper !2025-03-2890979|High-performance GPGPU inference of OpenAI's Whisper automatic speech recognition (ASR) model| | 542|lucidrains/denoising-diffusion-pytorch !2025-03-2890942|Implementation of Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model in Pytorch| | 543|Chainlit/chainlit !2025-03-28904422|Build Conversational AI in minutes ⚡️| | 544|togethercomputer/OpenChatKit !2025-03-2890160 |OpenChatKit provides a powerful, open-source base to create both specialized and general purpose chatbots for various applications| | 545|Stability-AI/StableStudio !2025-03-2889631 |Community interface for generative AI| | 546|voicepaw/so-vits-svc-fork !2025-03-2889482 |so-vits-svc fork with realtime support, improved interface and more features.| | 547|pymc-devs/pymc !2025-03-2889413|Bayesian Modeling and Probabilistic Programming in Python| | 548|espnet/espnet !2025-03-2889302|End-to-End Speech Processing Toolkit| | 549|kedacore/keda !2025-03-2888991|KEDA is a Kubernetes-based Event Driven Autoscaling component. It provides event driven scale for any container running in Kubernetes| | 550|open-mmlab/Amphion !2025-03-28886911|Amphion (/æmˈfaɪən/) is a toolkit for Audio, Music, and Speech Generation. Its purpose is to support reproducible research and help junior researchers and engineers get started in the field of audio, music, and speech generation research and development.| | 551|gorse-io/gorse !2025-03-2888451|Gorse open source recommender system engine| | 552|adams549659584/go-proxy-bingai !2025-03-288768-1 |A Microsoft New Bing demo site built with Vue3 and Go, providing a consistent UI experience, supporting ChatGPT prompts, and accessible within China| | 553|open-mmlab/mmsegmentation !2025-03-2887513|OpenMMLab Semantic Segmentation Toolbox and Benchmark.| | 554|bytedance/monolith !2025-03-2887223|ByteDance's Recommendation System| | 555|LouisShark/chatgptsystemprompt !2025-03-2887216|store all agent's system prompt| | 556|brexhq/prompt-engineering !2025-03-2887080 |Tips and tricks for working with Large Language Models like OpenAI's GPT-4.| | 557|erincatto/box2d !2025-03-2886841|Box2D is a 2D physics engine for games| | 558|🔥microsoft/ai-agents-for-beginners !2025-03-288669323|10 Lessons to Get Started Building AI Agents| | 559|nashsu/FreeAskInternet !2025-03-2886102|FreeAskInternet is a completely free, private and locally running search aggregator & answer generate using LLM, without GPU needed. The user can ask a question and the system will make a multi engine search and combine the search result to the ChatGPT3.5 LLM and generate the answer based on search results.| | 560|goldmansachs/gs-quant !2025-03-2885981|Python toolkit for quantitative finance| | 561|srbhr/Resume-Matcher !2025-03-2885800|Open Source Free ATS Tool to compare Resumes with Job Descriptions and create a score to rank them.| | 562|facebookresearch/ImageBind !2025-03-2885681 |ImageBind One Embedding Space to Bind Them All| | 563|ashawkey/stable-dreamfusion !2025-03-2885481 |A pytorch implementation of text-to-3D dreamfusion, powered by stable diffusion.| | 564|meetecho/janus-gateway !2025-03-2885232|Janus WebRTC Server| | 565|google/magika !2025-03-2885003|Detect file content types with deep learning| | 566|huggingface/chat-ui !2025-03-2884871 |Open source codebase powering the HuggingChat app| | 567|EleutherAI/lm-evaluation-harness !2025-03-28843012|A framework for few-shot evaluation of autoregressive language models.| | 568|jina-ai/reader !2025-03-2884089|Convert any URL to an LLM-friendly input with a simple prefix https://r.jina.ai/| | 569|microsoft/TypeChat !2025-03-288406-1|TypeChat is a library that makes it easy to build natural language interfaces using types.| | 570|thuml/Time-Series-Library !2025-03-28839715|A Library for Advanced Deep Time Series Models.| | 571|OptimalScale/LMFlow !2025-03-2883882|An Extensible Toolkit for Finetuning and Inference of Large Foundation Models. Large Model for All.| | 572|baptisteArno/typebot.io !2025-03-2883845|💬 Typebot is a powerful chatbot builder that you can self-host.| | 573|jzhang38/TinyLlama !2025-03-2883504|The TinyLlama project is an open endeavor to pretrain a 1.1B Llama model on 3 trillion tokens.| | 574|fishaudio/Bert-VITS2 !2025-03-2883472|vits2 backbone with multilingual-bert| | 575|OpenBMB/XAgent !2025-03-2882683|An Autonomous LLM Agent for Complex Task Solving| | 576|Acly/krita-ai-diffusion !2025-03-2882387|Streamlined interface for generating images with AI in Krita. Inpaint and outpaint with optional text prompt, no tweaking required.| | 577|jasonppy/VoiceCraft !2025-03-2882151|Zero-Shot Speech Editing and Text-to-Speech in the Wild| | 578|SJTU-IPADS/PowerInfer !2025-03-2881693|High-speed Large Language Model Serving on PCs with Consumer-grade GPUs| | 579|modelscope/DiffSynth-Studio !2025-03-28814713|Enjoy the magic of Diffusion models!| | 580|o3de/o3de !2025-03-2881443|Open 3D Engine (O3DE) is an Apache 2.0-licensed multi-platform 3D engine that enables developers and content creators to build AAA games, cinema-quality 3D worlds, and high-fidelity simulations without any fees or commercial obligations.| | 581|zmh-program/chatnio !2025-03-2881325|🚀 Next Generation AI One-Stop Internationalization Solution. 🚀 下一代 AI 一站式 B/C 端解决方案，支持 OpenAI，Midjourney，Claude，讯飞星火，Stable Diffusion，DALL·E，ChatGLM，通义千问，腾讯混元，360 智脑，百川 AI，火山方舟，新必应，Gemini，Moonshot 等模型，支持对话分享，自定义预设，云端同步，模型市场，支持弹性计费和订阅计划模式，支持图片解析，支持联网搜索，支持模型缓存，丰富美观的后台管理与仪表盘数据统计。| | 582|leptonai/searchwithlepton !2025-03-2880632|Building a quick conversation-based search demo with Lepton AI.| | 583|sebastianstarke/AI4Animation !2025-03-2880620|Bringing Characters to Life with Computer Brains in Unity| | 584|wangrongding/wechat-bot !2025-03-2880528|🤖一个基于 WeChaty 结合 DeepSeek / ChatGPT / Kimi / 讯飞等Ai服务实现的微信机器人 ，可以用来帮助你自动回复微信消息，或者管理微信群/好友，检测僵尸粉等...| | 585|openvinotoolkit/openvino !2025-03-2880528|OpenVINO™ is an open-source toolkit for optimizing and deploying AI inference| | 586|steven2358/awesome-generative-ai !2025-03-28802610|A curated list of modern Generative Artificial Intelligence projects and services| | 587|adam-maj/tiny-gpu !2025-03-2880234|A minimal GPU design in Verilog to learn how GPUs work from the ground up| | 588| anse-app/chatgpt-demo !2025-03-2880180 | A demo repo based on OpenAI API (gpt-3.5-turbo) | | 589| acheong08/EdgeGPT !2025-03-288015-1 |Reverse engineered API of Microsoft's Bing Chat | | 590|ai-collection/ai-collection !2025-03-2879994 |The Generative AI Landscape - A Collection of Awesome Generative AI Applications| | 591|GreyDGL/PentestGPT !2025-03-2879953 |A GPT-empowered penetration testing tool| | 592|delta-io/delta !2025-03-2879112|An open-source storage framework that enables building a Lakehouse architecture with compute engines including Spark, PrestoDB, Flink, Trino, and Hive and APIs| | 593|dataelement/bisheng !2025-03-2879085|Bisheng is an open LLM devops platform for next generation AI applications.| | 594|e2b-dev/e2b !2025-03-2878447 |Vercel for AI agents. We help developers to build, deploy, and monitor AI agents. Focusing on specialized AI agents that build software for you - your personal software developers.| | 595|01-ai/Yi !2025-03-2878311|A series of large language models trained from scratch by developers @01-ai| | 596|Plachtaa/VALL-E-X !2025-03-287830-1|An open source implementation of Microsoft's VALL-E X zero-shot TTS model. The demo is available at https://plachtaa.github.io| | 597|abhishekkrthakur/approachingalmost !2025-03-2878204|Approaching (Almost) Any Machine Learning Problem| | 598|pydantic/pydantic-ai !2025-03-28781041|Agent Framework / shim to use Pydantic with LLMs| | 599|rany2/edge-tts !2025-03-2877901|Use Microsoft Edge's online text-to-speech service from Python WITHOUT needing Microsoft Edge or Windows or an API key| | 600|CASIA-IVA-Lab/FastSAM !2025-03-2877881|Fast Segment Anything| | 601|netease-youdao/EmotiVoice !2025-03-2877817|EmotiVoice 😊: a Multi-Voice and Prompt-Controlled TTS Engine| | 602|lllyasviel/IC-Light !2025-03-2877804|More relighting!| | 603|kroma-network/tachyon !2025-03-287774-1|Modular ZK(Zero Knowledge) backend accelerated by GPU| | 604|deep-floyd/IF !2025-03-2877731 |A novel state-of-the-art open-source text-to-image model with a high degree of photorealism and language understanding| | 605|oumi-ai/oumi !2025-03-2877705|Everything you need to build state-of-the-art foundation models, end-to-end.| | 606|reorproject/reor !2025-03-2877681|AI note-taking app that runs models locally.| | 607|lightpanda-io/browser !2025-03-28775813|Lightpanda: the headless browser designed for AI and automation| | 608|xiangsx/gpt4free-ts !2025-03-287755-1|Providing a free OpenAI GPT-4 API ! This is a replication project for the typescript version of xtekky/gpt4free| | 609|IDEA-Research/GroundingDINO !2025-03-28773311|Official implementation of the paper "Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detection"| | 610|bunkerity/bunkerweb !2025-03-2877326|🛡️ Make your web services secure by default !| | 611|vikhyat/moondream !2025-03-2877057|tiny vision language model| | 612|firmai/financial-machine-learning !2025-03-287703-1|A curated list of practical financial machine learning tools and applications.| | 613|n8n-io/self-hosted-ai-starter-kit !2025-03-28765121|The Self-hosted AI Starter Kit is an open-source template that quickly sets up a local AI environment. Curated by n8n, it provides essential tools for creating secure, self-hosted AI workflows.| | 614|intel-analytics/ipex-llm !2025-03-2876507|Accelerate local LLM inference and finetuning (LLaMA, Mistral, ChatGLM, Qwen, Baichuan, Mixtral, Gemma, etc.) on Intel CPU and GPU (e.g., local PC with iGPU, discrete GPU such as Arc, Flex and Max). A PyTorch LLM library that seamlessly integrates with llama.cpp, HuggingFace, LangChain, LlamaIndex, DeepSpeed, vLLM, FastChat, ModelScope, etc.| | 615|jrouwe/JoltPhysics !2025-03-28764510|A multi core friendly rigid body physics and collision detection library. Written in C++. Suitable for games and VR applications. Used by Horizon Forbidden West.| | 616|THUDM/CodeGeeX2 !2025-03-2876270|CodeGeeX2: A More Powerful Multilingual Code Generation Model| | 617|meta-llama/llama-stack !2025-03-2875866|Composable building blocks to build Llama Apps| | 618|sweepai/sweep !2025-03-287530-1|Sweep is an AI junior developer| | 619|lllyasviel/Omost !2025-03-2875301|Your image is almost there!| | 620|ahmedbahaaeldin/From-0-to-Research-Scientist-resources-guide !2025-03-2875050|Detailed and tailored guide for undergraduate students or anybody want to dig deep into the field of AI with solid foundation.| | 621|dair-ai/ML-Papers-Explained !2025-03-2875050|Explanation to key concepts in ML| | 622|zaidmukaddam/scira !2025-03-28750110|Scira (Formerly MiniPerplx) is a minimalistic AI-powered search engine that helps you find information on the internet. Powered by Vercel AI SDK! Search with models like Grok 2.0.| | 623|Portkey-AI/gateway !2025-03-28749416|A Blazing Fast AI Gateway. Route to 100+ LLMs with 1 fast & friendly API.| | 624|web-infra-dev/midscene !2025-03-28748729|An AI-powered automation SDK can control the page, perform assertions, and extract data in JSON format using natural language.| | 625|zilliztech/GPTCache !2025-03-2874801 |GPTCache is a library for creating semantic cache to store responses from LLM queries.| | 626|niedev/RTranslator !2025-03-2874742|RTranslator is the world's first open source real-time translation app.| |!green-up-arrow.svg 627|roboflow/notebooks !2025-03-2874666|Examples and tutorials on using SOTA computer vision models and techniques. Learn everything from old-school ResNet, through YOLO and object-detection transformers like DETR, to the latest models like Grounding DINO and SAM.| |!red-down-arrow 628|openlm-research/openllama !2025-03-2874652|OpenLLaMA, a permissively licensed open source reproduction of Meta AI’s LLaMA 7B trained on the RedPajama dataset| | 629|LiheYoung/Depth-Anything !2025-03-2874155|Depth Anything: Unleashing the Power of Large-Scale Unlabeled Data| | 630|enso-org/enso !2025-03-2874040|Hybrid visual and textual functional programming.| | 631|bigcode-project/starcoder !2025-03-287401-1 |Home of StarCoder: fine-tuning & inference!| | 632|git-ecosystem/git-credential-manager !2025-03-2873975|Secure, cross-platform Git credential storage with authentication to GitHub, Azure Repos, and other popular Git hosting services.| | 633|OpenGVLab/InternVL !2025-03-2873634|[CVPR 2024 Oral] InternVL Family: A Pioneering Open-Source Alternative to GPT-4V. 接近GPT-4V表现的可商用开源模型| | 634|WooooDyy/LLM-Agent-Paper-List !2025-03-2873551|The paper list of the 86-page paper "The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey" by Zhiheng Xi et al.| | 635|lencx/Noi !2025-03-2873157|🦄 AI + Tools + Plugins + Community| | 636|udlbook/udlbook !2025-03-2873075|Understanding Deep Learning - Simon J.D. Prince| | 637|OpenBMB/MiniCPM !2025-03-2872841|MiniCPM-2B: An end-side LLM outperforms Llama2-13B.| | 638|jaywalnut310/vits !2025-03-2872815 |VITS: Conditional Variational Autoencoder with Adversarial Learning for End-to-End Text-to-Speech| | 639|xorbitsai/inference !2025-03-28727528|Replace OpenAI GPT with another LLM in your app by changing a single line of code. Xinference gives you the freedom to use any LLM you need. With Xinference, you're empowered to run inference with any open-source language models, speech recognition models, and multimodal models, whether in the cloud, on-premises, or even on your laptop.| | 640|PWhiddy/PokemonRedExperiments !2025-03-2872492|Playing Pokemon Red with Reinforcement Learning| | 641|Canner/WrenAI !2025-03-28723213|🤖 Open-source AI Agent that empowers data-driven teams to chat with their data to generate Text-to-SQL, charts, spreadsheets, reports, and BI. 📈📊📋🧑‍💻| | 642|miurla/morphic !2025-03-2872258|An AI-powered answer engine with a generative UI| | 643|ml-explore/mlx-examples !2025-03-2872168|Examples in the MLX framework| | 644|PKU-YuanGroup/ChatLaw !2025-03-2872010|Chinese Legal Large Model| | 645|NVIDIA/cutlass !2025-03-2871883|CUDA Templates for Linear Algebra Subroutines| | 646|FoundationVision/VAR !2025-03-28717444|[GPT beats diffusion🔥] [scaling laws in visual generation📈] Official impl. of "Visual Autoregressive Modeling: Scalable Image Generation via Next-Scale Prediction"| | 647|ymcui/Chinese-LLaMA-Alpaca-2 !2025-03-2871561|Chinese LLaMA-2 & Alpaca-2 LLMs| | 648|nadermx/backgroundremover !2025-03-2871514 |Background Remover lets you Remove Background from images and video using AI with a simple command line interface that is free and open source.| | 649|onuratakan/gpt-computer-assistant !2025-03-28714514|gpt-4o for windows, macos and ubuntu| | 650|graviraja/MLOps-Basics !2025-03-2871326|| | 651|Future-House/paper-qa !2025-03-287118-1|High accuracy RAG for answering questions from scientific documents with citations| | 652|open-mmlab/mmagic !2025-03-2871102 |OpenMMLab Multimodal Advanced, Generative, and Intelligent Creation Toolbox| | 653|bhaskatripathi/pdfGPT !2025-03-2870941 |PDF GPT allows you to chat with the contents of your PDF file by using GPT capabilities. The only open source solution to turn your pdf files in a chatbot!| | 654|ollama/ollama-python !2025-03-28709117|Ollama Python library| | 655|facebookresearch/DiT !2025-03-2870376|Official PyTorch Implementation of "Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformers"| | 656|geekyutao/Inpaint-Anything !2025-03-2870262 |Inpaint anything using Segment Anything and inpainting models.| | 657|AbdullahAlfaraj/Auto-Photoshop-StableDiffusion-Plugin !2025-03-2870160 |A user-friendly plug-in that makes it easy to generate stable diffusion images inside Photoshop using Automatic1111-sd-webui as a backend.| | 658|apple/corenet !2025-03-2869990|CoreNet: A library for training deep neural networks| | 659|openstatusHQ/openstatus !2025-03-2869926|🏓 The open-source synthetic monitoring platform 🏓| | 660|weaviate/Verba !2025-03-2869772|Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) chatbot powered by Weaviate| | 661|meshery/meshery !2025-03-2869630|Meshery, the cloud native manager| | 662|OpenTalker/video-retalking !2025-03-2869530|[SIGGRAPH Asia 2022] VideoReTalking: Audio-based Lip Synchronization for Talking Head Video Editing In the Wild| | 663|digitalinnovationone/dio-lab-open-source !2025-03-28689013|Repositório do lab "Contribuindo em um Projeto Open Source no GitHub" da Digital Innovation One.| | 664|jianchang512/ChatTTS-ui !2025-03-2868842|一个简单的本地网页界面，直接使用ChatTTS将文字合成为语音，同时支持对外提供API接口。| | 665|patchy631/ai-engineering-hub !2025-03-28686434|In-depth tutorials on LLMs, RAGs and real-world AI agent applications.| | 666|gunnarmorling/1brc !2025-03-2868512|1️⃣🐝🏎️ The One Billion Row Challenge -- A fun exploration of how quickly 1B rows from a text file can be aggregated with Java| | 667|Azure-Samples/azure-search-openai-demo !2025-03-2868482 |A sample app for the Retrieval-Augmented Generation pattern running in Azure, using Azure Cognitive Search for retrieval and Azure OpenAI large language models to power ChatGPT-style and Q&A experiences.| | 668|mit-han-lab/streaming-llm !2025-03-2868382|Efficient Streaming Language Models with Attention Sinks| | 669|InternLM/InternLM !2025-03-2868352|InternLM has open-sourced a 7 billion parameter base model, a chat model tailored for practical scenarios and the training system.| | 670|dependency-check/DependencyCheck !2025-03-2868191|OWASP dependency-check is a software composition analysis utility that detects publicly disclosed vulnerabilities in application dependencies.| | 671|Soulter/AstrBot !2025-03-28678643|✨易上手的多平台 LLM 聊天机器人及开发框架✨。支持 QQ、QQ频道、Telegram、微信平台(Gewechat, 企业微信)、内置 Web Chat，OpenAI GPT、DeepSeek、Ollama、Llama、GLM、Gemini、OneAPI、LLMTuner，支持 LLM Agent 插件开发，可视化面板。一键部署。支持 Dify 工作流、代码执行器、Whisper 语音转文字。| | 672|react-native-webview/react-native-webview !2025-03-2867792|React Native Cross-Platform WebView| | 673|modelscope/agentscope !2025-03-28676916|Start building LLM-empowered multi-agent applications in an easier way.| | 674|mylxsw/aidea !2025-03-2867381|AIdea is a versatile app that supports GPT and domestic large language models，also supports "Stable Diffusion" text-to-image generation, image-to-image generation, SDXL 1.0, super-resolution, and image colorization| | 675|langchain-ai/ollama-deep-researcher !2025-03-28668635|Fully local web research and report writing assistant| | 676|threestudio-project/threestudio !2025-03-2866653|A unified framework for 3D content generation.| | 677|gaomingqi/Track-Anything !2025-03-2866631 |A flexible and interactive tool for video object tracking and segmentation, based on Segment Anything, XMem, and E2FGVI.| | 678|spdustin/ChatGPT-AutoExpert !2025-03-2866570|🚀🧠💬 Supercharged Custom Instructions for ChatGPT (non-coding) and ChatGPT Advanced Data Analysis (coding).| | 679|HariSekhon/DevOps-Bash-tools !2025-03-2866463|1000+ DevOps Bash Scripts - AWS, GCP, Kubernetes, Docker, CI/CD, APIs, SQL, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Hive, Impala, Kafka, Hadoop, Jenkins, GitHub, GitLab, BitBucket, Azure DevOps, TeamCity, Spotify, MP3, LDAP, Code/Build Linting, pkg mgmt for Linux, Mac, Python, Perl, Ruby, NodeJS, Golang, Advanced dotfiles: .bashrc, .vimrc, .gitconfig, .screenrc, tmux..| | 680|modelscope/swift !2025-03-28661530|ms-swift: Use PEFT or Full-parameter to finetune 200+ LLMs or 15+ MLLMs| | 681|langchain-ai/opengpts !2025-03-2866080|This is an open source effort to create a similar experience to OpenAI's GPTs and Assistants API| | 682| yihong0618/xiaogpt !2025-03-2865131 | Play ChatGPT with xiaomi ai speaker | | 683| civitai/civitai !2025-03-2865111 | Build a platform where people can share their stable diffusion models | | 684|KoljaB/RealtimeSTT !2025-03-28649513|A robust, efficient, low-latency speech-to-text library with advanced voice activity detection, wake word activation and instant transcription.| | 685|qunash/chatgpt-advanced !2025-03-2864910 | A browser extension that augments your ChatGPT prompts with web results.| | 686|Licoy/ChatGPT-Midjourney !2025-03-2864850|🎨 Own your own ChatGPT+Midjourney web service with one click| | 687|friuns2/BlackFriday-GPTs-Prompts !2025-03-2864744|List of free GPTs that doesn't require plus subscription| | 688|PixarAnimationStudios/OpenUSD !2025-03-2864700|Universal Scene Description| | 689|linyiLYi/street-fighter-ai !2025-03-2864630 |This is an AI agent for Street Fighter II Champion Edition.| | 690|run-llama/rags !2025-03-2864380|Build ChatGPT over your data, all with natural language| | 691|frdel/agent-zero !2025-03-2864154|Agent Zero AI framework| | 692|microsoft/DeepSpeedExamples !2025-03-2863911 |Example models using DeepSpeed| | 693|k8sgpt-ai/k8sgpt !2025-03-2863882|Giving Kubernetes Superpowers to everyone| | 694|open-metadata/OpenMetadata !2025-03-2863514|OpenMetadata is a unified platform for discovery, observability, and governance powered by a central metadata repository, in-depth lineage, and seamless team collaboration.| | 695|google/gemma.cpp !2025-03-2863163|lightweight, standalone C++ inference engine for Google's Gemma models.| | 696|RayVentura/ShortGPT !2025-03-286314-1|🚀🎬 ShortGPT - An experimental AI framework for automated short/video content creation. Enables creators to rapidly produce, manage, and deliver content using AI and automation.| | 697|openai/consistencymodels !2025-03-2862940 |Official repo for consistency models.| | 698|yangjianxin1/Firefly !2025-03-2862924|Firefly: Chinese conversational large language model (full-scale fine-tuning + QLoRA), supporting fine-tuning of Llma2, Llama, Baichuan, InternLM, Ziya, Bloom, and other large models| | 699|enricoros/big-AGI !2025-03-2862665|Generative AI suite powered by state-of-the-art models and providing advanced AI/AGI functions. It features AI personas, AGI functions, multi-model chats, text-to-image, voice, response streaming, code highlighting and execution, PDF import, presets for developers, much more. Deploy on-prem or in the cloud.| | 700|aptos-labs/aptos-core !2025-03-2862633|Aptos is a layer 1 blockchain built to support the widespread use of blockchain through better technology and user experience.| | 701|wenda-LLM/wenda !2025-03-286262-1 |Wenda: An LLM invocation platform. Its objective is to achieve efficient content generation tailored to specific environments while considering the limited computing resources of individuals and small businesses, as well as knowledge security and privacy concerns| | 702|Project-MONAI/MONAI !2025-03-2862603|AI Toolkit for Healthcare Imaging| | 703|HVision-NKU/StoryDiffusion !2025-03-2862470|Create Magic Story!| | 704|deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-LLM !2025-03-2862463|DeepSeek LLM: Let there be answers| | 705|Tohrusky/Final2x !2025-03-2862393|2^x Image Super-Resolution| | 706|OpenSPG/KAG !2025-03-28619611|KAG is a logical form-guided reasoning and retrieval framework based on OpenSPG engine and LLMs. It is used to build logical reasoning and factual Q&A solutions for professional domain knowledge bases. It can effectively overcome the shortcomings of the traditional RAG vector similarity calculation model.| | 707|Moonvy/OpenPromptStudio !2025-03-2861861 |AIGC Hint Word Visualization Editor| | 708|levihsu/OOTDiffusion !2025-03-2861761|Official implementation of OOTDiffusion| | 709|tmc/langchaingo !2025-03-2861729|LangChain for Go, the easiest way to write LLM-based programs in Go| | 710|vladmandic/automatic !2025-03-2861374|SD.Next: Advanced Implementation of Stable Diffusion and other Diffusion-based generative image models| | 711|clovaai/donut !2025-03-2861231 |Official Implementation of OCR-free Document Understanding Transformer (Donut) and Synthetic Document Generator (SynthDoG), ECCV 2022| | 712|Shaunwei/RealChar !2025-03-286121-1|🎙️🤖Create, Customize and Talk to your AI Character/Companion in Realtime(All in One Codebase!). Have a natural seamless conversation with AI everywhere(mobile, web and terminal) using LLM OpenAI GPT3.5/4, Anthropic Claude2, Chroma Vector DB, Whisper Speech2Text, ElevenLabs Text2Speech🎙️🤖| | 713|microsoft/TinyTroupe !2025-03-2861142|LLM-powered multiagent persona simulation for imagination enhancement and business insights.| | 714| rustformers/llm !2025-03-2861010 | Run inference for Large Language Models on CPU, with Rust| | 715|firebase/firebase-ios-sdk !2025-03-2860950|Firebase SDK for Apple App Development| | 716|vespa-engine/vespa !2025-03-2860824|The open big data serving engine. https://vespa.ai| | 717|n4ze3m/page-assist !2025-03-28607610|Use your locally running AI models to assist you in your web browsing| | 718|Dooy/chatgpt-web-midjourney-proxy !2025-03-2860646|chatgpt web, midjourney, gpts,tts, whisper 一套ui全搞定| | 719|ethereum-optimism/optimism !2025-03-2860213|Optimism is Ethereum, scaled.| | 720|sczhou/ProPainter !2025-03-2859971|[ICCV 2023] ProPainter: Improving Propagation and Transformer for Video Inpainting| | 721|MineDojo/Voyager !2025-03-2859951 |An Open-Ended Embodied Agent with Large Language Models| | 722|lavague-ai/LaVague !2025-03-2859800|Automate automation with Large Action Model framework| | 723|SevaSk/ecoute !2025-03-2859770 |Ecoute is a live transcription tool that provides real-time transcripts for both the user's microphone input (You) and the user's speakers output (Speaker) in a textbox. It also generates a suggested response using OpenAI's GPT-3.5 for the user to say based on the live transcription of the conversation.| | 724|google/mesop !2025-03-2859661|| | 725|pengxiao-song/LaWGPT !2025-03-2859542 |Repo for LaWGPT, Chinese-Llama tuned with Chinese Legal knowledge| | 726|fr0gger/Awesome-GPT-Agents !2025-03-2859434|A curated list of GPT agents for cybersecurity| | 727|google-deepmind/graphcast !2025-03-2859412|| | 728|comet-ml/opik !2025-03-28594126|Open-source end-to-end LLM Development Platform| | 729|SciPhi-AI/R2R !2025-03-28594033|A framework for rapid development and deployment of production-ready RAG systems| | 730|SkalskiP/courses !2025-03-2859272 |This repository is a curated collection of links to various courses and resources about Artificial Intelligence (AI)| | 731|QuivrHQ/MegaParse !2025-03-2859122|File Parser optimised for LLM Ingestion with no loss 🧠 Parse PDFs, Docx, PPTx in a format that is ideal for LLMs.| | 732|pytorch-labs/gpt-fast !2025-03-2858971|Simple and efficient pytorch-native transformer text generation in !2025-03-2858886|Curated list of chatgpt prompts from the top-rated GPTs in the GPTs Store. Prompt Engineering, prompt attack & prompt protect. Advanced Prompt Engineering papers.| | 734|nilsherzig/LLocalSearch !2025-03-2858852|LLocalSearch is a completely locally running search aggregator using LLM Agents. The user can ask a question and the system will use a chain of LLMs to find the answer. The user can see the progress of the agents and the final answer. No OpenAI or Google API keys are needed.| | 735|kuafuai/DevOpsGPT !2025-03-285874-2|Multi agent system for AI-driven software development. Convert natural language requirements into working software. Supports any development language and extends the existing base code.| | 736|myshell-ai/MeloTTS !2025-03-2858486|High-quality multi-lingual text-to-speech library by MyShell.ai. Support English, Spanish, French, Chinese, Japanese and Korean.| | 737|OpenGVLab/LLaMA-Adapter !2025-03-2858421 |Fine-tuning LLaMA to follow Instructions within 1 Hour and 1.2M Parameters| | 738|volcengine/verl !2025-03-28582563|veRL: Volcano Engine Reinforcement Learning for LLM| | 739|a16z-infra/companion-app !2025-03-2858171|AI companions with memory: a lightweight stack to create and host your own AI companions| | 740|HumanAIGC/OutfitAnyone !2025-03-285816-1|Outfit Anyone: Ultra-high quality virtual try-on for Any Clothing and Any Person| | 741|josStorer/RWKV-Runner !2025-03-2857472|A RWKV management and startup tool, full automation, only 8MB. And provides an interface compatible with the OpenAI API. RWKV is a large language model that is fully open source and available for commercial use.| | 742|648540858/wvp-GB28181-pro !2025-03-2857414|WEB VIDEO PLATFORM是一个基于GB28181-2016标准实现的网络视频平台，支持NAT穿透，支持海康、大华、宇视等品牌的IPC、NVR、DVR接入。支持国标级联，支持rtsp/rtmp等视频流转发到国标平台，支持rtsp/rtmp等推流转发到国标平台。| | 743|ToonCrafter/ToonCrafter !2025-03-2857345|a research paper for generative cartoon interpolation| | 744|PawanOsman/ChatGPT !2025-03-2857191|OpenAI API Free Reverse Proxy| | 745|apache/hudi !2025-03-2857091|Upserts, Deletes And Incremental Processing on Big Data.| | 746| nsarrazin/serge !2025-03-2857081 | A web interface for chatting with Alpaca through llama.cpp. Fully dockerized, with an easy to use API| | 747|homanp/superagent !2025-03-2857021|🥷 Superagent - Build, deploy, and manage LLM-powered agents| | 748|ramonvc/freegpt-webui !2025-03-2856910|GPT 3.5/4 with a Chat Web UI. No API key is required.| | 749|baichuan-inc/baichuan-7B !2025-03-2856901|A large-scale 7B pretraining language model developed by BaiChuan-Inc.| | 750|Azure/azure-sdk-for-net !2025-03-2856792|This repository is for active development of the Azure SDK for .NET. For consumers of the SDK we recommend visiting our public developer docs at https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/azure/ or our versioned developer docs at https://azure.github.io/azure-sdk-for-net.| | 751|mnotgod96/AppAgent !2025-03-2856643|AppAgent: Multimodal Agents as Smartphone Users, an LLM-based multimodal agent framework designed to operate smartphone apps.| | 752|microsoft/TaskWeaver !2025-03-2856243|A code-first agent framework for seamlessly planning and executing data analytics tasks.| | 753| yetone/bob-plugin-openai-translator !2025-03-285600-1 | A Bob Plugin base ChatGPT API | | 754|PrefectHQ/marvin !2025-03-2855840 |A batteries-included library for building AI-powered software| | 755|microsoft/promptbase !2025-03-2855832|All things prompt engineering| | 756|fullstackhero/dotnet-starter-kit !2025-03-2855560|Production Grade Cloud-Ready .NET 8 Starter Kit (Web API + Blazor Client) with Multitenancy Support, and Clean/Modular Architecture that saves roughly 200+ Development Hours! All Batteries Included.| | 757|deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Coder-V2 !2025-03-2855435|DeepSeek-Coder-V2: Breaking the Barrier of Closed-Source Models in Code Intelligence| | 758|aiwaves-cn/agents !2025-03-2855391|An Open-source Framework for Autonomous Language Agents| | 759|microsoft/Mastering-GitHub-Copilot-for-Paired-Programming !2025-03-2855158|A 6 Lesson course teaching everything you need to know about harnessing GitHub Copilot and an AI Paired Programing resource.| | 760|allenai/OLMo !2025-03-2854506|Modeling, training, eval, and inference code for OLMo| | 761|apify/crawlee-python !2025-03-2854493|Crawlee—A web scraping and browser automation library for Python to build reliable crawlers. Extract data for AI, LLMs, RAG, or GPTs. Download HTML, PDF, JPG, PNG, and other files from websites. Works with BeautifulSoup, Playwright, and raw HTTP. Both headful and headless mode. With proxy rotation.| | 762|k2-fsa/sherpa-onnx !2025-03-28541520|Speech-to-text, text-to-speech, and speaker recongition using next-gen Kaldi with onnxruntime without Internet connection. Support embedded systems, Android, iOS, Raspberry Pi, RISC-V, x86_64 servers, websocket server/client, C/C++, Python, Kotlin, C#, Go, NodeJS, Java, Swift| | 763|TEN-framework/TEN-Agent !2025-03-28541411|TEN Agent is a realtime conversational AI agent powered by TEN. It seamlessly integrates the OpenAI Realtime API, RTC capabilities, and advanced features like weather updates, web search, computer vision, and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG).| | 764|google/gemmapytorch !2025-03-2854010|The official PyTorch implementation of Google's Gemma models| | 765|snakers4/silero-vad !2025-03-2853858|Silero VAD: pre-trained enterprise-grade Voice Activity Detector| | 766|livekit/agents !2025-03-2853836|Build real-time multimodal AI applications 🤖🎙️📹| | 767|pipecat-ai/pipecat !2025-03-28537811|Open Source framework for voice and multimodal conversational AI| | 768|EricLBuehler/mistral.rs !2025-03-28536324|Blazingly fast LLM inference.| | 769|asg017/sqlite-vec !2025-03-28535810|Work-in-progress vector search SQLite extension that runs anywhere.| | 770|albertan017/LLM4Decompile !2025-03-2853563|Reverse Engineering: Decompiling Binary Code with Large Language Models| | 771|Permify/permify !2025-03-2853235|An open-source authorization as a service inspired by Google Zanzibar, designed to build and manage fine-grained and scalable authorization systems for any application.| | 772|imoneoi/openchat !2025-03-2853171|OpenChat: Advancing Open-source Language Models with Imperfect Data| | 773|mosaicml/composer !2025-03-2853140|Train neural networks up to 7x faster| | 774|dsdanielpark/Bard-API !2025-03-285277-1 |The python package that returns a response of Google Bard through API.| | 775|lxfater/inpaint-web !2025-03-2852552|A free and open-source inpainting & image-upscaling tool powered by webgpu and wasm on the browser。| | 776|leanprover/lean4 !2025-03-2852441|Lean 4 programming language and theorem prover| | 777|AILab-CVC/YOLO-World !2025-03-2852415|Real-Time Open-Vocabulary Object Detection| | 778|openchatai/OpenChat !2025-03-2852260 |Run and create custom ChatGPT-like bots with OpenChat, embed and share these bots anywhere, the open-source chatbot console.| | 779|mufeedvh/code2prompt !2025-03-28519414|A CLI tool to convert your codebase into a single LLM prompt with source tree, prompt templating, and token counting.| | 780|biobootloader/wolverine !2025-03-2851700 |Automatically repair python scripts through GPT-4 to give them regenerative abilities.| | 781|huggingface/parler-tts !2025-03-2851671|Inference and training library for high-quality TTS models.| | 782|Akegarasu/lora-scripts !2025-03-2851308 |LoRA training scripts use kohya-ss's trainer, for diffusion model.| | 783|openchatai/OpenCopilot !2025-03-285128-3|🤖 🔥 Let your users chat with your product features and execute things by text - open source Shopify sidekick| | 784|e2b-dev/fragments !2025-03-2851228|Open-source Next.js template for building apps that are fully generated by AI. By E2B.| | 785|microsoft/SynapseML !2025-03-2851132|Simple and Distributed Machine Learning| | 786|aigc-apps/sd-webui-EasyPhoto !2025-03-285108-1|📷 EasyPhoto | | 787|ChaoningZhang/MobileSAM !2025-03-2850944|This is the official code for Faster Segment Anything (MobileSAM) project that makes SAM lightweight| | 788|huggingface/alignment-handbook !2025-03-2850932|Robust recipes for to align language models with human and AI preferences| | 789|alpkeskin/mosint !2025-03-2850920|An automated e-mail OSINT tool| | 790|TaskingAI/TaskingAI !2025-03-2850891|The open source platform for AI-native application development.| | 791|lipku/metahuman-stream !2025-03-28507615|Real time interactive streaming digital human| | 792|OpenInterpreter/01 !2025-03-2850530|The open-source language model computer| | 793|open-compass/opencompass !2025-03-28505111|OpenCompass is an LLM evaluation platform, supporting a wide range of models (InternLM2,GPT-4,LLaMa2, Qwen,GLM, Claude, etc) over 100+ datasets.| | 794|xxlong0/Wonder3D !2025-03-2850491|A cross-domain diffusion model for 3D reconstruction from a single image| | 795|pytorch/torchtune !2025-03-2850342|A Native-PyTorch Library for LLM Fine-tuning| | 796|SuperDuperDB/superduperdb !2025-03-2850192|🔮 SuperDuperDB: Bring AI to your database: Integrate, train and manage any AI models and APIs directly with your database and your data.| | 797|WhiskeySockets/Baileys !2025-03-2850057|Lightweight full-featured typescript/javascript WhatsApp Web API| | 798| mpociot/chatgpt-vscode !2025-03-2849890 | A VSCode extension that allows you to use ChatGPT | | 799|OpenGVLab/DragGAN !2025-03-2849880|Unofficial Implementation of DragGAN - "Drag Your GAN: Interactive Point-based Manipulation on the Generative Image Manifold" （DragGAN 全功能实现，在线Demo，本地部署试用，代码、模型已全部开源，支持Windows, macOS, Linux）| | 800|microsoft/LLMLingua !2025-03-2849824|To speed up LLMs' inference and enhance LLM's perceive of key information, compress the prompt and KV-Cache, which achieves up to 20x compression with minimal performance loss.| | 801|Zipstack/unstract !2025-03-2849745|No-code LLM Platform to launch APIs and ETL Pipelines to structure unstructured documents| | 802|OpenBMB/ToolBench !2025-03-2849621|An open platform for training, serving, and evaluating large language model for tool learning.| | 803|Fanghua-Yu/SUPIR !2025-03-2849593|SUPIR aims at developing Practical Algorithms for Photo-Realistic Image Restoration In the Wild| | 804|GaiaNet-AI/gaianet-node !2025-03-2849360|Install and run your own AI agent service| | 805|qodo-ai/qodo-cover !2025-03-284922-1|Qodo-Cover: An AI-Powered Tool for Automated Test Generation and Code Coverage Enhancement! 💻🤖🧪🐞| | 806|Zejun-Yang/AniPortrait !2025-03-2849042|AniPortrait: Audio-Driven Synthesis of Photorealistic Portrait Animation| | 807|lvwzhen/law-cn-ai !2025-03-2848901 |⚖️ AI Legal Assistant| | 808|developersdigest/llm-answer-engine !2025-03-2848740|Build a Perplexity-Inspired Answer Engine Using Next.js, Groq, Mixtral, Langchain, OpenAI, Brave & Serper| | 809|Plachtaa/VITS-fast-fine-tuning !2025-03-2848640|This repo is a pipeline of VITS finetuning for fast speaker adaptation TTS, and many-to-many voice conversion| | 810|espeak-ng/espeak-ng !2025-03-2848601|eSpeak NG is an open source speech synthesizer that supports more than hundred languages and accents.| | 811|ant-research/CoDeF !2025-03-2848581|[CVPR'24 Highlight] Official PyTorch implementation of CoDeF: Content Deformation Fields for Temporally Consistent Video Processing| | 812|deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V2 !2025-03-2848512|| | 813|XRPLF/rippled !2025-03-2848210|Decentralized cryptocurrency blockchain daemon implementing the XRP Ledger protocol in C++| | 814|AutoMQ/automq !2025-03-28478721|AutoMQ is a cloud-first alternative to Kafka by decoupling durability to S3 and EBS. 10x cost-effective. Autoscale in seconds. Single-digit ms latency.| | 815|AILab-CVC/VideoCrafter !2025-03-2847800|VideoCrafter1: Open Diffusion Models for High-Quality Video Generation| | 816|nautechsystems/nautilustrader !2025-03-2847702|A high-performance algorithmic trading platform and event-driven backtester| | 817|kyegomez/swarms !2025-03-2847563|The Enterprise-Grade Production-Ready Multi-Agent Orchestration Framework Join our Community: https://discord.com/servers/agora-999382051935506503| | 818|Deci-AI/super-gradients !2025-03-2847310 |Easily train or fine-tune SOTA computer vision models with one open source training library. The home of Yolo-NAS.| | 819|QwenLM/Qwen2.5-Coder !2025-03-2847236|Qwen2.5-Coder is the code version of Qwen2.5, the large language model series developed by Qwen team, Alibaba Cloud.| | 820|SCIR-HI/Huatuo-Llama-Med-Chinese !2025-03-2847191 |Repo for HuaTuo (华驼), Llama-7B tuned with Chinese medical knowledge| | 821|togethercomputer/RedPajama-Data !2025-03-2846841 |code for preparing large datasets for training large language models| | 822|mishushakov/llm-scraper !2025-03-2846704|Turn any webpage into structured data using LLMs| | 823|1rgs/jsonformer !2025-03-2846663 |A Bulletproof Way to Generate Structured JSON from Language Models| | 824|anti-work/shortest !2025-03-2846565|QA via natural language AI tests| | 825|dnhkng/GlaDOS !2025-03-2846510|This is the Personality Core for GLaDOS, the first steps towards a real-life implementation of the AI from the Portal series by Valve.| | 826|Nukem9/dlssg-to-fsr3 !2025-03-2846380|Adds AMD FSR3 Frame Generation to games by replacing Nvidia DLSS-G Frame Generation (nvngx_dlssg).| | 827|BuilderIO/ai-shell !2025-03-2846373 |A CLI that converts natural language to shell commands.| | 828|facebookincubator/AITemplate !2025-03-2846220 |AITemplate is a Python framework which renders neural network into high performance CUDA/HIP C++ code. Specialized for FP16 TensorCore (NVIDIA GPU) and MatrixCore (AMD GPU) inference.| | 829|terraform-aws-modules/terraform-aws-eks !2025-03-2846030|Terraform module to create AWS Elastic Kubernetes (EKS) resources 🇺🇦| | 830|timescale/pgai !2025-03-2845915|A suite of tools to develop RAG, semantic search, and other AI applications more easily with PostgreSQL| | 831|awslabs/multi-agent-orchestrator !2025-03-2845788|Flexible and powerful framework for managing multiple AI agents and handling complex conversations| | 832|sanchit-gandhi/whisper-jax !2025-03-2845771 |Optimised JAX code for OpenAI's Whisper Model, largely built on the Hugging Face Transformers Whisper implementation| | 833|NVIDIA/NeMo-Guardrails !2025-03-2845755|NeMo Guardrails is an open-source toolkit for easily adding programmable guardrails to LLM-based conversational systems.| | 834|PathOfBuildingCommunity/PathOfBuilding !2025-03-2845480|Offline build planner for Path of Exile.| | 835|UX-Decoder/Segment-Everything-Everywhere-All-At-Once !2025-03-2845412 |Official implementation of the paper "Segment Everything Everywhere All at Once"| | 836|build-trust/ockam !2025-03-2845171|Orchestrate end-to-end encryption, cryptographic identities, mutual authentication, and authorization policies between distributed applications – at massive scale.| | 837|google-research/timesfm !2025-03-2845135|TimesFM (Time Series Foundation Model) is a pretrained time-series foundation model developed by Google Research for time-series forecasting.| | 838|luosiallen/latent-consistency-model !2025-03-2844842|Latent Consistency Models: Synthesizing High-Resolution Images with Few-Step Inference| | 839|NVlabs/neuralangelo !2025-03-2844740|Official implementation of "Neuralangelo: High-Fidelity Neural Surface Reconstruction" (CVPR 2023)| | 840|kyegomez/tree-of-thoughts !2025-03-2844720 |Plug in and Play Implementation of Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Models that Elevates Model Reasoning by atleast 70%| | 841|sjvasquez/handwriting-synthesis !2025-03-2844720 |Handwriting Synthesis with RNNs ✏️| | 842| madawei2699/myGPTReader !2025-03-2844420 | A slack bot that can read any webpage, ebook or document and summarize it with chatGPT | | 843|OpenBMB/AgentVerse !2025-03-2844413|🤖 AgentVerse 🪐 provides a flexible framework that simplifies the process of building custom multi-agent environments for large language models (LLMs).| | 844|argmaxinc/WhisperKit !2025-03-2844395|Swift native speech recognition on-device for iOS and macOS applications.| | 845|landing-ai/vision-agent !2025-03-2844346|Vision agent| | 846|InternLM/xtuner !2025-03-2844273|An efficient, flexible and full-featured toolkit for fine-tuning large models (InternLM, Llama, Baichuan, Qwen, ChatGLM)| | 847|google-deepmind/alphageometry !2025-03-284421-1|Solving Olympiad Geometry without Human Demonstrations| | 848|ostris/ai-toolkit !2025-03-2844093|Various AI scripts. Mostly Stable Diffusion stuff.| | 849|LLM-Red-Team/kimi-free-api !2025-03-2844004|🚀 KIMI AI 长文本大模型白嫖服务，支持高速流式输出、联网搜索、长文档解读、图像解析、多轮对话，零配置部署，多路token支持，自动清理会话痕迹。| | 850|argilla-io/argilla !2025-03-2843991|Argilla is a collaboration platform for AI engineers and domain experts that require high-quality outputs, full data ownership, and overall efficiency.| | 851|spring-projects/spring-ai !2025-03-28438419|An Application Framework for AI Engineering| | 852|alibaba-damo-academy/FunClip !2025-03-2843555|Open-source, accurate and easy-to-use video clipping tool, LLM based AI clipping intergrated | | 853|yisol/IDM-VTON !2025-03-2843541|IDM-VTON : Improving Diffusion Models for Authentic Virtual Try-on in the Wild| | 854|fchollet/ARC-AGI !2025-03-2843368|The Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus| | 855|MahmoudAshraf97/whisper-diarization !2025-03-2843064|Automatic Speech Recognition with Speaker Diarization based on OpenAI Whisper| | 856|Speykious/cve-rs !2025-03-2843047|Blazingly 🔥 fast 🚀 memory vulnerabilities, written in 100% safe Rust. 🦀| | 857|Blealtan/efficient-kan !2025-03-2842770|An efficient pure-PyTorch implementation of Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN).| | 858|smol-ai/GodMode !2025-03-284249-1|AI Chat Browser: Fast, Full webapp access to ChatGPT / Claude / Bard / Bing / Llama2! I use this 20 times a day.| | 859|openai/plugins-quickstart !2025-03-284235-4 |Get a ChatGPT plugin up and running in under 5 minutes!| | 860|Doriandarko/maestro !2025-03-2842260|A framework for Claude Opus to intelligently orchestrate subagents.| | 861|philz1337x/clarity-upscaler !2025-03-2842204|Clarity-Upscaler: Reimagined image upscaling for everyone| | 862|facebookresearch/co-tracker !2025-03-2842142|CoTracker is a model for tracking any point (pixel) on a video.| | 863|xlang-ai/OpenAgents !2025-03-2842031|OpenAgents: An Open Platform for Language Agents in the Wild| | 864|alibaba/higress !2025-03-28419514|🤖 AI Gateway | | 865|ray-project/llm-numbers !2025-03-2841920 |Numbers every LLM developer should know| | 866|fudan-generative-vision/champ !2025-03-2841820|Champ: Controllable and Consistent Human Image Animation with 3D Parametric Guidance| | 867|NVIDIA/garak !2025-03-2841795|the LLM vulnerability scanner| | 868|leetcode-mafia/cheetah !2025-03-2841740 |Whisper & GPT-based app for passing remote SWE interviews| | 869|ragapp/ragapp !2025-03-2841710|The easiest way to use Agentic RAG in any enterprise| | 870|collabora/WhisperSpeech !2025-03-2841692|An Open Source text-to-speech system built by inverting Whisper.