[D] Last Week in Medical AI: Top LLM Research Papers/Models (December 7 - December 14, 2024)

[D] Last Week in Medical AI: Top LLM Research Papers/Models (December 7 - December 14, 2024)

Medical LLM & Other Models

• PediaBench: Chinese Pediatric LLM
  • This paper introduces PediaBench, the first Chinese pediatric dataset for evaluating Large Language Model (LLM) question-answering performance, containing 4,565 objective and 1,632 subjective questions across 12 disease groups.
• BiMediX: Bilingual Medical LLM
  • This paper introduces BiMediX, the first bilingual (English-Arabic) medical Mixture of Experts LLM, along with BiMed1.3M, a 1.3M bilingual medical instruction dataset with over 632M tokens used for training.
• Diverse medical knowledge integration
  • This paper introduces BiMediX2, a bilingual (Arabic-English) Large Multimodal Model (LMM) based on Llama3.1 architecture, trained on 1.6M medical interaction samples.
• BRAD: Digital Biology Language Model
  • This paper introduces BRAD (Bioinformatics Retrieval Augmented Digital assistant), an LLM-powered chatbot and agent system integrating various bioinformatics tools.
• MMedPO: Vision-Language Medical LLM
  • This paper introduces MMedPO, a multimodal medical preference optimization approach to improve factual accuracy in Medical Large Vision-Language Models (Med-LVLMs) by addressing modality misalignment.

Frameworks & Methodologies
- TOP-Training: Medical Q&A Framework
- Hybrid RAG: Secure Medical Data Management
- Zero-Shot ATC Clinical Coding
- Chest X-Ray Diagnosis Architecture
- Medical Imaging AI Democratization

Benchmarks & Evaluations
- KorMedMCQA: Korean Healthcare Licensing Benchmark
- Large Language Model Medical Tasks
- Clinical T5 Model Performance Study
- Radiology Report Quality Assessment
- Genomic Analysis Benchmarking

LLM Applications

- TCM-FTP: Herbal Prescription Prediction
- LLaSA: Activity Analysis via Sensors
- Emergency Department Visit Predictions
- Neurodegenerative Disease AI Diagnosis
- Kidney Disease Explainable AI Model

Ethical AI & Privacy
- Privacy-Preserving LLM Mechanisms
- AI-Driven Digital Organism Modeling
- Biomedical Research Automation
- Multimodality in Medical Practice

Full thread in detail: https://x.com/OpenlifesciAI/status/1867999825721242101