| | 871|Facico/Chinese-Vicuna !2025-03-2841520 |Chinese-Vicuna: A Chinese Instruction-following LLaMA-based Model| | 872|openai/grok !2025-03-2841381|| | 873|CrazyBoyM/llama3-Chinese-chat !2025-03-2841361|Llama3 Chinese Repository with modified versions, and training and deployment resources| | 874|luban-agi/Awesome-AIGC-Tutorials !2025-03-2841301|Curated tutorials and resources for Large Language Models, AI Painting, and more.| | 875|damo-vilab/AnyDoor !2025-03-2841192|Official implementations for paper: Anydoor: zero-shot object-level image customization| | 876|raspberrypi/pico-sdk !2025-03-2841072|| | 877|mshumer/gpt-llm-trainer !2025-03-284097-1|| | 878|metavoiceio/metavoice-src !2025-03-284076-1|AI for human-level speech intelligence| | 879|intelowlproject/IntelOwl !2025-03-2840763|IntelOwl: manage your Threat Intelligence at scale| | 880|a16z-infra/ai-getting-started !2025-03-2840682|A Javascript AI getting started stack for weekend projects, including image/text models, vector stores, auth, and deployment configs| | 881|MarkFzp/mobile-aloha !2025-03-2840641|Mobile ALOHA: Learning Bimanual Mobile Manipulation with Low-Cost Whole-Body Teleoperation| | 882| keijiro/AICommand !2025-03-2840380 | ChatGPT integration with Unity Editor | | 883|Tencent/HunyuanDiT !2025-03-2840214|Hunyuan-DiT : A Powerful Multi-Resolution Diffusion Transformer with Fine-Grained Chinese Understanding| | 884|hengyoush/kyanos !2025-03-2840061|Visualize the time packets spend in the kernel, watch & analyze in command line.| | 885|agiresearch/AIOS !2025-03-2840045|AIOS: LLM Agent Operating System| | 886|truefoundry/cognita !2025-03-2839773|RAG (Retrieval Augmented Generation) Framework for building modular, open source applications for production by TrueFoundry| | 887|X-PLUG/MobileAgent !2025-03-2839557|Mobile-Agent: Autonomous Multi-Modal Mobile Device Agent with Visual Perception| | 888|jackMort/ChatGPT.nvim !2025-03-2839231|ChatGPT Neovim Plugin: Effortless Natural Language Generation with OpenAI's ChatGPT API| | 889|microsoft/RD-Agent !2025-03-28388422|Research and development (R&D) is crucial for the enhancement of industrial productivity, especially in the AI era, where the core aspects of R&D are mainly focused on data and models. We are committed to automate these high-value generic R&D processes through our open source R&D automation tool RD-Agent, which let AI drive data-driven AI.| | 890|Significant-Gravitas/Auto-GPT-Plugins !2025-03-283882-1 |Plugins for Auto-GPT| | 891|apple/ml-mgie !2025-03-2838770|| | 892|OpenDriveLab/UniAD !2025-03-2838727|[CVPR 2023 Best Paper] Planning-oriented Autonomous Driving| | 893|llSourcell/DoctorGPT !2025-03-2838640|DoctorGPT is an LLM that can pass the US Medical Licensing Exam. It works offline, it's cross-platform, & your health data stays private.| | 894|FlagAI-Open/FlagAI !2025-03-2838601|FlagAI (Fast LArge-scale General AI models) is a fast, easy-to-use and extensible toolkit for large-scale model.| | 895|krishnaik06/Roadmap-To-Learn-Generative-AI-In-2024 !2025-03-2838513|Roadmap To Learn Generative AI In 2024| | 896|SysCV/sam-hq !2025-03-2838491|Segment Anything in High Quality| | 897|google/security-research !2025-03-2838420|This project hosts security advisories and their accompanying proof-of-concepts related to research conducted at Google which impact non-Google owned code.| | 898|shroominic/codeinterpreter-api !2025-03-2838330|Open source implementation of the ChatGPT Code Interpreter 👾| | 899|Yonom/assistant-ui !2025-03-2838308|React Components for AI Chat 💬 🚀| | 900|nucleuscloud/neosync !2025-03-2838262|Open source data anonymization and synthetic data orchestration for developers. Create high fidelity synthetic data and sync it across your environments.| | 901|ravenscroftj/turbopilot !2025-03-2838230 |Turbopilot is an open source large-language-model based code completion engine that runs locally on CPU| | 902|NVlabs/Sana !2025-03-28380810|SANA: Efficient High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Linear Diffusion Transformer| | 903|huggingface/distil-whisper !2025-03-2838061|Distilled variant of Whisper for speech recognition. 6x faster, 50% smaller, within 1% word error rate.| | 904|Codium-ai/AlphaCodium !2025-03-2837971|code generation tool that surpasses most human competitors in CodeContests| | 905|fixie-ai/ultravox !2025-03-2837710|A fast multimodal LLM for real-time voice| | 906|unit-mesh/auto-dev !2025-03-28375715|🧙‍AutoDev: The AI-powered coding wizard with multilingual support 🌐, auto code generation 🏗️, and a helpful bug-slaying assistant 🐞! Customizable prompts 🎨 and a magic Auto Dev/Testing/Document/Agent feature 🧪 included! 🚀| | 907|Marker-Inc-Korea/AutoRAG !2025-03-2837432|AutoML tool for RAG| | 908|deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-VL !2025-03-283734-1|DeepSeek-VL: Towards Real-World Vision-Language Understanding| | 909|hiyouga/ChatGLM-Efficient-Tuning !2025-03-283692-1|Fine-tuning ChatGLM-6B with PEFT | | 910| Yue-Yang/ChatGPT-Siri !2025-03-2836921 | Shortcuts for Siri using ChatGPT API gpt-3.5-turbo model | | 911|0hq/WebGPT !2025-03-2836901 |Run GPT model on the browser with WebGPU. An implementation of GPT inference in less than ~2000 lines of vanilla Javascript.| | 912|cvg/LightGlue !2025-03-2836903|LightGlue: Local Feature Matching at Light Speed (ICCV 2023)| | 913|deanxv/coze-discord-proxy !2025-03-2836791|代理Discord-Bot对话Coze-Bot，实现API形式请求GPT4对话模型/微调模型| | 914|MervinPraison/PraisonAI !2025-03-2836764|PraisonAI application combines AutoGen and CrewAI or similar frameworks into a low-code solution for building and managing multi-agent LLM systems, focusing on simplicity, customisation, and efficient human-agent collaboration.| | 915|Ironclad/rivet !2025-03-2836345 |The open-source visual AI programming environment and TypeScript library| | 916|BasedHardware/OpenGlass !2025-03-2835851|Turn any glasses into AI-powered smart glasses| | 917|ricklamers/gpt-code-ui !2025-03-2835840 |An open source implementation of OpenAI's ChatGPT Code interpreter| | 918|whoiskatrin/chart-gpt !2025-03-2835830 |AI tool to build charts based on text input| | 919|github/CopilotForXcode !2025-03-2835788|Xcode extension for GitHub Copilot| | 920|hemansnation/God-Level-Data-Science-ML-Full-Stack !2025-03-2835570 |A collection of scientific methods, processes, algorithms, and systems to build stories & models. This roadmap contains 16 Chapters, whether you are a fresher in the field or an experienced professional who wants to transition into Data Science & AI| | 921|pytorch/torchchat !2025-03-2835461|Run PyTorch LLMs locally on servers, desktop and mobile| | 922| Kent0n-Li/ChatDoctor !2025-03-2835451 | A Medical Chat Model Fine-tuned on LLaMA Model using Medical Domain Knowledge | | 923|xtekky/chatgpt-clone !2025-03-283519-1 |ChatGPT interface with better UI| | 924|jupyterlab/jupyter-ai !2025-03-2835120|A generative AI extension for JupyterLab| | 925|pytorch/torchtitan !2025-03-2835064|A native PyTorch Library for large model training| | 926|minimaxir/simpleaichat !2025-03-2835031|Python package for easily interfacing with chat apps, with robust features and minimal code complexity.| | 927|srush/Tensor-Puzzles !2025-03-2834930|Solve puzzles. Improve your pytorch.| | 928|Helicone/helicone !2025-03-2834918|🧊 Open source LLM-Observability Platform for Developers. One-line integration for monitoring, metrics, evals, agent tracing, prompt management, playground, etc. Supports OpenAI SDK, Vercel AI SDK, Anthropic SDK, LiteLLM, LLamaIndex, LangChain, and more. 🍓 YC W23| | 929|run-llama/llama-hub !2025-03-2834740|A library of data loaders for LLMs made by the community -- to be used with LlamaIndex and/or LangChain| | 930|NExT-GPT/NExT-GPT !2025-03-2834700|Code and models for NExT-GPT: Any-to-Any Multimodal Large Language Model| | 931|souzatharsis/podcastfy !2025-03-2834661|An Open Source Python alternative to NotebookLM's podcast feature: Transforming Multimodal Content into Captivating Multilingual Audio Conversations with GenAI| | 932|Dataherald/dataherald !2025-03-2834450|Interact with your SQL database, Natural Language to SQL using LLMs| | 933|iryna-kondr/scikit-llm !2025-03-2834350 |Seamlessly integrate powerful language models like ChatGPT into scikit-learn for enhanced text analysis tasks.| | 934|Netflix/maestro !2025-03-2834230|Maestro: Netflix’s Workflow Orchestrator| | 935|CanadaHonk/porffor !2025-03-2833560|A from-scratch experimental AOT JS engine, written in JS| | 936|hustvl/Vim !2025-03-2833323|Vision Mamba: Efficient Visual Representation Learning with Bidirectional State Space Model| | 937|pashpashpash/vault-ai !2025-03-2833250 |OP Vault ChatGPT: Give ChatGPT long-term memory using the OP Stack (OpenAI + Pinecone Vector Database). Upload your own custom knowledge base files (PDF, txt, etc) using a simple React frontend.| | 938|tencentmusic/supersonic !2025-03-28330611|SuperSonic is the next-generation BI platform that integrates Chat BI (powered by LLM) and Headless BI (powered by semantic layer) paradigms.| | 939|billmei/every-chatgpt-gui !2025-03-2832981|Every front-end GUI client for ChatGPT| | 940|microsoft/torchgeo !2025-03-2832772|TorchGeo: datasets, samplers, transforms, and pre-trained models for geospatial data| | 941|LLMBook-zh/LLMBook-zh.github.io !2025-03-28326110|《大语言模型》作者：赵鑫，李军毅，周昆，唐天一，文继荣| | 942|dvlab-research/MiniGemini !2025-03-2832601|Official implementation for Mini-Gemini| | 943|rashadphz/farfalle !2025-03-2832460|🔍 AI search engine - self-host with local or cloud LLMs| | 944|Luodian/Otter !2025-03-2832450|🦦 Otter, a multi-modal model based on OpenFlamingo (open-sourced version of DeepMind's Flamingo), trained on MIMIC-IT and showcasing improved instruction-following and in-context learning ability.| | 945|AprilNEA/ChatGPT-Admin-Web !2025-03-2832370 | ChatGPT WebUI with user management and admin dashboard system| | 946|MarkFzp/act-plus-plus !2025-03-2832365|Imitation Learning algorithms with Co-traing for Mobile ALOHA: ACT, Diffusion Policy, VINN| | 947|ethen8181/machine-learning !2025-03-2832310|🌎 machine learning tutorials (mainly in Python3)| | 948|opengeos/segment-geospatial !2025-03-2832312 |A Python package for segmenting geospatial data with the Segment Anything Model (SAM)| | 949|iusztinpaul/hands-on-llms !2025-03-283225-2|🦖 𝗟𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻 about 𝗟𝗟𝗠𝘀, 𝗟𝗟𝗠𝗢𝗽𝘀, and 𝘃𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿 𝗗𝗕𝘀 for free by designing, training, and deploying a real-time financial advisor LLM system ~ 𝘴𝘰𝘶𝘳𝘤𝘦 𝘤𝘰𝘥𝘦 + 𝘷𝘪𝘥𝘦𝘰 & 𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘥𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘮𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘢𝘭𝘴| | 950|ToTheBeginning/PuLID !2025-03-2832221|Official code for PuLID: Pure and Lightning ID Customization via Contrastive Alignment| | 951|neo4j-labs/llm-graph-builder !2025-03-2832164|Neo4j graph construction from unstructured data using LLMs| | 952|OpenGVLab/InternGPT !2025-03-2832150 |InternGPT (iGPT) is an open source demo platform where you can easily showcase your AI models. Now it supports DragGAN, ChatGPT, ImageBind, multimodal chat like GPT-4, SAM, interactive image editing, etc. Try it at igpt.opengvlab.com (支持DragGAN、ChatGPT、ImageBind、SAM的在线Demo系统)| | 953|PKU-YuanGroup/Video-LLaVA !2025-03-2832060 |Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projection| | 954|DataTalksClub/llm-zoomcamp !2025-03-2832030|LLM Zoomcamp - a free online course about building an AI bot that can answer questions about your knowledge base| | 955|gptscript-ai/gptscript !2025-03-2832010|Natural Language Programming| |!green-up-arrow.svg 956|isaac-sim/IsaacLab !2025-03-28320113|Unified framework for robot learning built on NVIDIA Isaac Sim| |!red-down-arrow 957|ai-boost/Awesome-GPTs !2025-03-2832003|Curated list of awesome GPTs 👍.| | 958|huggingface/safetensors !2025-03-2831901|Simple, safe way to store and distribute tensors| | 959|linyiLYi/bilibot !2025-03-2831771|A local chatbot fine-tuned by bilibili user comments.| | 960| project-baize/baize-chatbot !2025-03-283168-1 | Let ChatGPT teach your own chatbot in hours with a single GPU! | | 961|Azure-Samples/cognitive-services-speech-sdk !2025-03-2831280|Sample code for the Microsoft Cognitive Services Speech SDK| | 962|microsoft/Phi-3CookBook !2025-03-2831231|This is a Phi-3 book for getting started with Phi-3. Phi-3, a family of open AI models developed by Microsoft. Phi-3 models are the most capable and cost-effective small language models (SLMs) available, outperforming models of the same size and next size up across a variety of language, reasoning, coding, and math benchmarks.| | 963|neuralmagic/deepsparse !2025-03-2831180|Sparsity-aware deep learning inference runtime for CPUs| | 964|sugarforever/chat-ollama !2025-03-2831000|ChatOllama is an open source chatbot based on LLMs. It supports a wide range of language models, and knowledge base management.| | 965|amazon-science/chronos-forecasting !2025-03-2830974|Chronos: Pretrained (Language) Models for Probabilistic Time Series Forecasting| | 966|damo-vilab/i2vgen-xl !2025-03-2830902|Official repo for VGen: a holistic video generation ecosystem for video generation building on diffusion models| | 967|google-deepmind/gemma !2025-03-2830733|Open weights LLM from Google DeepMind.| | 968|iree-org/iree !2025-03-2830733|A retargetable MLIR-based machine learning compiler and runtime toolkit.| | 969|NVlabs/VILA !2025-03-2830724|VILA - a multi-image visual language model with training, inference and evaluation recipe, deployable from cloud to edge (Jetson Orin and laptops)| | 970|microsoft/torchscale !2025-03-2830661|Foundation Architecture for (M)LLMs| | 971|openai/openai-realtime-console !2025-03-2830656|React app for inspecting, building and debugging with the Realtime API| | 972|daveshap/OpenAIAgentSwarm !2025-03-2830610|HAAS = Hierarchical Autonomous Agent Swarm - "Resistance is futile!"| | 973|microsoft/PromptWizard !2025-03-2830555|Task-Aware Agent-driven Prompt Optimization Framework| | 974|CVI-SZU/Linly !2025-03-2830490 |Chinese-LLaMA basic model; ChatFlow Chinese conversation model; NLP pre-training/command fine-tuning dataset| | 975|cohere-ai/cohere-toolkit !2025-03-2830130|Toolkit is a collection of prebuilt components enabling users to quickly build and deploy RAG applications.| | 976|adamcohenhillel/ADeus !2025-03-2830131|An open source AI wearable device that captures what you say and hear in the real world and then transcribes and stores it on your own server. You can then chat with Adeus using the app, and it will have all the right context about what you want to talk about - a truly personalized, personal AI.| | 977|Lightning-AI/LitServe !2025-03-2830132|Lightning-fast serving engine for AI models. Flexible. Easy. Enterprise-scale.| | 978|potpie-ai/potpie !2025-03-2829973|Prompt-To-Agent : Create custom engineering agents for your codebase| | 979|ant-design/x !2025-03-28299529|Craft AI-driven interfaces effortlessly 🤖| | 980|meta-llama/PurpleLlama !2025-03-2829832|Set of tools to assess and improve LLM security.| | 981|williamyang1991/RerenderAVideo !2025-03-2829800|[SIGGRAPH Asia 2023] Rerender A Video: Zero-Shot Text-Guided Video-to-Video Translation| | 982|baichuan-inc/Baichuan-13B !2025-03-2829790|A 13B large language model developed by Baichuan Intelligent Technology| | 983|Stability-AI/stable-audio-tools !2025-03-2829761|Generative models for conditional audio generation| | 984|li-plus/chatglm.cpp !2025-03-2829720|C++ implementation of ChatGLM-6B & ChatGLM2-6B & ChatGLM3 & more LLMs| | 985|NVIDIA/GenerativeAIExamples !2025-03-2829546|Generative AI reference workflows optimized for accelerated infrastructure and microservice architecture.| | 986|Josh-XT/AGiXT !2025-03-2829521 |AGiXT is a dynamic AI Automation Platform that seamlessly orchestrates instruction management and complex task execution across diverse AI providers. Combining adaptive memory, smart features, and a versatile plugin system, AGiXT delivers efficient and comprehensive AI solutions.| | 987|MrForExample/ComfyUI-3D-Pack !2025-03-2829515|An extensive node suite that enables ComfyUI to process 3D inputs (Mesh & UV Texture, etc) using cutting edge algorithms (3DGS, NeRF, etc.)| | 988|olimorris/codecompanion.nvim !2025-03-28295111|✨ AI-powered coding, seamlessly in Neovim. Supports Anthropic, Copilot, Gemini, Ollama, OpenAI and xAI LLMs| | 989|salesforce/CodeT5 !2025-03-282940-1 |Home of CodeT5: Open Code LLMs for Code Understanding and Generation| | 990|facebookresearch/ijepa !2025-03-2829391|Official codebase for I-JEPA, the Image-based Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture. First outlined in the CVPR paper, "Self-supervised learning from images with a joint-embedding predictive architecture."| | 991|eureka-research/Eureka !2025-03-2829351|Official Repository for "Eureka: Human-Level Reward Design via Coding Large Language Models"| | 992|NVIDIA/trt-llm-rag-windows !2025-03-282934-1|A developer reference project for creating Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) chatbots on Windows using TensorRT-LLM| | 993|gmpetrov/databerry !2025-03-282930-1|The no-code platform for building custom LLM Agents| | 994|AI4Finance-Foundation/FinRobot !2025-03-28291946|FinRobot: An Open-Source AI Agent Platform for Financial Applications using LLMs 🚀 🚀 🚀| | 995|nus-apr/auto-code-rover !2025-03-2829013|A project structure aware autonomous software engineer aiming for autonomous program improvement| | 996|deepseek-ai/DreamCraft3D !2025-03-2828921|[ICLR 2024] Official implementation of DreamCraft3D: Hierarchical 3D Generation with Bootstrapped Diffusion Prior| | 997|mlabonne/llm-datasets !2025-03-2828848|High-quality datasets, tools, and concepts for LLM fine-tuning.| | 998|facebookresearch/jepa !2025-03-2828712|PyTorch code and models for V-JEPA self-supervised learning from video.| | 999|facebookresearch/habitat-sim !2025-03-2828604|A flexible, high-performance 3D simulator for Embodied AI research.| | 1000|xenova/whisper-web !2025-03-2828581|ML-powered speech recognition directly in your browser| | 1001|cvlab-columbia/zero123 !2025-03-2828530|Zero-1-to-3: Zero-shot One Image to 3D Object: https://zero123.cs.columbia.edu/| | 1002|yuruotong1/autoMate !2025-03-28285121|Like Manus, Computer Use Agent(CUA) and Omniparser, we are computer-using agents.AI-driven local automation assistant that uses natural language to make computers work by themselves| | 1003|muellerberndt/mini-agi !2025-03-282845-1 |A minimal generic autonomous agent based on GPT3.5/4. Can analyze stock prices, perform network security tests, create art, and order pizza.| | 1004|allenai/open-instruct !2025-03-2828432|| | 1005|CodingChallengesFYI/SharedSolutions !2025-03-2828360|Publicly shared solutions to Coding Challenges| | 1006|hegelai/prompttools !2025-03-2828220|Open-source tools for prompt testing and experimentation, with support for both LLMs (e.g. OpenAI, LLaMA) and vector databases (e.g. Chroma, Weaviate).| | 1007|mazzzystar/Queryable !2025-03-2828222|Run CLIP on iPhone to Search Photos.| | 1008|Doubiiu/DynamiCrafter !2025-03-2828173|DynamiCrafter: Animating Open-domain Images with Video Diffusion Priors| | 1009|SamurAIGPT/privateGPT !2025-03-282805-1 |An app to interact privately with your documents using the power of GPT, 100% privately, no data leaks| | 1010|facebookresearch/Pearl !2025-03-2827951|A Production-ready Reinforcement Learning AI Agent Library brought by the Applied Reinforcement Learning team at Meta.| | 1011|intuitem/ciso-assistant-community !2025-03-2827954|CISO Assistant is a one-stop-shop for GRC, covering Risk, AppSec and Audit Management and supporting +70 frameworks worldwide with auto-mapping: NIST CSF, ISO 27001, SOC2, CIS, PCI DSS, NIS2, CMMC, PSPF, GDPR, HIPAA, Essential Eight, NYDFS-500, DORA, NIST AI RMF, 800-53, 800-171, CyFun, CJIS, AirCyber, NCSC, ECC, SCF and so much more| | 1012|facebookresearch/audio2photoreal !2025-03-2827840|Code and dataset for photorealistic Codec Avatars driven from audio| | 1013|Azure/azure-rest-api-specs !2025-03-2827770|The source for REST API specifications for Microsoft Azure.| | 1014|SCUTlihaoyu/open-chat-video-editor !2025-03-2827690 |Open source short video automatic generation tool| | 1015|Alpha-VLLM/LLaMA2-Accessory !2025-03-2827642|An Open-source Toolkit for LLM Development| | 1016|johnma2006/mamba-minimal !2025-03-2827601|Simple, minimal implementation of the Mamba SSM in one file of PyTorch.| | 1017|nerfstudio-project/gsplat !2025-03-2827576|CUDA accelerated rasterization of gaussian splatting| | 1018|Physical-Intelligence/openpi !2025-03-28274617|| | 1019|leptonai/leptonai !2025-03-2827246|A Pythonic framework to simplify AI service building| |!green-up-arrow.svg 1020|joanrod/star-vector !2025-03-28271149|StarVector is a foundation model for SVG generation that transforms vectorization into a code generation task. Using a vision-language modeling architecture, StarVector processes both visual and textual inputs to produce high-quality SVG code with remarkable precision.| |!red-down-arrow 1021|jqnatividad/qsv !2025-03-2827092|CSVs sliced, diced & analyzed.| | 1022|FranxYao/chain-of-thought-hub !2025-03-2826991|Benchmarking large language models' complex reasoning ability with chain-of-thought prompting| | 1023|princeton-nlp/SWE-bench !2025-03-2826965|[ICLR 2024] SWE-Bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-world Github Issues?| | 1024|elastic/otel-profiling-agent !2025-03-2826930|The production-scale datacenter profiler| | 1025|src-d/hercules !2025-03-2826900|Gaining advanced insights from Git repository history.| | 1026|lanqian528/chat2api !2025-03-2826695|A service that can convert ChatGPT on the web to OpenAI API format.| | 1027|ishan0102/vimGPT !2025-03-2826681|Browse the web with GPT-4V and Vimium| | 1028|TMElyralab/MuseV !2025-03-2826650|MuseV: Infinite-length and High Fidelity Virtual Human Video Generation with Visual Conditioned Parallel Denoising| | 1029|georgia-tech-db/eva !2025-03-2826600 |AI-Relational Database System | | 1030|kubernetes-sigs/controller-runtime !2025-03-2826590|Repo for the controller-runtime subproject of kubebuilder (sig-apimachinery)| | 1031|gptlink/gptlink !2025-03-2826550 |Build your own free commercial ChatGPT environment in 10 minutes. The setup is simple and includes features such as user management, orders, tasks, and payments| | 1032|pytorch/executorch !2025-03-2826534|On-device AI across mobile, embedded and edge for PyTorch| | 1033|NVIDIA/nv-ingest !2025-03-2826290|NVIDIA Ingest is an early access set of microservices for parsing hundreds of thousands of complex, messy unstructured PDFs and other enterprise documents into metadata and text to embed into retrieval systems.| | 1034|SuperTux/supertux !2025-03-2826081|SuperTux source code| | 1035|abi/secret-llama !2025-03-2826050|Fully private LLM chatbot that runs entirely with a browser with no server needed. Supports Mistral and LLama 3.| | 1036|liou666/polyglot !2025-03-2825841 |Desktop AI Language Practice Application| | 1037|janhq/nitro !2025-03-2825821|A fast, lightweight, embeddable inference engine to supercharge your apps with local AI. OpenAI-compatible API| | 1038|deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Math !2025-03-2825825|DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models| | 1039|anthropics/prompt-eng-interactive-tutorial !2025-03-2825781|Anthropic's Interactive Prompt Engineering Tutorial| | 1040|microsoft/promptbench !2025-03-2825741|A unified evaluation framework for large language models| | 1041|baaivision/Painter !2025-03-2825580 |Painter & SegGPT Series: Vision Foundation Models from BAAI| | 1042|OpenPipe/OpenPipe !2025-03-2825581|Turn expensive prompts into cheap fine-tuned models| | 1043|TracecatHQ/tracecat !2025-03-2825531|😼 The AI-native, open source alternative to Tines / Splunk SOAR.| | 1044|JoshuaC215/agent-service-toolkit !2025-03-2825528|Full toolkit for running an AI agent service built with LangGraph, FastAPI and Streamlit| | 1045|databricks/dbrx !2025-03-2825460|Code examples and resources for DBRX, a large language model developed by Databricks| | 1046|lamini-ai/lamini !2025-03-2825271 |Official repo for Lamini's data generator for generating instructions to train instruction-following LLMs| | 1047|mshumer/gpt-author !2025-03-282510-1|| | 1048|TMElyralab/MusePose !2025-03-2824971|MusePose: a Pose-Driven Image-to-Video Framework for Virtual Human Generation| | 1049|Kludex/fastapi-tips !2025-03-2824974|FastAPI Tips by The FastAPI Expert!| | 1050|openai/simple-evals !2025-03-2824813|| | 1051|iterative/datachain !2025-03-2824732|AI-data warehouse to enrich, transform and analyze data from cloud storages| | 1052|girafe-ai/ml-course !2025-03-2824703|Open Machine Learning course| | 1053|kevmo314/magic-copy !2025-03-2824620 |Magic Copy is a Chrome extension that uses Meta's Segment Anything Model to extract a foreground object from an image and copy it to the clipboard.| | 1054|Eladlev/AutoPrompt !2025-03-2824432|A framework for prompt tuning using Intent-based Prompt Calibration| | 1055|OpenBMB/CPM-Bee !2025-03-282434-1 |A bilingual large-scale model with trillions of parameters| | 1056|IDEA-Research/T-Rex !2025-03-2824310|T-Rex2: Towards Generic Object Detection via Text-Visual Prompt Synergy| | 1057|microsoft/genaiscript !2025-03-2824202|Automatable GenAI Scripting| | 1058|paulpierre/RasaGPT !2025-03-2824090 |💬 RasaGPT is the first headless LLM chatbot platform built on top of Rasa and Langchain. Built w/ Rasa, FastAPI, Langchain, LlamaIndex, SQLModel, pgvector, ngrok, telegram| | 1059|ashishpatel26/LLM-Finetuning !2025-03-2823911|LLM Finetuning with peft| | 1060|SoraWebui/SoraWebui !2025-03-2823570|SoraWebui is an open-source Sora web client, enabling users to easily create videos from text with OpenAI's Sora model.| | 1061|6drf21e/ChatTTScolab !2025-03-2823491|🚀 一键部署（含离线整合包）！基于 ChatTTS ，支持音色抽卡、长音频生成和分角色朗读。简单易用，无需复杂安装。| | 1062|Azure/PyRIT !2025-03-2823343|The Python Risk Identification Tool for generative AI (PyRIT) is an open access automation framework to empower security professionals and machine learning engineers to proactively find risks in their generative AI systems.| | 1063|tencent-ailab/V-Express !2025-03-2823201|V-Express aims to generate a talking head video under the control of a reference image, an audio, and a sequence of V-Kps images.| | 1064|THUDM/CogVLM2 !2025-03-2823170|GPT4V-level open-source multi-modal model based on Llama3-8B| | 1065|dvmazur/mixtral-offloading !2025-03-2823001|Run Mixtral-8x7B models in Colab or consumer desktops| | 1066|semanser/codel !2025-03-2822950|✨ Fully autonomous AI Agent that can perform complicated tasks and projects using terminal, browser, and editor.| | 1067|mshumer/gpt-investor !2025-03-2822590|| | 1068|aixcoder-plugin/aiXcoder-7B !2025-03-2822550|official repository of aiXcoder-7B Code Large Language Model| | 1069|Azure-Samples/graphrag-accelerator !2025-03-2822503|One-click deploy of a Knowledge Graph powered RAG (GraphRAG) in Azure| | 1070|emcf/engshell !2025-03-2821830 |An English-language shell for any OS, powered by LLMs| | 1071|hncboy/chatgpt-web-java !2025-03-2821771|ChatGPT project developed in Java, based on Spring Boot 3 and JDK 17, supports both AccessToken and ApiKey modes| | 1072|openai/consistencydecoder !2025-03-2821692|Consistency Distilled Diff VAE| | 1073|Alpha-VLLM/Lumina-T2X !2025-03-2821681|Lumina-T2X is a unified framework for Text to Any Modality Generation| | 1074|bghira/SimpleTuner !2025-03-2821612|A general fine-tuning kit geared toward Stable Diffusion 2.1, Stable Diffusion 3, DeepFloyd, and SDXL.| | 1075|JiauZhang/DragGAN !2025-03-2821530 |Implementation of DragGAN: Interactive Point-based Manipulation on the Generative Image Manifold| | 1076|cgpotts/cs224u !2025-03-2821390|Code for Stanford CS224u| | 1077|PKU-YuanGroup/MoE-LLaVA !2025-03-2821300|Mixture-of-Experts for Large Vision-Language Models| | 1078|darrenburns/elia !2025-03-2820831|A snappy, keyboard-centric terminal user interface for interacting with large language models. Chat with ChatGPT, Claude, Llama 3, Phi 3, Mistral, Gemma and more.| | 1079|ageerle/ruoyi-ai !2025-03-28207898|RuoYi AI 是一个全栈式 AI 开发平台，旨在帮助开发者快速构建和部署个性化的 AI 应用。| | 1080|NVIDIA/gpu-operator !2025-03-2820510|NVIDIA GPU Operator creates/configures/manages GPUs atop Kubernetes| | 1081|BAAI-Agents/Cradle !2025-03-2820481|The Cradle framework is a first attempt at General Computer Control (GCC). Cradle supports agents to ace any computer task by enabling strong reasoning abilities, self-improvment, and skill curation, in a standardized general environment with minimal requirements.| | 1082|microsoft/aici !2025-03-2820080|AICI: Prompts as (Wasm) Programs| | 1083|PRIS-CV/DemoFusion !2025-03-2820040|Let us democratise high-resolution generation! (arXiv 2023)| | 1084|apple/axlearn !2025-03-2820012|An Extensible Deep Learning Library| | 1085|naver/mast3r !2025-03-2819685|Grounding Image Matching in 3D with MASt3R| | 1086|liltom-eth/llama2-webui !2025-03-281958-1|Run Llama 2 locally with gradio UI on GPU or CPU from anywhere (Linux/Windows/Mac). Supporting Llama-2-7B/13B/70B with 8-bit, 4-bit. Supporting GPU inference (6 GB VRAM) and CPU inference.| | 1087|GaParmar/img2img-turbo !2025-03-2819582|One-step image-to-image with Stable Diffusion turbo: sketch2image, day2night, and more| | 1088|Niek/chatgpt-web !2025-03-2819560|ChatGPT web interface using the OpenAI API| | 1089|huggingface/cookbook !2025-03-2819421|Open-source AI cookbook| | 1090|pytorch/ao !2025-03-2819241|PyTorch native quantization and sparsity for training and inference| | 1091|emcie-co/parlant !2025-03-2819053|The behavior guidance framework for customer-facing LLM agents| | 1092|ymcui/Chinese-LLaMA-Alpaca-3 !2025-03-2818980|中文羊驼大模型三期项目 (Chinese Llama-3 LLMs) developed from Meta Llama 3| | 1093|Nutlope/notesGPT !2025-03-2818811|Record voice notes & transcribe, summarize, and get tasks| | 1094|InstantStyle/InstantStyle !2025-03-2818791|InstantStyle: Free Lunch towards Style-Preserving in Text-to-Image Generation 🔥| | 1095|idaholab/moose !2025-03-2818771|Multiphysics Object Oriented Simulation Environment| | 1096|The-OpenROAD-Project/OpenROAD !2025-03-2818351|OpenROAD's unified application implementing an RTL-to-GDS Flow. Documentation at https://openroad.readthedocs.io/en/latest/| | 1097|alibaba/spring-ai-alibaba !2025-03-281831121|Agentic AI Framework for Java Developers| | 1098|ytongbai/LVM !2025-03-2817990|Sequential Modeling Enables Scalable Learning for Large Vision Models| | 1099|microsoft/sample-app-aoai-chatGPT !2025-03-2817981|[PREVIEW] Sample code for a simple web chat experience targeting chatGPT through AOAI.| | 1100|AI-Citizen/SolidGPT !2025-03-2817830|Chat everything with your code repository, ask repository level code questions, and discuss your requirements. AI Scan and learning your code repository, provide you code repository level answer🧱 🧱| | 1101|YangLing0818/RPG-DiffusionMaster !2025-03-2817784|Mastering Text-to-Image Diffusion: Recaptioning, Planning, and Generating with Multimodal LLMs (PRG)| | 1102|kyegomez/BitNet !2025-03-2817710|Implementation of "BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models" in pytorch| | 1103|eloialonso/diamond !2025-03-2817671|DIAMOND (DIffusion As a Model Of eNvironment Dreams) is a reinforcement learning agent trained in a diffusion world model.| | 1104|flowdriveai/flowpilot !2025-03-2817250|flow-pilot is an openpilot based driver assistance system that runs on linux, windows and android powered machines.| | 1105|xlang-ai/OSWorld !2025-03-2817200|OSWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks in Real Computer Environments| | 1106|linyiLYi/snake-ai !2025-03-2817031|An AI agent that beats the classic game "Snake".| | 1107|baaivision/Emu !2025-03-2816991|Emu Series: Generative Multimodal Models from BAAI| | 1108|kevmo314/scuda !2025-03-2816870|SCUDA is a GPU over IP bridge allowing GPUs on remote machines to be attached to CPU-only machines.| | 1109|SharifiZarchi/IntroductiontoMachineLearning !2025-03-2816701|دوره‌ی مقدمه‌ای بر یادگیری ماشین، برای دانشجویان| | 1110|google/maxtext !2025-03-2816670|A simple, performant and scalable Jax LLM!| | 1111|ml-explore/mlx-swift-examples !2025-03-2816471|Examples using MLX Swift| | 1112|unitreerobotics/unitreerlgym !2025-03-2816256|| | 1113|collabora/WhisperFusion !2025-03-2815901|WhisperFusion builds upon the capabilities of WhisperLive and WhisperSpeech to provide a seamless conversations with an AI.| | 1114|lichao-sun/Mora !2025-03-2815520|Mora: More like Sora for Generalist Video Generation| | 1115|GoogleCloudPlatform/localllm !2025-03-2815370|Run LLMs locally on Cloud Workstations| | 1116|TencentARC/BrushNet !2025-03-2815330|The official implementation of paper "BrushNet: A Plug-and-Play Image Inpainting Model with Decomposed Dual-Branch Diffusion"| | 1117|ai-christianson/RA.Aid !2025-03-2815288|Develop software autonomously.| | 1118|stephansturges/WALDO !2025-03-2815170|Whereabouts Ascertainment for Low-lying Detectable Objects. The SOTA in FOSS AI for drones!| | 1119|skills/copilot-codespaces-vscode !2025-03-2815112|Develop with AI-powered code suggestions using GitHub Copilot and VS Code| | 1120|andrewnguonly/Lumos !2025-03-2814920|A RAG LLM co-pilot for browsing the web, powered by local LLMs| | 1121|TeamNewPipe/NewPipeExtractor !2025-03-2814811|NewPipe's core library for extracting data from streaming sites| | 1122|mhamilton723/FeatUp !2025-03-2814770|Official code for "FeatUp: A Model-Agnostic Frameworkfor Features at Any Resolution" ICLR 2024| | 1123|AnswerDotAI/fsdpqlora !2025-03-2814671|Training LLMs with QLoRA + FSDP| | 1124|jgravelle/AutoGroq !2025-03-2814330|| | 1125|OpenGenerativeAI/llm-colosseum !2025-03-2814130|Benchmark LLMs by fighting in Street Fighter 3! The new way to evaluate the quality of an LLM| | 1126|microsoft/vscode-ai-toolkit !2025-03-2814000|| | 1127|McGill-NLP/webllama !2025-03-2813930|Llama-3 agents that can browse the web by following instructions and talking to you| | 1128|lucidrains/self-rewarding-lm-pytorch !2025-03-2813760|Implementation of the training framework proposed in Self-Rewarding Language Model, from MetaAI| | 1129|ishaan1013/sandbox !2025-03-2813650|A cloud-based code editing environment with an AI copilot and real-time collaboration.| | 1130|goatcorp/Dalamud !2025-03-2813275|FFXIV plugin framework and API| | 1131|Lightning-AI/lightning-thunder !2025-03-2813151|Make PyTorch models Lightning fast! Thunder is a source to source compiler for PyTorch. It enables using different hardware executors at once.| | 1132|PKU-YuanGroup/MagicTime !2025-03-2813052|MagicTime: Time-lapse Video Generation Models as Metamorphic Simulators| | 1133|SakanaAI/evolutionary-model-merge !2025-03-2813000|Official repository of Evolutionary Optimization of Model Merging Recipes| | 1134|a-real-ai/pywinassistant !2025-03-2812950|The first open source Large Action Model generalist Artificial Narrow Intelligence that controls completely human user interfaces by only using natural language. PyWinAssistant utilizes Visualization-of-Thought Elicits Spatial Reasoning in Large Language Models.| | 1135|TraceMachina/nativelink !2025-03-2812630|NativeLink is an open source high-performance build cache and remote execution server, compatible with Bazel, Buck2, Reclient, and other RBE-compatible build systems. It offers drastically faster builds, reduced test flakiness, and significant infrastructure cost savings.| | 1136|MLSysOps/MLE-agent !2025-03-2812500|🤖 MLE-Agent: Your intelligent companion for seamless AI engineering and research. 🔍 Integrate with arxiv and paper with code to provide better code/research plans 🧰 OpenAI, Ollama, etc supported. 🎆 Code RAG| | 1137|wpilibsuite/allwpilib !2025-03-2811610|Official Repository of WPILibJ and WPILibC| | 1138|elfvingralf/macOSpilot-ai-assistant !2025-03-2811470|Voice + Vision powered AI assistant that answers questions about any application, in context and in audio.| | 1139|langchain-ai/langchain-extract !2025-03-2811210|🦜⛏️ Did you say you like data?| | 1140|FoundationVision/GLEE !2025-03-2811120|【CVPR2024】GLEE: General Object Foundation Model for Images and Videos at Scale| | 1141|Profluent-AI/OpenCRISPR !2025-03-2810990|AI-generated gene editing systems| | 1142|zju3dv/EasyVolcap !2025-03-2810821|[SIGGRAPH Asia 2023 (Technical Communications)] EasyVolcap: Accelerating Neural Volumetric Video Research| | 1143|PaddlePaddle/PaddleHelix !2025-03-2810560|Bio-Computing Platform Featuring Large-Scale Representation Learning and Multi-Task Deep Learning “螺旋桨”生物计算工具集| | 1144|myshell-ai/JetMoE !2025-03-289800|Reaching LLaMA2 Performance with 0.1M Dollars| | 1145|likejazz/llama3.np !2025-03-289770|llama3.np is pure NumPy implementation for Llama 3 model.| | 1146|mustafaaljadery/gemma-2B-10M !2025-03-289500|Gemma 2B with 10M context length using Infini-attention.| | 1147|HITsz-TMG/FilmAgent !2025-03-289382|Resources of our paper "FilmAgent: A Multi-Agent Framework for End-to-End Film Automation in Virtual 3D Spaces". New versions in the making!| | 1148|aws-samples/amazon-bedrock-samples !2025-03-289362|This repository contains examples for customers to get started using the Amazon Bedrock Service. This contains examples for all available foundational models| | 1149|Akkudoktor-EOS/EOS !2025-03-2893154|This repository features an Energy Optimization System (EOS) that optimizes energy distribution, usage for batteries, heat pumps& household devices. It includes predictive models for electricity prices (planned), load forecasting& dynamic optimization to maximize energy efficiency & minimize costs. Founder Dr. Andreas Schmitz (YouTube @akkudoktor)| Tip: | symbol| rule | | :----| :---- | |🔥 | 256 1k| |!green-up-arrow.svg !red-down-arrow | ranking up / down| |⭐ | on trending page today| [Back to Top] Tools | No. | Tool | Description | | ----:|:----------------------------------------------- |:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 1 | ChatGPT | A sibling model to InstructGPT, which is trained to follow instructions in a prompt and provide a detailed response | | 2 | DALL·E 2 | Create original, realistic images and art from a text description | | 3 | Murf AI | AI enabled, real people's voices| | 4 | Midjourney | An independent research lab that produces an artificial intelligence program under the same name that creates images from textual descriptions, used in Discord | 5 | Make-A-Video | Make-A-Video is a state-of-the-art AI system that generates videos from text | | 6 | Creative Reality™ Studio by D-ID| Use generative AI to create future-facing videos| | 7 | chat.D-ID| The First App Enabling Face-to-Face Conversations with ChatGPT| | 8 | Notion AI| Access the limitless power of AI, right inside Notion. Work faster. Write better. Think bigger. | | 9 | Runway| Text to Video with Gen-2 | | 10 | Resemble AI| Resemble’s AI voice generator lets you create human–like voice overs in seconds | | 11 | Cursor| Write, edit, and chat about your code with a powerful AI | | 12 | Hugging Face| Build, train and deploy state of the art models powered by the reference open source in machine learning | | 13 | Claude | A next-generation AI assistant for your tasks, no matter the scale | | 14 | Poe| Poe lets you ask questions, get instant answers, and have back-and-forth conversations with AI. Gives access to GPT-4, gpt-3.5-turbo, Claude from Anthropic, and a variety of other bots| [Back to Top] Websites | No. | WebSite |Description | | ----:|:------------------------------------------ |:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 1 | OpenAI | An artificial intelligence research lab | | 2 | Bard | Base Google's LaMDA chatbots and pull from internet | | 3 | ERNIE Bot | Baidu’s new generation knowledge-enhanced large language model is a new member of the Wenxin large model family | | 4 | DALL·E 2 | An AI system that can create realistic images and art from a description in natural language | | 5 | Whisper | A general-purpose speech recognition model | | 6| CivitAI| A platform that makes it easy for people to share and discover resources for creating AI art| | 7|D-ID| D-ID’s Generative AI enables users to transform any picture or video into extraordinary experiences| | 8| Nvidia eDiff-I| Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Ensemble of Expert Denoisers | | 9| Stability AI| The world's leading open source generative AI company which opened source Stable Diffusion | | 10| Meta AI| Whether it be research, product or infrastructure development, we’re driven to innovate responsibly with AI to benefit the world | | 11| ANTHROPIC| AI research and products that put safety at the frontier | [Back to Top] Reports&Papers | No. | Report&Paper | Description | |:---- |:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |:---------------------------------------------------- | | 1 | GPT-4 Technical Report | GPT-4 Technical Report | | 2 | mli/paper-reading | Deep learning classics and new papers are read carefully paragraph by paragraph. | | 3 | labmlai/annotateddeeplearningpaperimplementations| A collection of simple PyTorch implementations of neural networks and related algorithms, which are documented with explanations | | 4 | Visual ChatGPT: Talking, Drawing and Editing with Visual Foundation Models | Talking, Drawing and Editing with Visual Foundation Models | | 5 | OpenAI Research | The latest research report and papers from OpenAI | | 6 | Make-A-Video: Text-to-Video Generation without Text-Video Data|Meta's Text-to-Video Generation| | 7 | eDiff-I: Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Ensemble of Expert Denoisers| Nvidia eDiff-I - New generation of generative AI content creation tool | | 8 | Training an Assistant-style Chatbot with Large Scale Data Distillation from GPT-3.5-Turbo | 2023 GPT4All Technical Report | | 9 | Segment Anything| Meta Segment Anything | | 10 | LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models| LLaMA: a collection of foundation language models ranging from 7B to 65B parameters| | 11 | papers-we-love/papers-we-love |Papers from the computer science community to read and discuss| | 12 | CVPR 2023 papers |The most exciting and influential CVPR 2023 papers| [Back to Top] Tutorials | No. | Tutorial | Description| |:---- |:---------------------------------------------------------------- | --- | | 1 | Coursera - Machine Learning | The Machine Learning Specialization Course taught by Dr. Andrew Ng| | 2 | microsoft/ML-For-Beginners | 12 weeks, 26 lessons, 52 quizzes, classic Machine Learning for all| | 3 | ChatGPT Prompt Engineering for Developers | This short course taught by Isa Fulford (OpenAI) and Andrew Ng (DeepLearning.AI) will teach how to use a large language model (LLM) to quickly build new and powerful applications | | 4 | Dive into Deep Learning |Targeting Chinese readers, functional and open for discussion. The Chinese and English versions are used for teaching in over 400 universities across more than 60 countries | | 5 | AI Expert Roadmap | Roadmap to becoming an Artificial Intelligence Expert in 2022 | | 6 | Computer Science courses |List of Computer Science courses with video lectures| | 7 | Machine Learning with Python | Machine Learning with Python Certification on freeCodeCamp| | 8 | Building Systems with the ChatGPT API | This short course taught by Isa Fulford (OpenAI) and Andrew Ng (DeepLearning.AI), you will learn how to automate complex workflows using chain calls to a large language model| | 9 | LangChain for LLM Application Development | This short course taught by Harrison Chase (Co-Founder and CEO at LangChain) and Andrew Ng. you will gain essential skills in expanding the use cases and capabilities of language models in application development using the LangChain framework| | 10 | How Diffusion Models Work | This short course taught by Sharon Zhou (CEO, Co-founder, Lamini). you will gain a deep familiarity with the diffusion process and the models which carry it out. More than simply pulling in a pre-built model or using an API, this course will teach you to build a diffusion model from scratch| | 11 | Free Programming Books For AI |📚 Freely available programming books for AI | | 12 | microsoft/AI-For-Beginners |12 Weeks, 24 Lessons, AI for All!| | 13 | hemansnation/God-Level-Data-Science-ML-Full-Stack |A collection of scientific methods, processes, algorithms, and systems to build stories & models. This roadmap contains 16 Chapters, whether you are a fresher in the field or an experienced professional who wants to transition into Data Science & AI| | 14 | datawhalechina/prompt-engineering-for-developers |Chinese version of Andrew Ng's Big Model Series Courses, including "Prompt Engineering", "Building System", and "LangChain"| | 15 | ossu/computer-science |🎓 Path to a free self-taught education in Computer Science!| | 16 | microsoft/Data-Science-For-Beginners | 10 Weeks, 20 Lessons, Data Science for All! | |17 |jwasham/coding-interview-university !2023-09-29268215336 |A complete computer science study plan to become a software engineer.| [Back to Top] Thanks If this project has been helpful to you in any way, please give it a ⭐️ by clicking on the star.

aiortc

.. image:: docs/_static/aiortc.svg :width: 120px :alt: aiortc .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/aiortc.svg :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/aiortc :alt: License .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/aiortc.svg :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/aiortc :alt: Version .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/aiortc.svg :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/aiortc :alt: Python versions .. image:: https://github.com/aiortc/aiortc/workflows/tests/badge.svg :target: https://github.com/aiortc/aiortc/actions :alt: Tests .. image:: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/aiortc/aiortc.svg :target: https://codecov.io/gh/aiortc/aiortc :alt: Coverage .. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/aiortc/badge/?version=latest :target: https://aiortc.readthedocs.io/ :alt: Documentation What is `aiortc? aiortc is a library for Web Real-Time Communication (WebRTC)_ and Object Real-Time Communication (ORTC)_ in Python. It is built on top of asyncio, Python's standard asynchronous I/O framework. The API closely follows its Javascript counterpart while using pythonic constructs: promises are replaced by coroutines events are emitted using pyee.EventEmitter To learn more about aiortc please read the documentation_. .. _Web Real-Time Communication (WebRTC): https://webrtc.org/ .. _Object Real-Time Communication (ORTC): https://ortc.org/ .. _read the documentation: https://aiortc.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ Why should I use aiortc? The main WebRTC and ORTC implementations are either built into web browsers, or come in the form of native code. While they are extensively battle tested, their internals are complex and they do not provide Python bindings. Furthermore they are tightly coupled to a media stack, making it hard to plug in audio or video processing algorithms. In contrast, the aiortc implementation is fairly simple and readable. As such it is a good starting point for programmers wishing to understand how WebRTC works or tinker with its internals. It is also easy to create innovative products by leveraging the extensive modules available in the Python ecosystem. For instance you can build a full server handling both signaling and data channels or apply computer vision algorithms to video frames using OpenCV. Furthermore, a lot of effort has gone into writing an extensive test suite for the aiortc code to ensure best-in-class code quality. Implementation status aiortc allows you to exchange audio, video and data channels and interoperability is regularly tested against both Chrome and Firefox. Here are some of its features: SDP generation / parsing Interactive Connectivity Establishment, with half-trickle and mDNS support DTLS key and certificate generation DTLS handshake, encryption / decryption (for SCTP) SRTP keying, encryption and decryption for RTP and RTCP Pure Python SCTP implementation Data Channels Sending and receiving audio (Opus / PCMU / PCMA) Sending and receiving video (VP8 / H.264) Bundling audio / video / data channels RTCP reports, including NACK / PLI to recover from packet loss Installing The easiest way to install aiortc is to run: .. code:: bash pip install aiortc Building from source If there are no wheels for your system or if you wish to build aiortc from source you will need a couple of libraries installed on your system: Opus for audio encoding / decoding LibVPX for video encoding / decoding Linux ..... On Debian/Ubuntu run: .. code:: bash apt install libopus-dev libvpx-dev OS X .... On OS X run: .. code:: bash brew install opus libvpx License aiortc is released under the BSD license`_. .. _BSD license: https://aiortc.readthedocs.io/en/latest/license.html

AI-Scalpel-Trading-Bot

AI-Scalpel-Trading-Bot Disclaimer This software is for educational purposes only. Do not risk money which you are afraid to lose. USE THE SOFTWARE AT YOUR OWN RISK. THE AUTHORS AND ALL AFFILIATES ASSUME NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR YOUR TRADING RESULTS. Always start by running a trading bot in Dry-run and do not engage money before you understand how it works and what profit/loss you should expect. This is an implementation of freqtrade where different machine learning implementations will be tested. Freqtrade is a free and open source crypto trading bot written in Python. It is designed to support all major exchanges and be controlled via Telegram. It contains backtesting, plotting and money management tools as well as strategy optimization by machine learning. !freqtrade Exchange marketplaces supported [X] Bittrex [X] Binance (*Note for binance users) [ ] 113 others to tests. (Some of them might not work) Documentation Documentation. Features [x] Based on Python 3.6+: For botting on any operating system - Windows, macOS and Linux. [x] Persistence: Persistence is achieved through sqlite. [x] Dry-run: Run the bot without playing money. [x] Backtesting: Run a simulation of your buy/sell strategy. [x] Strategy Optimization by machine learning: Use machine learning to optimize your buy/sell strategy parameters with real exchange data. [x] Edge position sizing Calculate your win rate, risk reward ratio, the best stoploss and adjust your position size before taking a position for each specific market. Learn more. [x] Whitelist crypto-currencies: Select which crypto-currency you want to trade or use dynamic whitelists. [x] Blacklist crypto-currencies: Select which crypto-currency you want to avoid. [x] Manageable via Telegram: Manage the bot with Telegram. [x] Display profit/loss in fiat: Display your profit/loss in 33 fiat. [x] Daily summary of profit/loss: Provide a daily summary of your profit/loss. [x] Performance status report: Provide a performance status of your current trades. Quick start Freqtrade provides a Linux/macOS script to install all dependencies and help you to configure the bot. Other installations. Basic Usage Bot commands Telegram RPC commands Telegram is not mandatory. However, this is a great way to control your bot. More details on our documentation /start: Starts the trader /stop: Stops the trader /status [table]: Lists all open trades /count: Displays number of open trades /profit: Lists cumulative profit from all finished trades /forcesell |all: Instantly sells the given trade (Ignoring minimum_roi). /performance: Show performance of each finished trade grouped by pair /balance: Show account balance per currency /daily : Shows profit or loss per day, over the last n days /help: Show help message /version: Show version Development branches The project is currently setup in two main branches: develop - This branch has often new features, but might also cause breaking changes. master - This branch contains the latest stable release. The bot 'should' be stable on this branch, and is generally well tested. feat/* - These are feature branches, which are being worked on heavily. Please don't use these unless you want to test a specific feature. A note on Binance For Binance, please add "BNB/" to your blacklist to avoid issues. Accounts having BNB accounts use this to pay for fees - if your first trade happens to be on BNB, further trades will consume this position and make the initial BNB order unsellable as the expected amount is not there anymore. Support Help / Slack For any questions not covered by the documentation or for further information about the bot, I encourage you to join freqtrade's slack channel. Click here to join Slack channel. Bugs / Issues If you discover a bug in the bot, please search their issue tracker first. If it hasn't been reported, please create a new issue and ensure you follow the template guide so that our team can assist you as quickly as possible. Feature Requests Have you a great idea to improve the bot you want to share? Please, first search if this feature was not already discussed. If it hasn't been requested, please create a new request and ensure you follow the template guide so that it does not get lost in the bug reports. Pull Requests Feel like the bot is missing a feature? Keep em pull requests coming! Please read the Contributing document to understand the requirements before sending pull-requests. Coding is not a neccessity to contribute - maybe start with improving our documentation? Issues labeled good first issue can be good first contributions, and will help get you familiar with the codebase. Note before starting any major new feature work, please open an issue describing what you are planning to do or talk to the team on Slack. This will ensure that interested parties can give valuable feedback on the feature, and let others know that you are working on it. Important: Always create your PR against the develop branch, not master. Requirements Uptodate clock The clock must be accurate, syncronized to a NTP server very frequently to avoid problems with communication to the exchanges. Min hardware required To run this bot we recommend you a cloud instance with a minimum of: Minimal (advised) system requirements: 2GB RAM, 1GB disk space, 2vCPU Software requirements Python 3.6.x pip git TA-Lib virtualenv (Recommended) Docker (Recommended)

aima-python

aima-python Python code for the book Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. You can use this in conjunction with a course on AI, or for study on your own. We're looking for solid contributors to help. Updates for 4th Edition The 4th edition of the book as out now in 2020, and thus we are updating the code. All code here will reflect the 4th edition. Changes include: Move from Python 3.5 to 3.7. More emphasis on Jupyter (Ipython) notebooks. More projects using external packages (tensorflow, etc.). Structure of the Project When complete, this project will have Python implementations for all the pseudocode algorithms in the book, as well as tests and examples of use. For each major topic, such as search, we provide the following files: search.ipynb and search.py: Implementations of all the pseudocode algorithms, and necessary support functions/classes/data. The .py file is generated automatically from the .ipynb file; the idea is that it is easier to read the documentation in the .ipynb file. search_XX.ipynb: Notebooks that show how to use the code, broken out into various topics (the XX). tests/test_search.py: A lightweight test suite, using assert statements, designed for use with py.test, but also usable on their own. Python 3.7 and up The code for the 3rd edition was in Python 3.5; the current 4th edition code is in Python 3.7. It should also run in later versions, but does not run in Python 2. You can install Python or use a browser-based Python interpreter such as repl.it. You can run the code in an IDE, or from the command line with python -i filename.py where the -i option puts you in an interactive loop where you can run Python functions. All notebooks are available in a binder environment. Alternatively, visit jupyter.org for instructions on setting up your own Jupyter notebook environment. Features from Python 3.6 and 3.7 that we will be using for this version of the code: f-strings: all string formatting should be done with f'var = {var}', not with 'var = {}'.format(var) nor 'var = %s' % var. typing module: declare functions with type hints: def successors(state) -> List[State]:; that is, give type declarations, but omit them when it is obvious. I don't need to say state: State, but in another context it would make sense to say s: State. Underscores in numerics: write a million as 1000000 not as 1000000. dataclasses module: replace namedtuple with dataclass. [//]: (There is a sibling [aima-docker]https://github.com/rajatjain1997/aima-docker project that shows you how to use docker containers to run more complex problems in more complex software environments.) Installation Guide To download the repository: git clone https://github.com/aimacode/aima-python.git Then you need to install the basic dependencies to run the project on your system: You also need to fetch the datasets from the aima-data repository: Wait for the datasets to download, it may take a while. Once they are downloaded, you need to install pytest, so that you can run the test suite: pip install pytest Then to run the tests: py.test And you are good to go! Index of Algorithms Here is a table of algorithms, the figure, name of the algorithm in the book and in the repository, and the file where they are implemented in the repository. This chart was made for the third edition of the book and is being updated for the upcoming fourth edition. Empty implementations are a good place for contributors to look for an issue. The aima-pseudocode project describes all the algorithms from the book. An asterisk next to the file name denotes the algorithm is not fully implemented. Another great place for contributors to start is by adding tests and writing on the notebooks. You can see which algorithms have tests and notebook sections below. If the algorithm you want to work on is covered, don't worry! You can still add more tests and provide some examples of use in the notebook! | Figure | Name (in 3rd edition) | Name (in repository) | File | Tests | Notebook |:-------|:----------------------------------|:------------------------------|:--------------------------------|:-----|:---------| | 2 | Random-Vacuum-Agent | RandomVacuumAgent | [agents.py][agents] | Done | Included | | 2 | Model-Based-Vacuum-Agent | ModelBasedVacuumAgent | [agents.py][agents] | Done | Included | | 2.1 | Environment | Environment | [agents.py][agents] | Done | Included | | 2.1 | Agent | Agent | [agents.py][agents] | Done | Included | | 2.3 | Table-Driven-Vacuum-Agent | TableDrivenVacuumAgent | [agents.py][agents] | Done | Included | | 2.7 | Table-Driven-Agent | TableDrivenAgent | [agents.py][agents] | Done | Included | | 2.8 | Reflex-Vacuum-Agent | ReflexVacuumAgent | [agents.py][agents] | Done | Included | | 2.10 | Simple-Reflex-Agent | SimpleReflexAgent | [agents.py][agents] | Done | Included | | 2.12 | Model-Based-Reflex-Agent | ReflexAgentWithState | [agents.py][agents] | Done | Included | | 3 | Problem | Problem | [search.py][search] | Done | Included | | 3 | Node | Node | [search.py][search] | Done | Included | | 3 | Queue | Queue | [utils.py][utils] | Done | No Need | | 3.1 | Simple-Problem-Solving-Agent | SimpleProblemSolvingAgent | [search.py][search] | Done | Included | | 3.2 | Romania | romania | [search.py][search] | Done | Included | | 3.7 | Tree-Search | depth/breadthfirsttree_search | [search.py][search] | Done | Included | | 3.7 | Graph-Search | depth/breadthfirstgraph_search | [search.py][search] | Done | Included | | 3.11 | Breadth-First-Search | breadthfirstgraph_search | [search.py][search] | Done | Included | | 3.14 | Uniform-Cost-Search | uniformcostsearch | [search.py][search] | Done | Included | | 3.17 | Depth-Limited-Search | depthlimitedsearch | [search.py][search] | Done | Included | | 3.18 | Iterative-Deepening-Search | iterativedeepeningsearch | [search.py][search] | Done | Included | | 3.22 | Best-First-Search | bestfirstgraph_search | [search.py][search] | Done | Included | | 3.24 | A\*-Search | astar_search | [search.py][search] | Done | Included | | 3.26 | Recursive-Best-First-Search | recursivebestfirst_search | [search.py][search] | Done | Included | | 4.2 | Hill-Climbing | hill_climbing | [search.py][search] | Done | Included | | 4.5 | Simulated-Annealing | simulated_annealing | [search.py][search] | Done | Included | | 4.8 | Genetic-Algorithm | genetic_algorithm | [search.py][search] | Done | Included | | 4.11 | And-Or-Graph-Search | andorgraph_search | [search.py][search] | Done | Included | | 4.21 | Online-DFS-Agent | onlinedfsagent | [search.py][search] | Done | Included | | 4.24 | LRTA\*-Agent | LRTAStarAgent | [search.py][search] | Done | Included | | 5.3 | Minimax-Decision | minimax_decision | [games.py][games] | Done | Included | | 5.7 | Alpha-Beta-Search | alphabeta_search | [games.py][games] | Done | Included | | 6 | CSP | CSP | [csp.py][csp] | Done | Included | | 6.3 | AC-3 | AC3 | [csp.py][csp] | Done | Included | | 6.5 | Backtracking-Search | backtracking_search | [csp.py][csp] | Done | Included | | 6.8 | Min-Conflicts | min_conflicts | [csp.py][csp] | Done | Included | | 6.11 | Tree-CSP-Solver | treecspsolver | [csp.py][csp] | Done | Included | | 7 | KB | KB | [logic.py][logic] | Done | Included | | 7.1 | KB-Agent | KB_AgentProgram | [logic.py][logic] | Done | Included | | 7.7 | Propositional Logic Sentence | Expr | [utils.py][utils] | Done | Included | | 7.10 | TT-Entails | tt_entails | [logic.py][logic] | Done | Included | | 7.12 | PL-Resolution | pl_resolution | [logic.py][logic] | Done | Included | | 7.14 | Convert to CNF | to_cnf | [logic.py][logic] | Done | Included | | 7.15 | PL-FC-Entails? | plfcentails | [logic.py][logic] | Done | Included | | 7.17 | DPLL-Satisfiable? | dpll_satisfiable | [logic.py][logic] | Done | Included | | 7.18 | WalkSAT | WalkSAT | [logic.py][logic] | Done | Included | | 7.20 | Hybrid-Wumpus-Agent | HybridWumpusAgent | | | | | 7.22 | SATPlan | SAT_plan | [logic.py][logic] | Done | Included | | 9 | Subst | subst | [logic.py][logic] | Done | Included | | 9.1 | Unify | unify | [logic.py][logic] | Done | Included | | 9.3 | FOL-FC-Ask | folfcask | [logic.py][logic] | Done | Included | | 9.6 | FOL-BC-Ask | folbcask | [logic.py][logic] | Done | Included | | 10.1 | Air-Cargo-problem | air_cargo | [planning.py][planning] | Done | Included | | 10.2 | Spare-Tire-Problem | spare_tire | [planning.py][planning] | Done | Included | | 10.3 | Three-Block-Tower | threeblocktower | [planning.py][planning] | Done | Included | | 10.7 | Cake-Problem | havecakeandeatcake_too | [planning.py][planning] | Done | Included | | 10.9 | Graphplan | GraphPlan | [planning.py][planning] | Done | Included | | 10.13 | Partial-Order-Planner | PartialOrderPlanner | [planning.py][planning] | Done | Included | | 11.1 | Job-Shop-Problem-With-Resources | jobshopproblem | [planning.py][planning] | Done | Included | | 11.5 | Hierarchical-Search | hierarchical_search | [planning.py][planning] | Done | Included | | 11.8 | Angelic-Search | angelic_search | [planning.py][planning] | Done | Included | | 11.10 | Doubles-tennis | doubletennisproblem | [planning.py][planning] | Done | Included | | 13 | Discrete Probability Distribution | ProbDist | [probability.py][probability] | Done | Included | | 13.1 | DT-Agent | DTAgent | [probability.py][probability] | Done | Included | | 14.9 | Enumeration-Ask | enumeration_ask | [probability.py][probability] | Done | Included | | 14.11 | Elimination-Ask | elimination_ask | [probability.py][probability] | Done | Included | | 14.13 | Prior-Sample | prior_sample | [probability.py][probability] | Done | Included | | 14.14 | Rejection-Sampling | rejection_sampling | [probability.py][probability] | Done | Included | | 14.15 | Likelihood-Weighting | likelihood_weighting | [probability.py][probability] | Done | Included | | 14.16 | Gibbs-Ask | gibbs_ask | [probability.py][probability] | Done | Included | | 15.4 | Forward-Backward | forward_backward | [probability.py][probability] | Done | Included | | 15.6 | Fixed-Lag-Smoothing | fixedlagsmoothing | [probability.py][probability] | Done | Included | | 15.17 | Particle-Filtering | particle_filtering | [probability.py][probability] | Done | Included | | 16.9 | Information-Gathering-Agent | InformationGatheringAgent | [probability.py][probability] | Done | Included | | 17.4 | Value-Iteration | value_iteration | [mdp.py][mdp] | Done | Included | | 17.7 | Policy-Iteration | policy_iteration | [mdp.py][mdp] | Done | Included | | 17.9 | POMDP-Value-Iteration | pomdpvalueiteration | [mdp.py][mdp] | Done | Included | | 18.5 | Decision-Tree-Learning | DecisionTreeLearner | [learning.py][learning] | Done | Included | | 18.8 | Cross-Validation | cross_validation | [learning.py][learning]\* | | | | 18.11 | Decision-List-Learning | DecisionListLearner | [learning.py][learning]\* | | | | 18.24 | Back-Prop-Learning | BackPropagationLearner | [learning.py][learning] | Done | Included | | 18.34 | AdaBoost | AdaBoost | [learning.py][learning] | Done | Included | | 19.2 | Current-Best-Learning | currentbestlearning | knowledge.py | Done | Included | | 19.3 | Version-Space-Learning | versionspacelearning | knowledge.py | Done | Included | | 19.8 | Minimal-Consistent-Det | minimalconsistentdet | knowledge.py | Done | Included | | 19.12 | FOIL | FOIL_container | knowledge.py | Done | Included | | 21.2 | Passive-ADP-Agent | PassiveADPAgent | [rl.py][rl] | Done | Included | | 21.4 | Passive-TD-Agent | PassiveTDAgent | [rl.py][rl] | Done | Included | | 21.8 | Q-Learning-Agent | QLearningAgent | [rl.py][rl] | Done | Included | | 22.1 | HITS | HITS | [nlp.py][nlp] | Done | Included | | 23 | Chart-Parse | Chart | [nlp.py][nlp] | Done | Included | | 23.5 | CYK-Parse | CYK_parse | [nlp.py][nlp] | Done | Included | | 25.9 | Monte-Carlo-Localization | montecarlolocalization | [probability.py][probability] | Done | Included | Index of data structures Here is a table of the implemented data structures, the figure, name of the implementation in the repository, and the file where they are implemented. | Figure | Name (in repository) | File | |:-------|:--------------------------------|:--------------------------| | 3.2 | romania_map | [search.py][search] | | 4.9 | vacumm_world | [search.py][search] | | 4.23 | onedimstate_space | [search.py][search] | | 6.1 | australia_map | [search.py][search] | | 7.13 | wumpusworldinference | [logic.py][logic] | | 7.16 | hornclausesKB | [logic.py][logic] | | 17.1 | sequentialdecisionenvironment | [mdp.py][mdp] | | 18.2 | waitingdecisiontree | [learning.py][learning] | Acknowledgements Many thanks for contributions over the years. I got bug reports, corrected code, and other support from Darius Bacon, Phil Ruggera, Peng Shao, Amit Patil, Ted Nienstedt, Jim Martin, Ben Catanzariti, and others. Now that the project is on GitHub, you can see the contributors who are doing a great job of actively improving the project. Many thanks to all contributors, especially @darius, @SnShine, @reachtarunhere, @antmarakis, @Chipe1, @ad71 and @MariannaSpyrakou. [agents]:../master/agents.py [csp]:../master/csp.py [games]:../master/games.py [grid]:../master/grid.py [knowledge]:../master/knowledge.py [learning]:../master/learning.py [logic]:../master/logic.py [mdp]:../master/mdp.py [nlp]:../master/nlp.py [planning]:../master/planning.py [probability]:../master/probability.py [rl]:../master/rl.py [search]:../master/search.py [utils]:../master/utils.py [text]:../master/text.py

RD-Agent

🖥️ Live Demo | 🎥 Demo Video ▶️YouTube | 📖 Documentation | 📃 Papers Data Science Agent Preview Check out our demo video showcasing the current progress of our Data Science Agent under development: https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3eccbecb-34a4-4c81-bce4-d3f8862f7305 📰 News | 🗞️ News | 📝 Description | | -- | ------ | | Support LiteLLM Backend | We now fully support LiteLLM as a backend for integration with multiple LLM providers. | | More General Data Science Agent | 🚀Coming soon! | | Kaggle Scenario release | We release Kaggle Agent, try the new features! | | Official WeChat group release | We created a WeChat group, welcome to join! (🗪QR Code) | | Official Discord release | We launch our first chatting channel in Discord (🗪) | | First release | RDAgent is released on GitHub | 🌟 Introduction RDAgent aims to automate the most critical and valuable aspects of the industrial R&D process, and we begin with focusing on the data-driven scenarios to streamline the development of models and data. Methodologically, we have identified a framework with two key components: 'R' for proposing new ideas and 'D' for implementing them. We believe that the automatic evolution of R&D will lead to solutions of significant industrial value. R&D is a very general scenario. The advent of RDAgent can be your 💰 Automatic Quant Factory (🎥Demo Video|▶️YouTube) 🤖 Data Mining Agent: Iteratively proposing data & models (🎥Demo Video 1|▶️YouTube) (🎥Demo Video 2|▶️YouTube) and implementing them by gaining knowledge from data. 🦾 Research Copilot: Auto read research papers (🎥Demo Video|▶️YouTube) / financial reports (🎥Demo Video|▶️YouTube) and implement model structures or building datasets. 🤖 Kaggle Agent: Auto Model Tuning and Feature Engineering([🎥Demo Video Coming Soon...]()) and implementing them to achieve more in competitions. ... You can click the links above to view the demo. We're continuously adding more methods and scenarios to the project to enhance your R&D processes and boost productivity. Additionally, you can take a closer look at the examples in our 🖥️ Live Demo. ⚡ Quick start You can try above demos by running the following command: 🐳 Docker installation. Users must ensure Docker is installed before attempting most scenarios. Please refer to the official 🐳Docker page for installation instructions. Ensure the current user can run Docker commands without using sudo. You can verify this by executing docker run hello-world. 🐍 Create a Conda Environment Create a new conda environment with Python (3.10 and 3.11 are well-tested in our CI): Activate the environment: 🛠️ Install the RDAgent You can directly install the RDAgent package from PyPI: 💊 Health check rdagent provides a health check that currently checks two things. whether the docker installation was successful. whether the default port used by the rdagent ui is occupied. ⚙️ Configuration The demos requires following ability: ChatCompletion json_mode embedding query For example: If you are using the OpenAI API, you have to configure your GPT model in the .env file like this. However, not every API services support these features by default. For example: AZURE OpenAI, you have to configure your GPT model in the .env file like this. We now support LiteLLM as a backend for integration with multiple LLM providers. If you use LiteLLM Backend to use models, you can configure as follows: For more configuration information, please refer to the documentation. 🚀 Run the Application The 🖥️ Live Demo is implemented by the following commands(each item represents one demo, you can select the one you prefer): Run the Automated Quantitative Trading & Iterative Factors Evolution: Qlib self-loop factor proposal and implementation application Run the Automated Quantitative Trading & Iterative Model Evolution: Qlib self-loop model proposal and implementation application Run the Automated Medical Prediction Model Evolution: Medical self-loop model proposal and implementation application (1) Apply for an account at PhysioNet. (2) Request access to FIDDLE preprocessed data: FIDDLE Dataset. (3) Place your username and password in .env. Run the Automated Quantitative Trading & Factors Extraction from Financial Reports: Run the Qlib factor extraction and implementation application based on financial reports Run the Automated Model Research & Development Copilot: model extraction and implementation application Run the Automated Kaggle Model Tuning & Feature Engineering: self-loop model proposal and feature engineering implementation application Using sf-crime (San Francisco Crime Classification) as an example. Register and login on the Kaggle website. Configuring the Kaggle API. (1) Click on the avatar (usually in the top right corner of the page) -> Settings -> Create New Token, A file called kaggle.json will be downloaded. (2) Move kaggle.json to ~/.config/kaggle/ (3) Modify the permissions of the kaggle.json file. Reference command: chmod 600 ~/.config/kaggle/kaggle.json Join the competition: Click Join the competition -> I Understand and Accept at the bottom of the competition details page. Description of the above example: Kaggle competition data, contains two parts: competition description file (json file) and competition dataset (zip file). We prepare the competition description file for you, the competition dataset will be downloaded automatically when you run the program, as in the example. If you want to download the competition description file automatically, you need to install chromedriver, The instructions for installing chromedriver can be found in the documentation. The Competition List Available can be found here. 🖥️ Monitor the Application Results You can run the following command for our demo program to see the run logs. Note: Although port 19899 is not commonly used, but before you run this demo, you need to check if port 19899 is occupied. If it is, please change it to another port that is not occupied. You can check if a port is occupied by running the following command. 🏭 Scenarios We have applied RD-Agent to multiple valuable data-driven industrial scenarios. 🎯 Goal: Agent for Data-driven R&D In this project, we are aiming to build an Agent to automate Data-Driven R\&D that can 📄 Read real-world material (reports, papers, etc.) and extract key formulas, descriptions of interested features and models, which are the key components of data-driven R&D . 🛠️ Implement the extracted formulas (e.g., features, factors, and models) in runnable codes. Due to the limited ability of LLM in implementing at once, build an evolving process for the agent to improve performance by learning from feedback and knowledge. 💡 Propose new ideas based on current knowledge and observations. 📈 Scenarios/Demos In the two key areas of data-driven scenarios, model implementation and data building, our system aims to serve two main roles: 🦾Copilot and 🤖Agent. The 🦾Copilot follows human instructions to automate repetitive tasks. The 🤖Agent, being more autonomous, actively proposes ideas for better results in the future. The supported scenarios are listed below: | Scenario/Target | Model Implementation | Data Building | | -- | -- | -- | | 💹 Finance | 🤖 Iteratively Proposing Ideas & Evolving▶️YouTube | 🤖 Iteratively Proposing Ideas & Evolving ▶️YouTube 🦾 Auto reports reading & implementation▶️YouTube | | 🩺 Medical | 🤖 Iteratively Proposing Ideas & Evolving▶️YouTube | - | | 🏭 General | 🦾 Auto paper reading & implementation▶️YouTube 🤖 Auto Kaggle Model Tuning | 🤖Auto Kaggle feature Engineering | RoadMap: Currently, we are working hard to add new features to the Kaggle scenario. Different scenarios vary in entrance and configuration. Please check the detailed setup tutorial in the scenarios documents. Here is a gallery of successful explorations (5 traces showed in 🖥️ Live Demo). You can download and view the execution trace using this command from the documentation. Please refer to 📖readthedocs_scen for more details of the scenarios. ⚙️ Framework Automating the R&D process in data science is a highly valuable yet underexplored area in industry. We propose a framework to push the boundaries of this important research field. The research questions within this framework can be divided into three main categories: | Research Area | Paper/Work List | |--------------------|-----------------| | Benchmark the R&D abilities | Benchmark | | Idea proposal: Explore new ideas or refine existing ones | Research | | Ability to realize ideas: Implement and execute ideas | Development | We believe that the key to delivering high-quality solutions lies in the ability to evolve R&D capabilities. Agents should learn like human experts, continuously improving their R&D skills. More documents can be found in the 📖 readthedocs. 📃 Paper/Work list 📊 Benchmark Towards Data-Centric Automatic R&D !image 🔍 Research In a data mining expert's daily research and development process, they propose a hypothesis (e.g., a model structure like RNN can capture patterns in time-series data), design experiments (e.g., finance data contains time-series and we can verify the hypothesis in this scenario), implement the experiment as code (e.g., Pytorch model structure), and then execute the code to get feedback (e.g., metrics, loss curve, etc.). The experts learn from the feedback and improve in the next iteration. Based on the principles above, we have established a basic method framework that continuously proposes hypotheses, verifies them, and gets feedback from the real-world practice. This is the first scientific research automation framework that supports linking with real-world verification. For more detail, please refer to our 🖥️ Live Demo page. 🛠️ Development Collaborative Evolving Strategy for Automatic Data-Centric Development !image 🤝 Contributing We welcome contributions and suggestions to improve RD-Agent. Please refer to the Contributing Guide for more details on how to contribute. Before submitting a pull request, ensure that your code passes the automatic CI checks. 📝 Guidelines This project welcomes contributions and suggestions. Contributing to this project is straightforward and rewarding. Whether it's solving an issue, addressing a bug, enhancing documentation, or even correcting a typo, every contribution is valuable and helps improve RDAgent. To get started, you can explore the issues list, or search for TODO: comments in the codebase by running the command grep -r "TODO:". Before we released RD-Agent as an open-source project on GitHub, it was an internal project within our group. Unfortunately, the internal commit history was not preserved when we removed some confidential code. As a result, some contributions from our group members, including Haotian Chen, Wenjun Feng, Haoxue Wang, Zeqi Ye, Xinjie Shen, and Jinhui Li, were not included in the public commits. ⚖️ Legal disclaimer The RD-agent is provided “as is”, without warranty of any kind, express or implied, including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and noninfringement. The RD-agent is aimed to facilitate research and development process in the financial industry and not ready-to-use for any financial investment or advice. Users shall independently assess and test the risks of the RD-agent in a specific use scenario, ensure the responsible use of AI technology, including but not limited to developing and integrating risk mitigation measures, and comply with all applicable laws and regulations in all applicable jurisdictions. The RD-agent does not provide financial opinions or reflect the opinions of Microsoft, nor is it designed to replace the role of qualified financial professionals in formulating, assessing, and approving finance products. The inputs and outputs of the RD-agent belong to the users and users shall assume all liability under any theory of liability, whether in contract, torts, regulatory, negligence, products liability, or otherwise, associated with use of the RD-agent and any inputs and outputs thereof.

rpaframework

RPA Framework ============= REQUEST for user input! We are looking at improving our keyword usage to cover situations where developer might be struggling to smoothly write task for a Robot. Describe the situation where your implementation speed slows due to the lack of easier syntax. Comment HERE _ .. contents:: Table of Contents :local: :depth: 1 .. include-docs-readme Introduction RPA Framework is a collection of open-source libraries and tools for Robotic Process Automation (RPA), and it is designed to be used with both Robot Framework and Python. The goal is to offer well-documented and actively maintained core libraries for Software Robot Developers. Learn more about RPA at Robocorp Documentation_. The project is: 100% Open Source Sponsored by Robocorp_ Optimized for Robocorp Control Room and Developer Tools Accepting external contributions .. _Robot Framework: https://robotframework.org .. _Robot Framework Foundation: https://robotframework.org/foundation/ .. _Python: https://www.python.org/ .. _Robocorp: https://robocorp.com .. _Robocorp Documentation: https://robocorp.com/docs-robot-framework .. _Control Room: https://robocorp.com/docs/control-room .. _Developer Tools: https://robocorp.com/downloads .. _Installing Python Packages: https://robocorp.com/docs/setup/installing-python-package-dependencies Links ^^^^^ Homepage: `_ Documentation: _ PyPI: _ Release notes: _ RSS feed: _ .. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/robocorp/rpaframework/main.yaml?style=for-the-badge :target: https://github.com/robocorp/rpaframework/actions/workflows/main.yaml :alt: Status .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dw/rpaframework?style=for-the-badge :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/rpaframework :alt: rpaframework .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/rpaframework.svg?style=for-the-badge&color=brightgreen :target: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html :alt: License Packages .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/rpaframework.svg?label=rpaframework&style=for-the-badge :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/rpaframework :alt: rpaframework latest version .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/rpaframework-assistant.svg?label=rpaframework-assistant&style=for-the-badge :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/rpaframework-assistant :alt: rpaframework-assistant latest version .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/rpaframework-aws.svg?label=rpaframework-aws&style=for-the-badge :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/rpaframework-aws :alt: rpaframework-aws latest version .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/rpaframework-core.svg?label=rpaframework-core&style=for-the-badge :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/rpaframework-core :alt: rpaframework-core latest version .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/rpaframework-google.svg?label=rpaframework-google&style=for-the-badge&color=blue :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/rpaframework-google :alt: rpaframework-google latest version .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/rpaframework-hubspot.svg?label=rpaframework-hubspot&style=for-the-badge&color=blue :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/rpaframework-hubspot :alt: rpaframework-hubspot latest version .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/rpaframework-openai.svg?label=rpaframework-openai&style=for-the-badge&color=blue :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/rpaframework-openai :alt: rpaframework-openai latest version .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/rpaframework-pdf.svg?label=rpaframework-pdf&style=for-the-badge&color=blue :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/rpaframework-pdf :alt: rpaframework-pdf latest version .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/rpaframework-recognition.svg?label=rpaframework-recognition&style=for-the-badge&color=blue :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/rpaframework-recognition :alt: rpaframework-recognition latest version .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/rpaframework-windows.svg?label=rpaframework-windows&style=for-the-badge&color=blue :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/rpaframework-windows :alt: rpaframework-windows latest version From the above packages, rpaframework-core and rpaframework-recognition are support packages, which alone do not contain any libraries. Libraries The RPA Framework project currently includes the following libraries: The x in the PACKAGE column means that library is included in the rpaframework package and for example. x,pdf means that RPA.PDF library is provided in both the rpaframework and rpaframework-pdf packages. +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | LIBRARY NAME | DESCRIPTION | PACKAGE | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Archive_ | Archiving TAR and ZIP files | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Assistant_ | Display information to a user and request input. | assistant | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Browser.Selenium_ | Control browsers and automate the web | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Browser.Playwright_ | Newer way to control browsers | special (more below) | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Calendar_ | For date and time manipulations | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Cloud.AWS_ | Use Amazon AWS services | x,aws | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Cloud.Azure_ | Use Microsoft Azure services | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Cloud.Google_ | Use Google Cloud services | google | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Crypto_ | Common hashing and encryption operations | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Database_ | Interact with databases | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Desktop_ | Cross-platform desktop automation | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Desktop.Clipboard_ | Interact with the system clipboard | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Desktop.OperatingSystem_ | Read OS information and manipulate processes | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | DocumentAI_ | Intelligent Document Processing wrapper | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | DocumentAI.Base64AI_ | Intelligent Document Processing service | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | DocumentAI.Nanonets_ | Intelligent Document Processing service | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Email.Exchange_ | E-Mail operations (Exchange protocol) | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Email.ImapSmtp_ | E-Mail operations (IMAP & SMTP) | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Excel.Application_ | Control the Excel desktop application | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Excel.Files_ | Manipulate Excel files directly | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | FileSystem_ | Read and manipulate files and paths | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | FTP_ | Interact with FTP servers | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | HTTP_ | Interact directly with web APIs | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Hubspot_ | Access HubSpot CRM data objects | hubspot | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Images_ | Manipulate images | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | JavaAccessBridge_ | Control Java applications | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | JSON_ | Manipulate JSON objects | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | MFA_ | Authenticate using one-time passwords (OTP) & OAuth2 | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Notifier_ | Notify messages using different services | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | OpenAI_ | Artificial Intelligence service | openai | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Outlook.Application_ | Control the Outlook desktop application | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | PDF_ | Read and create PDF documents | x,pdf | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Robocorp.Process_ | Use the Robocorp Process API | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Robocorp.WorkItems_ | Use the Robocorp Work Items API | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Robocorp.Vault_ | Use the Robocorp Secrets API | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Robocorp.Storage_ | Use the Robocorp Asset Storage API | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Salesforce_ | Salesforce operations | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | SAP_ | Control SAP GUI desktop client | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Smartsheet_ | Access Smartsheet sheets | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Tables_ | Manipulate, sort, and filter tabular data | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Tasks_ | Control task execution | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Twitter_ | Twitter API interface | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Windows_ | Alternative library for Windows automation | x,windows | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ | Word.Application_ | Control the Word desktop application | x | +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+ .. _Archive: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/archive/ .. _Assistant: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/assistant/ .. Browser.Playwright: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/browserplaywright/ .. Browser.Selenium: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/browserselenium/ .. _Calendar: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/calendar/ .. Cloud.AWS: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/cloudaws/ .. Cloud.Azure: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/cloudazure/ .. Cloud.Google: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/cloudgoogle/ .. _Crypto: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/crypto/ .. _Database: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/database/ .. _Desktop: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/desktop/ .. Desktop.Clipboard: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/desktopclipboard/ .. Desktop.Operatingsystem: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/desktopoperatingsystem/ .. _DocumentAI: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/documentai .. DocumentAI.Base64AI: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/documentaibase64ai/ .. DocumentAI.Nanonets: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/documentainanonets/ .. Email.Exchange: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/emailexchange/ .. Email.ImapSmtp: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/emailimapsmtp/ .. Excel.Application: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/excelapplication/ .. Excel.Files: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/excelfiles/ .. _FileSystem: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/filesystem/ .. _FTP: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/ftp/ .. _HTTP: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/http/ .. _Hubspot: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/hubspot/ .. _Images: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/images/ .. _JavaAccessBridge: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/javaaccessbridge/ .. _JSON: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/json/ .. _MFA: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/mfa/ .. _Notifier: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/notifier/ .. _OpenAI: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/openai/ .. Outlook.Application: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/outlookapplication/ .. _PDF: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/pdf/ .. Robocorp.Process: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/robocorpprocess/ .. Robocorp.WorkItems: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/robocorpworkitems/ .. Robocorp.Vault: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/robocorpvault/ .. Robocorp.Storage: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/robocorpstorage/ .. _Salesforce: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/salesforce/ .. _SAP: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/sap/ .. _Smartsheet: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/smartsheet/ .. _Tables: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/tables/ .. _Tasks: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/tasks/ .. _Twitter: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/twitter/ .. _Windows: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/windows/ .. Word.Application: https://rpaframework.org/libraries/wordapplication/ Installation of RPA.Browser.Playwright The RPA.Browser.Playwright at the moment requires special installation, because of the package size and the post install step it needs to be fully installed. Minimum required conda.yaml to install Playwright: .. code-block:: yaml channels: conda-forge dependencies: python=3.10.14 nodejs=22.9.0 pip=24.0 pip: robotframework-browser==18.8.1 rpaframework==28.6.3 rccPostInstall: rfbrowser init Installation Learn about installing Python packages at Installing Python Packages_. Default installation method with Robocorp Developer Tools_ using conda.yaml: .. code-block:: yaml channels: conda-forge dependencies: python=3.10.14 pip=24.0 pip: rpaframework==28.6.3 To install all extra packages (including Playwright dependencies), you can use: .. code-block:: yaml channels: conda-forge dependencies: python=3.10.14 tesseract=5.4.1 nodejs=22.9.0 pip=24.0 pip: robotframework-browser==18.8.1 rpaframework==28.6.3 rpaframework-aws==5.3.3 rpaframework-google==9.0.2 rpaframework-recognition==5.2.5 rccPostInstall: rfbrowser init Separate installation of AWS, PDF and Windows libraries without the main rpaframework: .. code-block:: yaml channels: conda-forge dependencies: python=3.10.14 pip=24.0 pip: rpaframework-aws==5.3.3 included in the rpaframework as an extra rpaframework-pdf==7.3.3 included in the rpaframework by default rpaframework-windows==7.5.2 included in the rpaframework by default Installation method with pip using Python venv_: .. code-block:: shell python -m venv .venv source .venv/bin/activate pip install rpaframework .. note:: Python 3.8 or higher is required Example After installation the libraries can be directly imported inside Robot Framework_: .. code:: robotframework Settings Library RPA.Browser.Selenium Tasks Login as user Open available browser https://example.com Input text id:user-name ${USERNAME} Input text id:password ${PASSWORD} The libraries are also available inside Python_: .. code:: python from RPA.Browser.Selenium import Selenium lib = Selenium() lib.openavailablebrowser("https://example.com") lib.input_text("id:user-name", username) lib.input_text("id:password", password) Support and contact rpaframework.org _ for library documentation Robocorp Documentation_ for guides and tutorials #rpaframework channel in Robot Framework Slack_ if you have open questions or want to contribute Communicate with your fellow Software Robot Developers and Robocorp experts at Robocorp Developers Slack_ .. _Robot Framework Slack: https://robotframework-slack-invite.herokuapp.com/ .. _Robocorp Developers Slack: https://robocorp-developers.slack.com Contributing Found a bug? Missing a critical feature? Interested in contributing? Head over to the Contribution guide _ to see where to get started. Development Repository development is Python_ based and requires at minimum Python version 3.8+ installed on the development machine. The default Python version used in the Robocorp Robot template is 3.10.14 so it is a good choice for the version to install. Not recommended versions are 3.7.6 and 3.8.1, because they have issues with some of the dependencies related to rpaframework. At the time the newer Python versions starting from 3.12 are also not recommended, because some of the dependencies might cause issues. Repository development tooling is based on poetry and invoke. Poetry is the underlying tool used for compiling, building and running the package. Invoke is used for scripting purposes, for example for linting, testing and publishing tasks. Before writing any code, please read and acknowledge our extensive Dev Guide_. .. _Dev Guide: https://github.com/robocorp/rpaframework/blob/master/docs/source/contributing/development.md First steps to start developing: initial poetry configuration .. code:: shell poetry config virtualenvs.path null poetry config virtualenvs.in-project true poetry config repositories.devpi "https://devpi.robocorp.cloud/ci/test" git clone the repository #. create a new Git branch or switch to correct branch or stay in master branch some branch naming conventions feature/name-of-feature, hotfix/name-of-the-issue, release/number-of-release #. poetry install which install package with its dependencies into the .venv directory of the package, for example packages/main/.venv #. if testing against Robocorp Robot which is using devdata/env.json set environment variables or poetry build and use resulting .whl file (in the dist/ directory) in the Robot conda.yaml or poetry build and push resulting .whl file (in the dist/ directory) into a repository and use raw url to include it in the Robot conda.yaml another possibility for Robocorp internal development is to use Robocorp devpi instance, by poetry publish --ci and point conda.yaml to use rpaframework version in devpi #. poetry run python -m robot common ROBOT_ARGS from Robocorp Robot template: --report NONE --outputdir output --logtitle "Task log" #. poetry run python #. invoke lint to make sure that code formatting is according to rpaframework repository guidelines. It is possible and likely that Github action will fail the if developer has not linted the code changes. Code formatting is based on black and flake8 and those are run with the invoke lint. #. the library documentation can be created in the repository root (so called "meta" package level). The documentation is built by the docgen tools using the locally installed version of the project, local changes for the main package will be reflected each time you generate the docs, but if you want to see local changes for optional packages, you must utilize invoke install-local --package using the appropriate package name (e.g., rpaframework-aws). This will reinstall that package as a local editable version instead of from PyPI. Multiple such packages can be added by repeating the use of the --package option. In order to reset this, use invoke install --reset. poetry update and/or invoke install-local --package make docs open docs/build/html/index.html with the browser to view the changes or execute make local and navigate to localhost:8000 to view docs as a live local webpage. .. code-block:: toml Before [tool.poetry.dependencies] python = "^3.8" rpaframework = { path = "packages/main", extras = ["cv", "playwright", "aws"] } rpaframework-google = "^4.0.0" rpaframework-windows = "^4.0.0" After [tool.poetry.dependencies] python = "^3.8" rpaframework = { path = "packages/main", extras = ["cv", "playwright"] } rpaframework-aws = { path = "packages/aws" } rpaframework-google = "^4.0.0" rpaframework-windows = "^4.0.0" #. invoke test (this will run both Python unittests and robotframework tests defined in the packages tests/ directory) to run specific Python test: poetry run pytest path/to/test.py::test_function to run specific Robotframework test: inv testrobot -r -t #. git commit changes #. git push changes to remote #. create pull request from the branch describing changes included in the description #. update docs/source/releasenotes.rst with changes (commit and push) Packaging and publishing are done after changes have been merged into master branch. All the following steps should be done within master branch. #. git pull latest changes into master branch #. in the package directory containing changes execute invoke lint and invoke test #. update pyproject.toml with new version according to semantic versioning #. update docs/source/releasenotes.rst with changes #. in the repository root (so called "meta" package level) run command poetry update #. git commit changed poetry.lock files (on meta and target package level), releasenotes.rst and pyproject.toml with message "PACKAGE. version x.y.z" #. git push #. invoke publish after Github action on master branch is all green Some recommended tools for development Visual Studio Code_ as a code editor with following extensions: Sema4.ai_ Robot Framework Language Server_ GitLens_ Python extension_ GitHub Desktop_ will make version management less prone to errors .. _poetry: https://python-poetry.org .. _invoke: https://www.pyinvoke.org .. _Visual Studio Code: https://code.visualstudio.com .. _GitHub Desktop: https://desktop.github.com .. _Sema4.ai: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=sema4ai.sema4ai .. _Robot Framework Language Server: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=robocorp.robotframework-lsp .. _GitLens: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=eamodio.gitlens .. _Python extension: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-python.python .. _black: https://pypi.org/project/black/ .. _flake8: https://pypi.org/project/flake8/ .. _venv: https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html License This project is open-source and licensed under the terms of the Apache License 2.0 `_.

ai-hub-gateway-solution-accelerator

AI Hub Gateway Landing Zone accelerator The AI Hub Gateway Landing Zone is a solution accelerator that provides a set of guidelines and best practices for implementing a central AI API gateway to empower various line-of-business units in an organization to leverage Azure AI services. !user-story User Story The AI Hub Gateway Landing Zone architecture designed to be a central hub for AI services, providing a single point of entry for AI services, and enabling the organization to manage and govern AI services in a consistent manner. !AI Hub Gateway Landing Zone Key features !ai-hub-gateway-benefits.png Recent release updates: About: here you can see the recent updates to the gateway implementation Now this solution accelerator is updated to be enterprise ready with the following features: Improved OpenAI Usage Ingestion with the ability to ingest usage data from Azure OpenAI API for both streaming and non-streaming requests. Check the guide here Bring your own VNet is now supported with the ability to deploy the AI Hub Gateway Landing Zone in your own VNet. Check the guide here Throttling events monitoring is now supported with the ability to capture and raise too many requests status code as a custom metric in Application Insights. Check the guide here New gpt-4o Global Deployment is now part of the OpenAI resource provisioning Azure OpenAI API spec version was updated to to bring APIs for audio and batch among other advancements (note it is backward compatible with previous versions) AI usage reports enhancements with Cosmos Db now include a container for which include the $ pricing for AI models tokens (sample data can be found here), along with updated PowerBI dashboard design. Private connectivity now can be enabled by setting APIM deployment to External or Internal (require SKU to be either Developer or Premium) and it will provision all included Azure resources like (Azure OpenAI, Cosmos, Event Hub,...) with private endpoints. The AI Hub Gateway Landing Zone provides the following features: Centralized AI API Gateway: A central hub for AI services, providing a single point of entry for AI services that can be shared among multiple use-cases in a secure and governed approach. Seamless integration with Azure AI services: Ability to just update endpoints and keys in existing apps to switch to use AI Hub Gateway. AI routing and orchestration: The AI Hub Gateway Landing Zone provides a mechanism to route and orchestrate AI services, based on priority and target model enabling the organization to manage and govern AI services in a consistent manner. Granular access control: The AI Hub Gateway Landing Zone does not use master keys to access AI services, instead, it uses managed identities to access AI services while consumers can use gateway keys. Private connectivity: The AI Hub Gateway Landing Zone is designed to be deployed in a private network, and it uses private endpoints to access AI services. Capacity management: The AI Hub Gateway Landing Zone provides a mechanism to manage capacity based on requests and tokens. Usage & charge-back: The AI Hub Gateway Landing Zone provides a mechanism to track usage and charge-back to the respective business units with flexible integration with existing charge-back & data platforms. Resilient and scalable: The AI Hub Gateway Landing Zone is designed to be resilient and scalable, and it uses Azure API Management with its zonal redundancy and regional gateways which provides a scalable and resilient solution. Full observability: The AI Hub Gateway Landing Zone provides full observability with Azure Monitor, Application Insights, and Log Analytics with detailed insights into performance, usage, and errors. Hybrid support: The AI Hub Gateway Landing Zone approach the deployment of backends and gateway on Azure, on-premises or other clouds. !one-click-deploy One-click deploy This solution accelerator provides a one-click deploy option to deploy the AI Hub Gateway Landing Zone in your Azure subscription through Azure Developer CLI (azd) or Bicep (IaC). What is being deployed? !Azure components The one-click deploy option will deploy the following components in your Azure subscription: Azure API Management: Azure API Management is a fully managed service that powers most of the GenAI gateway capabilities. Application Insights: Application Insights is an extensible Application Performance Management (APM) service that will provides critical insights on the gateway operational performance. It will also include a dashboard for the key metrics. Event Hub: Event Hub is a fully managed, real-time data ingestion service that’s simple, trusted, and scalable and it is used to stream usage and charge-back data to target data and charge back platforms. Azure OpenAI: 3 instances of Azure OpenAI across 3 regions. Azure OpenAI is a cloud deployment of cutting edge generative models from OpenAI (like ChatGPT, DALL.E and more). Cosmos DB: Azure Cosmos DB is a fully managed NoSQL database for storing usage and charge-back data. Azure Function App: to support real-time event processing service that will be used to process the usage and charge-back data from Event Hub and push it to Cosmos DB. User Managed Identity: A user managed identity to be used by the Azure API Management to access the Azure OpenAI services/Event Hub and another for Azure Stream Analytics to access Event Hub and Cosmos DB. Virtual Network: A virtual network to host the Azure API Management and the other Azure resources. Private Endpoints & Private DNS Zones: Private endpoints for Azure OpenAI, Cosmos DB, Azure Function, Azure Monitor and Event Hub to enable private connectivity. Prerequisites In order to deploy and run this solution accelerator, you'll need Azure Account - If you're new to Azure, get an Azure account for free and you'll get some free Azure credits to get started. Azure subscription with access enabled for the Azure OpenAI service - You can request access. You can also visit the Cognitive Search docs to get some free Azure credits to get you started. Azure account permissions - Your Azure Account must have Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/write permissions, such as User Access Administrator or Owner. For local development, you'll need: Azure CLI - The Azure CLI is a command-line tool that provides a great experience for managing Azure resources. You can install the Azure CLI on your local machine by following the instructions here. Azure Developer CLI (azd) - The Azure Developer CLI is a command-line tool that provides a great experience for deploying Azure resources. You can install the Azure Developer CLI on your local machine by following the instructions here VS Code - Visual Studio Code is a lightweight but powerful source code editor which runs on your desktop and is available for Windows, macOS, and Linux. You can install Visual Studio Code on your local machine by following the instructions here How to deploy? It is recommended to check first the main.bicep file that includes the deployment configuration and parameters. Make sure you have enough OpenAI capacity for gpt-35-turbo and embedding in the selected regions. Currently these are the default values: When you are happy with the configuration, you can deploy the solution using the following command: NOTE: If you faced any deployment errors, try to rerun the command as you might be facing a transient error. After that, you can start using the AI Hub Gateway Landing Zone through the Azure API Management on Azure Portal: !apim-test NOTE: You can use Azure Cloud Shell to run the above command, just clone this repository and run the command from the repo root folder. !docs Supporting documents To dive deeper into the AI Hub Gateway technical mechanics, you can check out the following guides: Architecture guides Architecture deep dive Deployment components API Management configuration OpenAI Usage Ingestion Bring your own Network Onboarding guides OpenAI Onboarding AI Search Onboarding Power BI Dashboard Throttling Events Alerts AI Studio Integration Additional guides End-to-end scenario (Chat with data) Hybrid deployment of AI Hub Gateway Deployment troubleshooting

awesome-ai-in-finance

Awesome AI in Finance There are millions of trades made in the global financial market every day. Data grows very quickly and people are hard to understand. With the power of the latest artificial intelligence research, people analyze & trade automatically and intelligently. This list contains the research, tools and code that people use to beat the market. [中文资源] Contents LLMs Papers Courses & Books Strategies & Research Time Series Data Portfolio Management High Frequency Trading Event Drive Crypto Currencies Strategies Technical Analysis Lottery & Gamble Arbitrage Data Sources Research Tools Trading System TA Lib Exchange API Articles Others LLMs 🌟🌟 MarS - A Financial Market Simulation Engine Powered by Generative Foundation Model. 🌟🌟 Financial Statement Analysis with Large Language Models - GPT-4 can outperform professional financial analysts in predicting future earnings changes, generating useful narrative insights, and resulting in superior trading strategies with higher Sharpe ratios and alphas, thereby suggesting a potential central role for LLMs in financial decision-making. PIXIU - An open-source resource providing a financial large language model, a dataset with 136K instruction samples, and a comprehensive evaluation benchmark. FinGPT - Provides a playground for all people interested in LLMs and NLP in Finance. MACD + RSI + ADX Strategy (ChatGPT-powered) by TradeSmart - Asked ChatGPT on which indicators are the most popular for trading. We used all of the recommendations given. A ChatGPT trading algorithm delivered 500% returns in stock market. My breakdown on what this means for hedge funds and retail investors Use chatgpt to adjust strategy parameters Hands-on LLMs: Train and Deploy a Real-time Financial Advisor - Train and deploy a real-time financial advisor chatbot with Falcon 7B and CometLLM. ChatGPT Strategy by OctoBot - Use ChatGPT to determine which cryptocurrency to trade based on technical indicators. Papers The Theory of Speculation L. Bachelier, 1900 - The influences which determine the movements of the Stock Exchange are. Brownian Motion in the Stock Market Osborne, 1959 - The common-stock prices can be regarded as an ensemble of decisions in statistical equilibrium. An Investigation into the Use of Reinforcement Learning Techniques within the Algorithmic Trading Domain, 2015 A Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework for the Financial Portfolio Management Problem Reinforcement Learning for Trading, 1994 Dragon-Kings, Black Swans and the Prediction of Crises Didier Sornette - The power laws in the distributions of event sizes under a broad range of conditions in a large variety of systems. Financial Trading as a Game: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach - Deep reinforcement learning provides a framework toward end-to-end training of such trading agent. Machine Learning for Trading - With an appropriate choice of the reward function, reinforcement learning techniques can successfully handle the risk-averse case. Ten Financial Applications of Machine Learning, 2018 - Slides review few important financial ML applications. FinRL: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Library for Automated Stock Trading in Quantitative Finance, 2020 - Introduce a DRL library FinRL that facilitates beginners to expose themselves to quantitative finance and to develop their own stock trading strategies. Deep Reinforcement Learning for Automated Stock Trading: An Ensemble Strategy, 2020 - Propose an ensemble strategy that employs deep reinforcement schemes to learn a stock trading strategy by maximizing investment return. Courses & Books & Blogs 🌟 QuantResearch - Quantitative analysis, strategies and backtests https://letianzj.github.io/ NYU: Overview of Advanced Methods of Reinforcement Learning in Finance Udacity: Artificial Intelligence for Trading AI in Finance - Learn Fintech Online. Advanced-Deep-Trading - Experiments based on "Advances in financial machine learning" book. Advances in Financial Machine Learning - Using advanced ML solutions to overcome real-world investment problems. Build Financial Software with Generative AI - Book about how to build financial software hands-on using generative AI tools like ChatGPT and Copilot. Mastering Python for Finance - Sources codes for: Mastering Python for Finance, Second Edition. MLSys-NYU-2022 - Slides, scripts and materials for the Machine Learning in Finance course at NYU Tandon, 2022. Train and Deploy a Serverless API to predict crypto prices - In this tutorial you won't build an ML system that will make you rich. But you will master the MLOps frameworks and tools you need to build ML systems that, together with tons of experimentation, can take you there. Strategies & Research Time Series Data Price and Volume process with Technology Analysis Indices 🌟🌟 stockpredictionai - A complete process for predicting stock price movements. 🌟 Personae - Implements and environment of Deep Reinforcement Learning & Supervised Learning for Quantitative Trading. 🌟 Ensemble-Strategy - Deep Reinforcement Learning for Automated Stock Trading. FinRL - A Deep Reinforcement Learning Library for Automated Stock Trading in Quantitative Finance. AutomatedStockTrading-DeepQ-Learning - Build a Deep Q-learning reinforcement agent model as automated trading robot. tfdeeprltrader - Trading environment(OpenAI Gym) + PPO(TensorForce). trading-gym - Trading agent to train with episode of short term trading itself. trading-rl - Deep Reinforcement Learning for Financial Trading using Price Trailing. deeprltrader - Trading environment(OpenAI Gym) + DDQN (Keras-RL). Quantitative-Trading - Papers and code implementing Quantitative-Trading. gym-trading - Environment for reinforcement-learning algorithmic trading models. zenbrain - A framework for machine-learning bots. DeepLearningNotes - Machine learning in quant analysis. stockmarketreinforcementlearning - Stock market trading OpenAI Gym environment with Deep Reinforcement Learning using Keras. Chaos Genius - ML powered analytics engine for outlier/anomaly detection and root cause analysis.. mlforecast - Scalable machine learning based time series forecasting. Portfolio Management Deep-Reinforcement-Stock-Trading - A light-weight deep reinforcement learning framework for portfolio management. qtrader - Reinforcement Learning for portfolio management. PGPortfolio - A Deep Reinforcement Learning framework for the financial portfolio management problem. DeepDow - Portfolio optimization with deep learning. skfolio - Python library for portfolio optimization built on top of scikit-learn. High Frequency Trading High-Frequency-Trading-Model-with-IB - A high-frequency trading model using Interactive Brokers API with pairs and mean-reversion. 🌟 SGX-Full-OrderBook-Tick-Data-Trading-Strategy - Solutions for high-frequency trading (HFT) strategies using data science approaches (Machine Learning) on Full Orderbook Tick Data. HFTBitcoin - Analysis of High Frequency Trading on Bitcoin exchanges. Event Drive 🌟🌟 stockpredictionai - Complete process for predicting stock price movements. 🌟 trump2cash - A stock trading bot powered by Trump tweets. Crypto Currencies Strategies LSTM-Crypto-Price-Prediction - Predicting price trends in crypto markets using an LSTM-RNN for trading. tforcebtctrader - TensorForce Bitcoin trading bot. Tensorflow-NeuroEvolution-Trading-Bot - A population model that trade cyrpto and breed and mutate iteratively. gekkoga - Genetic algorithm for solving optimization of trading strategies using Gekko. GekkoANNStrategies - ANN trading strategies for the Gekko trading bot. gekko-neuralnet - Neural network strategy for Gekko. bitcoinprediction - Code for "Bitcoin Prediction" by Siraj Raval on YouTube. Technical Analysis quant-trading - Python quantitative trading strategies. Gekko-Bot-Resources - Gekko bot resources. gekkotools - Gekko strategies, tools etc. gekko RSIWR - Gekko RSIWR strategies. gekko HL - Calculate down peak and trade on. EthTradingAlgorithm - Ethereum trading algorithm using Python 3.5 and the library ZipLine. gekkotradingstuff - Awesome crypto currency trading platform. forex.analytics - Node.js native library performing technical analysis over an OHLC dataset with use of genetic algorithmv. BitcoinMACDStrategy - Bitcoin MACD crossover trading strategy backtest. crypto-signal - Automated crypto trading & technical analysis (TA) bot for Bittrex, Binance, GDAX, and more. Gekko-Strategies - Strategies to Gekko trading bot with backtests results and some useful tools. gekko-gannswing - Gann's Swing trade strategy for Gekko trade bot. Lottery & Gamble LotteryPredict - Use LSTM to predict lottery. Arbitrage ArbitrageBot - Arbitrage bot that currently works on bittrex & poloniex. r2 - Automatic arbitrage trading system powered by Node.js + TypeScript. cryptocurrency-arbitrage - A crypto currency arbitrage opportunity calculator. Over 800 currencies and 50 markets. bitcoin-arbitrage - Bitcoin arbitrage opportunity detector. blackbird - Long / short market-neutral strategy. Data Sources Traditional Markets 🌟 Quandl - Get millions of financial and economic dataset from hundreds of publishers via a single free API. yahoo-finance - Python module to get stock data from Yahoo! Finance. Tushare - Crawling historical data of Chinese stocks. Financial Data - Stock Market and Financial Data API. Crypto Currencies CryptoInscriber - A live crypto currency historical trade data blotter. Download live historical trade data from any crypto exchange. Gekko-Datasets - Gekko trading bot dataset dumps. Download and use history files in SQLite format. Research Tools Synthical - AI-powered collaborative environment for Research. 🌟🌟 TensorTrade - Trade efficiently with reinforcement learning. ML-Quant - Quant resources from ArXiv (sanity), SSRN, RePec, Journals, Podcasts, Videos, and Blogs. JAQS - An open source quant strategies research platform. pyfolio - Portfolio and risk analytics in Python. alphalens - Performance analysis of predictive (alpha) stock factors. empyrical - Common financial risk and performance metrics. Used by Zipline and pyfolio. zvt - Zero vector trader. Trading System For Back Test & Live trading Traditional Market System 🌟🌟🌟 OpenBB - AI-powered opensource research and analytics workspace. 🌟🌟 zipline - A python algorithmic trading library. 🌟 TradingView - Get real-time information and market insights. rqalpha - A extendable, replaceable Python algorithmic backtest & trading framework. backtrader - Python backtesting library for trading strategies. kungfu - Kungfu Master trading system. lean - Algorithmic trading engine built for easy strategy research, backtesting and live trading. Combine & Rebuild pylivetrader - Python live trade execution library with zipline interface. CoinMarketCapBacktesting - As backtest frameworks for coin trading strategy. Crypto Currencies zenbot - Command-line crypto currency trading bot using Node.js and MongoDB. bot18 - High-frequency crypto currency trading bot developed by Zenbot. magic8bot - Crypto currency trading bot using Node.js and MongoDB. catalyst - An algorithmic trading library for Crypto-Assets in python. QuantResearchDev - Quant Research dev & Traders open source project. MACD - Zenbot MACD Auto-Trader. abu - A quant trading system base on python. Plugins CoinMarketCapBacktesting - Tests bt and Quantopian Zipline as backtesting frameworks for coin trading strategy. Gekko-BacktestTool - Batch backtest, import and strategy params optimalization for Gekko Trading Bot. TA Lib pandastalib - A Python Pandas implementation of technical analysis indicators. finta - Common financial technical indicators implemented in Python-Pandas (70+ indicators). tulipnode - Official Node.js wrapper for Tulip Indicators. Provides over 100 technical analysis overlay and indicator functions. techan.js - A visual, technical analysis and charting (Candlestick, OHLC, indicators) library built on D3. Exchange API Do it in real world! IbPy - Python API for the Interactive Brokers on-line trading system. HuobiFeeder - Connect HUOBIPRO exchange, get market/historical data for ABAT trading platform backtest analysis and live trading. ctpwrapper - Shanghai future exchange CTP api. PENDAX - Javascript SDK for Trading/Data API and Websockets for cryptocurrency exchanges like FTX, FTXUS, OKX, Bybit, & More Framework tf-quant-finance - High-performance TensorFlow library for quantitative finance. Visualizing playground - Play with neural networks. netron - Visualizer for deep learning and machine learning models. KLineChart - Highly customizable professional lightweight financial charts GYM Environment 🌟 TradingGym - Trading and Backtesting environment for training reinforcement learning agent. TradzQAI - Trading environment for RL agents, backtesting and training. btgym - Scalable, event-driven, deep-learning-friendly backtesting library. Articles The-Economist - The Economist. nyu-mlif-notes - NYU machine learning in finance notes. Using LSTMs to Turn Feelings Into Trades Others zipline-tensorboard - TensorBoard as a Zipline dashboard. gekko-quasar-ui - An UI port for gekko trading bot using Quasar framework. Floom AI gateway and marketplace for developers, enables streamlined integration and least volatile approach of AI features into products Other Resource 🌟🌟🌟 Stock-Prediction-Models - Stock-Prediction-Models, Gathers machine learning and deep learning models for Stock forecasting, included trading bots and simulations. 🌟🌟 Financial Machine Learning - A curated list of practical financial machine learning (FinML) tools and applications. This collection is primarily in Python. 🌟 Awesome-Quant-Machine-Learning-Trading - Quant / Algorithm trading resources with an emphasis on Machine Learning. awesome-quant - A curated list of insanely awesome libraries, packages and resources for Quants (Quantitative Finance). FinancePy - A Python Finance Library that focuses on the pricing and risk-management of Financial Derivatives, including fixed-income, equity, FX and credit derivatives. Explore Finance Service Libraries & Projects - Explore a curated list of Fintech popular & new libraries, top authors, trending project kits, discussions, tutorials & learning resources on kandi.

oreilly-ai-agents

!oreilly-logo AI Agents A-Z This repository contains code for the O'Reilly Live Online Training for AI Agents A-Z This course provides a comprehensive guide to understanding, implementing, and managing AI agents both at the prototype stage and in production. Attendees will start with foundational concepts and progressively delve into more advanced topics, including various frameworks like CrewAI, LangChain, and AutoGen as well as building agents from scratch using powerful prompt engineering techniques. The course emphasizes practical application, guiding participants through hands-on exercises to implement and deploy AI agents, evaluate their performance, and iterate on their designs. We will go over key aspects like cost projections, open versus closed source options, and best practices are thoroughly covered to equip attendees with the knowledge to make informed decisions in their AI projects. Setup Instructions Using Python 3.11 Virtual Environment At the time of writing, we need a Python virtual environment with Python 3.11. Option 1: Python 3.11 is Already Installed Step 1: Verify Python 3.11 Installation Step 2: Create a Virtual Environment This creates a .venv folder in your current directory. Step 3: Activate the Virtual Environment macOS/Linux: Windows: You should see (.venv) in your terminal prompt. Step 4: Verify the Python Version Step 5: Install Packages Step 6: Deactivate the Virtual Environment Option 2: Install Python 3.11 If you don’t have Python 3.11, follow the steps below for your OS. macOS (Using Homebrew) Ubuntu/Debian Windows (Using Windows Installer) Go to Python Downloads. Download the installer for Python 3.11. Run the installer and ensure "Add Python 3.11 to PATH" is checked. Verify Installation Notebooks In the activated environment, run Using 3rd party agent frameworks Intro to CrewAI - An introductory notebook for CrewAI See the streamlit directory for an example of deploying crew on a streamlit app Intro to Autogen - An introductory notebook for Microsoft's Autogen Intro to OpenAI Swarm - An introductory notebook for OpenAI's Swarm Intro to LangGraph - An introductory notebook for LangGraph Agents playing Chess - An implementation of two ReAct Agents playing Chess with each other Evaluating Agents Evaluating Agent Output with Rubrics - Exploring a rubric prompt to evaluate generative output. This notebook also notes positional biases when choosing between agent responses. Advanced - Evaluating Alignment - A longer notebook doing a much more in depth analysis on how an LLM can judge agent's responses Evaluating Tool Selection - Calculating the accuracy of tool selection between different LLMs and quantifying the positional bias present in auto-regressive LLMs. See the additions here for V3 + DeepSeek Distilled Models and here for DeepSeek R1 Building our own agents First Steps with our own Agent - Working towards building our own agent framework See Squad Goals for a very simple example of my own agent framework Intro to Squad Goals - using my own framework to do some basic tasks Multimodal Agents - Incorporating Dalle-3 to allow our squad to generate images Modern Agent Paradigms Plan & Execute Agents - Plan & Execute Agents use a planner to create multi-step plans with an LLM and an executor to complete each step by invoking tools. Reflection Agents - Reflection Agents combine a generator to perform tasks and a reflector to provide feedback and guide improvements. Instructor Sinan Ozdemir is the Founder and CTO of LoopGenius where he uses State of the art AI to help people run digital ads on Meta, Google, and more. Sinan is a former lecturer of Data Science at Johns Hopkins University and the author of multiple textbooks on data science and machine learning. Additionally, he is the founder of the recently acquired Kylie.ai, an enterprise-grade conversational AI platform with RPA capabilities. He holds a master’s degree in Pure Mathematics from Johns Hopkins University and is based in San Francisco, CA.

BERT-pytorch

BERT-pytorch !GitHub issues Pytorch implementation of Google AI's 2018 BERT, with simple annotation BERT 2018 BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding Paper URL : https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805 Introduction Google AI's BERT paper shows the amazing result on various NLP task (new 17 NLP tasks SOTA), including outperform the human F1 score on SQuAD v1.1 QA task. This paper proved that Transformer(self-attention) based encoder can be powerfully used as alternative of previous language model with proper language model training method. And more importantly, they showed us that this pre-trained language model can be transfer into any NLP task without making task specific model architecture. This amazing result would be record in NLP history, and I expect many further papers about BERT will be published very soon. This repo is implementation of BERT. Code is very simple and easy to understand fastly. Some of these codes are based on The Annotated Transformer Currently this project is working on progress. And the code is not verified yet. Installation Quickstart NOTICE : Your corpus should be prepared with two sentences in one line with tab(\t) separator Prepare your corpus or tokenized corpus (tokenization is not in package) Building vocab based on your corpus Train your own BERT model Language Model Pre-training In the paper, authors shows the new language model training methods, which are "masked language model" and "predict next sentence". Masked Language Model Original Paper : 3.3.1 Task #1: Masked LM Rules: Randomly 15% of input token will be changed into something, based on under sub-rules Randomly 80% of tokens, gonna be a [MASK] token Randomly 10% of tokens, gonna be a [RANDOM] token(another word) Randomly 10% of tokens, will be remain as same. But need to be predicted. Predict Next Sentence Original Paper : 3.3.2 Task #2: Next Sentence Prediction "Is this sentence can be continuously connected?" understanding the relationship, between two text sentences, which is not directly captured by language modeling Rules: Randomly 50% of next sentence, gonna be continuous sentence. Randomly 50% of next sentence, gonna be unrelated sentence. Author Junseong Kim, Scatter Lab (codertimo@gmail.com / junseong.kim@scatterlab.co.kr) License This project following Apache 2.0 License as written in LICENSE file Copyright 2018 Junseong Kim, Scatter Lab, respective BERT contributors Copyright (c) 2018 Alexander Rush : The Annotated Trasnformer

awesome-quantum-machine-learning

Awesome Quantum Machine Learning A curated list of awesome quantum machine learning algorithms,study materials,libraries and software (by language). Table of Contents INTRODUCTION Why Quantum Machine Learning? BASICS What is Quantum Mechanics? What is Quantum Computing? What is Topological Quantum Computing? Quantum Computing vs Classical Computing QUANTUM COMPUTING Atom Structure Photon wave Electron Fluctuation or spin States SuperPosition SuperPosition specific for machine learning(Quantum Walks) Classical Bit Quantum Bit or Qubit or Qbit Basic Gates in Quantum Computing Quantum Diode Quantum Transistor Quantum Processor Quantum Registery QRAM Quantum Entanglement QUANTUM COMPUTING MACHINE LEARNING BRIDGE Complex Numbers Tensors Tensors Network Oracle Hadamard transform Hilbert Space eigenvalues and eigenvectors Schr¨odinger Operators Quantum lambda calculus Quantum Amplitute Phase Qubits Encode and Decode convert classical bit to qubit Quantum Dirac and Kets Quantum Complexity Arbitrary State Generation QUANTUM ALGORITHMS Quantum Fourier Transform Variational-Quantum-Eigensolver Grovers Algorithm Shor's algorithm Hamiltonian Oracle Model Bernstein-Vazirani Algorithm Simon’s Algorithm Deutsch-Jozsa Algorithm Gradient Descent Phase Estimation Haar Tansform Quantum Ridgelet Transform Quantum NP Problem QUANTUM MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS Quantum K-Nearest Neighbour Quantum K-Means Quantum Fuzzy C-Means Quantum Support Vector Machine Quantum Genetic Algorithm Quantum Hidden Morkov Models Quantum state classification with Bayesian methods Quantum Ant Colony Optimization Quantum Cellular Automata Quantum Classification using Principle Component Analysis Quantum Inspired Evolutionary Algorithm Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Quantum Elephant Herding Optimization Quantum-behaved Particle Swarm Optimization Quantum Annealing Expectation-Maximization QAUNTUM NEURAL NETWORK Quantum perceptrons Qurons Quantum Auto Encoder Quantum Annealing Photonic Implementation of Quantum Neural Network Quantum Feed Forward Neural Network Quantum Boltzman Neural Network Quantum Neural Net Weight Storage Quantum Upside Down Neural Net Quantum Hamiltonian Neural Net QANN QPN SAL Quantum Hamiltonian Learning Compressed Quantum Hamiltonian Learning QAUNTUM STATISTICAL DATA ANALYSIS Quantum Probability Theory Kolmogorovian Theory Quantum Measurement Problem Intuitionistic Logic Heyting Algebra Quantum Filtering Paradoxes Quantum Stochastic Process Double Negation Quantum Stochastic Calculus Hamiltonian Calculus Quantum Ito's Formula Quantum Stochastic Differential Equations(QSDE) Quantum Stochastic Integration Itō Integral Quasiprobability Distributions Quantum Wiener Processes Quantum Statistical Ensemble Quantum Density Operator or Density Matrix Gibbs Canonical Ensemble Quantum Mean Quantum Variance Envariance Polynomial Optimization Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization Quantum Gradient Descent Quantum Based Newton's Method for Constrained Optimization Quantum Based Newton's Method for UnConstrained Optimization Quantum Ensemble Quantum Topology Quantum Topological Data Analysis Quantum Bayesian Hypothesis Quantum Statistical Decision Theory Quantum Minimax Theorem Quantum Hunt-Stein Theorem Quantum Locally Asymptotic Normality Quantum Ising Model Quantum Metropolis Sampling Quantum Monte Carlo Approximation Quantum Bootstrapping Quantum Bootstrap Aggregation Quantum Decision Tree Classifier Quantum Outlier Detection Cholesky-Decomposition for Quantum Chemistry Quantum Statistical Inference Asymptotic Quantum Statistical Inference Quantum Gaussian Mixture Modal Quantum t-design Quantum Central Limit Theorem Quantum Hypothesis Testing Quantum Chi-squared and Goodness of Fit Testing Quantum Estimation Theory Quantum Way of Linear Regression Asymptotic Properties of Quantum Outlier Detection in Quantum Concepts QAUNTUM ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Heuristic Quantum Mechanics Consistent Quantum Reasoning Quantum Reinforcement Learning QAUNTUM COMPUTER VISION QUANTUM PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES , TOOLs and SOFTWARES ALL QUANTUM ALGORITHMS SOURCE CODES , GITHUBS QUANTUM HOT TOPICS Quantum Cognition Quantum Camera Quantum Mathematics Quantum Information Processing Quantum Image Processing Quantum Cryptography Quantum Elastic Search Quantum DNA Computing Adiabetic Quantum Computing Topological Big Data Anlytics using Quantum Hamiltonian Time Based Quantum Computing Deep Quantum Learning Quantum Tunneling Quantum Entanglment Quantum Eigen Spectrum Quantum Dots Quantum elctro dynamics Quantum teleportation Quantum Supremacy Quantum Zeno Effect Quantum Cohomology Quantum Chromodynamics Quantum Darwinism Quantum Coherence Quantum Decoherence Topological Quantum Computing Topological Quantum Field Theory Quantum Knots Topological Entanglment Boson Sampling Quantum Convolutional Code Stabilizer Code Quantum Chaos Quantum Game Theory Quantum Channel Tensor Space Theory Quantum Leap Quantum Mechanics for Time Travel Quantum Secured Block Chain Quantum Internet Quantum Optical Network Quantum Interference Quantum Optical Network Quantum Operating System Electron Fractionalization Flip-Flop Quantum Computer Quantum Information with Gaussian States Quantum Anomaly Detection Distributed Secure Quantum Machine Learning Decentralized Quantum Machine Learning Artificial Agents for Quantum Designs Light Based Quantum Chips for AI Training QUANTUM STATE PREPARATION ALGORITHM FOR MACHINE LEARNING Pure Quantum State Product State Matrix Product State Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger State W state AKLT model Majumdar–Ghosh Model Multistate Landau–Zener Models Projected entangled-pair States Infinite Projected entangled-pair States Corner Transfer Matrix Method Tensor-entanglement Renormalization Tree Tensor Network for Supervised Learning QUANTUM MACHINE LEARNING VS DEEP LEARNING QUANTUM MEETUPS QUANTUM GOOGLE GROUPS QUANTUM BASED COMPANIES QUANTUM LINKEDLIN QUANTUM BASED DEGREES CONSOLIDATED QUANTUM ML BOOKS CONSOLIDATED QUANTUM ML VIDEOS CONSOLIDATED QUANTUM ML Reserach Papers CONSOLIDATED QUANTUM ML Reserach Scientist RECENT QUANTUM UPDATES FORUM ,PAGES AND NEWSLETTER INTRODUCTION Why Quantum Machine Learning? Machine Learning(ML) is just a term in recent days but the work effort start from 18th century. What is Machine Learning ? , In Simple word the answer is making the computer or application to learn themselves . So its totally related with computing fields like computer science and IT ? ,The answer is not true . ML is a common platform which is mingled in all the aspects of the life from agriculture to mechanics . Computing is a key component to use ML easily and effectively . To be more clear ,Who is the mother of ML ?, As no option Mathematics is the mother of ML . The world tremendous invention complex numbers given birth to this field . Applying mathematics to the real life problem always gives a solution . From Neural Network to the complex DNA is running under some specific mathematical formulas and theorems. As computing technology growing faster and faster mathematics entered into this field and makes the solution via computing to the real world . In the computing technology timeline once a certain achievements reached peoples interested to use advanced mathematical ideas such as complex numbers ,eigen etc and its the kick start for the ML field such as Artificial Neural Network ,DNA Computing etc. Now the main question, why this field is getting boomed now a days ? , From the business perspective , 8-10 Years before during the kick start time for ML ,the big barrier is to merge mathematics into computing field . people knows well in computing has no idea on mathematics and research mathematician has no idea on what is computing . The education as well as the Job Opportunities is like that in that time . Even if a person tried to study both then the business value for making a product be not good. Then the top product companies like Google ,IBM ,Microsoft decided to form a team with mathematician ,a physician and a computer science person to come up with various ideas in this field . Success of this team made some wonderful products and they started by providing cloud services using this product . Now we are in this stage. So what's next ? , As mathematics reached the level of time travel concepts but the computing is still running under classical mechanics . the companies understood, the computing field must have a change from classical to quantum, and they started working on the big Quantum computing field, and the market named this field as Quantum Information Science .The kick start is from Google and IBM with the Quantum Computing processor (D-Wave) for making Quantum Neural Network .The field of Quantum Computer Science and Quantum Information Science will do a big change in AI in the next 10 years. Waiting to see that........... .(google, ibm). References D-Wave - Owner of a quantum processor Google - Quantum AI Lab IBM - Quantum Computer Lab Quora - Question Regarding future of quantum AI NASA - NASA Quantum Works Youtube - Google Video of a Quantum Processor external-link - MIT Review microsoft new product - Newly Launched Microsoft Quantum Language and Development Kit microsoft - Microsoft Quantum Related Works Google2 - Google Quantum Machine Learning Blog BBC - About Google Quantum Supremacy,IBM Quantum Computer and Microsoft Q Google Quantum Supremacy - Latest 2019 Google Quantum Supremacy Achievement IBM Quantum Supremacy - IBM Talk on Quantum Supremacy as a Primer VICE on the fight - IBM Message on Google Quantum Supremacy IBM Zurich Quantum Safe Cryptography - An interesting startup to replace all our Certificate Authority Via Cloud and IBM Q BASICS What is Quantum Mechanics? In a single line study of an electron moved out of the atom then its classical mechanic ,vibrates inside the atom its quantum mechanics WIKIPEDIA - Basic History and outline LIVESCIENCE. - A survey YOUTUBE - Simple Animation Video Explanining Great. What is Quantum Computing? A way of parallel execution of multiple processess in a same time using qubit ,It reduces the computation time and size of the processor probably in neuro size WIKIPEDIA - Basic History and outline WEBOPEDIA. - A survey YOUTUBE - Simple Animation Video Explanining Great. Quantum Computing vs Classical Computing LINK - Basic outline Quantum Computing Atom Structure one line : Electron Orbiting around the nucleous in an eliptical format YOUTUBE - A nice animation video about the basic atom structure Photon Wave one line : Light nornmally called as wave transmitted as photons as similar as atoms in solid particles YOUTUBE - A nice animation video about the basic photon 1 YOUTUBE - A nice animation video about the basic photon 2 Electron Fluctuation or spin one line : When a laser light collide with solid particles the electrons of the atom will get spin between the orbitary layers of the atom ) YOUTUBE - A nice animation video about the basic Electron Spin 1 YOUTUBE - A nice animation video about the basic Electron Spin 2 YOUTUBE - A nice animation video about the basic Electron Spin 3 States one line : Put a point on the spinning electron ,if the point is in the top then state 1 and its in bottom state 0 YOUTUBE - A nice animation video about the Quantum States SuperPosition two line : During the spin of the electron the point may be in the middle of upper and lower position, So an effective decision needs to take on the point location either 0 or 1 . Better option to analyse it along with other electrons using probability and is called superposition YOUTUBE - A nice animation video about the Quantum Superposition SuperPosition specific for machine learning(Quantum Walks) one line : As due to computational complexity ,quantum computing only consider superposition between limited electrons ,In case to merge more than one set quantum walk be the idea YOUTUBE - A nice video about the Quantum Walks Classical Bits one line : If electron moved from one one atom to other ,from ground state to excited state a bit value 1 is used else bit value 0 used Qubit one line : The superposition value of states of a set of electrons is Qubit YOUTUBE - A nice video about the Quantum Bits 1 YOUTUBE - A nice video about the Bits and Qubits 2 Basic Gates in Quantum Computing one line : As like NOT, OR and AND , Basic Gates like NOT, Hadamard gate , SWAP, Phase shift etc can be made with quantum gates YOUTUBE - A nice video about the Quantum Gates Quantum Diode one line : Quantum Diodes using a different idea from normal diode, A bunch of laser photons trigger the electron to spin and the quantum magnetic flux will capture the information YOUTUBE - A nice video about the Quantum Diode Quantum Transistors one line : A transistor default have Source ,drain and gate ,Here source is photon wave ,drain is flux and gate is classical to quantum bits QUORA -Discussion about the Quantum Transistor YOUTUBE - Well Explained Quantum Processor one line : A nano integration circuit performing the quantum gates operation sorrounded by cooling units to reduce the tremendous amount of heat YOUTUBE - Well Explained Quantum Registery QRAM one line : Comapring the normal ram ,its ultrafast and very small in size ,the address location can be access using qubits superposition value ,for a very large memory set coherent superposition(address of address) be used PDF - very Well Explained QUANTUM COMPUTING MACHINE LEARNING BRIDGE Complex Numbers one line : Normally Waves Interference is in n dimensional structure , to find a polynomial equation n order curves ,better option is complex number YOUTUBE - Wonderful Series very super Explained Tensors one line : Vectors have a direction in 2D vector space ,If on a n dimensional vector space ,vectors direction can be specify with the tensor ,The best solution to find the superposition of a n vector electrons spin space is representing vectors as tensors and doing tensor calculus YOUTUBE - Wonderful super Explained tensors basics YOUTUBE - Quantum tensors basics Tensors Network one line : As like connecting multiple vectors ,multple tensors form a network ,solving such a network reduce the complexity of processing qubits YOUTUBE - Tensors Network Some ideas specifically for quantum algorithms QUANTUM MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS Quantum K-Nearest Neighbour info : Here the centroid(euclidean distance) can be detected using the swap gates test between two states of the qubit , As KNN is regerssive loss can be tally using the average PDF1 from Microsoft - Theory Explanation PDF2 - A Good Material to understand the basics Matlab - Yet to come soon Python - Yet to come soon Quantum K-Means info : Two Approaches possible ,1. FFT and iFFT to make an oracle and calculate the means of superposition 2. Adiobtic Hamiltonian generation and solve the hamiltonian to determine the cluster PDF1 - Applying Quantum Kmeans on Images in a nice way PDF2 - Theory PDF3 - Explaining well the K-means clustering using hamiltonian Matlab - Yet to come soon Python - Yet to come soon Quantum Fuzzy C-Means info : As similar to kmeans fcm also using the oracle dialect ,but instead of means,here oracle optimization followed by a rotation gate is giving a good result PDF1 - Theory Matlab - Yet to come soon Python - Yet to come soon Quantum Support Vector Machine info : A little different from above as here kernel preparation is via classical and the whole training be in oracles and oracle will do the classification, As SVM is linear ,An optimal Error(Optimum of the Least Squares Dual Formulation) Based regression is needed to improve the performance PDF1 - Nice Explanation but little hard to understand :) PDF2 - Nice Application of QSVM Matlab - Yet to come soon Python - Yet to come soon Quantum Genetic Algorithm info : One of the best algorithm suited for Quantum Field ,Here the chromosomes act as qubit vectors ,the crossover part carrying by an evaluation and the mutation part carrying by the rotation of gates ![Flow Chart]() PDF1 - Very Beautiful Article , well explained and superp PDF2 - A big theory :) PDF3 - Super Comparison Matlab - Simulation Python1 - Simulation Python2 - Yet to come Quantum Hidden Morkov Models info : As HMM is already state based ,Here the quantum states acts as normal for the markov chain and the shift between states is using quantum operation based on probability distribution ![Flow Chart]() PDF1 - Nice idea and explanation PDF2 - Nice but a different concept little Matlab - Yet to come Python1 - Yet to come Python2 - Yet to come Quantum state classification with Bayesian methods info : Quantum Bayesian Network having the same states concept using quantum states,But here the states classification to make the training data as reusable is based on the density of the states(Interference) ![Bayesian Network Sample1]() ![Bayesian Network Sample2]() ![Bayesian Network Sample3]() PDF1 - Good Theory PDF2 - Good Explanation Matlab - Yet to come Python1 - Yet to come Python2 - Yet to come Quantum Ant Colony Optimization info : A good algorithm to process multi dimensional equations, ACO is best suited for Sales man issue , QACO is best suited for Sales man in three or more dimension, Here the quantum rotation circuit is doing the peromene update and qubits based colony communicating all around the colony in complex space ![Ant Colony Optimization 1]() PDF1 - Good Concept PDF2 - Good Application Matlab - Yet to come Python1 - Yet to come Python2 - Yet to come Quantum Cellular Automata info : One of the very complex algorithm with various types specifically used for polynomial equations and to design the optimistic gates for a problem, Here the lattice is formed using the quatum states and time calculation is based on the change of the state between two qubits ,Best suited for nano electronics ![Quantum Cellular Automata]() Wikipedia - Basic PDF1 - Just to get the keywords PDF2 - Nice Explanation and an easily understandable application Matlab - Yet to come Python1 - Yet to come Python2 - Yet to come QAUNTUM NEURAL NETWORK one line : Its really one of the hardest topic , To understand easily ,Normal Neural Network is doing parallel procss ,QNN is doing parallel of parallel processess ,In theory combination of various activation functions is possible in QNN ,In Normal NN more than one activation function reduce the performance and increase the complexity Quantum perceptrons info : Perceptron(layer) is the basic unit in Neural Network ,The quantum version of perceptron must satisfy both linear and non linear problems , Quantum Concepts is combination of linear(calculus of superposition) and nonlinear(State approximation using probability) ,To make a perceptron in quantum world ,Transformation(activation function) of non linearity to certain limit is needed ,which is carrying by phase estimation algorithm ![Quantum Perceptron 3]() PDF1 - Good Theory PDF2 - Good Explanation Matlab - Yet to come Python1 - Yet to come Python2 - Yet to come QAUNTUM STATISTICAL DATA ANALYSIS one line : An under research concept ,It can be seen in multiple ways, one best way if you want to apply n derivative for a problem in current classical theory its difficult to compute as its serialization problem instead if you do parallelization of differentiation you must estimate via probability the value in all flows ,Quantum Probability Helps to achieve this ,as the loss calculation is very less . the other way comparatively booming is Quantum Bayesianism, its a solution to solve most of the uncertainity problem in statistics to combine time and space in highly advanced physical research QUANTUM PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES , TOOLs and SOFTWARES All info : All Programming languages ,softwares and tools in alphabetical order Software - Nice content of all Python library - A python library Matlab based python library - Matlab Python Library Quantum Tensor Network Github - Tensor Network Bayesforge - A Beautiful Amazon Web Service Enabled Framework for Quantum Alogorithms and Data Analytics Rigetti - A best tools repository to use quantum computer in real time Rigetti Forest - An API to connect Quantum Computer quil/pyQuil - A quantum instruction language to use forest framework Grove - Grove is a repository to showcase quantum Fourier transform, phase estimation, the quantum approximate optimization algorithm, and others developed using Forest QISKit - A IBM Kit to access quantum computer and mainly for quantum circuits IBM Bluemix Simulator - A Bluemix Simulator for Quantum Circuits Microsoft Quantum Development Kit - Microsoft Visual Studio Enbaled Kit for Quantum Circuit Creation Microsoft "Q#" - Microsoft Q Sharp a new Programming Language for Quantum Circuit Creation qiskit api python - An API to connect IBM Quantum Computer ,With the generated token its easy to connect ,but very limited utils ,Lot of new utils will come soon Cyclops Tensor Framework - A framework to do tensor network simulations Python ToolKit for chemistry and physics Quantum Algorithm simulations - A New Started Project for simulating molecule and solids Bayesian Based Quatum Projects Repository - A nice repository and the kickstarter of bayesforge Google Fermion Products - A newly launched product specifivally for chemistry simulation Tree Tensor Networks - Interesting Tensor Network in Incubator Deep Tensor Neural Network - Some useful information about Tensor Neural Network in Incubator Generative Tensorial Networks - A startup to apply machine learning via tensor network for drug discovery Google Bristlecone - A new Quantum Processor from Google , Aimed for Future Hardwares with full fledged AI support XANADU - A Light based Quantum Hardware(chips supports) and Software Company Started in Preparation Stage. Soon will be in market fathom computing - A new concept to train the ai in a processor using light and quantum based concepts. soon products will be launch Alibaba Quantum Computing Cloud Service - Cloud Service to access 11 Bit Quantum Computing Processor Atomistic Machine Learning Project - Seems something Interesting with Deep Tensor Network for Quantum Chemistry Applications circQ and Google Works - Google Top Efforts on Tools IBM Safe Cryptography on Cloud - IBM Started and Developing a Quantm Safe Cryptography to replace all our Certificate Authority via Cloud Google Tensor Network Open Source - Google Started the Most Scientist Preferred Way To Use a Quantum Computer Circuit. Tensor Flow Which Makes Easy to Design the Network and Will Leave the Work Effect Of Gates, Processor Preparation and also going to tell the beauty of Maths Google Tensor Network Github - Github Project of Google Tensor Network Quantum Tensorflow - Yet to come soon Quantum Spark - Yet to come soon Quatum Map Reduce - Yet to come soon Quantum Database - Yet to come soon Quantum Server - Yet to come soon Quantum Data Analytics - Yet to come soon QUANTUM HOT TOPICS Deep Quantum Learning why and what is deep learning? In one line , If you know deep learning you can get a good job :) ,Even a different platform undergraduated and graduated person done a master specialization in deep learning can work in this big sector :), Practically speaking machine learning (vector mathematics) , deep learning (vector space(Graphics) mathematics) and big data are the terms created by big companies to make a trend in the market ,but in science and research there is no word such that , Now a days if you ask a junior person working in this big companies ,what is deep learning ,you will get some reply as "doing linear regression with stochastic gradient for a unsupervised data using Convolutional Neural Network :)" ,They knows the words clearly and knows how to do programming using that on a bunch of "relative data" , If you ask them about the FCM , SVM and HMM etc algorithms ,they will simply say these are olden days algorithms , deep learning replaced all :), But actually they dont know from the birth to the till level and the effectiveness of algorithms and mathematics ,How many mathematical theorems in vector, spaces , tensors etc solved to find this "hiding the complexity technology", They did not played with real non relative data like medical images, astro images , geology images etc , finding a relation and features is really complex and looping over n number of images to do pattern matching is a giant work , Now a days the items mentioned as deep learning (= multiple hidden artifical neural network) is not suitable for that why quantum deep learning or deep quantum learning? In the mid of Artificial Neural Network Research people realised at the maximum extreme only certain mathematical operations possible to do with ANN and the aim of this ANN is to achieve parallel execution of many mathematical operations , In artificial Intelligence ,the world intelligence stands for mathematics ,how effective if a probem can be solvable is based on the mathematics logic applying on the problem , more the logic will give more performance(more intelligent), This goal open the gate for quantum artificial neural network, On applying the ideas behind the deep learning to quantum mechanics environment, its possible to apply complex mathematical equations to n number of non relational data to find more features and can improve the performance Quantum Machine Learning vs Deep Learning Its fun to discuss about this , In recent days most of the employees from Product Based Companies Like google,microsoft etc using the word deep learning ,What actually Deep Learning ? and is it a new inventions ? how to learn this ? Is it replacing machine learning ? these question come to the mind of junior research scholars and mid level employees The one answer to all questions is deep learning = parallel "for" loops ,No more than that ,Its an effective way of executing multiple tasks repeatly and to reduce the computation cost, But it introduce a big cap between mathematics and computerscience , How ? All classical algorithms based on serial processing ,Its depends on the feedback of the first loop ,On applying a serial classical algorithm in multiple clusters wont give a good result ,but some light weight parallel classical algorithms(Deep learning) doing the job in multiple clusters and its not suitable for complex problems, What is the solution for then? As in the title Quantum Machine Learning ,The advantage behind is deep learning is doing the batch processing simply on the data ,but quantum machine learning designed to do batch processing as per the algorithm The product companies realised this one and they started migrating to quantum machine learning and executing the classical algorithms on quantum concept gives better result than deep learning algorithms on classical computer and the target to merge both to give very wonderful result References Quora - Good Discussion Quora - The Bridge Discussion Pdf - Nice Discussion Google - Google Research Discussion Microsoft - Microsoft plan to merge both IBM - IBM plan to merge both IBM Project - IBM Project idea MIT and Google - Solutions for all questions QUANTUM MEETUPS Meetup 1 - Quantum Physics Meetup 2 - Quantum Computing London Meetup 3 - Quantum Computing New York Meetup 4 - Quantum Computing Canada Meetup 5 - Quantum Artificial Intelligence Texas Meetup 6 - Genarl Quantum Mechanics , Mathematics New York Meetup 7 - Quantum Computing Mountain View California Meetup 8 - Statistical Analysis New York Meetup 9 - Quantum Mechanics London UK Meetup 10 - Quantum Physics Sydney Australia Meetup 11 - Quantum Physics Berkeley CA Meetup 12 - Quantum Computing London UK Meetup 13 - Quantum Mechanics Carmichael CA Meetup 14 - Maths and Science Group Portland Meetup 15 - Quantum Physics Santa Monica, CA Meetup 16 - Quantum Mechanics London Meetup 17 - Quantum Computing London Meetup 18 - Quantum Meta Physics ,Kansas City , Missouri ,US Meetup 19 - Quantum Mechanics and Physics ,Boston ,Massachusetts ,US Meetup 20 - Quantum Physics and Mechanics ,San Francisco ,California Meetup 21 - Quantum Mechanics ,Langhorne, Pennsylvania Meetup 22 - Quantum Mechanics ,Portland QUANTUM BASED DEGREES Plenty of courses around the world and many Universities Launching it day by day ,Instead of covering only Quantum ML , Covering all Quantum Related topics gives more idea in the order below Available Courses Quantum Mechanics for Science and Engineers Online Standford university - Nice Preparatory Course edx - Quantum Mechanics for Everyone NPTEL 1 - Nice Series of Courses to understand basics and backbone of quantum mechanics NPTEL 2 NPTEL 3 NPTEL 4 NPTEL 5 Class Based Course UK Bristol Australia Australian National University Europe Maxs Planks University Quantum Physics Online MIT - Super Explanation and well basics NPTEL - Nice Series of Courses to understand basics and backbone of quantum Physics Class Based Course Europe University of Copenhagen Quantum Chemistry Online NPTEL 1 - Nice Series of Courses to understand basics and backbone of quantum Chemistry NPTEL 2 - Class Based Course Europe UGent Belgium Quantum Computing Online MIT - Super Explanation and well basics edx - Nice Explanation NPTEL - Nice Series of Courses to understand basics and backbone of quantum Computing Class Based Course Canada uwaterloo Singapore National University Singapore USA Berkley China Baidu Quantum Technology Class Based Course Canada uwaterloo Singapore National University Singapore Europe Munich Russia Skoltech Quantum Information Science External Links quantwiki Online MIT - Super Explanation and well basics edx - Nice Explanation NPTEL - Nice Series of Courses to understand basics and backbone of quantum information and computing Class Based Course USA MIT Standford University Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science - University of Maryland Canada Perimeter Institute Singapore National University Singapore Europe ULB Belgium IQOQI Quantum Electronics Online MIT - Wonderful Course NPTEL - Nice Series of Courses to understand basics and backbone of quantum Electronics Class Based Course USA Texas Europe Zurich ICFO Asia Tata Institute Quantum Field Theory Online Standford university - Nice Preparatory Course edx - Some QFT Concepts available Class Based Course UK Imperial Europe Vrije Quantum Computer Science Class Based Course USA Oxford Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science - University of Maryland Quantum Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning External Links Quora 1 Quora 1 Artificial Agents Research for Quantum Designs Quantum Mathematics Class Based Course USA University of Notre CONSOLIDATED Quantum Research Papers scirate - Plenty of Quantum Research Papers Available Peter Wittek - Famous Researcher for the Quantum Machine Leanrning , Published a book in this topic [Murphy Yuezhen Niu] (https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=0wJPxfkAAAAJ&hl=en) - A good researcher published some nice articles Recent Quantum Updates forum ,pages and newsletter Quantum-Tech - A Beautiful Newsletter Page Publishing Amazing Links facebook Quantum Machine Learning - Running By me . Not that much good :). You can get some ideas Linkedlin Quantum Machine Learning - A nice page running by experts. Can get plenty of ideas FOSDEM 2019 Quantum Talks - A one day talk in fosdem 2019 with more than 10 research topics,tools and ideas FOSDEM 2020 Quantum Talks - Live talk in fosdem 2020 with plenty new research topics,tools and ideas License Dedicated Opensources ![Dedicated Opensources]() Source code of plenty of Algortihms in Image Processing , Data Mining ,etc in Matlab, Python ,Java and VC++ Scripts Good Explanations of Plenty of algorithms with flow chart etc Comparison Matrix of plenty of algorithms Is Quantum Machine Learning Will Reveal the Secret Maths behind Astrology? Awesome Machine Learning and Deep Learning Mathematics is online Published Basic Presentation of the series Quantum Machine Learning Contribution If you think this page might helpful. Please help for World Education Charity or kids who wants to learn

eiten

Eiten - Algorithmic Investing Strategies for Everyone Eiten is an open source toolkit by Tradytics that implements various statistical and algorithmic investing strategies such as Eigen Portfolios, Minimum Variance Portfolios, Maximum Sharpe Ratio Portfolios, and Genetic Algorithms based Portfolios. It allows you to build your own portfolios with your own set of stocks that can beat the market. The rigorous testing framework included in Eiten enables you to have confidence in your portfolios. If you are looking to discuss these tools in depth and talk about more tools that we are working on, please feel free to join our Discord channel where we have a bunch of more tools too. Files Description | Path | Description | :--- | :---------- | eiten | Main folder. | └ figures | Figures for this github repositories. | └ stocks | Folder to keep your stock lists that you want to use to create your portfolios. | └ strategies | A bunch of strategies implemented in python. | backtester.py | Backtesting module that both backtests and forward tests all portfolios. | data_loader.py | Module for loading data from yahoo finance. | portfolio_manager.py | Main file that takes in a bunch of arguments and generates several portfolios for you. | simulator.py | Simulator that uses historical returns and monte carlo to simulate future prices for the portfolios. | strategy_manager.py | Manages the strategies implemented in the 'strategies' folder. Required Packages You will need to install the following package to train and test the models. Scikit-learn Numpy Tqdm Yfinance Pandas Scipy You can install all packages using the following command. Please note that the script was written using python3. Build your portfolios Let us see how we can use all the strategies given in the toolkit to build our portfolios. The first thing you need to do is modify the stocks.txt file in the stocks folder and add the stocks of your choice. It is recommended to keep the list small i.e anywhere between 5 to 50 stocks should be fine. We have already put a small stocks list containing a bunch of tech stocks like AAPL, MSFT, TSLA etc. Let us build our portfolios now. This is the main command that you need to run. This command will use last 5 years of daily data excluding the last 90 days and build several portfolios for you. Based on those portfolios, it will then test them on the out of sample data of 90 days and show you the performance of each portfolio. Finally, it will also compare the performance with your choice of market index which is QQQ here. Let's dive into each of the parameters in detail. istest: The value determined if the program is going to keep some separate data for future testing. When this is enabled, the value of futurebars should be larger than 5. future_bars: These are the bars that the tool will exclude during portfolio building and will forward test the portfolios on the excluded set. This is also called out of sample data. datagranularityminutes: How much granular data do you want to use to build your portfolios. For long term portfolios, you should use daily data but for short term, you can use hourly or minute level data. The possible values here are 3600, 60, 30, 15, 5, 1. 3600 means daily. historytouse: Whether to use a specific number of historical bars or use everything that we receive from yahoo finance. For minute level data, we only receive up to one month of historical data. For daily, we receive 5 years worth of historical data. If you want to use all available data, the value should be all but if you want to use smaller history, you can set it to an integer value e.g 100 which will only use the last 100 bars to build the portfolios. applynoisefiltering: This uses random matrix theory to filter out the covariance matrix from randomness thus yielding better portfolios. A value of 1 will enable it and 0 will disable it. market_index: Which index do you want to use to compare your portfolios. This should mostly be SPY but since we analyzed tech stocks, we used QQQ. only_long: Whether to use long only portfolio or enable short selling as well. Long only portfolios have shown to have better performance using algorithmic techniques. eigenportfolionumber: Which eigen portfolio to use. Any value between 1-5 should work. The first eigen portfolio (1) represents the market portfolio and should act just like the underlying index such as SPY or QQQ. The second one is orthogonal and uncorrelated to the market and poses the greatest risk and reward. The following ones have reduced risk and reward. Read more on eigen-portfolios. stocksfilepath: File that contains the list of stocks that you want to use to build your portfolio. Some Portfolio Building Examples Here are a few examples for building different types of portfolios. Both long and short portfolios by analyzing last 90 days data and keeping the last 30 days as testing data. This will give us 60 days of portfolio construction data and 30 days of testing. Only long portfolio on 60 minute bars of the last 30 days. No future testing. Compare the results with SPY index instead of QQQ. Do not apply noise filtering on the covariance matrix. Use the first eigen portfolio (market portfolio) and compare with SQQQ, Portfolio Strategies Four different portfolio strategies are currently supported by the toolkit. Eigen Portfolios These portfolios are orthogonal and uncorrelated to the market in general thus yielding high reward and alpha. However, since they are uncorrelated to the market, they can also provide great risk. The first eigen portfolio is considered to be a market portfolio which is often ignored. The second one is uncorrelated to the others and provides the highest risk and reward. As we go down the numbering, the risk as well as the reward are reduced. Minimum Variance Portfolio (MVP) MVP tries to minimize the variance of the portfolio. These portfolios are lowest risk and reward. Maximum Sharpe Ratio Portfolio (MSR) MSR solves an optimization problem that tries to maximize the sharpe ratio of the portfolio. It uses past returns during the optimization process which means if past returns are not the same as future returns, the results can vary in future. Genetic Algorithm (GA) based Portfolio This is our own implementation of a GA based portfolio that again tries to maximize the sharpe ratio but in a slightly more robust way. This usually provides more robust portfolios than the others. When you run the command above, our tool will generate portfolios from all these strategies and give them to you. Let us look at some resulting portfolios. Resulting Portfolios For the purpose these results, we will use the 9 stocks in the stocks/stocks.txt file. When we run the above command, we first get the portfolio weights for all four strategies. For testing purposes, the above command used last five years of daily data up till April 29th. The remaining data for this year was used for forward testing i.e the portfolio strategies had no access to it when building the portfolios. What if my portfolio needs different stocks?: All you need to do is change the stocks in the stocks.txt file and run the tool again. Here is the final command again that we run in order to get our portfolios: Portfolio Weights We can see that the eigen portfolio is giving a large weight to TSLA while the others are dividing their weights more uniformly. An interesting phenomena happening here is the hedging with SQQQ that all the strategies have learned automatically. Every tool is assigning some positive weight to SQQQ while also assigning positive weights to other stocks which indicates that the strategies are automatically trying to hedge the portfolios from risk. Obviously this is not perfect, but just the fact that it's happening is fascinating. Let us look at the backtest results on the last five years prior to April 29, 2020. Backtest Results The backtests look pretty encouraging. The black dotted line is the market index i.e QQQ. Other lines are the strategies. Our custom genetic algorithm implementation seems to have the best backtest results because it's an advanced version of other strategies. The eigen portfolio that weighed TSLA the most have the most volatility but its profits are also very high. Finally, as expected, the MVP has the minimum variance and ultimately the least profits. However, since the variance is extremely low, it is a good portfolio for those who want to stay safe. The most interesting part comes next, let us look at the forward or future test results for these portfolios. Forward Test Results These results are from April 29th, 2020 to September 4th, 2020. The eigen portfolio performed the best but it also had a lot of volatility. Moreover, most of those returns are due to TSLA rocketing in the last few months. After that, our GA algorithm worked quite effectively as it beat the market index. Again, as expected, the MVP had the lowest risk and reward and slowly went up in 4-5 months. This shows the effectiveness and power of these algorithmic portfolio optimization strategies where we've developed different portfolios for different kinds of risk and reward profiles. Conclusion and Discussion We are happy to share this toolkit with the trading community and hope that people will like and contribute to it. As is the case with everything in trading, these strategies are not perfect but they are based on rigorous theory and some great empirical results. Please take care when trading with these strategies and always manage your risk. The above results were not cherry picked but the market has been highly bullish in the last few months which has led to the strong results shown above. We would love for the community to try out different strategies and share them with us. Special Thanks Special thanks to Scott Rome's blog. The eigen portfolios and minimum variance portfolio concepts came from his blog posts. The code for filtering eigen values of the covariance matrix was also mostly obtained from one of his posts. License A product by Tradytics Copyright (c) 2020-present, Tradytics.com

aioquic

aioquic ======= .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/aioquic.svg :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/aioquic :alt: License .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/aioquic.svg :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/aioquic :alt: Version .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/aioquic.svg :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/aioquic :alt: Python versions .. image:: https://github.com/aiortc/aioquic/workflows/tests/badge.svg :target: https://github.com/aiortc/aioquic/actions :alt: Tests .. image:: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/aiortc/aioquic.svg :target: https://codecov.io/gh/aiortc/aioquic :alt: Coverage .. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/aioquic/badge/?version=latest :target: https://aioquic.readthedocs.io/ :alt: Documentation What is `aioquic? aioquic is a library for the QUIC network protocol in Python. It features a minimal TLS 1.3 implementation, a QUIC stack and an HTTP/3 stack. aioquic is used by Python opensource projects such as dnspython_, hypercorn, mitmproxy and the Web Platform Tests_ cross-browser test suite. It has also been used extensively in research papers about QUIC. To learn more about aioquic please read the documentation_. Why should I use aioquic? aioquic has been designed to be embedded into Python client and server libraries wishing to support QUIC and / or HTTP/3. The goal is to provide a common codebase for Python libraries in the hope of avoiding duplicated effort. Both the QUIC and the HTTP/3 APIs follow the "bring your own I/O" pattern, leaving actual I/O operations to the API user. This approach has a number of advantages including making the code testable and allowing integration with different concurrency models. A lot of effort has gone into writing an extensive test suite for the aioquic code to ensure best-in-class code quality, and it is regularly tested for interoperability against other QUIC implementations. Features minimal TLS 1.3 implementation conforming with RFC 8446_ QUIC stack conforming with RFC 9000 (QUIC v1) and RFC 9369 (QUIC v2) IPv4 and IPv6 support connection migration and NAT rebinding logging TLS traffic secrets logging QUIC events in QLOG format version negotiation conforming with RFC 9368_ HTTP/3 stack conforming with RFC 9114_ server push support WebSocket bootstrapping conforming with RFC 9220_ datagram support conforming with RFC 9297_ Installing The easiest way to install aioquic is to run: .. code:: bash pip install aioquic Building from source If there are no wheels for your system or if you wish to build aioquic from source you will need the OpenSSL development headers. Linux ..... On Debian/Ubuntu run: .. code-block:: console sudo apt install libssl-dev python3-dev On Alpine Linux run: .. code-block:: console sudo apk add openssl-dev python3-dev bsd-compat-headers libffi-dev OS X .... On OS X run: .. code-block:: console brew install openssl You will need to set some environment variables to link against OpenSSL: .. code-block:: console export CFLAGS=-I$(brew --prefix openssl)/include export LDFLAGS=-L$(brew --prefix openssl)/lib Windows ....... On Windows the easiest way to install OpenSSL is to use Chocolatey_. .. code-block:: console choco install openssl You will need to set some environment variables to link against OpenSSL: .. code-block:: console $Env:INCLUDE = "C:\Progra~1\OpenSSL\include" $Env:LIB = "C:\Progra~1\OpenSSL\lib" Running the examples aioquic comes with a number of examples illustrating various QUIC usecases. You can browse these examples here: https://github.com/aiortc/aioquic/tree/main/examples License aioquic is released under the BSD license`_. .. _read the documentation: https://aioquic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ .. _dnspython: https://github.com/rthalley/dnspython .. _hypercorn: https://github.com/pgjones/hypercorn .. _mitmproxy: https://github.com/mitmproxy/mitmproxy .. _Web Platform Tests: https://github.com/web-platform-tests/wpt .. _tested for interoperability: https://interop.seemann.io/ .. _QUIC implementations: https://github.com/quicwg/base-drafts/wiki/Implementations .. _cryptography: https://cryptography.io/ .. _Chocolatey: https://chocolatey.org/ .. _BSD license: https://aioquic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/license.html .. _RFC 8446: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8446 .. _RFC 9000: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9000 .. _RFC 9114: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9114 .. _RFC 9220: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9220 .. _RFC 9297: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9297 .. _RFC 9368: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9368 .. _RFC 9369: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9369

OpenAI-CLIP

Update (December 2023) I am happy to find out that this code has been used and cited in the following papers: Domino: Discovering Systematic Errors with Cross-Modal Embeddings by Eyuboglu et. al. at ICLR 2022 GSCLIP : A Framework for Explaining Distribution Shifts in Natural Language by Zhu et. al. at ICML 2022 UIC-NLP at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Exploring Contrastive Learning for Multimodal Detection of Misogynistic Memes by Cuervo et. al. at SemEval-2022 cdsBERT - Extending Protein Language Models with Codon Awareness by Hallee et. al. from University of Delaware (Sep 2023) ENIGMA-51: Towards a Fine-Grained Understanding of Human-Object Interactions in Industrial Scenarios by Ragusa et. al. (Nov 2023) You can find the citation info on the right section of this GitHub repo page named: Cite this repository or use the below citation info. Introduction It was in January of 2021 that OpenAI announced two new models: DALL-E and CLIP, both multi-modality models connecting texts and images in some way. In this article we are going to implement CLIP model from scratch in PyTorch. OpenAI has open-sourced some of the code relating to CLIP model but I found it intimidating and it was far from something short and simple. I also came across a good tutorial inspired by CLIP model on Keras code examples and I translated some parts of it into PyTorch to build this tutorial totally with our beloved PyTorch! What does CLIP do? Why is it fun? In Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision paper, OpenAI introduces their new model which is called CLIP, for Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training. In a nutshell, this model learns the relationship between a whole sentence and the image it describes; in a sense that when the model is trained, given an input sentence it will be able to retrieve the most related images corresponding to that sentence. The important thing here is that it is trained on full sentences instead of single classes like car, dog, etc. The intuition is that when trained on whole sentences, the model can learn a lot more things and finds some pattern between images and texts. They also show that when this model is trained on a huge dataset of images and their corresponding texts, it can also act as a classifier too. I encourage you to study the paper to learn more about this exciting model and their astonishing results on benchmarking datasets . To mention just one, CLIP model trained with this strategy classifies ImageNet better than those SOTA models trained on the ImageNet itself optimized for the only task of classification! As a teaser (!), let's see what the final model that we will build in this article from scratch is capable of: given a query (raw text) like "a boy jumping with skateboard" or "a girl jumping from swing", the model will retrieve the most relevant images: !title_img Let's see some more outputs: Config A note on config and CFG: I wrote the codes with python scripts and then converted it into a Jupyter Notebook. So, in case of python scripts, config is a normal python file where I put all the hyperparameters and in the case of Jupyter Notebook, its a class defined in the beginning of the notebook to keep all the hyperparameters. Utils Dataset As you can see in the tittle image of this article, we need to encode both images and their describing texts. So, the dataset needs to return both images and texts. Of course we are not going to feed raw text to our text encoder! We will use DistilBERT model (which is smaller than BERT but performs nearly as well as BERT) from HuggingFace library as our text encoder; so, we need to tokenize the sentences (captions) with DistilBERT tokenizer and then feed the token ids (input_ids) and the attention masks to DistilBERT. Therefore, the dataset needs to take care of the tokenization as well. Below you can see the dataset's code. Below that I'll explain the most important things that is happening in the code. In the \\init\\ we receive a tokenizer object which is actually a HuggingFace tokinzer; this tokenizer will be loaded when running the model. We are padding and truncating the captions to a specified maxlength. In the \\getitem\\ we will first load an encoded caption which is a dictionary with keys inputids and attention_mask, make tensors out of its values and after that we will load the corresponding image, transform and augment it (if there is any!) and then we make it a tensor and put it in the dictionary with "image" as the key. Finally we put the raw text of the caption with the key "caption" in the dictionary only for visualization purposes. I did not use additional data augmentations but you can add them if you want to improve the model's performance. Image Encoder The image encoder code is straight forward. I'm using PyTorch Image Models library (timm) here which makes a lot of different image models available from ResNets to EfficientNets and many more. Here we will use a ResNet50 as our image encoder. You can easily use torchvision library to use ResNets if you don't want to install a new library. The code encodes each image to a fixed size vector with the size of the model's output channels (in case of ResNet50 the vector size will be 2048). This is the output after the nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d() layer. Text Encoder As I mentioned before, I'll use DistilBERT as the text encoder. Like its bigger brother BERT, two special tokens will be added to the actual input tokens: CLS and SEP which mark the start and end of a sentence. To grab the whole representation of a sentence (as the related BERT and DistilBERT papers point out) we use the final representations of the CLS token and we hope that this representation captures the overall meaning of the sentence (caption). Thinking it in this way, it is similar to what we did to images and converted them into a fixed size vector. In the case of DistilBERT (and also BERT) the output hidden representation for each token is a vector with size 768. So, the whole caption will be encoded in the CLS token representation whose size is 768. Projection Head I used Keras code example implementation of projection head to write the following in PyTorch. Now that we have encoded both our images and texts into fixed size vectors (2048 for image and 768 for text) we need to bring (project) them into a new world (!) with similar dimensions for both images and texts in order to be able to compare them and push apart the non-relevant image and texts and pull together those that match. So, the following code will bring the 2048 and 768 dimensional vectors into a 256 (projection_dim) dimensional world, where we can compare them. "embeddingdim" is the size of the input vector (2048 for images and 768 for texts) and "projectiondim" is the the size of the output vector which will be 256 for our case. For understanding the details of this part you can refer to the CLIP paper. CLIP This part is where all the fun happens! I'll also talk about the loss function here. I translated some of the code from Keras code examples into PyTorch for writing this part. Take a look at the code and then read the explanation below this code block. Here we will use the previous modules that we built to implement the main model. The \\init\\ function is self-explanatory. In the forward function, we first encode the images and texts separately into fixed size vectors (with different dimensionalities). After that, using separate projection modules we project them to that shared world (space) that I talked about previously. Here the encodings will become of similar shape (256 in our case). After that we will compute the loss. Again I recommend reading CLIP paper to get it better but I'll try my best to explain this part. In Linear Algebra, one common way to measure if two vectors are of similar characteristics (they are like each other) is to calculate their dot product (multiplying the matching entries and take the sum of them); if the final number is big, they are alike and if it is small they are not (relatively speaking)! Okay! What I just said is the most important thing to have in mind to understand this loss function. Let's continue. We talked about two vectors, but, what do we have here? We have imageembeddings, a matrix with shape (batchsize, 256) and textembeddings with shape (batchsize, 256). Easy enough! it means we have two groups of vectors instead of two single vectors. How do we measure how similar two groups of vectors (two matrices) are to each other? Again, with dot product (@ operator in PyTorch does the dot product or matrix multiplication in this case). To be able to multiply these two matrices together, we transpose the second one. Okay, we get a matrix with shape (batchsize, batchsize) which we will call logits. (temperature is equal to 1.0 in our case, so, it does not make a difference. You can play with it and see what difference it makes. Also look at the paper to see why it is here!). I hope you are still with me! If not it's okay, just review the code and check their shapes. Now that we have our logits, we need targets. I need to say that there is a more straight forward way to obtain targets but I had to do this for our case (I'll talk about why in a next paragraph). Let's consider what we hope that this model learns: we want it to learn "similar representations (vectors)" for a given image and the caption describing it. Meaning that either we give it an image or the text describing it, we want it to produce same 256 sized vectors for both. Check the cell below this code block for the continue of the explanations So, in the best case scenario, textembeddings and imageembedding matricies should be the same because they are describing similar things. Let's think now: if this happens, what would the logits matrix be like? Let's see with a simple example! So logits, in the best case, will be a matrix that if we take its softmax, will have 1.0s in the diagonal (An identity matrix to call it with fancy words!). As the loss function's job is to make model's predictions similar to targets (at least in most cases!), we want such a matrix as our target. That's the reason why we are calculating imagessimilarity and textssimilarity matrices in the code block above. Now that we've got our targets matrix, we will use simple cross entropy to calculate the actual loss. I've written the full matrix form of cross entropy as a function which you can see in the bottom of the code block. Okay! We are done! Wasn't it simple?! Alright, you can ignore the next paragraph but if you are curious, there is an important note in that. Here's why I didn't use a simpler approach: I need to admit that there's a simpler way to calculate this loss in PyTorch; by doing this: nn.CrossEntropyLoss()(logits, torch.arange(batch_size)). Why I did not use it here? For 2 reasons. 1- The dataset we are using has multiple captions for a single image; so, there is the possibility that two identical images with their similar captions exist in a batch (it is rare but it can happen). Taking the loss with this easier method will ignore this possibility and the model learns to pull apart two representations (assume them different) that are actually the same. Obviously, we don't want this to happen so I calculated the whole target matrix in a way that takes care of these edge cases. 2- Doing it the way I did, gave me a better understanding of what is happening in this loss function; so, I thought it would give you a better intuition as well! Train Here are some funtions to help us load train and valid dataloaders, our model and then train and evaluate our model on those. There's not much going on here; just simple training loop and utility functions Here's a handy function to train our model. There's not much happening here; just loading the batches, feeding them to the model and stepping the optimizer and lr_scheduler. Running the next cell start training the model. Put the kernel on GPU mode. Every epoch should take about 24 minutes on GPU (even one epoch is enough!). It can take one minute before training actually starts because we are going to encode all the captions once in the train and valid dataset, so please don't stop it! Every thing is working fine. Inference Okay! We are done with training the model. Now, we need to do inference which in our case will be giving the model a piece of text and want it to retrieve the most relevant images from an unseen validation (or test) set. Getting Image Embeddings In this function, we are loading the model that we saved after training, feeding it images in validation set and returning the imageembeddings with shape (validset_size, 256) and the model itself. Finding Matches This function does the final task that we wished our model would be capable of: it gets the model, image_embeddings, and a text query. It will display the most relevant images from the validation set! Isn't it amazing? Let's see how it performs after all! This is how we use this function. Aaaannnndddd the results: Final words I hope you have enjoyed this article. Implementing this paper was a really interesting experience for me. I want to thank Khalid Salama for the great Keras code example he provided which inspired me to write something similar in PyTorch.

airplay2-receiver

Experimental Somewhat comprehensive python implementation of AP2 receiver using some multi-room features. For now it implements: HomeKit transient pairing (SRP/Curve25519/ChaCha20-Poly1305) - bit flag 48 HomeKit non-transient pairing Some refinements for HomeKit interaction (e.g. managed/active flags) Persist device name and some HomeKit properties across restarts (just use the -m flag again to set the device name anew) FairPlay (v3) authentication and decryption of AES keys - the first and only Python implementation. Credit to @systemcrash for implementation. Receiving of both REALTIME and BUFFERED Airplay2 audio streams Airplay2 Service publication Decoding of all Airplay2 supported CODECs: ALAC, AAC, OPUS, PCM. Ref: here and here Output latency compensation for sync with other Airplay receivers ANNOUNCE and RSA AES for unbuffered streaming from iTunes/Windows Spotify (via AirPlay2) and other live media streams with AES keys. RTCP RFC2198 RTP Redundancy handling (basic); enable bit flag 61 streamConnections; enable bit flag 59 For now it does not implement: FairPlay v2 Accurate audio sync (with help of PTP and/or NTP) It may never implement: MFi Authentication (requires MFi hardware module) This code is experimental, yet fully functional. It can act as a real receiver but does not implement all airplay protocols and related pairing/authentication methods. Next steps: PTP (Precision Time Protocol) Remove all os specific code (Soft Volume management) Sender (branch-sender) - Implementation Raspbian package DACP/(+MRP?) Support FairPlay v2 Support Multiple Connections Since multithreading is now enabled, this allows multiple concurrent connections. There are no safeguards built to prevent you playing multiple streams. Python multiprocessing makes this "DJ" mode a possibility but makes stream management and session management (global state data) nigh impossible. So threading is the right approach in the receiver. HomeKit and other AP senders can now connect concurrently to the receiver and perform operations. This opens the path to Remote Control functionality. mDNS/ZeroConf If you encounter strange errors like NonUniqueNameException, or Address already in use, and you run on macOS, you may have noticed that macOS and this app both try to send updates. Here is a possible workaround. Raspberry Pi 4 Install docker and then build the image: To run the receiver: Default network device is wlan0, you can change this with AP2IFACE env variable: Docker Compose Example Docker Compose Debian macOS Catalina To run the receiver please use Python 3 and do the following: Run the following commands Note: in recent macOS versions (e.g. Ventura), you must disable AirPlay Receiver: System Settings -> AirDrop & Handoff -> AirPlay Receiver: disable. Windows To run the receiver please use Python 3 and do the following: Run the following commands the AirPlay 2 receiver is announced as myap2. Tested on Python 3.7.5 / macOS 10.15.2 with iPhone X 13.3 and Raspberry Pi 4 Protocol notes https://emanuelecozzi.net/docs/airplay2

ai-with-python-series

ai-with-python-series A Python Series of tutorials aimed at learning Artificial Intelligence concepts. This series of tutorials starts from the basics of Python and builds on top of it. We will cover three full-fledged case studies to practice AI Implementation of Python with real data and solve real-world problems. Note: The series of tutorials in every individual chapter of this course are supposed to be followed with subsequent Articles that will be linked to the every folder once the project is complete. Chapter 1: Introduction to Python Programming We talk about python, data types, inheritence and basics. Link to Tutorial Article:

Solana_AIAgent_Trading

Solana AI Agent Trading Tool An open-source trading toolkit for connecting AI agents to Solana protocols. Now, any agent, using any model can autonomously perform 15+ Solana actions: Trade tokens Launch new tokens Lend assets Send compressed airdrops Execute blinks Launch tokens on AMMs And more... 💬 Contact Me If you have any question or something, feel free to reach out me anytime via telegram, discord or twitter. 🌹 You're always welcome 🌹 Telegram: @Leo Replit template created by Arpit Singh 🔧 Core Blockchain Features Token Operations Deploy SPL tokens by Metaplex Transfer assets Balance checks Stake SOL Zk compressed Airdrop by Light Protocol and Helius NFTs on 3.Land Create your own collection NFT creation and automatic listing on 3.land List your NFT for sale in any SPL token NFT Management via Metaplex Collection deployment NFT minting Metadata management Royalty configuration DeFi Integration Jupiter Exchange swaps Launch on Pump via PumpPortal Raydium pool creation (CPMM, CLMM, AMMv4) Orca Whirlpool integration Manifest market creation, and limit orders Meteora Dynamic AMM, DLMM Pool, and Alpha Vault Openbook market creation Register and Resolve SNS Jito Bundles Pyth Price feeds for fetching Asset Prices Register/resolve Alldomains Perpetuals Trading with Adrena Protocol Drift Vaults, Perps, Lending and Borrowing Solana Blinks Lending by Lulo (Best APR for USDC) Send Arcade Games JupSOL staking Solayer SOL (sSOL)staking Non-Financial Actions Gib Work for registering bounties 🤖 AI Integration Features LangChain Integration Ready-to-use LangChain tools for blockchain operations Autonomous agent support with React framework Memory management for persistent interactions Streaming responses for real-time feedback Vercel AI SDK Integration Vercel AI SDK for AI agent integration Framework agnostic support Quick and easy toolkit setup Autonomous Modes Interactive chat mode for guided operations Autonomous mode for independent agent actions Configurable action intervals Built-in error handling and recovery AI Tools DALL-E integration for NFT artwork generation Natural language processing for blockchain commands Price feed integration for market analysis Automated decision-making capabilities 📃 Documentation You can view the full documentation of the kit at docs.solanaagentkit.xyz 📦 Installation Quick Start Usage Examples Deploy a New Token Create NFT Collection on 3Land Create NFT on 3Land When creating an NFT using 3Land's tool, it automatically goes for sale on 3.land website Create NFT Collection Swap Tokens Lend Tokens Stake SOL Stake SOL on Solayer Send an SPL Token Airdrop via ZK Compression Fetch Price Data from Pyth Open PERP Trade Close PERP Trade Close Empty Token Accounts Create a Drift account Create a drift account with an initial token deposit. Create a Drift Vault Create a drift vault. Deposit into a Drift Vault Deposit tokens into a drift vault. Deposit into your Drift account Deposit tokens into your drift account. Derive a Drift Vault address Derive a drift vault address. Do you have a Drift account Check if agent has a drift account. Get Drift account information Get drift account information. Request withdrawal from Drift vault Request withdrawal from drift vault. Carry out a perpetual trade using a Drift vault Open a perpertual trade using a drift vault that is delegated to you. Carry out a perpetual trade using your Drift account Open a perpertual trade using your drift account. Update Drift vault parameters Update drift vault parameters. Withdraw from Drift account Withdraw tokens from your drift account. Borrow from Drift Borrow tokens from drift. Repay Drift loan Repay a loan from drift. Withdraw from Drift vault Withdraw tokens from a drift vault after the redemption period has elapsed. Update the address a Drift vault is delegated to Update the address a drift vault is delegated to. Get Voltr Vault Position Values Get the current position values and total value of assets in a Voltr vault. Deposit into Voltr Strategy Deposit assets into a specific strategy within a Voltr vault. Withdraw from Voltr Strategy Withdraw assets from a specific strategy within a Voltr vault. Get a Solana asset by its ID Get a price inference from Allora Get the price for a given token and timeframe from Allora's API List all topics from Allora Get an inference for an specific topic from Allora Examples LangGraph Multi-Agent System The repository includes an advanced example of building a multi-agent system using LangGraph and Solana Agent Kit. Located in examples/agent-kit-langgraph, this example demonstrates: Multi-agent architecture using LangGraph's StateGraph Specialized agents for different tasks: General purpose agent for basic queries Transfer/Swap agent for transaction operations Read agent for blockchain data queries Manager agent for routing and orchestration Fully typed TypeScript implementation Environment-based configuration Check out the LangGraph example for a complete implementation of an advanced Solana agent system. Dependencies The toolkit relies on several key Solana and Metaplex libraries: @solana/web3.js @solana/spl-token @metaplex-foundation/digital-asset-standard-api @metaplex-foundation/mpl-token-metadata @metaplex-foundation/mpl-core @metaplex-foundation/umi @lightprotocol/compressed-token @lightprotocol/stateless.js Contributing Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request. Refer to CONTRIBUTING.md for detailed guidelines on how to contribute to this project. Contributors Star History License Apache-2 License Funding If you wanna give back any tokens or donations to the OSS community -- The Public Solana Agent Kit Treasury Address: Solana Network : EKHTbXpsm6YDgJzMkFxNU1LNXeWcUW7Ezf8mjUNQQ4Pa Security This toolkit handles private keys and transactions. Always ensure you're using it in a secure environment and never share your private keys.

aima-java

AIMA3e-Java (JDK 8+) Java implementation of algorithms from Russell and Norvig's Artificial Intelligence - A Modern Approach 3rd Edition. You can use this in conjunction with a course on AI, or for study on your own. We're looking for solid contributors to help. Getting Started Links Overview of Project Interested in Contributing Setting up your own workspace Comments on architecture and design Demo Applications that can be run from your browser (unfortunately not up to date) Javadoc for the aima-core project (outdated) Download the latest official (but outdated) version = 1.9.1 (Dec 18 2016) Latest Maven Information (for integration as a third party library) Index of Implemented Algorithms |Figure|Page|Name (in 3rd edition)|Code | -------- |:--------:| :-----| :----- | |2|34|Environment|Environment| |2.1|35|Agent|Agent| |2.3|36|Table-Driven-Vacuum-Agent|TableDrivenVacuumAgent| |2.7|47|Table-Driven-Agent|TableDrivenAgentProgram| |2.8|48|Reflex-Vacuum-Agent|ReflexVacuumAgent| |2.10|49|Simple-Reflex-Agent|SimpleReflexAgentProgram| |2.12|51|Model-Based-Reflex-Agent|ModelBasedReflexAgentProgram| |3|66|Problem|Problem| |3.1|67|Simple-Problem-Solving-Agent|SimpleProblemSolvingAgent| |3.2|68|Romania|SimplifiedRoadMapOfRomania| |3.7|77|Tree-Search|TreeSearch| |3.7|77|Graph-Search|GraphSearch| |3.10|79|Node|Node| |3.11|82|Breadth-First-Search|BreadthFirstSearch| |3.14|84|Uniform-Cost-Search|UniformCostSearch| |3|85|Depth-first Search|DepthFirstSearch| |3.17|88|Depth-Limited-Search|DepthLimitedSearch| |3.18|89|Iterative-Deepening-Search|IterativeDeepeningSearch| |3|90|Bidirectional search|BidirectionalSearch| |3|92|Best-First search|BestFirstSearch| |3|92|Greedy best-First search|GreedyBestFirstSearch| |3|93|A\* Search|AStarSearch| |3.26|99|Recursive-Best-First-Search |RecursiveBestFirstSearch| |4.2|122|Hill-Climbing|HillClimbingSearch| |4.5|126|Simulated-Annealing|SimulatedAnnealingSearch| |4.8|129|Genetic-Algorithm|GeneticAlgorithm| |4.11|136|And-Or-Graph-Search|AndOrSearch| |4|147|Online search problem|OnlineSearchProblem| |4.21|150|Online-DFS-Agent|OnlineDFSAgent| |4.24|152|LRTA\*-Agent|LRTAStarAgent| |5.3|166|Minimax-Decision|MinimaxSearch| |5.7|170|Alpha-Beta-Search|AlphaBetaSearch| |6|202|CSP|CSP| |6.1|204|Map CSP|MapCSP| |6.3|209|AC-3|AC3Strategy| |6.5|215|Backtracking-Search|AbstractBacktrackingSolver| |6.8|221|Min-Conflicts|MinConflictsSolver| |6.11|224|Tree-CSP-Solver|TreeCspSolver| |7|235|Knowledge Base|KnowledgeBase| |7.1|236|KB-Agent|KBAgent| |7.7|244|Propositional-Logic-Sentence|Sentence| |7.10|248|TT-Entails|TTEntails| |7|253|Convert-to-CNF|ConvertToCNF| |7.12|255|PL-Resolution|PLResolution| |7.15|258|PL-FC-Entails?|PLFCEntails| |7.17|261|DPLL-Satisfiable?|DPLLSatisfiable| |7.18|263|WalkSAT|WalkSAT| |7.20|270|Hybrid-Wumpus-Agent|HybridWumpusAgent| |7.22|272|SATPlan|SATPlan| |9|323|Subst|SubstVisitor| |9.1|328|Unify|Unifier| |9.3|332|FOL-FC-Ask|FOLFCAsk| |9.6|338|FOL-BC-Ask|FOLBCAsk| |9|345|CNF|CNFConverter| |9|347|Resolution|FOLTFMResolution| |9|354|Demodulation|Demodulation| |9|354|Paramodulation|Paramodulation| |9|345|Subsumption|SubsumptionElimination| |10.9|383|Graphplan|GraphPlan| |11.5|409|Hierarchical-Search|HierarchicalSearchAlgorithm| |11.8|414|Angelic-Search|---| |13.1|484|DT-Agent|DT-Agent| |13|484|Probability-Model|ProbabilityModel| |13|487|Probability-Distribution|ProbabilityDistribution| |13|490|Full-Joint-Distribution|FullJointDistributionModel| |14|510|Bayesian Network|BayesianNetwork| |14.9|525|Enumeration-Ask|EnumerationAsk| |14.11|528|Elimination-Ask|EliminationAsk| |14.13|531|Prior-Sample|PriorSample| |14.14|533|Rejection-Sampling|RejectionSampling| |14.15|534|Likelihood-Weighting|LikelihoodWeighting| |14.16|537|GIBBS-Ask|GibbsAsk| |15.4|576|Forward-Backward|ForwardBackward| |15|578|Hidden Markov Model|HiddenMarkovModel| |15.6|580|Fixed-Lag-Smoothing|FixedLagSmoothing| |15|590|Dynamic Bayesian Network|DynamicBayesianNetwork| |15.17|598|Particle-Filtering|ParticleFiltering| |16.9|632|Information-Gathering-Agent|InformationGatheringAgent| |17|647|Markov Decision Process|MarkovDecisionProcess| |17.4|653|Value-Iteration|ValueIteration| |17.7|657|Policy-Iteration|PolicyIteration| |17.9|663|POMDP-Value-Iteration|POMDPValueIteration| |18.5|702|Decision-Tree-Learning|DecisionTreeLearner| |18.8|710|Cross-Validation-Wrapper|CrossValidation| |18.11|717|Decision-List-Learning|DecisionListLearner| |18.24|734|Back-Prop-Learning|BackPropLearning| |18.34|751|AdaBoost|AdaBoostLearner| |19.2|771|Current-Best-Learning|CurrentBestLearning| |19.3|773|Version-Space-Learning|VersionSpaceLearning| |19.8|786|Minimal-Consistent-Det|MinimalConsistentDet| |19.12|793|FOIL|FOIL| |21.2|834|Passive-ADP-Agent|PassiveADPAgent| |21.4|837|Passive-TD-Agent|PassiveTDAgent| |21.8|844|Q-Learning-Agent|QLearningAgent| |22.1|871|HITS|HITS| |23.5|894|CYK-Parse|CYK| |25.9|982|Monte-Carlo-Localization|MonteCarloLocalization| Index of implemented notebooks |Chapter No|Name |Status (in 3rd edition)|Status (in 4th edition) | -------- |:--------:| :-----| :----- | |3| Solving Problems by Searching| In Progress| Not started| |6| Constraint Satisfaction Problems |In Progress|---| |12| Knowledge Representation|Done|---| |13| Quantifying Uncertainty |Done | --- | |14| Probabilistic Reasoning|In Progress| ---| Before starting to work on a new notebook: Open a new issue with the following heading: Notebook: Chapter Name - Version . Check that the issue is not assigned to anyone. Mention a topics list of what you will be implementing in the notebook for that particular chapter. You can iteratively refine the list once you start working. Start a discussion on what can go in that particular notebook. "---" indicates algorithms yet to be implemented. Index of data structures Here is a table of the data structures yet to be implemented. |Fig|Page|Name (in book)|Code| | -------- |:--------:| :-----| :----- | |9.8|341|Append|---| |10.1|369|AIR-CARGO-TRANSPORT-PROBLEM|---| |10.2|370|SPARE-TIRE-PROBLEM|---| |10.3|371|BLOCKS-WORLD |---| |10.7|380|HAVE-CAKE-AND-EAT-CAKE-TOO-PROBLEM|---| |11.1|402|JOB-SHOP-SCHEDULING-PROBLEM|---| |11.4|407|REFINEMENT-HIGH-LEVEL-ACTIONS|---| |23.6|895|SENTENCE-TREE|---| |29.1|1062|POWERS-OF-2|---|

voicefilter

VoiceFilter Note from Seung-won (2020.10.25) Hi everyone! It's Seung-won from MINDs Lab, Inc. It's been a long time since I've released this open-source, and I didn't expect this repository to grab such a great amount of attention for a long time. I would like to thank everyone for giving such attention, and also Mr. Quan Wang (the first author of the VoiceFilter paper) for referring this project in his paper. Actually, this project was done by me when it was only 3 months after I started studying deep learning & speech separation without a supervisor in the relevant field. Back then, I didn't know what is a power-law compression, and the correct way to validate/test the models. Now that I've spent more time on deep learning & speech since then (I also wrote a paper published at Interspeech 2020 😊), I can observe some obvious mistakes that I've made. Those issues were kindly raised by GitHub users; please refer to the Issues and Pull Requests for that. That being said, this repository can be quite unreliable, and I would like to remind everyone to use this code at their own risk (as specified in LICENSE). Unfortunately, I can't afford extra time on revising this project or reviewing the Issues / Pull Requests. Instead, I would like to offer some pointers to newer, more reliable resources: VoiceFilter-Lite: This is a newer version of VoiceFilter presented at Interspeech 2020, which is also written by Mr. Quan Wang (and his colleagues at Google). I highly recommend checking this paper, since it focused on a more realistic situation where VoiceFilter is needed. List of VoiceFilter implementation available on GitHub: In March 2019, this repository was the only available open-source implementation of VoiceFilter. However, much better implementations that deserve more attention became available across GitHub. Please check them, and choose the one that meets your demand. PyTorch Lightning: Back in 2019, I could not find a great deep-learning project template for myself, so I and my colleagues had used this project as a template for other new projects. For people who are searching for such project template, I would like to strongly recommend PyTorch Lightning. Even though I had done a lot of effort into developing my own template during 2019 (VoiceFilter -> RandWireNN -> MelNet -> MelGAN), I found PyTorch Lightning much better than my own template. Thanks for reading, and I wish everyone good health during the global pandemic situation. Best regards, Seung-won Park Unofficial PyTorch implementation of Google AI's: VoiceFilter: Targeted Voice Separation by Speaker-Conditioned Spectrogram Masking. Result Training took about 20 hours on AWS p3.2xlarge(NVIDIA V100). Audio Sample Listen to audio sample at webpage: http://swpark.me/voicefilter/ Metric | Median SDR | Paper | Ours | | ---------------------- | ----- | ---- | | before VoiceFilter | 2.5 | 1.9 | | after VoiceFilter | 12.6 | 10.2 | SDR converged at 10, which is slightly lower than paper's. Dependencies Python and packages This code was tested on Python 3.6 with PyTorch 1.0.1. Other packages can be installed by: Miscellaneous ffmpeg-normalize is used for resampling and normalizing wav files. See README.md of ffmpeg-normalize for installation. Prepare Dataset Download LibriSpeech dataset To replicate VoiceFilter paper, get LibriSpeech dataset at http://www.openslr.org/12/. train-clear-100.tar.gz(6.3G) contains speech of 252 speakers, and train-clear-360.tar.gz(23G) contains 922 speakers. You may use either, but the more speakers you have in dataset, the more better VoiceFilter will be. Resample & Normalize wav files First, unzip tar.gz file to desired folder: Next, copy utils/normalize-resample.sh to root directory of unzipped data folder. Then: Edit config.yaml Preprocess wav files In order to boost training speed, perform STFT for each files before training by: This will create 100,000(train) + 1000(test) data. (About 160G) Train VoiceFilter Get pretrained model for speaker recognition system VoiceFilter utilizes speaker recognition system (d-vector embeddings). Here, we provide pretrained model for obtaining d-vector embeddings. This model was trained with VoxCeleb2 dataset, where utterances are randomly fit to time length [70, 90] frames. Tests are done with window 80 / hop 40 and have shown equal error rate about 1%. Data used for test were selected from first 8 speakers of VoxCeleb1 test dataset, where 10 utterances per each speakers are randomly selected. Update: Evaluation on VoxCeleb1 selected pair showed 7.4% EER. The model can be downloaded at this GDrive link. Run After specifying traindir, testdir at config.yaml, run: This will create chkpt/name and logs/name at base directory(-b option, . in default) View tensorboardX Resuming from checkpoint Evaluate Possible improvments Try power-law compressed reconstruction error as loss function, instead of MSE. (See #14) Author Seungwon Park at MINDsLab (yyyyy@snu.ac.kr, swpark@mindslab.ai) License Apache License 2.0 This repository contains codes adapted/copied from the followings: utils/adabound.py from https://github.com/Luolc/AdaBound (Apache License 2.0) utils/audio.py from https://github.com/keithito/tacotron (MIT License) utils/hparams.py from https://github.com/HarryVolek/PyTorchSpeakerVerification (No License specified) utils/normalize-resample.sh from https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/216475

video-killed-the-radio-star

Video Killed The Radio Star Requirements ffmpeg - https://ffmpeg.org/ pytorch - https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/ vktrs - (this repo) - pip install vktrs[api] stability_sdk api token - https://beta.dreamstudio.ai/ > circular icon in top right > membership > API Key whisper - pip install git+https://github.com/openai/whisper FAQ What is this? TLDR: Automated music video maker, given an mp3 or a youtube URL How does this animation technique work? For each text prompt you provide, the notebook will... Generate an image based on that text prompt (using stable diffusion) Use the generated image as the init_image to recombine with the text prompt to generate variations similar to the first image. This produces a sequence of extremely similar images based on the original text prompt Images are then intelligently reordered to find the smoothest animation sequence of those frames This image sequence is then repeated to pad out the animation duration as needed The technique demonstrated in this notebook was inspired by a video created by Ben Gillin. How are lyrics transcribed? This notebook uses openai's recently released 'whisper' model for performing automatic speech recognition. OpenAI was kind of to offer several different sizes of this model which each have their own pros and cons. This notebook uses the largest whisper model for transcribing the actual lyrics. Additionally, we use the smallest model for performing the lyric segmentation. Neither of these models is perfect, but the results so far seem pretty decent. The first draft of this notebook relied on subtitles from youtube videos to determine timing, which was then aligned with user-provided lyrics. Youtube's automated captions are powerful and I'll update the notebook shortly to leverage those again, but for the time being we're just using whisper for everything and not referencing user-provided captions at all. Something didn't work quite right in the transcription process. How do fix the timing or the actual lyrics? The notebook is divided into several steps. Between each step, a "storyboard" file is updated. If you want to make modifications, you can edit this file directly and those edits should be reflected when you next load the file. Depending on what you changed and what step you run next, your changes may be ignored or even overwritten. Still playing with different solutions here. Can I provide my own images to 'bring to life' and associate with certain lyrics/sequences? Yes, you can! As described above: you just need to modify the storyboard. Will describe this functionality in greater detail after the implementation stabilizes a bit more. This gave me an idea and I'd like to use just a part of your process here. What's the best way to reuse just some of the machinery you've developed here? Most of the functionality in this notebook has been offloaded to library I published to pypi called vktrs. I strongly encourage you to import anything you need from there rather than cutting and pasting function into a notebook. Similarly, if you have ideas for improvements, please don't hesitate to submit a PR! Dev notes

How-to-learn-Deep-Learning

Approach A practical, top-down approach, starting with high-level frameworks with a focus on Deep Learning. UPDATED VERSION: 👉 Check out my 60-page guide, No ML Degree, on how to land a machine learning job without a degree. Getting started [2 months] There are three main goals to get up to speed with deep learning: 1) Get familiar to the tools you will be working with, e.g. Python, the command line and Jupyter notebooks 2) Get used to the workflow, everything from finding the data to deploying a trained model 3) Building a deep learning mindset, an intuition for how deep learning models behave and how to improve them Spend a week on codecademy.com and learn the python syntax, command line and git. If you don't have any previous programming experience, it's good to spend a few months learning how to program. Otherwise, it's easy to become overwhelmed. Spend one to two weeks using Pandas and Scikit-learn on Kaggle problems using Jupyter Notebook on Colab, e.g. Titanic, House prices, and Iris. This gives you an overview of the machine learning mindset and workflow. Spend one month implementing models on cloud GPUs. Start with FastAI and PyTorch. The FastAI community is the go-to place for people wanting to apply deep learning and share the state of the art techniques. Once you have done this, you will know how to add value with ML. Portfolio [3 - 12 months] Think of your portfolio as evidence to a potential employer that you can provide value for them. When you are looking for your first job, there are four main roles you can apply for Machine Learning Engineering, Applied Machine Learning Researcher / Residencies, Machine Learning Research Scientist, and Software Engineering. A lot of the work related to machine learning is pure software engineering roles (category 4), e.g. scaling infrastructure, but that's out of scope for this article. It's easiest to get a foot in the door if you aim for Machine Learning Engineering roles. There are a magnitude more ML engineering roles compared to category 2 & 3 roles, they require little to no theory, and they are less competitive. Most employers prefer scaling and leveraging stable implementations, often ~1 year old, instead of allocating scarce resources to implement SOTA papers, which are often time-consuming and seldom work well in practice. Once you can cover your bills and have a few years of experience, you are in a better position to learn theory and advance to category 2 & 3 roles. This is especially true if you are self-taught, you often have an edge against an average university graduate. In general, graduates have weak practical skills and strong theory skills. Context You'll have a mix of 3 - 10 technical and non-technical people looking at your portfolio, regardless of their background, you want to spark the following reactions: the applicant has experience tackling our type of problems, the applicant's work is easy to understand and well organized, and the work was without a doubt 100% made by the applicant. Most ML learners end up with the same portfolio as everyone else. Portfolio items include things as MOOC participation, dog/cat classifiers, and implementations on toy datasets such as the titanic and iris datasets. They often indicate that you actively avoid real-world problem-solving, and prefer being in your comfort zone by copy-pasting from tutorials. These portfolio items often signal negative value instead of signaling that you are a high-quality candidate. A unique portfolio item implies that you have tackled a unique problem without a solution, and thus have to engage in the type of problem-solving an employee does daily. A good starting point is to look for portfolio ideas on active Kaggle competitions, and machine learning consulting projects, and demo versions of common production pipelines. Here's a Twitter thread on how to come up with portfolio ideas. Here are rough guidelines to self-assess the strength of your portfolio: Machine learning engineering: Even though ML engineering roles are the most strategic entry point, they are still highly competitive. In general, there are ~50 software engineering roles for every ML role. From the self-learners I know, 2/3 fail to get a foot in the door and end up taking software engineering roles instead. You are ready to look for a job when you have two high-quality projects that are well-documented, have unique datasets, and are relevant to a specific industry, say banking or insurance. Project Type | Base score | -------------| -----------| Common project | -1 p || Unique project | 10 p | Multiplier Type | Factor -----------------|----------------- Strong documentation | 5x 5000-word article | 5x Kaggle Medal | 10x Employer relevancy | 20x Hireable: 5,250 p Competative: 15,000 p Applied research / research assistant/ residencies: For most companies, the risk of pursuing cutting edge research is often too high, thus only the biggest companies tend to need this skillset. There are smaller research organizations that hire for these positions, but these positions tend to be poorly advertised and have a bias for people in their existing community. Many of these roles don't require a Ph.D., which makes them available to most people with a Bachelor's or Master's degrees, or self-learners with one year of focussed study. Given the status, scarcity, and requirements for these positions, they are the most competitive ML positions. Positions at well-known companies tend to get more than a thousand applicants per position. Daily, these roles require that you understand and can implement SOTA papers, thus that's what they will be looking for in your portfolio. Projects type | Base score --------------| ----------- Common project | -10 p Unique project | 1 p SOTA paper implementation | 20 p Multiplier type | Factor ----------------| --------------- Strong documentation | 5x 5000-word article | 5x SOTA performance | 5x Employer relevancy | 20x Hireable: 52,500 p Competitive: 150,000 p Research Scientist: Research scientist roles require a Ph.D. or equivalent experience. While the former category requires the ability to implement SOTA papers, this category requires you to come up with research ideas. The mainstream research community measure the quality of research ideas by their impact, here is a list of the venues and their impact. To have a competitive portfolio, you need two published papers in the top venues in an area that's relevant to your potential employer. Project type | Base score -------------| ---------------- Common project | -100 p An unpublished paper | 5 p ICML/ICLR/NeurIPS publication | 500p All other publications | 50 p Multiplier type | Factor ------------------| ------------------ First author paper | 10x Employer relevancy | 20x Hireable: 20,000 p Competitive roles and elite PhD positions: 200,000 p Examples: My first portfolio item (after 2 months of learning): Code | Write-up My second portfolio item (after 4 months of learning): Code | Write-up Dylan Djian's first portfolio item: Code | Write-up Dylan Djian's second portfolio item: Code | Write-up Reiichiro Nakano's first portfolio item: Code | Write-up Reiichiro Nakano's second portfolio item: Write-up Most recruiters will spend 10-20 seconds on each of your portfolio items. Unless they can understand the value in that time frame, the value of the project is close to zero. Thus, writing and documentation are key. Here's another thread on how to write about portfolio items. The last key point is relevancy. It's more fun to make a wide range of projects, but if you want to optimize for breaking into the industry, you want to do all projects in one niche, thus making your skillset super relevant for a specific pool of employers. Further Inspiration: FastAI student projects Stanford NLP student projects Stanford CNN student projects Theory 101 [4 months] Learning how to read papers is critical if you want to get into research, and a brilliant asset as an ML engineer. There are three key areas to feel comfortable reading papers: 1) Understanding the details of the most frequent algorithms, gradient descent, linear regression, and MLPs, etc 2) Learning how to translate the most frequent math notations into code 3) Learn the basics of algebra, calculus, statistics, and machine learning For the first week, spend it on 3Blue1Brown's Essence of linear algebra, the Essence of Calculus, and StatQuests' the Basics (of statistics) and Machine Learning. Use a spaced repetition app like Anki and memorize all the key concepts. Use images as much as possible, they are easier to memorize. Spend one month recoding the core concepts in python numpy, including least squares, gradient descent, linear regression, and a vanilla neural network. This will help you reduce a lot of cognitive load down the line. Learning that notations are compact logic and how to translate it into code will make you feel less anxious about the theory. I believe the best deep learning theory curriculum is the Deep Learning Book by Ian Goodfellow and Yoshua Bengio and Aaron Courville. I use it as a curriculum, and the use online courses and internet resources to learn the details about each concept. Spend three months on part 1 of the Deep learning book. Use lectures and videos to understand the concepts, Khan academy type exercises to master each concept, and Anki flashcards to remember them long-term. Key Books: Deep Learning Book by Ian Goodfellow and Yoshua Bengio and Aaron Courville. Deep Learning for Coders with fastai and PyTorch: AI Applications Without a PhD by Jeremy Howard and Sylvain. Gugger. Deep Learning with Python by François Chollet. Neural Networks and Deep Learning by Michael Nielsen. Grokking Deep Learning by Andrew W. Trask. Forums FastAI Keras Slack Distill Slack Pytorch Twitter Other good learning strategies: Emil Wallner S. Zayd Enam Catherine Olsson Greg Brockman V2 Greg Brockman V1 Andrew Ng Amid Fish Spinning Up by OpenAI Confession as an AI researcher YC Threads: One and Two If you have suggestions/questions create an issue or ping me on Twitter. UPDATED VERSION: 👉 Check out my 60-page guide, No ML Degree, on how to land a machine learning job without a degree. Language versions: Korean | English

airoboros

airoboros: using large language models to fine-tune large language models This is my take on implementing the Self-Instruct paper. The approach is quite heavily modified, and does not use any human-generated seeds. This updated implementation supports either the /v1/completions endpoint or /v1/chat/completions, which is particularly useful in that it supports gpt-4 and gpt-3.5-turbo (which is 1/10 the cost of text-davinci-003). Huge thank you to the folks over at a16z for sponsoring the costs associated with building models and associated tools! Install via pip: from source (keeping the source): Key differences from self-instruct/alpaca support for either /v1/completions or /v1/chat/completions APIs (which allows gpt-3.5-turbo instead of text-davinci-003, as well as gpt-4 if you have access) support for custom topics list, custom topic generation prompt, or completely random topics in-memory vector db (Chroma) for similarity comparison, which is much faster than calculating rouge score for each generated instruction (seemingly) better prompts, which includes injection of random topics to relate the instructions to, which creates much more diverse synthetic instructions asyncio producers with configurable batch size several "instructors", each targetting specific use-cases, such as Orca style reasoning/math, role playing, etc. tries to ensure the context, if provided, is relevant to the topic and contains all the information that would be necessary to respond to the instruction, and nost just a link to article/etc. generally speaking, this implementation tries to reduce some of the noise Goal of this project Problem and proposed solution: Models can only ever be as good as the data they are trained on. High quality data is difficult to curate manually, so ideally the process can be automated by AI/LLMs. Large models (gpt-4, etc.) are pricey to build/run and out of reach for individuals/small-medium business, and are subject to RLHF bias, censorship, and changes without notice. Smaller models (llama-2-70b, etc.) can reach somewhat comparable performance in specific tasks to much larger models when trained on high quality data. The airoboros tool allows building datasets that are focused on specific tasks, which can then be used to build a plethora of individual expert models. This means we can crowdsource building experts. Using either a classifier model, or simply calculating vector embeddings for each item in the dataset and using faiss index/cosine similarity/etc. search, incoming requests can be routed to a particular expert (e.g. dynamically loading LoRAs) to get extremely high quality responses. Progress: ✅ PoC that training via self-instruction, that is, datasets generated from language models, works reasonably well. ✅ Iterate on the PoC to use higher quality prompts, more variety of instructions, etc. ✅ Split the code into separate "instructors", for specializing in any particular task (creative writing, songs, roleplay, coding, execution planning, function calling, etc.) [in progress]: PoC that an ensemble of LoRAs split by the category (i.e., the instructor used in airoboros) has better performance than the same param count model tuned on all data [in progress]: Remove the dependency on OpenAI/gpt-4 to generate the training data so all datasets can be completely free and open source. [future]: Automatic splitting of experts at some threshold, e.g. "coding" is split into python, js, golang, etc. [future]: Hosted service/site to build and/or extend datasets or models using airoboros. [future]: Depending on success of all of the above, potentially a hosted inference option with an exchange for private/paid LoRAs. LMoE LMoE is the simplest architecture I can think of for a mixture of experts. It doesn't use a switch transformer, doesn't require slicing and merging layers with additional fine-tuning, etc. It just dynamically loads the best PEFT/LoRA adapter model based on the incoming request. By using this method, we can theoretically crowdsource generation of dozens (or hundreds/thousands?) of very task-specific adapters and have an extremely powerful ensemble of models with very limited resources on top of a single base model (llama-2 7b/13b/70b). Tuning the experts The self-instruct code contained within this project uses many different "instructors" to generate training data to accomplish specific tasks. The output includes the instructor/category that generated the data. We can use this to automatically segment the training data to fine-tune specific "experts". See scripts/segment_experts.py for an example of how the training data can be segmented, with a sampling of each other expert in the event of misrouting. See scripts/tune_expert.py for an example of creating the adapter models (with positional args for expert name, model size, etc.) NOTE: this assumes use of my fork of qlora https://github.com/jondurbin/qlora Routing requests to the expert The "best" routing mechanism would probably be to train a classifier based on the instructions for each category, with the category/expert being the label, but that prohibits dynamic loading of new experts. Instead, this supports 3 options: faiss index similarity search using the training data for each expert (default) agent-based router using the "function" expert (query the LLM with a list of available experts and their descriptions, ask which would be best based on the user's input) specify the agent in the JSON request Running the API server First, download the base llama-2 model for whichever model size you want, e.g.: llama-2-7b-hf Next, download the LMoE package that corresponds to that base model, e.g.: airoboros-lmoe-7b-2.1 NOTE: 13b also available, 70b in progress Here's an example command to start the server: to use the agent-based router, add --agent-router to the arguments This uses flash attention via bettertransformers (in optimum). You may need to install torch nightly if you see an error like 'no kernel available', e.g.: Once started, you can infer using the same API scheme you'd query OpenAI API with, e.g.: I've also added an vllm-based server, but the results aren't quite as good (not sure why yet). To use it, make sure you install vllm and fschat, or pip install airoboros[vllm] Generating instructions NEW - 2023-07-18 To better accommodate the plethora of options, the configuration has been moved to a YAML config file. Please create a copy of example-config.yaml and configure as desired. Once you have the desired configuration, run: Generating topics NEW - 2023-07-18 Again, this is now all YAML configuration based! Please create a customized version of the YAML config file, then run: You can override the topic_prompt string in the configuration to use a different topic generation prompt. Support the work https://bmc.link/jondurbin ETH 0xce914eAFC2fe52FdceE59565Dd92c06f776fcb11 BTC bc1qdwuth4vlg8x37ggntlxu5cjfwgmdy5zaa7pswf Models (research use only): gpt-4 versions llama-2 base model 2.1 dataset airoboros-l2-7b-2.1 airoboros-l2-13b-2.1 airoboros-l2-70b-2.1 airoboros-c34b-2.1 2.0/m2.0 airoboros-l2-7b-gpt4-2.0 airoboros-l2-7b-gpt4-m2.0 airoboros-l2-13b-gpt4-2.0 airoboros-l2-13b-gpt4-m2.0 Previous generation (1.4.1 dataset) airoboros-l2-70b-gpt4-1.4.1 airoboros-l2-13b-gpt4-1.4.1 airoboros-l2-7b-gpt4-1.4.1 original llama base model Latest version (2.0 / m2.0 datasets) airoboros-33b-gpt4-2.0 airoboros-33b-gpt4-m2.0 Previous generation (1.4.1 dataset) airoboros-65b-gpt4-1.4 airoboros-33b-gpt4-1.4 airoboros-13b-gpt4-1.4 airoboros-7b-gpt4-1.4 older versions on HF as well* mpt-30b base model airoboros-mpt-30b-gpt4-1.4 gpt-3.5-turbo versions airoboros-gpt-3.5-turbo-100k-7b airoboros-13b airoboros-7b Datasets airoboros-gpt-3.5-turbo airoboros-gpt4 airoboros-gpt4-1.1 airoboros-gpt4-1.2 airoboros-gpt4-1.3 airoboros-gpt4-1.4 airoboros-gpt4-2.0 (June only GPT4) airoboros-gpt4-m2.0 airoboros-2.1 (recommended)

sqlalchemy_aio

sqlalchemy_aio ============== |PyPI Version| |Documentation| |Travis| |Coverage| |MIT License| `sqlalchemyaio adds asyncio and Trio support to SQLAlchemy core, derived from alchimia_. +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | ⚠️ Compatibility Note | +===============================================================================+ | SQLAlchemy 1.3 is the latest supported version. SQLAlchemy 1.4 | | brings native asyncio support_, so you should consider using that instead. | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ .. _alchimia: https://github.com/alex/alchimia .. _Trio: https://github.com/python-trio/trio .. _native asyncio support: https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/14/orm/extensions/asyncio.html Getting started .. code-block:: python import asyncio from sqlalchemyaio import ASYNCIOSTRATEGY from sqlalchemy import ( Column, Integer, MetaData, Table, Text, create_engine, select) from sqlalchemy.schema import CreateTable, DropTable async def main(): engine = create_engine( In-memory sqlite database cannot be accessed from different threads, use file. 'sqlite:///test.db', strategy=ASYNCIO_STRATEGY ) metadata = MetaData() users = Table( 'users', metadata, Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('name', Text), ) Create the table await engine.execute(CreateTable(users)) conn = await engine.connect() Insert some users await conn.execute(users.insert().values(name='Jeremy Goodwin')) await conn.execute(users.insert().values(name='Natalie Hurley')) await conn.execute(users.insert().values(name='Dan Rydell')) await conn.execute(users.insert().values(name='Casey McCall')) await conn.execute(users.insert().values(name='Dana Whitaker')) result = await conn.execute(users.select(users.c.name.startswith('D'))) d_users = await result.fetchall() await conn.close() Print out the users for user in d_users: print('Username: %s' % user[users.c.name]) Supports context async managers async with engine.connect() as conn: async with conn.begin() as trans: assert await conn.scalar(select([1])) == 1 await engine.execute(DropTable(users)) if name == 'main': loop = asyncio.geteventloop() loop.rununtilcomplete(main()) Getting started with Trio To use the above example with Trio_, just change the following: .. code-block:: python import trio from sqlalchemyaio import TRIOSTRATEGY async def main(): engine = createengine('sqlite:///test.db', strategy=TRIOSTRATEGY) ... trio.run(main) What is this? It's not an asyncio implementation of SQLAlchemy or the drivers it uses. sqlalchemy_aio lets you use SQLAlchemy by running operations in a separate thread. If you're already using runinexecutor_ to execute SQLAlchemy tasks, sqlalchemy_aio will work well with similar performance. If performance is critical, perhaps asyncpg_ can help. .. _asyncpg: https://github.com/MagicStack/asyncpg .. runinexecutor: https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-eventloop.html#asyncio.AbstractEventLoop.runin_executor Documentation The documentation`_ has more information, including limitations of the API. .. _The documentation: https://sqlalchemy-aio.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ .. |PyPI Version| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/sqlalchemy_aio.svg?style=flat-square :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/sqlalchemy_aio/ .. |Documentation| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/docs-latest-brightgreen.svg?style=flat-square :target: https://sqlalchemy-aio.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ .. |Travis| image:: http://img.shields.io/travis/RazerM/sqlalchemy_aio/master.svg?style=flat-square&label=travis :target: https://travis-ci.org/RazerM/sqlalchemy_aio .. |Coverage| image:: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/RazerM/sqlalchemy_aio/master.svg?style=flat-square :target: https://codecov.io/github/RazerM/sqlalchemy_aio?branch=master .. |MIT License| image:: http://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg?style=flat-square :target: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RazerM/sqlalchemy_aio/master/LICENSE

bytom

Bytom ====== Official golang implementation of the Bytom protocol. Automated builds are available for stable releases and the unstable master branch. Binary archives are published at https://github.com/Bytom/bytom/releases. What is Bytom? Bytom is software designed to operate and connect to highly scalable blockchain networks confirming to the Bytom Blockchain Protocol, which allows partipicants to define, issue and transfer digitial assets on a multi-asset shared ledger. Please refer to the White Paper for more details. In the current state bytom is able to: Manage key, account as well as asset Send transactions, i.e., issue, spend and retire asset Installing with Homebrew Building from source Requirements Go version 1.8 or higher, with $GOPATH set to your preferred directory Installation Ensure Go with the supported version is installed properly: Get the source code Build source code When successfully building the project, the bytomd and bytomcli binary should be present in cmd/bytomd and cmd/bytomcli directory, respectively. Executables The Bytom project comes with several executables found in the cmd directory. | Command | Description | | ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ | | bytomd | bytomd command can help to initialize and launch bytom domain by custom parameters. bytomd --help for command line options. | | bytomcli | Our main Bytom CLI client. It is the entry point into the Bytom network (main-, test- or private net), capable of running as a full node archive node (retaining all historical state). It can be used by other processes as a gateway into the Bytom network via JSON RPC endpoints exposed on top of HTTP, WebSocket and/or IPC transports. bytomcli --help and the bytomcli Wiki page for command line options. | Running bytom Currently, bytom is still in active development and a ton of work needs to be done, but we also provide the following content for these eager to do something with bytom. This section won't cover all the commands of bytomd and bytomcli at length, for more information, please the help of every command, e.g., bytomcli help. Initialize First of all, initialize the node: There are three options for the flag --chain_id: mainnet: connect to the mainnet. testnet: connect to the testnet wisdom. solonet: standalone mode. After that, you'll see config.toml generated, then launch the node. launch available flags for bytomd node: Given the bytomd node is running, the general workflow is as follows: create key, then you can create account and asset. send transaction, i.e., build, sign and submit transaction. query all kinds of information, let's say, avaliable key, account, key, balances, transactions, etc. Dashboard Access the dashboard: In Docker Ensure your Docker version is 17.05 or higher. For the usage please refer to running-in-docker-wiki. Contributing Thank you for considering helping out with the source code! Any contributions are highly appreciated, and we are grateful for even the smallest of fixes! If you run into an issue, feel free to bytom issues in this repository. We are glad to help! License AGPL v3

dcai-lab

Lab assignments for Introduction to Data-Centric AI This repository contains the lab assignments for the Introduction to Data-Centric AI class. Contributions are most welcome! If you have ideas for improving the labs, please open an issue or submit a pull request. If you're looking for the 2023 version of the labs, check out the 2023 branch. [Lab 1: Data-Centric AI vs. Model-Centric AI][lab-1] The [first lab assignment][lab-1] walks you through an ML task of building a text classifier, and illustrates the power (and often simplicity) of data-centric approaches. [lab-1]: datacentricmodel_centric/Lab%20-%20Data-Centric%20AI%20vs%20Model-Centric%20AI.ipynb [Lab 2: Label Errors][lab-2] [This lab][lab-2] guides you through writing your own implementation of automatic label error identification using Confident Learning, the technique taught in [today’s lecture][lec-2]. [lab-2]: label_errors/Lab%20-%20Label%20Errors.ipynb [lec-2]: https://dcai.csail.mit.edu/lectures/label-errors/ [Lab 3: Dataset Creation and Curation][lab-3] [This lab assignment][lab-3] is to analyze an already collected dataset labeled by multiple annotators. [lab-3]: dataset_curation/Lab%20-%20Dataset%20Curation.ipynb [Lab 4: Data-centric Evaluation of ML Models][lab-4] [This lab assignment][lab-4] is to try improving the performance of a given model solely by improving its training data via some of the various strategies covered here. [lab-4]: datacentricevaluation/Lab%20-%20Data-Centric%20Evaluation.ipynb [Lab 5: Class Imbalance, Outliers, and Distribution Shift][lab-5] [The lab assignment][lab-5] for this lecture is to implement and compare different methods for identifying outliers. For this lab, we've focused on anomaly detection. You are given a clean training dataset consisting of many pictures of dogs, and an evaluation dataset that contains outliers (non-dogs). Your task is to implement and compare various methods for detecting these outliers. You may implement some of the ideas presented in [today's lecture][lec-5], or you can look up other outlier detection algorithms in the linked references or online. [lab-5]: outliers/Lab%20-%20Outliers.ipynb [lec-5]: https://dcai.csail.mit.edu/lectures/imbalance-outliers-shift/ [Lab 6: Growing or Compressing Datasets][lab-6] [This lab][lab-6] guides you through an implementation of active learning. [lab-6]: growing_datasets/Lab%20-%20Growing%20Datasets.ipynb [Lab 7: Interpretability in Data-Centric ML][lab-7] [This lab][lab-7] guides you through finding issues in a dataset’s features by applying interpretability techniques. [lab-7]: interpretable_features/Lab%20-%20Interpretable%20Features.ipynb [Lab 8: Encoding Human Priors: Data Augmentation and Prompt Engineering][lab-8] [This lab] guides you through prompt engineering, crafting inputs for large language models (LLMs). With these large pre-trained models, even small amounts of data can make them very useful. This lab is also [available on Colab][lab-8-colab]. [lab-8]: promptengineering/LabPrompt_Engineering.ipynb [lab-8-colab]: https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1cipH-u6Jz0EH-6Cd9MPYgY4K0sJZwRJq [Lab 9: Data Privacy and Security][lab-9] The [lab assignment][lab-9] for this lecture is to implement a membership inference attack. You are given a trained machine learning model, available as a black-box prediction function. Your task is to devise a method to determine whether or not a given data point was in the training set of this model. You may implement some of the ideas presented in [today’s lecture][lec-9], or you can look up other membership inference attack algorithms. [lab-9]: membership_inference/Lab%20-%20Membership%20Inference.ipynb [lec-9]: https://dcai.csail.mit.edu/lectures/data-privacy-security/ License Copyright (c) by the instructors of Introduction to Data-Centric AI (dcai.csail.mit.edu). dcai-lab is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. dcai-lab is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See GNU Affero General Public LICENSE for details.

aion

Aion Mainstream adoption of blockchains has been limited because of scalability, privacy, and interoperability challenges. Aion is a multi-tier blockchain network designed to address these challenges. Core to our hypothesis is the idea that many blockchains will be created to solve unique business challenges within unique industries. As such, the Aion network is designed to support custom blockchain architectures while providing a trustless mechanism for cross-chain interoperability. The Aion White Papers provides more details regarding our design and project roadmap. This repository contains the main (Java) kernel implementation and releases for the Aion Network. System Requirements Ubuntu 16.04 or a later version Getting Started Blockchain node concept To understand what is blockchain kernel: Node overview Developers If you're interested in building Open Applications, powered by Aion: Visit the Developer site of The Open Application Network : developer.theoan.com If you're interested in making improvements to the Java Implementation of Aion: Refer to the Build Aion kernel from source wiki for information on building this source code to a native binary or Docker image Refer to the Installation wiki for a guide on installing and configuring the kernel. The Owner's Manual wiki will include further instructions and details on working with the kernel. Please refer to the wiki pages for further documentation on mining/validating, using the Web3 API, command line options, etc. Miners/Validators If you're interested in being a validator on the Aion networks, refer to our Validator Docs Users If you're interested in interacting with dApps and using Aion, refer to our Aion Desktop Wallet Docs FAQ Where can I store my Aion? We recommend using the web-based Aion Wallet; more information can be found in “Docs”). Where can I stake my Aion? You can use the original staking interface which has support for staking pool operators, or the web-based Aion Wallet. Where can I check on a transaction on The Open Application Network? You can visit either the web-based Aion Wallet or the Aion Dashboard to view a transaction on the network. Where can I see the current network performance of The Open Application Network? You can visit the Aion Dashboard to see how the Open Application Network is performing. What should I do if the desktop wallet or the web based wallet are not functioning properly? First check in with the community on the community subreddit. If the community is not able to assist then you can submit a ticket through Github. The Open Application Network is currently providing support to help maintain the network; where can I see the funds that The Open Application Network has mined or received as a stake reward? All funds mined or rewarded for staking that the foundation receives are burned to this address: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 users can check the totals burned via the Aion Dashboard here. What is the total circulating supply of Aion? To view the current total circulating supply of Aion you can use the Aion Watch tool located here. Which networks are supported? The Mainnet network is supported. To view the dashboards for this networks use these links: Mainnet How can I export a list of my transactions? If you would like to download a copy of your transaction history you can use https://mainnet.theoan.com and search for your public address. In the bottom right of your screen is a “Download this Account” button which will allow you to select a date range and download a .csv file containing your transactions. Where can I access a copy of The OAN and Aion Brand Guidelines? The OAN and Aion Brand Guidelines can be located here they can be used by the community to create brand aligned content. My Ledger doesn’t seem to be recognized with applications in the Chrome Browser (Staking Interface or Wallet) When using your Ledger hardware wallet with Aion installed to access an account VIA the Chrome browser, users will need to enable the Aion contract on their Ledger device. This can be done by selecting: Aion > Setting > enable Contract. What happened to the Aiwa chrome extension wallet? Aiwa was owned and operated by a third-party organization called BlockX Labs, Aiwa was funded by a community grant during its lifespan. However, BlockX Labs is now reorganizing and will no longer support Aiwa. Usage of Aiwa has decreased significantly with other tools such as the web based wallet now available so the decision was made to deprecate it. I am unable to undelegate my staked Aion In order to undelegate your Aion: – You must have a sufficient Aion balance to perform the undelegation transaction (a minimum of 0.02 Aion is required for the transaction fee) – Your balance will be updated after a lock-up period of 8640 blocks (approximately 24 hours) – Ensure the amount follows this format: 999,999,999.999999999 – If you are using a ledger, please ensure that your firmware is up to date. – If you are using the desktop interface, ensure that you are using the latest version – For more information view this guide What happened to the swap process to convert ERC-20 Aion to the mainnet? As of January 31, 2022 swapping from ERC20 to Aion mainnet is no longer supported. The original Aion token swap from Ethereum to Aion was completed on December 10, 2018. However, in order to support the community members who missed the original swap deadline a manual process was available, this process has now been retired. Community Channels Newsfeed: @AionNewsfeed Info Bot: @AionTGbot Wiki: reddit.com/r/AionNetwork/Wiki Help Desk: https://helpdesk.theoan.com/ Contact To keep up to date and stay connected with current progress and development, reach out to us on the following channels: Aion Telegram Dispatch Alerts Aion on Twitter Aion Blog License Aion is released under the MIT license

Airports

Airport editing has been stopped for the time being due to implementation changes in Infinite Flight.

The only video you need to Master N8N + AI agents (For complete beginners)

Serious about Implementing AI? Shortcut your Path HERE, and connect with +300 entrepreneurs on the same mission: https://www.skool.com/scrapes This is a comprehensive 4hr course with all the secrets I've learned from 8 months of building out N8N workflows for my clients (over 100+ workflows!). During this course we'll cover everything you need to shortcut your journey into building automations with N8N, AI Agents & workflow automation! 🛠️ Links (affiliate) • n8n: https://n8n.partnerlinks.io/scrapesai 📧 Curated roundups of real-world AI implementations 📧 https://scrapes-ai.kit.com/b6b1a73dfd Want more? https://www.youtube.com/@simonscrapes?sub_confirmation=1 🚧 Looking for custom built AI agents for your business? 🚧 https://automake.io 💬 Share in the comments what you learnt during the video! 0:00:00 - Course Overview 0:04:12 - SECTION 1 - Getting started 0:09:57 - 1.1. Setting up N8N 0:15:10 - 1.2. Building blocks of N8N 0:16:52 - 1.3. The N8N Canvas 0:19:02 - 1.4. Triggers & Actions 0:24:55 - 1.5. Connect nodes 0:30:09 - 1.6. Visualising Data 0:32:13 - 1.7. JSON vs Table vs Schema 0:35:12 - 1.8. Mastering Static Data 0:38:10 - 1.9. Dynamic Data 0:43:21 - 1.10. Referencing Nodes (Foolproof) 0:47:05 - 1.11. Pinning Data 0:49:26 - 1.12. Simple Retry Logic 0:52:15 - 1.13. Node Naming 0:57:38 - SECTION 2 - Building Your First Automation with Data From Your Business 0:58:45 - 2.1. Planning Your Workflow 1:02:05 - 2.2. Monitoring Your Gmail 1:04:15 - 2.3. Setting up Google Credentials 1:09:01 - 2.4. Manipulating Data with Set 1:13:11 - 2.5. Data Format Comparison (HTML, Markdown) 1:15:55 - 2.6. Your First Automation 1:20:46 - 2.7. Building an Invoice Parsing System & Tackling File Formats 1:30:42 - 2.8. Cleaning Data with Code Node 1:39:19 - 2.9. Conditionals (IF) 1:44:24 - 2.10. Multiple Inputs 1:46:04 - 2.11. Merging Data 1:50:03 - 2.12. Memory Management 1:51:15 - 2.13. Large Data Sets (Loops) 1:54:52 - 2.14. Rounding Up Our Automation 1:55:16 - SECTION 3 - Agentic Workflows & AI Agents 1:56:07 - 3.1. Agentic vs Non-Agentic Workflows 1:59:28 - 3.2. Agentic Examples You Might Use 2:05:16 - 3.3. N8N AI Nodes 2:12:55 - 3.4. AI Agents - So What Are They? 2:20:42 - 3.5. AI Agents - What Business Use Do They Have? 2:25:05 - 3.6. Setting Up AI in Our Workflow 2:27:58 - 3.7. Prompting for Beginners 2:33:29 - 3.8. Openrouter for AI Models 2:39:10 - 3.9. Getting Consistent Outputs 2:45:53 - 3.10. Rounding Up Your Invoice Parsing Workflow 2:46:49 - 3.11. Mapping Back to Your Database 2:54:00 - SECTION 4 - Data From Outside Your Business 2:59:10 - 4.1. Connecting to an API with N8N 3:01:29 - 4.2. Reading API Docs Made Easy 3:04:24 - 4.3. API Authorisation 3:06:50 - 4.4. POST Request - PDFco 3:12:47 - 4.5. Uploading Our Files via API 3:22:18 - 4.6. Completing Our API Uploads 3:25:37 - 4.7. Connect to ANY API in 2 mins 3:29:30 - 4.8. Push Data Back to Our Table 3:35:03 - SECTION 5 - Making Your Life Easy & Scalable 3:37:27 - 5.1. Naming Workflows & Tagging 3:38:43 - 5.2. Workflow Separation 3:41:11 - 5.3. Modular Design 3:48:12 - 5.4. Error Handling 3:52:31 - 5.5. Debugging (easy Mode!) 3:53:31 - 5.6. Community Nodes 3:56:31 - 5.7. N8N Template Library 3:59:14 - 5.8. Getting Help #N8N #n8ntutorial #N8NBeginner

aioamqp

aioamqp ======= .. image:: https://badge.fury.io/py/aioamqp.svg :target: http://badge.fury.io/py/aioamqp .. image:: https://travis-ci.org/Polyconseil/aioamqp.svg?branch=master :target: https://travis-ci.org/Polyconseil/aioamqp .. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/aioamqp/badge/?version=latest :alt: Documentation Status :scale: 100% :target: https://aioamqp.readthedocs.org/en/latest/?badge=latest `aioamqp library is a pure-Python implementation of the AMQP 0.9.1 protocol_. Built on top on Python's asynchronous I/O support introduced in PEP 3156_, it provides an API based on coroutines, making it easy to write highly concurrent applications. Bug reports, patches and suggestions welcome! Just open an issue or send a pull request. tests To run the tests, you'll need to install the Python test dependencies:: pip install -r requirements_dev.txt Tests require an instance of RabbitMQ. You can start a new instance using docker:: docker run -d --log-driver=syslog -e RABBITMQ_NODENAME=my-rabbit --name rabbitmq -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 rabbitmq:3-management Then you can run the tests with make test. tests using docker-compose ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Start RabbitMQ using docker-compose up -d rabbitmq. When RabbitMQ has started, start the tests using docker-compose up --build aioamqp-test` .. _AMQP 0.9.1 protocol: https://www.rabbitmq.com/amqp-0-9-1-quickref.html .. _PEP 3156: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-3156/ .. _issue: https://github.com/Polyconseil/aioamqp/issues/new .. _pull request: https://github.com/Polyconseil/aioamqp/compare/

AI

AI I This repository contains practical tasks for the Artificial Intelligence 1 course, that is based on book by Russel and Norvig Artificial Intellignece: A Modern Approach, 4th Edition. Tasks are designed to review AI algorithms and use them to play games. Requirements All assignments will be written in python. Task were created for python 3.9 however there should not be any problems with backward compatibility. You can solve all assignments while working exclusively with python standard library, however for game visualizations you will need to install modul pygame. For installation you can use pip: python3 -m pip install -U pygame --user If you need more detailed, platform-specific instructions you can visit pygame-GettingStarted. Assignments In total there will be 5 programming assignments whose solutions will be submitted via ReCodEx. In each of them you will write an AI agent that plays suitable games for corresponding lecture topic. Moreover there will by partial assignments, in which you will need to implement algorithms, that will allow you to implement suitable agent functions, however your agent implementation can use any approach you like. | Game | Suggested Approach | | ---- | ------ | | Dino | rule-based agent | | Pac-Man | uniform-cost search | | Sokoban | A* with custom heuristics | | Cell Wars | minimax or Monte Carlo tree search | | Minesweeper | backtracking search for CSPs | Note that information provided in the early assignments is omitted in later ones.